Current File : /home/bdmcricketindia.in/public_html/wp-includes/link-template.php
<?php
/**
 * WordPress Link Template Functions
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Template
 */

/**
 * Displays the permalink for the current post.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$post` parameter.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 */
function the_permalink( $post = 0 ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the display of the permalink for the current post.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$post` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string      $permalink The permalink for the current post.
	 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Post ID, WP_Post object, or 0. Default 0.
	 */
	echo esc_url( apply_filters( 'the_permalink', get_permalink( $post ), $post ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a trailing-slashed string if the site is set for adding trailing slashes.
 *
 * Conditionally adds a trailing slash if the permalink structure has a trailing
 * slash, strips the trailing slash if not. The string is passed through the
 * {@see 'user_trailingslashit'} filter. Will remove trailing slash from string, if
 * site is not set to have them.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $url         URL with or without a trailing slash.
 * @param string $type_of_url Optional. The type of URL being considered (e.g. single, category, etc)
 *                            for use in the filter. Default empty string.
 * @return string The URL with the trailing slash appended or stripped.
 */
function user_trailingslashit( $url, $type_of_url = '' ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;
	if ( $wp_rewrite->use_trailing_slashes ) {
		$url = trailingslashit( $url );
	} else {
		$url = untrailingslashit( $url );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the trailing-slashed string, depending on whether the site is set to use trailing slashes.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url         URL with or without a trailing slash.
	 * @param string $type_of_url The type of URL being considered. Accepts 'single', 'single_trackback',
	 *                            'single_feed', 'single_paged', 'commentpaged', 'paged', 'home', 'feed',
	 *                            'category', 'page', 'year', 'month', 'day', 'post_type_archive'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'user_trailingslashit', $url, $type_of_url );
}

/**
 * Displays the permalink anchor for the current post.
 *
 * The permalink mode title will use the post title for the 'a' element 'id'
 * attribute. The id mode uses 'post-' with the post ID for the 'id' attribute.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $mode Optional. Permalink mode. Accepts 'title' or 'id'. Default 'id'.
 */
function permalink_anchor( $mode = 'id' ) {
	$post = get_post();
	switch ( strtolower( $mode ) ) {
		case 'title':
			$title = sanitize_title( $post->post_title ) . '-' . $post->ID;
			echo '<a id="' . $title . '"></a>';
			break;
		case 'id':
		default:
			echo '<a id="post-' . $post->ID . '"></a>';
			break;
	}
}

/**
 * Determine whether post should always use a plain permalink structure.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 *
 * @param WP_Post|int|null $post   Optional. Post ID or post object. Defaults to global $post.
 * @param bool|null        $sample Optional. Whether to force consideration based on sample links.
 *                                 If omitted, a sample link is generated if a post object is passed
 *                                 with the filter property set to 'sample'.
 * @return bool Whether to use a plain permalink structure.
 */
function wp_force_plain_post_permalink( $post = null, $sample = null ) {
	if (
		null === $sample &&
		is_object( $post ) &&
		isset( $post->filter ) &&
		'sample' === $post->filter
	) {
		$sample = true;
	} else {
		$post   = get_post( $post );
		$sample = null !== $sample ? $sample : false;
	}

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return true;
	}

	$post_status_obj = get_post_status_object( get_post_status( $post ) );
	$post_type_obj   = get_post_type_object( get_post_type( $post ) );

	if ( ! $post_status_obj || ! $post_type_obj ) {
		return true;
	}

	if (
		// Publicly viewable links never have plain permalinks.
		is_post_status_viewable( $post_status_obj ) ||
		(
			// Private posts don't have plain permalinks if the user can read them.
			$post_status_obj->private &&
			current_user_can( 'read_post', $post->ID )
		) ||
		// Protected posts don't have plain links if getting a sample URL.
		( $post_status_obj->protected && $sample )
	) {
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the full permalink for the current post or post ID.
 *
 * This function is an alias for get_permalink().
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @see get_permalink()
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep post name or page name. Default false.
 * @return string|false The permalink URL. False if the post does not exist.
 */
function get_the_permalink( $post = 0, $leavename = false ) {
	return get_permalink( $post, $leavename );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the full permalink for the current post or post ID.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep post name or page name. Default false.
 * @return string|false The permalink URL. False if the post does not exist.
 */
function get_permalink( $post = 0, $leavename = false ) {
	$rewritecode = array(
		'%year%',
		'%monthnum%',
		'%day%',
		'%hour%',
		'%minute%',
		'%second%',
		$leavename ? '' : '%postname%',
		'%post_id%',
		'%category%',
		'%author%',
		$leavename ? '' : '%pagename%',
	);

	if ( is_object( $post ) && isset( $post->filter ) && 'sample' === $post->filter ) {
		$sample = true;
	} else {
		$post   = get_post( $post );
		$sample = false;
	}

	if ( empty( $post->ID ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( 'page' === $post->post_type ) {
		return get_page_link( $post, $leavename, $sample );
	} elseif ( 'attachment' === $post->post_type ) {
		return get_attachment_link( $post, $leavename );
	} elseif ( in_array( $post->post_type, get_post_types( array( '_builtin' => false ) ), true ) ) {
		return get_post_permalink( $post, $leavename, $sample );
	}

	$permalink = get_option( 'permalink_structure' );

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink structure for a post before token replacement occurs.
	 *
	 * Only applies to posts with post_type of 'post'.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $permalink The site's permalink structure.
	 * @param WP_Post $post      The post in question.
	 * @param bool    $leavename Whether to keep the post name.
	 */
	$permalink = apply_filters( 'pre_post_link', $permalink, $post, $leavename );

	if (
		$permalink &&
		! wp_force_plain_post_permalink( $post )
	) {

		$category = '';
		if ( str_contains( $permalink, '%category%' ) ) {
			$cats = get_the_category( $post->ID );
			if ( $cats ) {
				$cats = wp_list_sort(
					$cats,
					array(
						'term_id' => 'ASC',
					)
				);

				/**
				 * Filters the category that gets used in the %category% permalink token.
				 *
				 * @since 3.5.0
				 *
				 * @param WP_Term  $cat  The category to use in the permalink.
				 * @param array    $cats Array of all categories (WP_Term objects) associated with the post.
				 * @param WP_Post  $post The post in question.
				 */
				$category_object = apply_filters( 'post_link_category', $cats[0], $cats, $post );

				$category_object = get_term( $category_object, 'category' );
				$category        = $category_object->slug;
				if ( $category_object->parent ) {
					$category = get_category_parents( $category_object->parent, false, '/', true ) . $category;
				}
			}
			/*
			 * Show default category in permalinks,
			 * without having to assign it explicitly.
			 */
			if ( empty( $category ) ) {
				$default_category = get_term( get_option( 'default_category' ), 'category' );
				if ( $default_category && ! is_wp_error( $default_category ) ) {
					$category = $default_category->slug;
				}
			}
		}

		$author = '';
		if ( str_contains( $permalink, '%author%' ) ) {
			$authordata = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
			$author     = $authordata->user_nicename;
		}

		/*
		 * This is not an API call because the permalink is based on the stored post_date value,
		 * which should be parsed as local time regardless of the default PHP timezone.
		 */
		$date = explode( ' ', str_replace( array( '-', ':' ), ' ', $post->post_date ) );

		$rewritereplace = array(
			$date[0],
			$date[1],
			$date[2],
			$date[3],
			$date[4],
			$date[5],
			$post->post_name,
			$post->ID,
			$category,
			$author,
			$post->post_name,
		);

		$permalink = home_url( str_replace( $rewritecode, $rewritereplace, $permalink ) );
		$permalink = user_trailingslashit( $permalink, 'single' );

	} else { // If they're not using the fancy permalink option.
		$permalink = home_url( '?p=' . $post->ID );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink for a post.
	 *
	 * Only applies to posts with post_type of 'post'.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $permalink The post's permalink.
	 * @param WP_Post $post      The post in question.
	 * @param bool    $leavename Whether to keep the post name.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'post_link', $permalink, $post, $leavename );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for a post of a custom post type.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Returns false if the post does not exist.
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep post name. Default false.
 * @param bool        $sample    Optional. Is it a sample permalink. Default false.
 * @return string|false The post permalink URL. False if the post does not exist.
 */
function get_post_permalink( $post = 0, $leavename = false, $sample = false ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	$post_link = $wp_rewrite->get_extra_permastruct( $post->post_type );

	$slug = $post->post_name;

	$force_plain_link = wp_force_plain_post_permalink( $post );

	$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );

	if ( $post_type->hierarchical ) {
		$slug = get_page_uri( $post );
	}

	if ( ! empty( $post_link ) && ( ! $force_plain_link || $sample ) ) {
		if ( ! $leavename ) {
			$post_link = str_replace( "%$post->post_type%", $slug, $post_link );
		}
		$post_link = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $post_link ) );
	} else {
		if ( $post_type->query_var && ( isset( $post->post_status ) && ! $force_plain_link ) ) {
			$post_link = add_query_arg( $post_type->query_var, $slug, '' );
		} else {
			$post_link = add_query_arg(
				array(
					'post_type' => $post->post_type,
					'p'         => $post->ID,
				),
				''
			);
		}
		$post_link = home_url( $post_link );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink for a post of a custom post type.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $post_link The post's permalink.
	 * @param WP_Post $post      The post in question.
	 * @param bool    $leavename Whether to keep the post name.
	 * @param bool    $sample    Is it a sample permalink.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'post_type_link', $post_link, $post, $leavename, $sample );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the current page or page ID.
 *
 * Respects page_on_front. Use this one.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or object. Default uses the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep the page name. Default false.
 * @param bool        $sample    Optional. Whether it should be treated as a sample permalink.
 *                               Default false.
 * @return string The page permalink.
 */
function get_page_link( $post = false, $leavename = false, $sample = false ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && (int) get_option( 'page_on_front' ) === $post->ID ) {
		$link = home_url( '/' );
	} else {
		$link = _get_page_link( $post, $leavename, $sample );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink for a page.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The page's permalink.
	 * @param int    $post_id The ID of the page.
	 * @param bool   $sample  Is it a sample permalink.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'page_link', $link, $post->ID, $sample );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the page permalink.
 *
 * Ignores page_on_front. Internal use only.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or object. Default uses the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep the page name. Default false.
 * @param bool        $sample    Optional. Whether it should be treated as a sample permalink.
 *                               Default false.
 * @return string The page permalink.
 */
function _get_page_link( $post = false, $leavename = false, $sample = false ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$post = get_post( $post );

	$force_plain_link = wp_force_plain_post_permalink( $post );

	$link = $wp_rewrite->get_page_permastruct();

	if ( ! empty( $link ) && ( ( isset( $post->post_status ) && ! $force_plain_link ) || $sample ) ) {
		if ( ! $leavename ) {
			$link = str_replace( '%pagename%', get_page_uri( $post ), $link );
		}

		$link = home_url( $link );
		$link = user_trailingslashit( $link, 'page' );
	} else {
		$link = home_url( '?page_id=' . $post->ID );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink for a non-page_on_front page.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The page's permalink.
	 * @param int    $post_id The ID of the page.
	 */
	return apply_filters( '_get_page_link', $link, $post->ID );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for an attachment.
 *
 * This can be used in the WordPress Loop or outside of it.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or object. Default uses the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep the page name. Default false.
 * @return string The attachment permalink.
 */
function get_attachment_link( $post = null, $leavename = false ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$link = false;

	$post             = get_post( $post );
	$force_plain_link = wp_force_plain_post_permalink( $post );
	$parent_id        = $post->post_parent;
	$parent           = $parent_id ? get_post( $parent_id ) : false;
	$parent_valid     = true; // Default for no parent.
	if (
		$parent_id &&
		(
			$post->post_parent === $post->ID ||
			! $parent ||
			! is_post_type_viewable( get_post_type( $parent ) )
		)
	) {
		// Post is either its own parent or parent post unavailable.
		$parent_valid = false;
	}

	if ( $force_plain_link || ! $parent_valid ) {
		$link = false;
	} elseif ( $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() && $parent ) {
		if ( 'page' === $parent->post_type ) {
			$parentlink = _get_page_link( $post->post_parent ); // Ignores page_on_front.
		} else {
			$parentlink = get_permalink( $post->post_parent );
		}

		if ( is_numeric( $post->post_name ) || str_contains( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ), '%category%' ) ) {
			$name = 'attachment/' . $post->post_name; // <permalink>/<int>/ is paged so we use the explicit attachment marker.
		} else {
			$name = $post->post_name;
		}

		if ( ! str_contains( $parentlink, '?' ) ) {
			$link = user_trailingslashit( trailingslashit( $parentlink ) . '%postname%' );
		}

		if ( ! $leavename ) {
			$link = str_replace( '%postname%', $name, $link );
		}
	} elseif ( $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() && ! $leavename ) {
		$link = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $post->post_name ) );
	}

	if ( ! $link ) {
		$link = home_url( '/?attachment_id=' . $post->ID );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink for an attachment.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 * @since 5.6.0 Providing an empty string will now disable
	 *              the view attachment page link on the media modal.
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The attachment's permalink.
	 * @param int    $post_id Attachment ID.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'attachment_link', $link, $post->ID );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the year archives.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|false $year Integer of year. False for current year.
 * @return string The permalink for the specified year archive.
 */
function get_year_link( $year ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;
	if ( ! $year ) {
		$year = current_time( 'Y' );
	}
	$yearlink = $wp_rewrite->get_year_permastruct();
	if ( ! empty( $yearlink ) ) {
		$yearlink = str_replace( '%year%', $year, $yearlink );
		$yearlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $yearlink, 'year' ) );
	} else {
		$yearlink = home_url( '?m=' . $year );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the year archive permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $yearlink Permalink for the year archive.
	 * @param int    $year     Year for the archive.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'year_link', $yearlink, $year );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the month archives with year.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|false $year  Integer of year. False for current year.
 * @param int|false $month Integer of month. False for current month.
 * @return string The permalink for the specified month and year archive.
 */
function get_month_link( $year, $month ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;
	if ( ! $year ) {
		$year = current_time( 'Y' );
	}
	if ( ! $month ) {
		$month = current_time( 'm' );
	}
	$monthlink = $wp_rewrite->get_month_permastruct();
	if ( ! empty( $monthlink ) ) {
		$monthlink = str_replace( '%year%', $year, $monthlink );
		$monthlink = str_replace( '%monthnum%', zeroise( (int) $month, 2 ), $monthlink );
		$monthlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $monthlink, 'month' ) );
	} else {
		$monthlink = home_url( '?m=' . $year . zeroise( $month, 2 ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the month archive permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $monthlink Permalink for the month archive.
	 * @param int    $year      Year for the archive.
	 * @param int    $month     The month for the archive.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'month_link', $monthlink, $year, $month );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the day archives with year and month.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|false $year  Integer of year. False for current year.
 * @param int|false $month Integer of month. False for current month.
 * @param int|false $day   Integer of day. False for current day.
 * @return string The permalink for the specified day, month, and year archive.
 */
function get_day_link( $year, $month, $day ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;
	if ( ! $year ) {
		$year = current_time( 'Y' );
	}
	if ( ! $month ) {
		$month = current_time( 'm' );
	}
	if ( ! $day ) {
		$day = current_time( 'j' );
	}

	$daylink = $wp_rewrite->get_day_permastruct();
	if ( ! empty( $daylink ) ) {
		$daylink = str_replace( '%year%', $year, $daylink );
		$daylink = str_replace( '%monthnum%', zeroise( (int) $month, 2 ), $daylink );
		$daylink = str_replace( '%day%', zeroise( (int) $day, 2 ), $daylink );
		$daylink = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $daylink, 'day' ) );
	} else {
		$daylink = home_url( '?m=' . $year . zeroise( $month, 2 ) . zeroise( $day, 2 ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the day archive permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $daylink Permalink for the day archive.
	 * @param int    $year    Year for the archive.
	 * @param int    $month   Month for the archive.
	 * @param int    $day     The day for the archive.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'day_link', $daylink, $year, $month, $day );
}

/**
 * Displays the permalink for the feed type.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $anchor The link's anchor text.
 * @param string $feed   Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                       Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 */
function the_feed_link( $anchor, $feed = '' ) {
	$link = '<a href="' . esc_url( get_feed_link( $feed ) ) . '">' . $anchor . '</a>';

	/**
	 * Filters the feed link anchor tag.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link The complete anchor tag for a feed link.
	 * @param string $feed The feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom',
	 *                     or an empty string for the default feed type.
	 */
	echo apply_filters( 'the_feed_link', $link, $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the feed type.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $feed Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                     Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string The feed permalink.
 */
function get_feed_link( $feed = '' ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$permalink = $wp_rewrite->get_feed_permastruct();

	if ( $permalink ) {
		if ( str_contains( $feed, 'comments_' ) ) {
			$feed      = str_replace( 'comments_', '', $feed );
			$permalink = $wp_rewrite->get_comment_feed_permastruct();
		}

		if ( get_default_feed() === $feed ) {
			$feed = '';
		}

		$permalink = str_replace( '%feed%', $feed, $permalink );
		$permalink = preg_replace( '#/+#', '/', "/$permalink" );
		$output    = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $permalink, 'feed' ) );
	} else {
		if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
			$feed = get_default_feed();
		}

		if ( str_contains( $feed, 'comments_' ) ) {
			$feed = str_replace( 'comments_', 'comments-', $feed );
		}

		$output = home_url( "?feed={$feed}" );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the feed type permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $output The feed permalink.
	 * @param string $feed   The feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom',
	 *                       or an empty string for the default feed type.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'feed_link', $output, $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the post comments feed.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 *
 * @param int    $post_id Optional. Post ID. Default is the ID of the global `$post`.
 * @param string $feed    Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                        Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string The permalink for the comments feed for the given post on success, empty string on failure.
 */
function get_post_comments_feed_link( $post_id = 0, $feed = '' ) {
	$post_id = absint( $post_id );

	if ( ! $post_id ) {
		$post_id = get_the_ID();
	}

	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	$post = get_post( $post_id );

	// Bail out if the post does not exist.
	if ( ! $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
		return '';
	}

	$unattached = 'attachment' === $post->post_type && 0 === (int) $post->post_parent;

	if ( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
		if ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && (int) get_option( 'page_on_front' ) === $post_id ) {
			$url = _get_page_link( $post_id );
		} else {
			$url = get_permalink( $post_id );
		}

		if ( $unattached ) {
			$url = home_url( '/feed/' );
			if ( get_default_feed() !== $feed ) {
				$url .= "$feed/";
			}
			$url = add_query_arg( 'attachment_id', $post_id, $url );
		} else {
			$url = trailingslashit( $url ) . 'feed';
			if ( get_default_feed() !== $feed ) {
				$url .= "/$feed";
			}
			$url = user_trailingslashit( $url, 'single_feed' );
		}
	} else {
		if ( $unattached ) {
			$url = add_query_arg(
				array(
					'feed'          => $feed,
					'attachment_id' => $post_id,
				),
				home_url( '/' )
			);
		} elseif ( 'page' === $post->post_type ) {
			$url = add_query_arg(
				array(
					'feed'    => $feed,
					'page_id' => $post_id,
				),
				home_url( '/' )
			);
		} else {
			$url = add_query_arg(
				array(
					'feed' => $feed,
					'p'    => $post_id,
				),
				home_url( '/' )
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the post comments feed permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.1
	 *
	 * @param string $url Post comments feed permalink.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'post_comments_feed_link', $url );
}

/**
 * Displays the comment feed link for a post.
 *
 * Prints out the comment feed link for a post. Link text is placed in the
 * anchor. If no link text is specified, default text is used. If no post ID is
 * specified, the current post is used.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $link_text Optional. Descriptive link text. Default 'Comments Feed'.
 * @param int    $post_id   Optional. Post ID. Default is the ID of the global `$post`.
 * @param string $feed      Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                          Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 */
function post_comments_feed_link( $link_text = '', $post_id = '', $feed = '' ) {
	$url = get_post_comments_feed_link( $post_id, $feed );
	if ( empty( $link_text ) ) {
		$link_text = __( 'Comments Feed' );
	}

	$link = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . $link_text . '</a>';
	/**
	 * Filters the post comment feed link anchor tag.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The complete anchor tag for the comment feed link.
	 * @param int    $post_id Post ID.
	 * @param string $feed    The feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom',
	 *                        or an empty string for the default feed type.
	 */
	echo apply_filters( 'post_comments_feed_link_html', $link, $post_id, $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the feed link for a given author.
 *
 * Returns a link to the feed for all posts by a given author. A specific feed
 * can be requested or left blank to get the default feed.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int    $author_id Author ID.
 * @param string $feed      Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                          Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string Link to the feed for the author specified by $author_id.
 */
function get_author_feed_link( $author_id, $feed = '' ) {
	$author_id           = (int) $author_id;
	$permalink_structure = get_option( 'permalink_structure' );

	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	if ( ! $permalink_structure ) {
		$link = home_url( "?feed=$feed&amp;author=" . $author_id );
	} else {
		$link = get_author_posts_url( $author_id );
		if ( get_default_feed() === $feed ) {
			$feed_link = 'feed';
		} else {
			$feed_link = "feed/$feed";
		}

		$link = trailingslashit( $link ) . user_trailingslashit( $feed_link, 'feed' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the feed link for a given author.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.1
	 *
	 * @param string $link The author feed link.
	 * @param string $feed Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
	 */
	$link = apply_filters( 'author_feed_link', $link, $feed );

	return $link;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the feed link for a category.
 *
 * Returns a link to the feed for all posts in a given category. A specific feed
 * can be requested or left blank to get the default feed.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term|object $cat  The ID or category object whose feed link will be retrieved.
 * @param string             $feed Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                                 Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string Link to the feed for the category specified by `$cat`.
 */
function get_category_feed_link( $cat, $feed = '' ) {
	return get_term_feed_link( $cat, 'category', $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the feed link for a term.
 *
 * Returns a link to the feed for all posts in a given term. A specific feed
 * can be requested or left blank to get the default feed.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term|object $term     The ID or term object whose feed link will be retrieved.
 * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy of `$term_id`.
 * @param string             $feed     Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                                     Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string|false Link to the feed for the term specified by `$term` and `$taxonomy`.
 */
function get_term_feed_link( $term, $taxonomy = '', $feed = '' ) {
	if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
		$term = (int) $term;
	}

	$term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );

	if ( empty( $term ) || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;

	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	$permalink_structure = get_option( 'permalink_structure' );

	if ( ! $permalink_structure ) {
		if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
			$link = home_url( "?feed=$feed&amp;cat=$term->term_id" );
		} elseif ( 'post_tag' === $taxonomy ) {
			$link = home_url( "?feed=$feed&amp;tag=$term->slug" );
		} else {
			$t    = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
			$link = home_url( "?feed=$feed&amp;$t->query_var=$term->slug" );
		}
	} else {
		$link = get_term_link( $term, $term->taxonomy );
		if ( get_default_feed() === $feed ) {
			$feed_link = 'feed';
		} else {
			$feed_link = "feed/$feed";
		}

		$link = trailingslashit( $link ) . user_trailingslashit( $feed_link, 'feed' );
	}

	if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the category feed link.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.1
		 *
		 * @param string $link The category feed link.
		 * @param string $feed Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
		 */
		$link = apply_filters( 'category_feed_link', $link, $feed );
	} elseif ( 'post_tag' === $taxonomy ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the post tag feed link.
		 *
		 * @since 2.3.0
		 *
		 * @param string $link The tag feed link.
		 * @param string $feed Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
		 */
		$link = apply_filters( 'tag_feed_link', $link, $feed );
	} else {
		/**
		 * Filters the feed link for a taxonomy other than 'category' or 'post_tag'.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $link     The taxonomy feed link.
		 * @param string $feed     Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
		 * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name.
		 */
		$link = apply_filters( 'taxonomy_feed_link', $link, $feed, $taxonomy );
	}

	return $link;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for a tag feed.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term|object $tag  The ID or term object whose feed link will be retrieved.
 * @param string             $feed Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                                 Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string                  The feed permalink for the given tag.
 */
function get_tag_feed_link( $tag, $feed = '' ) {
	return get_term_feed_link( $tag, 'post_tag', $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the edit link for a tag.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term|object $tag      The ID or term object whose edit link will be retrieved.
 * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy slug. Default 'post_tag'.
 * @return string The edit tag link URL for the given tag.
 */
function get_edit_tag_link( $tag, $taxonomy = 'post_tag' ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the edit link for a tag (or term in another taxonomy).
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link The term edit link.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_tag_link', get_edit_term_link( $tag, $taxonomy ) );
}

/**
 * Displays or retrieves the edit link for a tag with formatting.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string  $link   Optional. Anchor text. If empty, default is 'Edit This'. Default empty.
 * @param string  $before Optional. Display before edit link. Default empty.
 * @param string  $after  Optional. Display after edit link. Default empty.
 * @param WP_Term $tag    Optional. Term object. If null, the queried object will be inspected.
 *                        Default null.
 */
function edit_tag_link( $link = '', $before = '', $after = '', $tag = null ) {
	$link = edit_term_link( $link, '', '', $tag, false );

	/**
	 * Filters the anchor tag for the edit link for a tag (or term in another taxonomy).
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link The anchor tag for the edit link.
	 */
	echo $before . apply_filters( 'edit_tag_link', $link ) . $after;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for editing a given term.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.5.0 The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term|object $term        The ID or term object whose edit link will be retrieved.
 * @param string             $taxonomy    Optional. Taxonomy. Defaults to the taxonomy of the term identified
 *                                        by `$term`.
 * @param string             $object_type Optional. The object type. Used to highlight the proper post type
 *                                        menu on the linked page. Defaults to the first object_type associated
 *                                        with the taxonomy.
 * @return string|null The edit term link URL for the given term, or null on failure.
 */
function get_edit_term_link( $term, $taxonomy = '', $object_type = '' ) {
	$term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
	if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$tax     = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy );
	$term_id = $term->term_id;
	if ( ! $tax || ! current_user_can( 'edit_term', $term_id ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$args = array(
		'taxonomy' => $tax->name,
		'tag_ID'   => $term_id,
	);

	if ( $object_type ) {
		$args['post_type'] = $object_type;
	} elseif ( ! empty( $tax->object_type ) ) {
		$args['post_type'] = reset( $tax->object_type );
	}

	if ( $tax->show_ui ) {
		$location = add_query_arg( $args, admin_url( 'term.php' ) );
	} else {
		$location = '';
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the edit link for a term.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $location    The edit link.
	 * @param int    $term_id     Term ID.
	 * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
	 * @param string $object_type The object type.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_term_link', $location, $term_id, $taxonomy, $object_type );
}

/**
 * Displays or retrieves the edit term link with formatting.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param string           $link    Optional. Anchor text. If empty, default is 'Edit This'. Default empty.
 * @param string           $before  Optional. Display before edit link. Default empty.
 * @param string           $after   Optional. Display after edit link. Default empty.
 * @param int|WP_Term|null $term    Optional. Term ID or object. If null, the queried object will be inspected. Default null.
 * @param bool             $display Optional. Whether or not to echo the return. Default true.
 * @return string|void HTML content.
 */
function edit_term_link( $link = '', $before = '', $after = '', $term = null, $display = true ) {
	if ( is_null( $term ) ) {
		$term = get_queried_object();
	} else {
		$term = get_term( $term );
	}

	if ( ! $term ) {
		return;
	}

	$tax = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy );
	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_term', $term->term_id ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( empty( $link ) ) {
		$link = __( 'Edit This' );
	}

	$link = '<a href="' . get_edit_term_link( $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy ) . '">' . $link . '</a>';

	/**
	 * Filters the anchor tag for the edit link of a term.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The anchor tag for the edit link.
	 * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
	 */
	$link = $before . apply_filters( 'edit_term_link', $link, $term->term_id ) . $after;

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $link;
	} else {
		return $link;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for a search.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $query Optional. The query string to use. If empty the current query is used. Default empty.
 * @return string The search permalink.
 */
function get_search_link( $query = '' ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	if ( empty( $query ) ) {
		$search = get_search_query( false );
	} else {
		$search = stripslashes( $query );
	}

	$permastruct = $wp_rewrite->get_search_permastruct();

	if ( empty( $permastruct ) ) {
		$link = home_url( '?s=' . urlencode( $search ) );
	} else {
		$search = urlencode( $search );
		$search = str_replace( '%2F', '/', $search ); // %2F(/) is not valid within a URL, send it un-encoded.
		$link   = str_replace( '%search%', $search, $permastruct );
		$link   = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $link, 'search' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the search permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link   Search permalink.
	 * @param string $search The URL-encoded search term.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'search_link', $link, $search );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the search results feed.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $search_query Optional. Search query. Default empty.
 * @param string $feed         Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                             Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string The search results feed permalink.
 */
function get_search_feed_link( $search_query = '', $feed = '' ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;
	$link = get_search_link( $search_query );

	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	$permastruct = $wp_rewrite->get_search_permastruct();

	if ( empty( $permastruct ) ) {
		$link = add_query_arg( 'feed', $feed, $link );
	} else {
		$link  = trailingslashit( $link );
		$link .= "feed/$feed/";
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the search feed link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link Search feed link.
	 * @param string $feed Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
	 * @param string $type The search type. One of 'posts' or 'comments'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'search_feed_link', $link, $feed, 'posts' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the search results comments feed.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $search_query Optional. Search query. Default empty.
 * @param string $feed         Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                             Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string The comments feed search results permalink.
 */
function get_search_comments_feed_link( $search_query = '', $feed = '' ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	$link = get_search_feed_link( $search_query, $feed );

	$permastruct = $wp_rewrite->get_search_permastruct();

	if ( empty( $permastruct ) ) {
		$link = add_query_arg( 'feed', 'comments-' . $feed, $link );
	} else {
		$link = add_query_arg( 'withcomments', 1, $link );
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/link-template.php */
	return apply_filters( 'search_feed_link', $link, $feed, 'comments' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for a post type archive.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.5.0 Support for posts was added.
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $post_type Post type.
 * @return string|false The post type archive permalink. False if the post type
 *                      does not exist or does not have an archive.
 */
function get_post_type_archive_link( $post_type ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $post_type );

	if ( ! $post_type_obj ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( 'post' === $post_type ) {
		$show_on_front  = get_option( 'show_on_front' );
		$page_for_posts = get_option( 'page_for_posts' );

		if ( 'page' === $show_on_front && $page_for_posts ) {
			$link = get_permalink( $page_for_posts );
		} else {
			$link = get_home_url();
		}
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/link-template.php */
		return apply_filters( 'post_type_archive_link', $link, $post_type );
	}

	if ( ! $post_type_obj->has_archive ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) && is_array( $post_type_obj->rewrite ) ) {
		$struct = ( true === $post_type_obj->has_archive ) ? $post_type_obj->rewrite['slug'] : $post_type_obj->has_archive;
		if ( $post_type_obj->rewrite['with_front'] ) {
			$struct = $wp_rewrite->front . $struct;
		} else {
			$struct = $wp_rewrite->root . $struct;
		}
		$link = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $struct, 'post_type_archive' ) );
	} else {
		$link = home_url( '?post_type=' . $post_type );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the post type archive permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link      The post type archive permalink.
	 * @param string $post_type Post type name.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'post_type_archive_link', $link, $post_type );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for a post type archive feed.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param string $post_type Post type.
 * @param string $feed      Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                          Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string|false The post type feed permalink. False if the post type
 *                      does not exist or does not have an archive.
 */
function get_post_type_archive_feed_link( $post_type, $feed = '' ) {
	$default_feed = get_default_feed();
	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = $default_feed;
	}

	$link = get_post_type_archive_link( $post_type );
	if ( ! $link ) {
		return false;
	}

	$post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $post_type );
	if ( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) && is_array( $post_type_obj->rewrite ) && $post_type_obj->rewrite['feeds'] ) {
		$link  = trailingslashit( $link );
		$link .= 'feed/';
		if ( $feed !== $default_feed ) {
			$link .= "$feed/";
		}
	} else {
		$link = add_query_arg( 'feed', $feed, $link );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the post type archive feed link.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link The post type archive feed link.
	 * @param string $feed Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'post_type_archive_feed_link', $link, $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL used for the post preview.
 *
 * Allows additional query args to be appended.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post         Optional. Post ID or `WP_Post` object. Defaults to global `$post`.
 * @param array       $query_args   Optional. Array of additional query args to be appended to the link.
 *                                  Default empty array.
 * @param string      $preview_link Optional. Base preview link to be used if it should differ from the
 *                                  post permalink. Default empty.
 * @return string|null URL used for the post preview, or null if the post does not exist.
 */
function get_preview_post_link( $post = null, $query_args = array(), $preview_link = '' ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return;
	}

	$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
	if ( is_post_type_viewable( $post_type_object ) ) {
		if ( ! $preview_link ) {
			$preview_link = set_url_scheme( get_permalink( $post ) );
		}

		$query_args['preview'] = 'true';
		$preview_link          = add_query_arg( $query_args, $preview_link );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL used for a post preview.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.5
	 * @since 4.0.0 Added the `$post` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string  $preview_link URL used for the post preview.
	 * @param WP_Post $post         Post object.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'preview_post_link', $preview_link, $post );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the edit post link for post.
 *
 * Can be used within the WordPress loop or outside of it. Can be used with
 * pages, posts, attachments, revisions, global styles, templates, and template parts.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 6.3.0 Adds custom link for wp_navigation post types.
 *              Adds custom links for wp_template_part and wp_template post types.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post    Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param string      $context Optional. How to output the '&' character. Default '&amp;'.
 * @return string|null The edit post link for the given post. Null if the post type does not exist
 *                     or does not allow an editing UI.
 */
function get_edit_post_link( $post = 0, $context = 'display' ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) {
		$action = '';
	} elseif ( 'display' === $context ) {
		$action = '&amp;action=edit';
	} else {
		$action = '&action=edit';
	}

	$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );

	if ( ! $post_type_object ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$link = '';

	if ( 'wp_template' === $post->post_type || 'wp_template_part' === $post->post_type ) {
		$slug = urlencode( get_stylesheet() . '//' . $post->post_name );
		$link = admin_url( sprintf( $post_type_object->_edit_link, $post->post_type, $slug ) );
	} elseif ( 'wp_navigation' === $post->post_type ) {
		$link = admin_url( sprintf( $post_type_object->_edit_link, (string) $post->ID ) );
	} elseif ( $post_type_object->_edit_link ) {
		$link = admin_url( sprintf( $post_type_object->_edit_link . $action, $post->ID ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the post edit link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The edit link.
	 * @param int    $post_id Post ID.
	 * @param string $context The link context. If set to 'display' then ampersands
	 *                        are encoded.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_post_link', $link, $post->ID, $context );
}

/**
 * Displays the edit post link for post.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 * @since 4.4.0 The `$css_class` argument was added.
 *
 * @param string      $text      Optional. Anchor text. If null, default is 'Edit This'. Default null.
 * @param string      $before    Optional. Display before edit link. Default empty.
 * @param string      $after     Optional. Display after edit link. Default empty.
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param string      $css_class Optional. Add custom class to link. Default 'post-edit-link'.
 */
function edit_post_link( $text = null, $before = '', $after = '', $post = 0, $css_class = 'post-edit-link' ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return;
	}

	$url = get_edit_post_link( $post->ID );

	if ( ! $url ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( null === $text ) {
		$text = __( 'Edit This' );
	}

	$link = '<a class="' . esc_attr( $css_class ) . '" href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . $text . '</a>';

	/**
	 * Filters the post edit link anchor tag.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    Anchor tag for the edit link.
	 * @param int    $post_id Post ID.
	 * @param string $text    Anchor text.
	 */
	echo $before . apply_filters( 'edit_post_link', $link, $post->ID, $text ) . $after;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the delete posts link for post.
 *
 * Can be used within the WordPress loop or outside of it, with any post type.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post         Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param string      $deprecated   Not used.
 * @param bool        $force_delete Optional. Whether to bypass Trash and force deletion. Default false.
 * @return string|void The delete post link URL for the given post.
 */
function get_delete_post_link( $post = 0, $deprecated = '', $force_delete = false ) {
	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
	}

	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return;
	}

	$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );

	if ( ! $post_type_object ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_post', $post->ID ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$action = ( $force_delete || ! EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) ? 'delete' : 'trash';

	$delete_link = add_query_arg( 'action', $action, admin_url( sprintf( $post_type_object->_edit_link, $post->ID ) ) );

	/**
	 * Filters the post delete link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link         The delete link.
	 * @param int    $post_id      Post ID.
	 * @param bool   $force_delete Whether to bypass the Trash and force deletion. Default false.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_delete_post_link', wp_nonce_url( $delete_link, "$action-post_{$post->ID}" ), $post->ID, $force_delete );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the edit comment link.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 6.7.0 The $context parameter was added.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Optional. Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @param string         $context    Optional. Context in which the URL should be used. Either 'display',
 *                                   to include HTML entities, or 'url'. Default 'display'.
 * @return string|void The edit comment link URL for the given comment, or void if the comment id does not exist or
 *                     the current user is not allowed to edit it.
 */
function get_edit_comment_link( $comment_id = 0, $context = 'display' ) {
	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );

	if ( ! is_object( $comment ) || ! current_user_can( 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( 'display' === $context ) {
		$action = 'comment.php?action=editcomment&amp;c=';
	} else {
		$action = 'comment.php?action=editcomment&c=';
	}

	$location = admin_url( $action ) . $comment->comment_ID;

	// Ensure the $comment_id variable passed to the filter is always an ID.
	$comment_id = (int) $comment->comment_ID;

	/**
	 * Filters the comment edit link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 * @since 6.7.0 The $comment_id and $context parameters are now being passed to the filter.
	 *
	 * @param string $location   The edit link.
	 * @param int    $comment_id Unique ID of the comment to generate an edit link.
	 * @param string $context    Context to include HTML entities in link. Default 'display'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_comment_link', $location, $comment_id, $context );
}

/**
 * Displays the edit comment link with formatting.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Optional. Anchor text. If null, default is 'Edit This'. Default null.
 * @param string $before Optional. Display before edit link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after  Optional. Display after edit link. Default empty.
 */
function edit_comment_link( $text = null, $before = '', $after = '' ) {
	$comment = get_comment();

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( null === $text ) {
		$text = __( 'Edit This' );
	}

	$link = '<a class="comment-edit-link" href="' . esc_url( get_edit_comment_link( $comment ) ) . '">' . $text . '</a>';

	/**
	 * Filters the comment edit link anchor tag.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link       Anchor tag for the edit link.
	 * @param string $comment_id Comment ID as a numeric string.
	 * @param string $text       Anchor text.
	 */
	echo $before . apply_filters( 'edit_comment_link', $link, $comment->comment_ID, $text ) . $after;
}

/**
 * Displays the edit bookmark link.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param int|stdClass $link Optional. Bookmark ID. Default is the ID of the current bookmark.
 * @return string|void The edit bookmark link URL.
 */
function get_edit_bookmark_link( $link = 0 ) {
	$link = get_bookmark( $link );

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_links' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$location = admin_url( 'link.php?action=edit&amp;link_id=' ) . $link->link_id;

	/**
	 * Filters the bookmark edit link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $location The edit link.
	 * @param int    $link_id  Bookmark ID.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_bookmark_link', $location, $link->link_id );
}

/**
 * Displays the edit bookmark link anchor content.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string $link     Optional. Anchor text. If empty, default is 'Edit This'. Default empty.
 * @param string $before   Optional. Display before edit link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after    Optional. Display after edit link. Default empty.
 * @param int    $bookmark Optional. Bookmark ID. Default is the current bookmark.
 */
function edit_bookmark_link( $link = '', $before = '', $after = '', $bookmark = null ) {
	$bookmark = get_bookmark( $bookmark );

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_links' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( empty( $link ) ) {
		$link = __( 'Edit This' );
	}

	$link = '<a href="' . esc_url( get_edit_bookmark_link( $bookmark ) ) . '">' . $link . '</a>';

	/**
	 * Filters the bookmark edit link anchor tag.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    Anchor tag for the edit link.
	 * @param int    $link_id Bookmark ID.
	 */
	echo $before . apply_filters( 'edit_bookmark_link', $link, $bookmark->link_id ) . $after;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the edit user link.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @param int $user_id Optional. User ID. Defaults to the current user.
 * @return string URL to edit user page or empty string.
 */
function get_edit_user_link( $user_id = null ) {
	if ( ! $user_id ) {
		$user_id = get_current_user_id();
	}

	if ( empty( $user_id ) || ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user_id ) ) {
		return '';
	}

	$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

	if ( ! $user ) {
		return '';
	}

	if ( get_current_user_id() === $user->ID ) {
		$link = get_edit_profile_url( $user->ID );
	} else {
		$link = add_query_arg( 'user_id', $user->ID, self_admin_url( 'user-edit.php' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the user edit link.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The edit link.
	 * @param int    $user_id User ID.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_user_link', $link, $user->ID );
}

//
// Navigation links.
//

/**
 * Retrieves the previous post that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether post should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return WP_Post|null|string Post object if successful. Null if global `$post` is not set.
 *                             Empty string if no corresponding post exists.
 */
function get_previous_post( $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	return get_adjacent_post( $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, true, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the next post that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether post should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return WP_Post|null|string Post object if successful. Null if global `$post` is not set.
 *                             Empty string if no corresponding post exists.
 */
function get_next_post( $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	return get_adjacent_post( $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, false, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the adjacent post.
 *
 * Can either be next or previous post.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether post should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty string.
 * @param bool         $previous       Optional. Whether to retrieve previous post.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return WP_Post|null|string Post object if successful. Null if global `$post` is not set.
 *                             Empty string if no corresponding post exists.
 */
function get_adjacent_post( $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $previous = true, $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$post = get_post();

	if ( ! $post || ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
		return null;
	}

	$current_post_date = $post->post_date;

	$join     = '';
	$where    = '';
	$adjacent = $previous ? 'previous' : 'next';

	if ( ! empty( $excluded_terms ) && ! is_array( $excluded_terms ) ) {
		// Back-compat, $excluded_terms used to be $excluded_categories with IDs separated by " and ".
		if ( str_contains( $excluded_terms, ' and ' ) ) {
			_deprecated_argument(
				__FUNCTION__,
				'3.3.0',
				sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: The word 'and'. */
					__( 'Use commas instead of %s to separate excluded terms.' ),
					"'and'"
				)
			);
			$excluded_terms = explode( ' and ', $excluded_terms );
		} else {
			$excluded_terms = explode( ',', $excluded_terms );
		}

		$excluded_terms = array_map( 'intval', $excluded_terms );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the IDs of terms excluded from adjacent post queries.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `get_next_post_excluded_terms`
	 *  - `get_previous_post_excluded_terms`
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Array of excluded term IDs. Empty string if none were provided.
	 */
	$excluded_terms = apply_filters( "get_{$adjacent}_post_excluded_terms", $excluded_terms );

	if ( $in_same_term || ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
		if ( $in_same_term ) {
			$join  .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr ON p.ID = tr.object_id INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id";
			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( 'AND tt.taxonomy = %s', $taxonomy );

			if ( ! is_object_in_taxonomy( $post->post_type, $taxonomy ) ) {
				return '';
			}
			$term_array = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );

			// Remove any exclusions from the term array to include.
			$term_array = array_diff( $term_array, (array) $excluded_terms );
			$term_array = array_map( 'intval', $term_array );

			if ( ! $term_array || is_wp_error( $term_array ) ) {
				return '';
			}

			$where .= ' AND tt.term_id IN (' . implode( ',', $term_array ) . ')';
		}

		if ( ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
			$where .= " AND p.ID NOT IN ( SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships tr LEFT JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy tt ON (tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id) WHERE tt.term_id IN (" . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $excluded_terms ) ) . ') )';
		}
	}

	// 'post_status' clause depends on the current user.
	if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
		$user_id = get_current_user_id();

		$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
		if ( empty( $post_type_object ) ) {
			$post_type_cap    = $post->post_type;
			$read_private_cap = 'read_private_' . $post_type_cap . 's';
		} else {
			$read_private_cap = $post_type_object->cap->read_private_posts;
		}

		/*
		 * Results should include private posts belonging to the current user, or private posts where the
		 * current user has the 'read_private_posts' cap.
		 */
		$private_states = get_post_stati( array( 'private' => true ) );
		$where         .= " AND ( p.post_status = 'publish'";
		foreach ( $private_states as $state ) {
			if ( current_user_can( $read_private_cap ) ) {
				$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' OR p.post_status = %s', $state );
			} else {
				$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' OR (p.post_author = %d AND p.post_status = %s)', $user_id, $state );
			}
		}
		$where .= ' )';
	} else {
		$where .= " AND p.post_status = 'publish'";
	}

	$op    = $previous ? '<' : '>';
	$order = $previous ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';

	/**
	 * Filters the JOIN clause in the SQL for an adjacent post query.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `get_next_post_join`
	 *  - `get_previous_post_join`
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$taxonomy` and `$post` parameters.
	 *
	 * @param string       $join           The JOIN clause in the SQL.
	 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Whether post should be in the same taxonomy term.
	 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Array of excluded term IDs. Empty string if none were provided.
	 * @param string       $taxonomy       Taxonomy. Used to identify the term used when `$in_same_term` is true.
	 * @param WP_Post      $post           WP_Post object.
	 */
	$join = apply_filters( "get_{$adjacent}_post_join", $join, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $taxonomy, $post );

	/**
	 * Filters the WHERE clause in the SQL for an adjacent post query.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `get_next_post_where`
	 *  - `get_previous_post_where`
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$taxonomy` and `$post` parameters.
	 *
	 * @param string       $where          The `WHERE` clause in the SQL.
	 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Whether post should be in the same taxonomy term.
	 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Array of excluded term IDs. Empty string if none were provided.
	 * @param string       $taxonomy       Taxonomy. Used to identify the term used when `$in_same_term` is true.
	 * @param WP_Post      $post           WP_Post object.
	 */
	$where = apply_filters( "get_{$adjacent}_post_where", $wpdb->prepare( "WHERE p.post_date $op %s AND p.post_type = %s $where", $current_post_date, $post->post_type ), $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $taxonomy, $post );

	/**
	 * Filters the ORDER BY clause in the SQL for an adjacent post query.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `get_next_post_sort`
	 *  - `get_previous_post_sort`
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$post` parameter.
	 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$order` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string $order_by The `ORDER BY` clause in the SQL.
	 * @param WP_Post $post    WP_Post object.
	 * @param string  $order   Sort order. 'DESC' for previous post, 'ASC' for next.
	 */
	$sort = apply_filters( "get_{$adjacent}_post_sort", "ORDER BY p.post_date $order LIMIT 1", $post, $order );

	$query        = "SELECT p.ID FROM $wpdb->posts AS p $join $where $sort";
	$key          = md5( $query );
	$last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'posts' );
	if ( $in_same_term || ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
		$last_changed .= wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' );
	}
	$cache_key = "adjacent_post:$key:$last_changed";

	$result = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'post-queries' );
	if ( false !== $result ) {
		if ( $result ) {
			$result = get_post( $result );
		}
		return $result;
	}

	$result = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
	if ( null === $result ) {
		$result = '';
	}

	wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $result, 'post-queries' );

	if ( $result ) {
		$result = get_post( $result );
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the adjacent post relational link.
 *
 * Can either be next or previous post relational link.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string       $title          Optional. Link title format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param bool         $previous       Optional. Whether to display link to previous or next post.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return string|void The adjacent post relational link URL.
 */
function get_adjacent_post_rel_link( $title = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $previous = true, $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	$post = get_post();
	if ( $previous && is_attachment() && $post ) {
		$post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
	} else {
		$post = get_adjacent_post( $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $previous, $taxonomy );
	}

	if ( empty( $post ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$post_title = the_title_attribute(
		array(
			'echo' => false,
			'post' => $post,
		)
	);

	if ( empty( $post_title ) ) {
		$post_title = $previous ? __( 'Previous Post' ) : __( 'Next Post' );
	}

	$date = mysql2date( get_option( 'date_format' ), $post->post_date );

	$title = str_replace( '%title', $post_title, $title );
	$title = str_replace( '%date', $date, $title );

	$link  = $previous ? "<link rel='prev' title='" : "<link rel='next' title='";
	$link .= esc_attr( $title );
	$link .= "' href='" . get_permalink( $post ) . "' />\n";

	$adjacent = $previous ? 'previous' : 'next';

	/**
	 * Filters the adjacent post relational link.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `next_post_rel_link`
	 *  - `previous_post_rel_link`
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link The relational link.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "{$adjacent}_post_rel_link", $link );
}

/**
 * Displays the relational links for the posts adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string       $title          Optional. Link title format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function adjacent_posts_rel_link( $title = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_adjacent_post_rel_link( $title, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, true, $taxonomy );
	echo get_adjacent_post_rel_link( $title, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, false, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Displays relational links for the posts adjacent to the current post for single post pages.
 *
 * This is meant to be attached to actions like 'wp_head'. Do not call this directly in plugins
 * or theme templates.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 5.6.0 No longer used in core.
 *
 * @see adjacent_posts_rel_link()
 */
function adjacent_posts_rel_link_wp_head() {
	if ( ! is_single() || is_attachment() ) {
		return;
	}
	adjacent_posts_rel_link();
}

/**
 * Displays the relational link for the next post adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @see get_adjacent_post_rel_link()
 *
 * @param string       $title          Optional. Link title format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function next_post_rel_link( $title = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_adjacent_post_rel_link( $title, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, false, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Displays the relational link for the previous post adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @see get_adjacent_post_rel_link()
 *
 * @param string       $title          Optional. Link title format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function prev_post_rel_link( $title = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_adjacent_post_rel_link( $title, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, true, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the boundary post.
 *
 * Boundary being either the first or last post by publish date within the constraints specified
 * by `$in_same_term` or `$excluded_terms`.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether returned post should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param bool         $start          Optional. Whether to retrieve first or last post.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return array|null Array containing the boundary post object if successful, null otherwise.
 */
function get_boundary_post( $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $start = true, $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	$post = get_post();

	if ( ! $post || ! is_single() || is_attachment() || ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
		return null;
	}

	$query_args = array(
		'posts_per_page'         => 1,
		'order'                  => $start ? 'ASC' : 'DESC',
		'update_post_term_cache' => false,
		'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
	);

	$term_array = array();

	if ( ! is_array( $excluded_terms ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
			$excluded_terms = explode( ',', $excluded_terms );
		} else {
			$excluded_terms = array();
		}
	}

	if ( $in_same_term || ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
		if ( $in_same_term ) {
			$term_array = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
			$excluded_terms = array_map( 'intval', $excluded_terms );
			$excluded_terms = array_diff( $excluded_terms, $term_array );

			$inverse_terms = array();
			foreach ( $excluded_terms as $excluded_term ) {
				$inverse_terms[] = $excluded_term * -1;
			}
			$excluded_terms = $inverse_terms;
		}

		$query_args['tax_query'] = array(
			array(
				'taxonomy' => $taxonomy,
				'terms'    => array_merge( $term_array, $excluded_terms ),
			),
		);
	}

	return get_posts( $query_args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the previous post link that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param string       $format         Optional. Link anchor format. Default '&laquo; %link'.
 * @param string       $link           Optional. Link permalink format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return string The link URL of the previous post in relation to the current post.
 */
function get_previous_post_link( $format = '&laquo; %link', $link = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	return get_adjacent_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, true, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Displays the previous post link that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see get_previous_post_link()
 *
 * @param string       $format         Optional. Link anchor format. Default '&laquo; %link'.
 * @param string       $link           Optional. Link permalink format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function previous_post_link( $format = '&laquo; %link', $link = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_previous_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the next post link that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param string       $format         Optional. Link anchor format. Default '&laquo; %link'.
 * @param string       $link           Optional. Link permalink format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return string The link URL of the next post in relation to the current post.
 */
function get_next_post_link( $format = '%link &raquo;', $link = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	return get_adjacent_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, false, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Displays the next post link that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see get_next_post_link()
 *
 * @param string       $format         Optional. Link anchor format. Default '&laquo; %link'.
 * @param string       $link           Optional. Link permalink format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function next_post_link( $format = '%link &raquo;', $link = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_next_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the adjacent post link.
 *
 * Can be either next post link or previous.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param string       $format         Link anchor format.
 * @param string       $link           Link permalink format.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded terms IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param bool         $previous       Optional. Whether to display link to previous or next post.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return string The link URL of the previous or next post in relation to the current post.
 */
function get_adjacent_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $previous = true, $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	if ( $previous && is_attachment() ) {
		$post = get_post( get_post()->post_parent );
	} else {
		$post = get_adjacent_post( $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $previous, $taxonomy );
	}

	if ( ! $post ) {
		$output = '';
	} else {
		$title = $post->post_title;

		if ( empty( $post->post_title ) ) {
			$title = $previous ? __( 'Previous Post' ) : __( 'Next Post' );
		}

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
		$title = apply_filters( 'the_title', $title, $post->ID );

		$date = mysql2date( get_option( 'date_format' ), $post->post_date );
		$rel  = $previous ? 'prev' : 'next';

		$string = '<a href="' . get_permalink( $post ) . '" rel="' . $rel . '">';
		$inlink = str_replace( '%title', $title, $link );
		$inlink = str_replace( '%date', $date, $inlink );
		$inlink = $string . $inlink . '</a>';

		$output = str_replace( '%link', $inlink, $format );
	}

	$adjacent = $previous ? 'previous' : 'next';

	/**
	 * Filters the adjacent post link.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `next_post_link`
	 *  - `previous_post_link`
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 * @since 4.2.0 Added the `$adjacent` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string         $output   The adjacent post link.
	 * @param string         $format   Link anchor format.
	 * @param string         $link     Link permalink format.
	 * @param WP_Post|string $post     The adjacent post. Empty string if no corresponding post exists.
	 * @param string         $adjacent Whether the post is previous or next.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "{$adjacent}_post_link", $output, $format, $link, $post, $adjacent );
}

/**
 * Displays the adjacent post link.
 *
 * Can be either next post link or previous.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string       $format         Link anchor format.
 * @param string       $link           Link permalink format.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded category IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param bool         $previous       Optional. Whether to display link to previous or next post.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function adjacent_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $previous = true, $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_adjacent_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $previous, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the link for a page number.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int  $pagenum Optional. Page number. Default 1.
 * @param bool $escape  Optional. Whether to escape the URL for display, with esc_url().
 *                      If set to false, prepares the URL with sanitize_url(). Default true.
 * @return string The link URL for the given page number.
 */
function get_pagenum_link( $pagenum = 1, $escape = true ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$pagenum = (int) $pagenum;

	$request = remove_query_arg( 'paged' );

	$home_root = parse_url( home_url() );
	$home_root = ( isset( $home_root['path'] ) ) ? $home_root['path'] : '';
	$home_root = preg_quote( $home_root, '|' );

	$request = preg_replace( '|^' . $home_root . '|i', '', $request );
	$request = preg_replace( '|^/+|', '', $request );

	if ( ! $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() || is_admin() ) {
		$base = trailingslashit( get_bloginfo( 'url' ) );

		if ( $pagenum > 1 ) {
			$result = add_query_arg( 'paged', $pagenum, $base . $request );
		} else {
			$result = $base . $request;
		}
	} else {
		$qs_regex = '|\?.*?$|';
		preg_match( $qs_regex, $request, $qs_match );

		$parts   = array();
		$parts[] = untrailingslashit( get_bloginfo( 'url' ) );

		if ( ! empty( $qs_match[0] ) ) {
			$query_string = $qs_match[0];
			$request      = preg_replace( $qs_regex, '', $request );
		} else {
			$query_string = '';
		}

		$request = preg_replace( "|$wp_rewrite->pagination_base/\d+/?$|", '', $request );
		$request = preg_replace( '|^' . preg_quote( $wp_rewrite->index, '|' ) . '|i', '', $request );
		$request = ltrim( $request, '/' );

		if ( $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks() && ( $pagenum > 1 || '' !== $request ) ) {
			$parts[] = $wp_rewrite->index;
		}

		$parts[] = untrailingslashit( $request );

		if ( $pagenum > 1 ) {
			$parts[] = $wp_rewrite->pagination_base;
			$parts[] = $pagenum;
		}

		$result = user_trailingslashit( implode( '/', array_filter( $parts ) ), 'paged' );
		if ( ! empty( $query_string ) ) {
			$result .= $query_string;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the page number link for the current request.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 5.2.0 Added the `$pagenum` argument.
	 *
	 * @param string $result  The page number link.
	 * @param int    $pagenum The page number.
	 */
	$result = apply_filters( 'get_pagenum_link', $result, $pagenum );

	if ( $escape ) {
		return esc_url( $result );
	} else {
		return sanitize_url( $result );
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the next posts page link.
 *
 * Backported from 2.1.3 to 2.0.10.
 *
 * @since 2.0.10
 *
 * @global int $paged
 *
 * @param int $max_page Optional. Max pages. Default 0.
 * @return string|void The link URL for next posts page.
 */
function get_next_posts_page_link( $max_page = 0 ) {
	global $paged;

	if ( ! is_single() ) {
		if ( ! $paged ) {
			$paged = 1;
		}

		$next_page = (int) $paged + 1;

		if ( ! $max_page || $max_page >= $next_page ) {
			return get_pagenum_link( $next_page );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Displays or retrieves the next posts page link.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param int  $max_page Optional. Max pages. Default 0.
 * @param bool $display  Optional. Whether to echo the link. Default true.
 * @return string|void The link URL for next posts page if `$display = false`.
 */
function next_posts( $max_page = 0, $display = true ) {
	$link   = get_next_posts_page_link( $max_page );
	$output = $link ? esc_url( $link ) : '';

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $output;
	} else {
		return $output;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the next posts page link.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global int      $paged
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string $label    Content for link text.
 * @param int    $max_page Optional. Max pages. Default 0.
 * @return string|void HTML-formatted next posts page link.
 */
function get_next_posts_link( $label = null, $max_page = 0 ) {
	global $paged, $wp_query;

	if ( ! $max_page ) {
		$max_page = $wp_query->max_num_pages;
	}

	if ( ! $paged ) {
		$paged = 1;
	}

	$next_page = (int) $paged + 1;

	if ( null === $label ) {
		$label = __( 'Next Page &raquo;' );
	}

	if ( ! is_single() && ( $next_page <= $max_page ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the anchor tag attributes for the next posts page link.
		 *
		 * @since 2.7.0
		 *
		 * @param string $attributes Attributes for the anchor tag.
		 */
		$attr = apply_filters( 'next_posts_link_attributes', '' );

		return sprintf(
			'<a href="%1$s" %2$s>%3$s</a>',
			next_posts( $max_page, false ),
			$attr,
			preg_replace( '/&([^#])(?![a-z]{1,8};)/i', '&#038;$1', $label )
		);
	}
}

/**
 * Displays the next posts page link.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $label    Content for link text.
 * @param int    $max_page Optional. Max pages. Default 0.
 */
function next_posts_link( $label = null, $max_page = 0 ) {
	echo get_next_posts_link( $label, $max_page );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the previous posts page link.
 *
 * Will only return string, if not on a single page or post.
 *
 * Backported to 2.0.10 from 2.1.3.
 *
 * @since 2.0.10
 *
 * @global int $paged
 *
 * @return string|void The link for the previous posts page.
 */
function get_previous_posts_page_link() {
	global $paged;

	if ( ! is_single() ) {
		$previous_page = (int) $paged - 1;

		if ( $previous_page < 1 ) {
			$previous_page = 1;
		}

		return get_pagenum_link( $previous_page );
	}
}

/**
 * Displays or retrieves the previous posts page link.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param bool $display Optional. Whether to echo the link. Default true.
 * @return string|void The previous posts page link if `$display = false`.
 */
function previous_posts( $display = true ) {
	$output = esc_url( get_previous_posts_page_link() );

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $output;
	} else {
		return $output;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the previous posts page link.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global int $paged
 *
 * @param string $label Optional. Previous page link text.
 * @return string|void HTML-formatted previous page link.
 */
function get_previous_posts_link( $label = null ) {
	global $paged;

	if ( null === $label ) {
		$label = __( '&laquo; Previous Page' );
	}

	if ( ! is_single() && $paged > 1 ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the anchor tag attributes for the previous posts page link.
		 *
		 * @since 2.7.0
		 *
		 * @param string $attributes Attributes for the anchor tag.
		 */
		$attr = apply_filters( 'previous_posts_link_attributes', '' );

		return sprintf(
			'<a href="%1$s" %2$s>%3$s</a>',
			previous_posts( false ),
			$attr,
			preg_replace( '/&([^#])(?![a-z]{1,8};)/i', '&#038;$1', $label )
		);
	}
}

/**
 * Displays the previous posts page link.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $label Optional. Previous page link text.
 */
function previous_posts_link( $label = null ) {
	echo get_previous_posts_link( $label );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the post pages link navigation for previous and next pages.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string|array $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to build the post pages link navigation.
 *
 *     @type string $sep      Separator character. Default '&#8212;'.
 *     @type string $prelabel Link text to display for the previous page link.
 *                            Default '&laquo; Previous Page'.
 *     @type string $nxtlabel Link text to display for the next page link.
 *                            Default 'Next Page &raquo;'.
 * }
 * @return string The posts link navigation.
 */
function get_posts_nav_link( $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_query;

	$return = '';

	if ( ! is_singular() ) {
		$defaults = array(
			'sep'      => ' &#8212; ',
			'prelabel' => __( '&laquo; Previous Page' ),
			'nxtlabel' => __( 'Next Page &raquo;' ),
		);
		$args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

		$max_num_pages = $wp_query->max_num_pages;
		$paged         = get_query_var( 'paged' );

		// Only have sep if there's both prev and next results.
		if ( $paged < 2 || $paged >= $max_num_pages ) {
			$args['sep'] = '';
		}

		if ( $max_num_pages > 1 ) {
			$return  = get_previous_posts_link( $args['prelabel'] );
			$return .= preg_replace( '/&([^#])(?![a-z]{1,8};)/i', '&#038;$1', $args['sep'] );
			$return .= get_next_posts_link( $args['nxtlabel'] );
		}
	}
	return $return;
}

/**
 * Displays the post pages link navigation for previous and next pages.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $sep      Optional. Separator for posts navigation links. Default empty.
 * @param string $prelabel Optional. Label for previous pages. Default empty.
 * @param string $nxtlabel Optional Label for next pages. Default empty.
 */
function posts_nav_link( $sep = '', $prelabel = '', $nxtlabel = '' ) {
	$args = array_filter( compact( 'sep', 'prelabel', 'nxtlabel' ) );
	echo get_posts_nav_link( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the navigation to next/previous post, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `in_same_term`, `excluded_terms`, and `taxonomy` arguments.
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default post navigation arguments. Default empty array.
 *
 *     @type string       $prev_text          Anchor text to display in the previous post link.
 *                                            Default '%title'.
 *     @type string       $next_text          Anchor text to display in the next post link.
 *                                            Default '%title'.
 *     @type bool         $in_same_term       Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                            Default false.
 *     @type int[]|string $excluded_terms     Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                            Default empty.
 *     @type string       $taxonomy           Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 *     @type string       $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for the nav element.
 *                                            Default 'Post navigation'.
 *     @type string       $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Posts'.
 *     @type string       $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'post-navigation'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for post links.
 */
function get_the_post_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
	if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
		$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
	}

	$args = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array(
			'prev_text'          => '%title',
			'next_text'          => '%title',
			'in_same_term'       => false,
			'excluded_terms'     => '',
			'taxonomy'           => 'category',
			'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Post navigation' ),
			'aria_label'         => __( 'Posts' ),
			'class'              => 'post-navigation',
		)
	);

	$navigation = '';

	$previous = get_previous_post_link(
		'<div class="nav-previous">%link</div>',
		$args['prev_text'],
		$args['in_same_term'],
		$args['excluded_terms'],
		$args['taxonomy']
	);

	$next = get_next_post_link(
		'<div class="nav-next">%link</div>',
		$args['next_text'],
		$args['in_same_term'],
		$args['excluded_terms'],
		$args['taxonomy']
	);

	// Only add markup if there's somewhere to navigate to.
	if ( $previous || $next ) {
		$navigation = _navigation_markup( $previous . $next, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays the navigation to next/previous post, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 *
 * @param array $args Optional. See get_the_post_navigation() for available arguments.
 *                    Default empty array.
 */
function the_post_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_post_navigation( $args );
}

/**
 * Returns the navigation to next/previous set of posts, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default posts navigation arguments. Default empty array.
 *
 *     @type string $prev_text          Anchor text to display in the previous posts link.
 *                                      Default 'Older posts'.
 *     @type string $next_text          Anchor text to display in the next posts link.
 *                                      Default 'Newer posts'.
 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for the nav element.
 *                                      Default 'Posts navigation'.
 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Posts'.
 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'posts-navigation'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for posts links.
 */
function get_the_posts_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_query;

	$navigation = '';

	// Don't print empty markup if there's only one page.
	if ( $wp_query->max_num_pages > 1 ) {
		// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
		if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
			$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
		}

		$args = wp_parse_args(
			$args,
			array(
				'prev_text'          => __( 'Older posts' ),
				'next_text'          => __( 'Newer posts' ),
				'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Posts navigation' ),
				'aria_label'         => __( 'Posts' ),
				'class'              => 'posts-navigation',
			)
		);

		$next_link = get_previous_posts_link( $args['next_text'] );
		$prev_link = get_next_posts_link( $args['prev_text'] );

		if ( $prev_link ) {
			$navigation .= '<div class="nav-previous">' . $prev_link . '</div>';
		}

		if ( $next_link ) {
			$navigation .= '<div class="nav-next">' . $next_link . '</div>';
		}

		$navigation = _navigation_markup( $navigation, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays the navigation to next/previous set of posts, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 *
 * @param array $args Optional. See get_the_posts_navigation() for available arguments.
 *                    Default empty array.
 */
function the_posts_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_posts_navigation( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a paginated navigation to next/previous set of posts, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default pagination arguments, see paginate_links().
 *
 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for navigation element.
 *                                      Default 'Posts pagination'.
 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Posts pagination'.
 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'pagination'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for pagination links.
 */
function get_the_posts_pagination( $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_query;

	$navigation = '';

	// Don't print empty markup if there's only one page.
	if ( $wp_query->max_num_pages > 1 ) {
		// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
		if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
			$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
		}

		$args = wp_parse_args(
			$args,
			array(
				'mid_size'           => 1,
				'prev_text'          => _x( 'Previous', 'previous set of posts' ),
				'next_text'          => _x( 'Next', 'next set of posts' ),
				'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Posts pagination' ),
				'aria_label'         => __( 'Posts pagination' ),
				'class'              => 'pagination',
			)
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the arguments for posts pagination links.
		 *
		 * @since 6.1.0
		 *
		 * @param array $args {
		 *     Optional. Default pagination arguments, see paginate_links().
		 *
		 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for navigation element.
		 *                                      Default 'Posts navigation'.
		 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Posts'.
		 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'pagination'.
		 * }
		 */
		$args = apply_filters( 'the_posts_pagination_args', $args );

		// Make sure we get a string back. Plain is the next best thing.
		if ( isset( $args['type'] ) && 'array' === $args['type'] ) {
			$args['type'] = 'plain';
		}

		// Set up paginated links.
		$links = paginate_links( $args );

		if ( $links ) {
			$navigation = _navigation_markup( $links, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
		}
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays a paginated navigation to next/previous set of posts, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 *
 * @param array $args Optional. See get_the_posts_pagination() for available arguments.
 *                    Default empty array.
 */
function the_posts_pagination( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_posts_pagination( $args );
}

/**
 * Wraps passed links in navigational markup.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $links              Navigational links.
 * @param string $css_class          Optional. Custom class for the nav element.
 *                                   Default 'posts-navigation'.
 * @param string $screen_reader_text Optional. Screen reader text for the nav element.
 *                                   Default 'Posts navigation'.
 * @param string $aria_label         Optional. ARIA label for the nav element.
 *                                   Defaults to the value of `$screen_reader_text`.
 * @return string Navigation template tag.
 */
function _navigation_markup( $links, $css_class = 'posts-navigation', $screen_reader_text = '', $aria_label = '' ) {
	if ( empty( $screen_reader_text ) ) {
		$screen_reader_text = /* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */ __( 'Posts navigation' );
	}
	if ( empty( $aria_label ) ) {
		$aria_label = $screen_reader_text;
	}

	$template = '
	<nav class="navigation %1$s" aria-label="%4$s">
		<h2 class="screen-reader-text">%2$s</h2>
		<div class="nav-links">%3$s</div>
	</nav>';

	/**
	 * Filters the navigation markup template.
	 *
	 * Note: The filtered template HTML must contain specifiers for the navigation
	 * class (%1$s), the screen-reader-text value (%2$s), placement of the navigation
	 * links (%3$s), and ARIA label text if screen-reader-text does not fit that (%4$s):
	 *
	 *     <nav class="navigation %1$s" aria-label="%4$s">
	 *         <h2 class="screen-reader-text">%2$s</h2>
	 *         <div class="nav-links">%3$s</div>
	 *     </nav>
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $template  The default template.
	 * @param string $css_class The class passed by the calling function.
	 */
	$template = apply_filters( 'navigation_markup_template', $template, $css_class );

	return sprintf( $template, sanitize_html_class( $css_class ), esc_html( $screen_reader_text ), $links, esc_attr( $aria_label ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the comments page number link.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int $pagenum  Optional. Page number. Default 1.
 * @param int $max_page Optional. The maximum number of comment pages. Default 0.
 * @return string The comments page number link URL.
 */
function get_comments_pagenum_link( $pagenum = 1, $max_page = 0 ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$pagenum  = (int) $pagenum;
	$max_page = (int) $max_page;

	$result = get_permalink();

	if ( 'newest' === get_option( 'default_comments_page' ) ) {
		if ( $pagenum !== $max_page ) {
			if ( $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) {
				$result = user_trailingslashit( trailingslashit( $result ) . $wp_rewrite->comments_pagination_base . '-' . $pagenum, 'commentpaged' );
			} else {
				$result = add_query_arg( 'cpage', $pagenum, $result );
			}
		}
	} elseif ( $pagenum > 1 ) {
		if ( $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) {
			$result = user_trailingslashit( trailingslashit( $result ) . $wp_rewrite->comments_pagination_base . '-' . $pagenum, 'commentpaged' );
		} else {
			$result = add_query_arg( 'cpage', $pagenum, $result );
		}
	}

	$result .= '#comments';

	/**
	 * Filters the comments page number link for the current request.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $result The comments page number link.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_comments_pagenum_link', $result );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the link to the next comments page.
 *
 * @since 2.7.1
 * @since 6.7.0 Added the `page` parameter.
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string   $label    Optional. Label for link text. Default empty.
 * @param int      $max_page Optional. Max page. Default 0.
 * @param int|null $page     Optional. Page number. Default null.
 * @return string|void HTML-formatted link for the next page of comments.
 */
function get_next_comments_link( $label = '', $max_page = 0, $page = null ) {
	global $wp_query;

	if ( ! is_singular() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( is_null( $page ) ) {
		$page = get_query_var( 'cpage' );
	}

	if ( ! $page ) {
		$page = 1;
	}

	$next_page = (int) $page + 1;

	if ( empty( $max_page ) ) {
		$max_page = $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages;
	}

	if ( empty( $max_page ) ) {
		$max_page = get_comment_pages_count();
	}

	if ( $next_page > $max_page ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( empty( $label ) ) {
		$label = __( 'Newer Comments &raquo;' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the anchor tag attributes for the next comments page link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $attributes Attributes for the anchor tag.
	 */
	$attr = apply_filters( 'next_comments_link_attributes', '' );

	return sprintf(
		'<a href="%1$s" %2$s>%3$s</a>',
		esc_url( get_comments_pagenum_link( $next_page, $max_page ) ),
		$attr,
		preg_replace( '/&([^#])(?![a-z]{1,8};)/i', '&#038;$1', $label )
	);
}

/**
 * Displays the link to the next comments page.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string $label    Optional. Label for link text. Default empty.
 * @param int    $max_page Optional. Max page. Default 0.
 */
function next_comments_link( $label = '', $max_page = 0 ) {
	echo get_next_comments_link( $label, $max_page );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the link to the previous comments page.
 *
 * @since 2.7.1
 * @since 6.7.0 Added the `page` parameter.
 *
 * @param string   $label Optional. Label for comments link text. Default empty.
 * @param int|null $page  Optional. Page number. Default null.
 * @return string|void HTML-formatted link for the previous page of comments.
 */
function get_previous_comments_link( $label = '', $page = null ) {
	if ( ! is_singular() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( is_null( $page ) ) {
		$page = get_query_var( 'cpage' );
	}

	if ( (int) $page <= 1 ) {
		return;
	}

	$previous_page = (int) $page - 1;

	if ( empty( $label ) ) {
		$label = __( '&laquo; Older Comments' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the anchor tag attributes for the previous comments page link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $attributes Attributes for the anchor tag.
	 */
	$attr = apply_filters( 'previous_comments_link_attributes', '' );

	return sprintf(
		'<a href="%1$s" %2$s>%3$s</a>',
		esc_url( get_comments_pagenum_link( $previous_page ) ),
		$attr,
		preg_replace( '/&([^#])(?![a-z]{1,8};)/i', '&#038;$1', $label )
	);
}

/**
 * Displays the link to the previous comments page.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string $label Optional. Label for comments link text. Default empty.
 */
function previous_comments_link( $label = '' ) {
	echo get_previous_comments_link( $label );
}

/**
 * Displays or retrieves pagination links for the comments on the current post.
 *
 * @see paginate_links()
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string|array $args Optional args. See paginate_links(). Default empty array.
 * @return void|string|array Void if 'echo' argument is true and 'type' is not an array,
 *                           or if the query is not for an existing single post of any post type.
 *                           Otherwise, markup for comment page links or array of comment page links,
 *                           depending on 'type' argument.
 */
function paginate_comments_links( $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	if ( ! is_singular() ) {
		return;
	}

	$page = get_query_var( 'cpage' );
	if ( ! $page ) {
		$page = 1;
	}
	$max_page = get_comment_pages_count();
	$defaults = array(
		'base'         => add_query_arg( 'cpage', '%#%' ),
		'format'       => '',
		'total'        => $max_page,
		'current'      => $page,
		'echo'         => true,
		'type'         => 'plain',
		'add_fragment' => '#comments',
	);
	if ( $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) {
		$defaults['base'] = user_trailingslashit( trailingslashit( get_permalink() ) . $wp_rewrite->comments_pagination_base . '-%#%', 'commentpaged' );
	}

	$args       = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
	$page_links = paginate_links( $args );

	if ( $args['echo'] && 'array' !== $args['type'] ) {
		echo $page_links;
	} else {
		return $page_links;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default comments navigation arguments.
 *
 *     @type string $prev_text          Anchor text to display in the previous comments link.
 *                                      Default 'Older comments'.
 *     @type string $next_text          Anchor text to display in the next comments link.
 *                                      Default 'Newer comments'.
 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for the nav element. Default 'Comments navigation'.
 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Comments'.
 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'comment-navigation'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for comments links.
 */
function get_the_comments_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	$navigation = '';

	// Are there comments to navigate through?
	if ( get_comment_pages_count() > 1 ) {
		// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
		if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
			$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
		}

		$args = wp_parse_args(
			$args,
			array(
				'prev_text'          => __( 'Older comments' ),
				'next_text'          => __( 'Newer comments' ),
				'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Comments navigation' ),
				'aria_label'         => __( 'Comments' ),
				'class'              => 'comment-navigation',
			)
		);

		$prev_link = get_previous_comments_link( $args['prev_text'] );
		$next_link = get_next_comments_link( $args['next_text'] );

		if ( $prev_link ) {
			$navigation .= '<div class="nav-previous">' . $prev_link . '</div>';
		}

		if ( $next_link ) {
			$navigation .= '<div class="nav-next">' . $next_link . '</div>';
		}

		$navigation = _navigation_markup( $navigation, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param array $args See get_the_comments_navigation() for available arguments. Default empty array.
 */
function the_comments_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_comments_navigation( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a paginated navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @see paginate_comments_links()
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default pagination arguments.
 *
 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for the nav element. Default 'Comments pagination'.
 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Comments pagination'.
 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'comments-pagination'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for pagination links.
 */
function get_the_comments_pagination( $args = array() ) {
	$navigation = '';

	// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
	if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
		$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
	}

	$args         = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array(
			'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Comments pagination' ),
			'aria_label'         => __( 'Comments pagination' ),
			'class'              => 'comments-pagination',
		)
	);
	$args['echo'] = false;

	// Make sure we get a string back. Plain is the next best thing.
	if ( isset( $args['type'] ) && 'array' === $args['type'] ) {
		$args['type'] = 'plain';
	}

	$links = paginate_comments_links( $args );

	if ( $links ) {
		$navigation = _navigation_markup( $links, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays a paginated navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param array $args See get_the_comments_pagination() for available arguments. Default empty array.
 */
function the_comments_pagination( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_comments_pagination( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for the current site where the front end is accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'home' option with the appropriate protocol. The protocol will be 'https'
 * if is_ssl() evaluates to true; otherwise, it will be the same as the 'home' option.
 * If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the home URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', 'relative', 'rest', or null. Default null.
 * @return string Home URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function home_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	return get_home_url( null, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for a given site where the front end is accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'home' option with the appropriate protocol. The protocol will be 'https'
 * if is_ssl() evaluates to true; otherwise, it will be the same as the 'home' option.
 * If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int|null    $blog_id Optional. Site ID. Default null (current site).
 * @param string      $path    Optional. Path relative to the home URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme  Optional. Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts
 *                             'http', 'https', 'relative', 'rest', or null. Default null.
 * @return string Home URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_home_url( $blog_id = null, $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	$orig_scheme = $scheme;

	if ( empty( $blog_id ) || ! is_multisite() ) {
		$url = get_option( 'home' );
	} else {
		switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
		$url = get_option( 'home' );
		restore_current_blog();
	}

	if ( ! in_array( $scheme, array( 'http', 'https', 'relative' ), true ) ) {
		if ( is_ssl() ) {
			$scheme = 'https';
		} else {
			$scheme = parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_SCHEME );
		}
	}

	$url = set_url_scheme( $url, $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the home URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url         The complete home URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path        Path relative to the home URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $orig_scheme Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                                 'relative', 'rest', or null.
	 * @param int|null    $blog_id     Site ID, or null for the current site.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'home_url', $url, $path, $orig_scheme, $blog_id );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for the current site where WordPress application files
 * (e.g. wp-blog-header.php or the wp-admin/ folder) are accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'site_url' option with the appropriate protocol, 'https' if
 * is_ssl() and 'http' otherwise. If $scheme is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is
 * overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the site URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the site URL context. See set_url_scheme().
 * @return string Site URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function site_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	return get_site_url( null, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for a given site where WordPress application files
 * (e.g. wp-blog-header.php or the wp-admin/ folder) are accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'site_url' option with the appropriate protocol, 'https' if
 * is_ssl() and 'http' otherwise. If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https',
 * `is_ssl()` is overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int|null    $blog_id Optional. Site ID. Default null (current site).
 * @param string      $path    Optional. Path relative to the site URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme  Optional. Scheme to give the site URL context. Accepts
 *                             'http', 'https', 'login', 'login_post', 'admin', or
 *                             'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Site URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_site_url( $blog_id = null, $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	if ( empty( $blog_id ) || ! is_multisite() ) {
		$url = get_option( 'siteurl' );
	} else {
		switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
		$url = get_option( 'siteurl' );
		restore_current_blog();
	}

	$url = set_url_scheme( $url, $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the site URL.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url     The complete site URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path    Path relative to the site URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme  Scheme to give the site URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                             'login_post', 'admin', 'relative' or null.
	 * @param int|null    $blog_id Site ID, or null for the current site.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'site_url', $url, $path, $scheme, $blog_id );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for the current site.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
 *                       'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	return get_admin_url( null, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for a given site.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int|null $blog_id Optional. Site ID. Default null (current site).
 * @param string   $path    Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string   $scheme  Optional. The scheme to use. Accepts 'http' or 'https',
 *                          to force those schemes. Default 'admin', which obeys
 *                          force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_admin_url( $blog_id = null, $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$url = get_site_url( $blog_id, 'wp-admin/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the admin area URL.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url     The complete admin area URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path    Path relative to the admin area URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param int|null    $blog_id Site ID, or null for the current site.
	 * @param string|null $scheme  The scheme to use. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                             'admin', or null. Default 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'admin_url', $url, $path, $blog_id, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the includes directory.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the includes URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the includes URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', or 'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Includes URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function includes_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	$url = site_url( '/' . WPINC . '/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to the includes directory.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete URL to the includes directory including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the URL to the wp-includes directory. Blank string
	 *                            if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme Scheme to give the includes URL context. Accepts
	 *                            'http', 'https', 'relative', or null. Default null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'includes_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the content directory.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string $path Optional. Path relative to the content URL. Default empty.
 * @return string Content URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function content_url( $path = '' ) {
	$url = set_url_scheme( WP_CONTENT_URL );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to the content directory.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url  The complete URL to the content directory including scheme and path.
	 * @param string $path Path relative to the URL to the content directory. Blank string
	 *                     if no path is specified.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'content_url', $url, $path );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a URL within the plugins or mu-plugins directory.
 *
 * Defaults to the plugins directory URL if no arguments are supplied.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Extra path appended to the end of the URL, including
 *                       the relative directory if $plugin is supplied. Default empty.
 * @param string $plugin Optional. A full path to a file inside a plugin or mu-plugin.
 *                       The URL will be relative to its directory. Default empty.
 *                       Typically this is done by passing `__FILE__` as the argument.
 * @return string Plugins URL link with optional paths appended.
 */
function plugins_url( $path = '', $plugin = '' ) {

	$path          = wp_normalize_path( $path );
	$plugin        = wp_normalize_path( $plugin );
	$mu_plugin_dir = wp_normalize_path( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR );

	if ( ! empty( $plugin ) && str_starts_with( $plugin, $mu_plugin_dir ) ) {
		$url = WPMU_PLUGIN_URL;
	} else {
		$url = WP_PLUGIN_URL;
	}

	$url = set_url_scheme( $url );

	if ( ! empty( $plugin ) && is_string( $plugin ) ) {
		$folder = dirname( plugin_basename( $plugin ) );
		if ( '.' !== $folder ) {
			$url .= '/' . ltrim( $folder, '/' );
		}
	}

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to the plugins directory.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url    The complete URL to the plugins directory including scheme and path.
	 * @param string $path   Path relative to the URL to the plugins directory. Blank string
	 *                       if no path is specified.
	 * @param string $plugin The plugin file path to be relative to. Blank string if no plugin
	 *                       is specified.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'plugins_url', $url, $path, $plugin );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the site URL for the current network.
 *
 * Returns the site URL with the appropriate protocol, 'https' if
 * is_ssl() and 'http' otherwise. If $scheme is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is
 * overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see set_url_scheme()
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the site URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the site URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', or 'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Site URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function network_site_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return site_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	$current_network = get_network();

	if ( 'relative' === $scheme ) {
		$url = $current_network->path;
	} else {
		$url = set_url_scheme( 'http://' . $current_network->domain . $current_network->path, $scheme );
	}

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the network site URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete network site URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the network site URL. Blank string if
	 *                            no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                            'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'network_site_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the home URL for the current network.
 *
 * Returns the home URL with the appropriate protocol, 'https' is_ssl()
 * and 'http' otherwise. If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https', `is_ssl()` is
 * overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the home URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', or 'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Home URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function network_home_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return home_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	$current_network = get_network();
	$orig_scheme     = $scheme;

	if ( ! in_array( $scheme, array( 'http', 'https', 'relative' ), true ) ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() ? 'https' : 'http';
	}

	if ( 'relative' === $scheme ) {
		$url = $current_network->path;
	} else {
		$url = set_url_scheme( 'http://' . $current_network->domain . $current_network->path, $scheme );
	}

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the network home URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url         The complete network home URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path        Path relative to the network home URL. Blank string
	 *                                 if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $orig_scheme Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                                 'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'network_home_url', $url, $path, $orig_scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for the network.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                       and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function network_admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	$url = network_site_url( 'wp-admin/network/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the network admin URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete network admin URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the network admin URL. Blank string if
	 *                            no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme The scheme to use. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                            'admin', or null. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'network_admin_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for the current user.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                       and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function user_admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$url = network_site_url( 'wp-admin/user/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the user admin URL for the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the URL. Blank string if
	 *                            no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme The scheme to use. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                            'admin', or null. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'user_admin_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for either the current site or the network depending on context.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                       and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function self_admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	if ( is_network_admin() ) {
		$url = network_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} elseif ( is_user_admin() ) {
		$url = user_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} else {
		$url = admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the admin URL for the current site or network depending on context.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url    The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string $path   Path relative to the URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string $scheme The scheme to use.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'self_admin_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Sets the scheme for a URL.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 4.4.0 The 'rest' scheme was added.
 *
 * @param string      $url    Absolute URL that includes a scheme
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give $url. Currently 'http', 'https', 'login',
 *                            'login_post', 'admin', 'relative', 'rest', 'rpc', or null. Default null.
 * @return string URL with chosen scheme.
 */
function set_url_scheme( $url, $scheme = null ) {
	$orig_scheme = $scheme;

	if ( ! $scheme ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() ? 'https' : 'http';
	} elseif ( 'admin' === $scheme || 'login' === $scheme || 'login_post' === $scheme || 'rpc' === $scheme ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() || force_ssl_admin() ? 'https' : 'http';
	} elseif ( 'http' !== $scheme && 'https' !== $scheme && 'relative' !== $scheme ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() ? 'https' : 'http';
	}

	$url = trim( $url );
	if ( str_starts_with( $url, '//' ) ) {
		$url = 'http:' . $url;
	}

	if ( 'relative' === $scheme ) {
		$url = ltrim( preg_replace( '#^\w+://[^/]*#', '', $url ) );
		if ( '' !== $url && '/' === $url[0] ) {
			$url = '/' . ltrim( $url, "/ \t\n\r\0\x0B" );
		}
	} else {
		$url = preg_replace( '#^\w+://#', $scheme . '://', $url );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the resulting URL after setting the scheme.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url         The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $scheme      Scheme applied to the URL. One of 'http', 'https', or 'relative'.
	 * @param string|null $orig_scheme Scheme requested for the URL. One of 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                                 'login_post', 'admin', 'relative', 'rest', 'rpc', or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'set_url_scheme', $url, $scheme, $orig_scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the user's dashboard.
 *
 * If a user does not belong to any site, the global user dashboard is used. If the user
 * belongs to the current site, the dashboard for the current site is returned. If the user
 * cannot edit the current site, the dashboard to the user's primary site is returned.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param int    $user_id Optional. User ID. Defaults to current user.
 * @param string $path    Optional path relative to the dashboard. Use only paths known to
 *                        both site and user admins. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme  The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                        and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Dashboard URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_dashboard_url( $user_id = 0, $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$user_id = $user_id ? (int) $user_id : get_current_user_id();

	$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id );

	if ( is_multisite() && ! user_can( $user_id, 'manage_network' ) && empty( $blogs ) ) {
		$url = user_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} elseif ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		$url = admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} else {
		$current_blog = get_current_blog_id();

		if ( $current_blog && ( user_can( $user_id, 'manage_network' ) || in_array( $current_blog, array_keys( $blogs ), true ) ) ) {
			$url = admin_url( $path, $scheme );
		} else {
			$active = get_active_blog_for_user( $user_id );
			if ( $active ) {
				$url = get_admin_url( $active->blog_id, $path, $scheme );
			} else {
				$url = user_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the dashboard URL for a user.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url     The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
	 * @param string $path    Path relative to the URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string $scheme  Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                        'login_post', 'admin', 'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'user_dashboard_url', $url, $user_id, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the user's profile editor.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param int    $user_id Optional. User ID. Defaults to current user.
 * @param string $scheme  Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                        and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Dashboard URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_edit_profile_url( $user_id = 0, $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$user_id = $user_id ? (int) $user_id : get_current_user_id();

	if ( is_user_admin() ) {
		$url = user_admin_url( 'profile.php', $scheme );
	} elseif ( is_network_admin() ) {
		$url = network_admin_url( 'profile.php', $scheme );
	} else {
		$url = get_dashboard_url( $user_id, 'profile.php', $scheme );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL for a user's profile editor.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url     The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
	 * @param string $scheme  Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                        'login_post', 'admin', 'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'edit_profile_url', $url, $user_id, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Returns the canonical URL for a post.
 *
 * When the post is the same as the current requested page the function will handle the
 * pagination arguments too.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or object. Default is global `$post`.
 * @return string|false The canonical URL. False if the post does not exist
 *                      or has not been published yet.
 */
function wp_get_canonical_url( $post = null ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( 'publish' !== $post->post_status ) {
		return false;
	}

	$canonical_url = get_permalink( $post );

	// If a canonical is being generated for the current page, make sure it has pagination if needed.
	if ( get_queried_object_id() === $post->ID ) {
		$page = get_query_var( 'page', 0 );
		if ( $page >= 2 ) {
			if ( ! get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
				$canonical_url = add_query_arg( 'page', $page, $canonical_url );
			} else {
				$canonical_url = trailingslashit( $canonical_url ) . user_trailingslashit( $page, 'single_paged' );
			}
		}

		$cpage = get_query_var( 'cpage', 0 );
		if ( $cpage ) {
			$canonical_url = get_comments_pagenum_link( $cpage );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the canonical URL for a post.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $canonical_url The post's canonical URL.
	 * @param WP_Post $post          Post object.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_canonical_url', $canonical_url, $post );
}

/**
 * Outputs rel=canonical for singular queries.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @since 4.6.0 Adjusted to use `wp_get_canonical_url()`.
 */
function rel_canonical() {
	if ( ! is_singular() ) {
		return;
	}

	$id = get_queried_object_id();

	if ( 0 === $id ) {
		return;
	}

	$url = wp_get_canonical_url( $id );

	if ( ! empty( $url ) ) {
		echo '<link rel="canonical" href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '" />' . "\n";
	}
}

/**
 * Returns a shortlink for a post, page, attachment, or site.
 *
 * This function exists to provide a shortlink tag that all themes and plugins can target.
 * A plugin must hook in to provide the actual shortlinks. Default shortlink support is
 * limited to providing ?p= style links for posts. Plugins can short-circuit this function
 * via the {@see 'pre_get_shortlink'} filter or filter the output via the {@see 'get_shortlink'}
 * filter.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int    $id          Optional. A post or site ID. Default is 0, which means the current post or site.
 * @param string $context     Optional. Whether the ID is a 'site' ID, 'post' ID, or 'media' ID. If 'post',
 *                            the post_type of the post is consulted. If 'query', the current query is consulted
 *                            to determine the ID and context. Default 'post'.
 * @param bool   $allow_slugs Optional. Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink. It is up to the plugin how
 *                            and whether to honor this. Default true.
 * @return string A shortlink or an empty string if no shortlink exists for the requested resource or if shortlinks
 *                are not enabled.
 */
function wp_get_shortlink( $id = 0, $context = 'post', $allow_slugs = true ) {
	/**
	 * Filters whether to preempt generating a shortlink for the given post.
	 *
	 * Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit
	 * the shortlink generation process, returning that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param false|string $return      Short-circuit return value. Either false or a URL string.
	 * @param int          $id          Post ID, or 0 for the current post.
	 * @param string       $context     The context for the link. One of 'post' or 'query',
	 * @param bool         $allow_slugs Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink.
	 */
	$shortlink = apply_filters( 'pre_get_shortlink', false, $id, $context, $allow_slugs );

	if ( false !== $shortlink ) {
		return $shortlink;
	}

	$post_id = 0;
	if ( 'query' === $context && is_singular() ) {
		$post_id = get_queried_object_id();
		$post    = get_post( $post_id );
	} elseif ( 'post' === $context ) {
		$post = get_post( $id );
		if ( ! empty( $post->ID ) ) {
			$post_id = $post->ID;
		}
	}

	$shortlink = '';

	// Return `?p=` link for all public post types.
	if ( ! empty( $post_id ) ) {
		$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );

		if ( 'page' === $post->post_type
			&& 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && (int) get_option( 'page_on_front' ) === $post->ID
		) {
			$shortlink = home_url( '/' );
		} elseif ( $post_type && $post_type->public ) {
			$shortlink = home_url( '?p=' . $post_id );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the shortlink for a post.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $shortlink   Shortlink URL.
	 * @param int    $id          Post ID, or 0 for the current post.
	 * @param string $context     The context for the link. One of 'post' or 'query',
	 * @param bool   $allow_slugs Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink. Not used by default.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_shortlink', $shortlink, $id, $context, $allow_slugs );
}

/**
 * Injects rel=shortlink into the head if a shortlink is defined for the current page.
 *
 * Attached to the {@see 'wp_head'} action.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 */
function wp_shortlink_wp_head() {
	$shortlink = wp_get_shortlink( 0, 'query' );

	if ( empty( $shortlink ) ) {
		return;
	}

	echo "<link rel='shortlink' href='" . esc_url( $shortlink ) . "' />\n";
}

/**
 * Sends a Link: rel=shortlink header if a shortlink is defined for the current page.
 *
 * Attached to the {@see 'wp'} action.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 */
function wp_shortlink_header() {
	if ( headers_sent() ) {
		return;
	}

	$shortlink = wp_get_shortlink( 0, 'query' );

	if ( empty( $shortlink ) ) {
		return;
	}

	header( 'Link: <' . $shortlink . '>; rel=shortlink', false );
}

/**
 * Displays the shortlink for a post.
 *
 * Must be called from inside "The Loop"
 *
 * Call like the_shortlink( __( 'Shortlinkage FTW' ) )
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 6.8.0 Removed title attribute.
 *
 * @param string $text   Optional. The link text or HTML to be displayed. Defaults to 'This is the short link.'
 * @param string $title  Unused.
 * @param string $before Optional. HTML to display before the link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after  Optional. HTML to display after the link. Default empty.
 */
function the_shortlink( $text = '', $title = '', $before = '', $after = '' ) {
	$post = get_post();

	if ( empty( $text ) ) {
		$text = __( 'This is the short link.' );
	}

	$shortlink = wp_get_shortlink( $post->ID );

	if ( ! empty( $shortlink ) ) {
		$link = '<a rel="shortlink" href="' . esc_url( $shortlink ) . '">' . $text . '</a>';

		/**
		 * Filters the short link anchor tag for a post.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $link      Shortlink anchor tag.
		 * @param string $shortlink Shortlink URL.
		 * @param string $text      Shortlink's text.
		 * @param string $title     Shortlink's title attribute. Unused.
		 */
		$link = apply_filters( 'the_shortlink', $link, $shortlink, $text, $title );
		echo $before, $link, $after;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the avatar URL.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve a URL for. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar SHA-256 or MD5 hash,
 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to use instead of the default arguments.
 *
 *     @type int    $size           Height and width of the avatar in pixels. Default 96.
 *     @type string $default        URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
 *                                  - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
 *                                  - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
 *                                  - 'robohash' (a robot)
 *                                  - 'monsterid' (a monster)
 *                                  - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
 *                                  - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
 *                                  - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
 *                                  - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
 *                                  - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_default' option,
 *                                  with a fallback of 'mystery'.
 *     @type bool   $force_default  Whether to always show the default image, never the Gravatar.
 *                                  Default false.
 *     @type string $rating         What rating to display avatars up to. Accepts:
 *                                  - 'G' (suitable for all audiences)
 *                                  - 'PG' (possibly offensive, usually for audiences 13 and above)
 *                                  - 'R' (intended for adult audiences above 17)
 *                                  - 'X' (even more mature than above)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_rating' option.
 *     @type string $scheme         URL scheme to use. See set_url_scheme() for accepted values.
 *                                  Default null.
 *     @type array  $processed_args When the function returns, the value will be the processed/sanitized $args
 *                                  plus a "found_avatar" guess. Pass as a reference. Default null.
 * }
 * @return string|false The URL of the avatar on success, false on failure.
 */
function get_avatar_url( $id_or_email, $args = null ) {
	$args = get_avatar_data( $id_or_email, $args );
	return $args['url'];
}

/**
 * Check if this comment type allows avatars to be retrieved.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param string $comment_type Comment type to check.
 * @return bool Whether the comment type is allowed for retrieving avatars.
 */
function is_avatar_comment_type( $comment_type ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the list of allowed comment types for retrieving avatars.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array $types An array of content types. Default only contains 'comment'.
	 */
	$allowed_comment_types = apply_filters( 'get_avatar_comment_types', array( 'comment' ) );

	return in_array( $comment_type, (array) $allowed_comment_types, true );
}

/**
 * Retrieves default data about the avatar.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 * @since 6.7.0 Gravatar URLs always use HTTPS.
 * @since 6.8.0 Gravatar URLs use the SHA-256 hashing algorithm.
 *
 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar SHA-256 or MD5 hash,
 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to use instead of the default arguments.
 *
 *     @type int    $size           Height and width of the avatar in pixels. Default 96.
 *     @type int    $height         Display height of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
 *     @type int    $width          Display width of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
 *     @type string $default        URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
 *                                  - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
 *                                  - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
 *                                  - 'robohash' (a robot)
 *                                  - 'monsterid' (a monster)
 *                                  - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
 *                                  - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
 *                                  - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
 *                                  - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
 *                                  - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_default' option,
 *                                  with a fallback of 'mystery'.
 *     @type bool   $force_default  Whether to always show the default image, never the Gravatar.
 *                                  Default false.
 *     @type string $rating         What rating to display avatars up to. Accepts:
 *                                  - 'G' (suitable for all audiences)
 *                                  - 'PG' (possibly offensive, usually for audiences 13 and above)
 *                                  - 'R' (intended for adult audiences above 17)
 *                                  - 'X' (even more mature than above)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_rating' option.
 *     @type string $scheme         URL scheme to use. See set_url_scheme() for accepted values.
 *                                  For Gravatars this setting is ignored and HTTPS is used to avoid
 *                                  unnecessary redirects. The setting is retained for systems using
 *                                  the {@see 'pre_get_avatar_data'} filter to customize avatars.
 *                                  Default null.
 *     @type array  $processed_args When the function returns, the value will be the processed/sanitized $args
 *                                  plus a "found_avatar" guess. Pass as a reference. Default null.
 *     @type string $extra_attr     HTML attributes to insert in the IMG element. Is not sanitized.
 *                                  Default empty.
 * }
 * @return array {
 *     Along with the arguments passed in `$args`, this will contain a couple of extra arguments.
 *
 *     @type bool         $found_avatar True if an avatar was found for this user,
 *                                      false or not set if none was found.
 *     @type string|false $url          The URL of the avatar that was found, or false.
 * }
 */
function get_avatar_data( $id_or_email, $args = null ) {
	$args = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array(
			'size'           => 96,
			'height'         => null,
			'width'          => null,
			'default'        => get_option( 'avatar_default', 'mystery' ),
			'force_default'  => false,
			'rating'         => get_option( 'avatar_rating' ),
			'scheme'         => null,
			'processed_args' => null, // If used, should be a reference.
			'extra_attr'     => '',
		)
	);

	if ( is_numeric( $args['size'] ) ) {
		$args['size'] = absint( $args['size'] );
		if ( ! $args['size'] ) {
			$args['size'] = 96;
		}
	} else {
		$args['size'] = 96;
	}

	if ( is_numeric( $args['height'] ) ) {
		$args['height'] = absint( $args['height'] );
		if ( ! $args['height'] ) {
			$args['height'] = $args['size'];
		}
	} else {
		$args['height'] = $args['size'];
	}

	if ( is_numeric( $args['width'] ) ) {
		$args['width'] = absint( $args['width'] );
		if ( ! $args['width'] ) {
			$args['width'] = $args['size'];
		}
	} else {
		$args['width'] = $args['size'];
	}

	if ( empty( $args['default'] ) ) {
		$args['default'] = get_option( 'avatar_default', 'mystery' );
	}

	switch ( $args['default'] ) {
		case 'mm':
		case 'mystery':
		case 'mysteryman':
			$args['default'] = 'mm';
			break;
		case 'gravatar_default':
			$args['default'] = false;
			break;
	}

	$args['force_default'] = (bool) $args['force_default'];

	$args['rating'] = strtolower( $args['rating'] );

	$args['found_avatar'] = false;

	/**
	 * Filters whether to retrieve the avatar URL early.
	 *
	 * Passing a non-null value in the 'url' member of the return array will
	 * effectively short circuit get_avatar_data(), passing the value through
	 * the {@see 'get_avatar_data'} filter and returning early.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
	 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar SHA-256 or MD5 hash,
	 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 */
	$args = apply_filters( 'pre_get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );

	if ( isset( $args['url'] ) ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/link-template.php */
		return apply_filters( 'get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );
	}

	$email_hash = '';
	$user       = false;
	$email      = false;

	if ( is_object( $id_or_email ) && isset( $id_or_email->comment_ID ) ) {
		$id_or_email = get_comment( $id_or_email );
	}

	// Process the user identifier.
	if ( is_numeric( $id_or_email ) ) {
		$user = get_user_by( 'id', absint( $id_or_email ) );
	} elseif ( is_string( $id_or_email ) ) {
		if ( str_contains( $id_or_email, '@sha256.gravatar.com' ) ) {
			// SHA-256 hash.
			list( $email_hash ) = explode( '@', $id_or_email );
		} elseif ( str_contains( $id_or_email, '@md5.gravatar.com' ) ) {
			// MD5 hash.
			list( $email_hash ) = explode( '@', $id_or_email );
		} else {
			// Email address.
			$email = $id_or_email;
		}
	} elseif ( $id_or_email instanceof WP_User ) {
		// User object.
		$user = $id_or_email;
	} elseif ( $id_or_email instanceof WP_Post ) {
		// Post object.
		$user = get_user_by( 'id', (int) $id_or_email->post_author );
	} elseif ( $id_or_email instanceof WP_Comment ) {
		if ( ! is_avatar_comment_type( get_comment_type( $id_or_email ) ) ) {
			$args['url'] = false;
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/link-template.php */
			return apply_filters( 'get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $id_or_email->user_id ) ) {
			$user = get_user_by( 'id', (int) $id_or_email->user_id );
		}
		if ( ( ! $user || is_wp_error( $user ) ) && ! empty( $id_or_email->comment_author_email ) ) {
			$email = $id_or_email->comment_author_email;
		}
	}

	if ( ! $email_hash ) {
		if ( $user ) {
			$email = $user->user_email;
		}

		if ( $email ) {
			$email_hash = hash( 'sha256', strtolower( trim( $email ) ) );
		}
	}

	if ( $email_hash ) {
		$args['found_avatar'] = true;
	}

	$url_args = array(
		's' => $args['size'],
		'd' => $args['default'],
		'f' => $args['force_default'] ? 'y' : false,
		'r' => $args['rating'],
	);

	/*
	 * Gravatars are always served over HTTPS.
	 *
	 * The Gravatar website redirects HTTP requests to HTTPS URLs so always
	 * use the HTTPS scheme to avoid unnecessary redirects.
	 */
	$url = 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/' . $email_hash;

	$url = add_query_arg(
		rawurlencode_deep( array_filter( $url_args ) ),
		$url
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the avatar URL.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url         The URL of the avatar.
	 * @param mixed  $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar SHA-256 or MD5 hash,
	 *                            user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 * @param array  $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
	 */
	$args['url'] = apply_filters( 'get_avatar_url', $url, $id_or_email, $args );

	/**
	 * Filters the avatar data.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
	 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar SHA-256 or MD5 hash,
	 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL of a file in the theme.
 *
 * Searches in the stylesheet directory before the template directory so themes
 * which inherit from a parent theme can just override one file.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to search for in the stylesheet directory.
 * @return string The URL of the file.
 */
function get_theme_file_uri( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	$stylesheet_directory = get_stylesheet_directory();

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$url = get_stylesheet_directory_uri();
	} elseif ( get_template_directory() !== $stylesheet_directory && file_exists( $stylesheet_directory . '/' . $file ) ) {
		$url = get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/' . $file;
	} else {
		$url = get_template_directory_uri() . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to a file in the theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url  The file URL.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'theme_file_uri', $url, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL of a file in the parent theme.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to return the URL for in the template directory.
 * @return string The URL of the file.
 */
function get_parent_theme_file_uri( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$url = get_template_directory_uri();
	} else {
		$url = get_template_directory_uri() . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to a file in the parent theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url  The file URL.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'parent_theme_file_uri', $url, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the path of a file in the theme.
 *
 * Searches in the stylesheet directory before the template directory so themes
 * which inherit from a parent theme can just override one file.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to search for in the stylesheet directory.
 * @return string The path of the file.
 */
function get_theme_file_path( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	$stylesheet_directory = get_stylesheet_directory();
	$template_directory   = get_template_directory();

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$path = $stylesheet_directory;
	} elseif ( $stylesheet_directory !== $template_directory && file_exists( $stylesheet_directory . '/' . $file ) ) {
		$path = $stylesheet_directory . '/' . $file;
	} else {
		$path = $template_directory . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the path to a file in the theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $path The file path.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'theme_file_path', $path, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the path of a file in the parent theme.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to return the path for in the template directory.
 * @return string The path of the file.
 */
function get_parent_theme_file_path( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$path = get_template_directory();
	} else {
		$path = get_template_directory() . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the path to a file in the parent theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $path The file path.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'parent_theme_file_path', $path, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the privacy policy page.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @return string The URL to the privacy policy page. Empty string if it doesn't exist.
 */
function get_privacy_policy_url() {
	$url            = '';
	$policy_page_id = (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' );

	if ( ! empty( $policy_page_id ) && get_post_status( $policy_page_id ) === 'publish' ) {
		$url = (string) get_permalink( $policy_page_id );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL of the privacy policy page.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param string $url            The URL to the privacy policy page. Empty string
	 *                               if it doesn't exist.
	 * @param int    $policy_page_id The ID of privacy policy page.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'privacy_policy_url', $url, $policy_page_id );
}

/**
 * Displays the privacy policy link with formatting, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param string $before Optional. Display before privacy policy link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after  Optional. Display after privacy policy link. Default empty.
 */
function the_privacy_policy_link( $before = '', $after = '' ) {
	echo get_the_privacy_policy_link( $before, $after );
}

/**
 * Returns the privacy policy link with formatting, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 * @since 6.2.0 Added 'privacy-policy' rel attribute.
 *
 * @param string $before Optional. Display before privacy policy link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after  Optional. Display after privacy policy link. Default empty.
 * @return string Markup for the link and surrounding elements. Empty string if it
 *                doesn't exist.
 */
function get_the_privacy_policy_link( $before = '', $after = '' ) {
	$link               = '';
	$privacy_policy_url = get_privacy_policy_url();
	$policy_page_id     = (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' );
	$page_title         = ( $policy_page_id ) ? get_the_title( $policy_page_id ) : '';

	if ( $privacy_policy_url && $page_title ) {
		$link = sprintf(
			'<a class="privacy-policy-link" href="%s" rel="privacy-policy">%s</a>',
			esc_url( $privacy_policy_url ),
			esc_html( $page_title )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the privacy policy link.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param string $link               The privacy policy link. Empty string if it
	 *                                   doesn't exist.
	 * @param string $privacy_policy_url The URL of the privacy policy. Empty string
	 *                                   if it doesn't exist.
	 */
	$link = apply_filters( 'the_privacy_policy_link', $link, $privacy_policy_url );

	if ( $link ) {
		return $before . $link . $after;
	}

	return '';
}

/**
 * Returns an array of URL hosts which are considered to be internal hosts.
 *
 * By default the list of internal hosts is comprised of the host name of
 * the site's home_url() (as parsed by wp_parse_url()).
 *
 * This list is used when determining if a specified URL is a link to a page on
 * the site itself or a link offsite (to an external host). This is used, for
 * example, when determining if the "nofollow" attribute should be applied to a
 * link.
 *
 * @see wp_is_internal_link
 *
 * @since 6.2.0
 *
 * @return string[] An array of URL hosts.
 */
function wp_internal_hosts() {
	static $internal_hosts;

	if ( empty( $internal_hosts ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the array of URL hosts which are considered internal.
		 *
		 * @since 6.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $internal_hosts An array of internal URL hostnames.
		 */
		$internal_hosts = apply_filters(
			'wp_internal_hosts',
			array(
				wp_parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST ),
			)
		);
		$internal_hosts = array_unique(
			array_map( 'strtolower', (array) $internal_hosts )
		);
	}

	return $internal_hosts;
}

/**
 * Determines whether or not the specified URL is of a host included in the internal hosts list.
 *
 * @see wp_internal_hosts()
 *
 * @since 6.2.0
 *
 * @param string $link The URL to test.
 * @return bool Returns true for internal URLs and false for all other URLs.
 */
function wp_is_internal_link( $link ) {
	$link = strtolower( $link );
	if ( in_array( wp_parse_url( $link, PHP_URL_SCHEME ), wp_allowed_protocols(), true ) ) {
		return in_array( wp_parse_url( $link, PHP_URL_HOST ), wp_internal_hosts(), true );
	}
	return false;
}
How To Start Out An Online Online Casino: Costs, Licenses, Games And More

How To Start Out An Online Online Casino: Costs, Licenses, Games And More

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  • There are not different setups showing how an online casino could be operated.
  • There is a built-in random number generator algorithm within each casino game.

There’s a pre-determined Return To Player figure, which can either be arranged by the software creator or the casino alone. CasinoWizard’s life quest is always to seek away trustworthy online gambling dens that offer on-line slots in the particular highest RTP setups. Well, while it’s believed to become the particular biggest market with regard to online casinos immediately, you need a separate license each state that approves on-line casino gambling. This is one regarding the main reasons why online casinos are less eager on players making minimum deposits and withdrawals all the particular time. Keep inside mind that most online casinos offer the same games, so there are few variables that distinguish them from your rest.

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Whilst revenues from video games are guaranteed, what do casinos carry out to maximise their own earnings? To achieve success in the lengthy run, an on-line casino always requires to get fresh customers, ensure of which those customers are playing frequently and are delighted and stay set.” “[newline]Every online casino’s objective is the same — people pay to play a broad range of casino games. Every game is based on luck, and players invest a specific amount pounds and hope to be able to win more. Beyond general marketing techniques and commission-seeking, online casinos will likewise host games that have specific Return to Player (RTP) proportions mostbet login.

  • But become aware also in case there is a new maximum limit for withdrawing funds.
  • The bottom line is the fact players won’t go to your new internet site on its own, but a person need to be known as if you’re not seen; a person don’t exist.
  • These businesses are not exercises in charitable organisation – rather, that they sell players the opportunity to win bigger prizes for cash they are willing to bet.
  • This way, you could be able to develop your app without having a gambling license.
  • All in our content is written by ourselves and we are very pleased to be AI-proof.
  • This approach, you will possess a general idea of your accessible funds and you will be capable to place reasonable wagers that correspond in order to your bankroll.

These casinos eliminate the long withdrawal, registration in addition to deposit processes and let players to quickly start playing. Most of these casinos have teamed upward with Trustly, the fintech giant, which created a mechanism for players to bypass the normal processes. Therefore, to enjoy the maximum income and high go back on investments obtainable on this sort of business, a person must also become ready to pay for typically the required sacrifices. An RTP above this is well known as very generous – and many sport developers offer slot machines on which casinos may set RTPs over a sliding scale.

How Does An Online Casino Operate?

Though most casino video games are easy to understand, most of them take some time to master. So, as a gambler aiming to make money regularly, you must cautiously understand the regulations as well as how to play the particular games well. The very first thing that a person need to realize if you need to make money from an on-line casino, is that you need an advantage.

  • The greatest goal of each player is always to understand how to efficiently get paid from on-line casino bonuses.
  • This may help you save on costs and time while still enabling you to tailor your product.
  • In addition to the open elements, system must offer APIs so that it is possible to define extensions.
  • To deal with these jobs, you will need a devoted employee who runs these requirements plus ensures that almost all regulations are implemented correctly.
  • In the long run, all players will shed 5% of these cash to the on line casino which pays champions 95% as cashback.

Otherwise, it will probably be” “a costly mistake and an obstacle to getting to a profitable business. In this article, all of us will take you on a quest where we provide you insights directly into how to start and function an internet casino. So, you already been having several thoughts of beginning your own online casino, or maybe you might be just curious about how it just about all works.

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You could also try setting oneself a time limit for gaming online. Aside coming from winning big on games, do an individual know how in order to make money from the casino? If you’re a normal gambler playing with big sums, an individual might be entitled to extra additional bonuses or cash mostbet app.

  • Blackjack is one of the world’s most favored casino games and one of the most profitable for players.
  • The registration process is smooth, and gamers usually don’t need to send a number of documents to be able to prove their personal or incomes, as is the situation in most regulated markets.
  • Games where it’s Player vs. Gamer will often possess an entrance payment.
  • Keep in mind that most online casinos offer you the same games, so there are very few variables that distinguish them from your rest.

This way, you might be able to build your app without having a gambling certificate. Nevertheless, your software must meet the other legal needs mentioned earlier. You should also consider cryptocurrency as the entire online online casino industry is relocating to this field as well. You’ll also need to offer several rewarding bonuses and promotions, especially within the early days and nights, so that you can quickly appeal to high quantities of players.

How To Gain From Casino Bonus Deals With Online Slots

It is obviously recommended to conduct proper research before choosing online casinos or applications, whether you are a beginner or an experienced casino player. Reading reviews submitted by other users can be a helpful way to gain more information in regards to a site. These reviews may provide valuable ideas from people that have already had some experience with the site. Slot devices are one regarding the most fun-packed games in the particular great casinos.

This article provides a step-by-step guide to help an individual navigate setting up your online online casino. It includes specified information, from buying the necessary licenses and” “licences to choosing typically the right software and payment processing remedies. Reading site testimonials before trusting it with your cash is also a new good idea. Furthermore, the casino’s style and navigation should be clear and user-friendly, particularly if these people market themselves since the best and most trustworthy in the commercial. It’s also essential to know the least and maximum wagering limits and to be able to inquire using the specialized support team about the maximum payout for large winnings.

Choosing Plus Playing Games

For example, the particular RTP of a new slot game may dictate how very much money it provides to players above the course of its lifetime (often several years). This means that the casino would not respect the break-even rule to be able to allow players in order to earn their full amount. In the particular long run, all players will drop 5% of these money to the online casino which pays winners 95% as procuring. Although this house edge appears to be able to be small , and the cumulative amount is usually massive, thinking about the hefty wagers that each players exchange within the high stakes casinos. Online gambling has turn out to be legal across the handful of declares over the last decade, while online sports betting made a much greater push across typically the country.

  • You’ll range from the amount of your earnings when you record your” “tax return for the year rather than at the casino when you claim them.
  • They are typically recommended to even more advanced business owners who wish to have more say within the small things.
  • How to make money in casino is a frequent query these days of course, if you are seeking for an response to this query look no even more.
  • With Player versus. Casino, the casino will use a specific RTP, which is usually programmed into the particular game.
  • Don’t get sucked into becoming superstitious because there’s simply no way to control a game’s outcome.
  • Today, some casinos function over 1, 500 slot games, and many game companies still publish new titles every year.

With” “the change, emerging on-line gaming companies for example DraftKings and incumbent casinos’ online procedures give them even more ways to get to the betting public as opposed to the way ever before. The reasons why it will be so important to get familiar together with these factors is usually that thanks to them, you will be able to be able to determine the most beneficial game for an individual. Generally speaking, typically the higher the home edge, the lower the probabilities are to win the sport.

Tips In Order To Have Got Fun Playing Online Baccarat

Obviously, you should never play with money you have to pay your bills or perhaps cover your daily demands. As this stating goes – have fun with money that you could afford to shed. Don’t forget that will online casinos are usually available 24/7 in addition to there’s do not need be in a be quick when visiting these internet sites. First and primarily, you should understand that not all casino games have similar odds. As the matter of truth, many of them have very much better odds as compared to others. For example, online slot games have some from the worst odds you will find in this business.

  • If an individual check out a land-based casino, you have to place the bet to be able to perform.
  • These games are not really only fun to play but are usually also extremely exciting.
  • This is just what brings the enjoyment, excitement, and high quality gaming for your on-line casino.
  • Make certain to supply the most popular banking methods so players can quickly deposit and take away from the casino.

There are many casino game titles like slot game titles, roulette, and keno where you can find amazing jackpots. In some cases, these jackpots will be worth hundreds regarding thousands of bucks. But, if an individual are thinking about obtaining a way in order to win a jackpot feature like this, you may realize that you will realize that the particular odds of succeeding are extremely minimal. This means that will you don’t possess to invest any of your funds to try out a video game there. Obviously, this specific also means of which you won’t be able to earn money, but you should understand this as a new way to generate money in on the internet casinos over time.

Web Development

But what’s known for sure is that each of these people has specific units of rules. So, before you commence playing on a new casino site, make sure that you understand the fundamentals of the sport you are looking at. It would be even better if you spend several time reading guides that can aid master that game. One of the particular things that create casino sites thus exciting and popular is that an individual can get entry to hundreds of games. On the some other hand, there” “are some casino games with excellent odds.

  • Gambling will be unpredictable, and one must realize that it is not wise to invest their finances at risk as there is constantly an opportunity of losing.
  • Despite RTPs becoming seemingly balanced in the direction of the gamer, these statistics indicate that there will always become an assurance of come back to a casino.
  • The least difficult and quickest technique is the White Label solution, and it takes around a couple of to three months.
  • With that at heart, I wanted to offer you an in depth review of the actions take to start an online casino.
  • If functioning in order to” “live casinos, they obtain profit from game titles while there is no randomly number generator.

You won’t become able to any casino without repayment processors, so you’ll have to help to make” “deals with reputable payment companies. Now that I’ve covered most of the important things about starting and working an online casino let’s take a quick look at the actions you need to take to open it yourself. Many regulatory bodies within the world offer licenses to internet casinos and other gambling websites. Despite RTPs becoming seemingly balanced towards the ball player, these figures indicate that presently there will always become guaranteed of go back to a casino. Players can also keep on to expect completely random gameplay – for example, a great RTP of 97% isn’t an assurance that they will certainly lose just 3% of times. How to be able to make money at casino is a frequent issue these days and if you are seeking for an solution to this query look no even more.

Online Casino Benefits Over The Players

ECOGRA may be the online playing industry’s independent limiter and they evaluate online casinos to be sure they’re secure regarding players. If you would like” “for making money with on the internet casinos, you have got to take some time to be able to prepare and learn each of the subtleties in the industry. For instance, you need to know which game titles are beneficial in addition to which ones don’t have decent probabilities. In addition, you have to possess virtues such as patience and discipline as they play a crucial role inside this process.

  • Last but not minimum, many gambling specialists advise that the best way to make money with on the internet casinos is in order to aim at making small, achievable income rather than colossal amounts.
  • Most of the particular casinos have an on line casino VIP program that is used to be able to rank players of which are entitled to this reward.
  • First of all, there’s blackjack, a card game with typical odds that move below 1%.
  • We’ll cover several matters, including considering particular game strategies, money management tips, and how to maximize bonuses for a new rewarding gaming encounter.

We all know of which online casinos make a fortune, as the latest estimates recommend that the online gambling market is usually worth a staggering $66. 7 billion. Having a strategy get is just as essential as” “using a strategy for your moves when applicable. What is even more, without a dependable plan for your own bankroll, you will be bound to lose all of your own winnings.

How We Make Money

And as we keep mentioning, you need a solid partner that knows how to design and develop a quality casino software. It is crucial to keep in mind that creating a dedicated on line casino app will require a larger budget compared to building an MVP. But if” “you could have the resources, the dedicated app may be a fantastic way to ensure your product is top-notch. Your casino application needs to become able to stand out in a sea of competition.

  • However, the casinos bank on some gamers being reckless since it’s another method for them to ensure they win more as compared to those players.
  • To successfully acquire new players, you’ll want to be able to use targeted text messages.
  • Make sure to usually look at the minimum bet limit a particular game has as this is the total amount that you will be required to spot every time inside order to remain in the game.
  • With prototypes of your slots, we can quickly show you how your online casino will look and feel.

CasinoWizard comes with an expert team of 4 slots- and internet casino enthusiasts with more than 50 combined a lot of experience. Yes, not only does the old shield dominate the on-line casino landscape, but some new traders have made a great impact, too. Isn´t it enough in order to provide players with the most known payment strategies like VISA, Master card, and Bank transactions?

Avoid Sketchy Sites

Analytics Insight® is an influential platform dedicated to information, trends, and opinion from the globe of data-driven technologies. It monitors innovations, recognition, and achievements made by Synthetic Intelligence, Big Data and Analytics companies across the globe. Analytics Insight will be an influential system dedicated to information, trends, and views from your world of data-driven technologies. The options are increasing, but a good way to employ them is to be able to gamble online. Do your quest and possess a proper technique plan ready regarding what markets you would like to target and exactly why.” “[newline]Latin America is increasing, but again, you need some being familiar with of those marketplaces and correctly translated content. One sure way to are unsuccessful is to use poorly converted content, so pay out attention to them.

  • These events often require an entry fee but allow gamers to win money by gambling.
  • There are numerous ways you can leverage your online casino to help to make money.
  • But it offers the advantage of being higher than a cashable added bonus (hence a larger playing bankroll) even though also the gambling requirements will end up being higher.
  • Winnings that exceed either $600 or 300 times your initial wager must be reported in a horse racing track.

Are used to entice participants to keep placing bets because they will are offered if you reload your account. Loyalty bonuses will be rewards for players that have advanced in levels because associated with long term engagement with the on line casino. Most of the casinos possess a casino VIP program of which is used to be able to rank players that are eligible for this reward. Casino” “procuring bonuses involve the refunds you obtain whenever you register a streak of loss. How to make money from on-line casino bonuses is now a common training within the gaming world.

Do Internet Casinos Report Gambling Revenue To The Internal Revenue Service?

The right and scalable platform plays a role of a skeleton for your business and determines how easy it is to develop and grow your casino app. With prototypes of your slot machines, we can quickly demonstrate how your online casino will look and feel. We can also help you with the more technical aspects, such as setting up a payment gateway and choosing the right hosting solution.

  • You need to provide players a cause to choose your on the internet casino instead of a competitor next time they wish to play.
  • You can perform live commentary, communicate with the talk functionality, or create banter between gamers (if applicable).
  • This is the hard reality, and you need to realize what you are usually getting into before investing time in addition to money into releasing your own casinos.

You must furthermore integrate the necessary features like repayment systems and user accounts management. The point is the fact when you run your own personal online casino, a person decide if you permit players spin together with the best odds or with RTPs that increase your current chances of creating a profitable business. The most popular on line casino games are slots, poker, blackjack, and roulette. Online casino business is a profitable business that is desirable to learn by interested business-minded individuals regardless of their previous experience. The enterprise has” “turned into one of the leading internet businesses in the world today that provides maximum profit over a relatively quick period of period.

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Players can easily still hit huge wins when enjoying on lower RTP versions, but their particular balances will dry up faster as compared to when playing around the best-paying options. Most players have zero idea that these alternatives even exist and automatically imagine they always play on typically the best-paying version any time in reality the contrary might be real. Make sure of which whoever does these kinds of negotiations to suit your needs provides previous experience of how these deals should be made in addition to knowledge about typically the going rates.

  • To achieve success at internet marketer marketing, choosing reliable and trustworthy on-line casinos with good alteration rates is important.
  • Pay N Play casinos gather the players’ banking details via Trustly therefore that players can skip right in order to the deposit.
  • This number, of program, translates into over 90% of individuals who lose big time in the particular gambling industry.
  • Another good advice related to casino game titles and learning these kinds of games is to be able to play 1 or 2 various types of video games at once.

The house edge is the expression which describes typically the built-in advantage regarding the casino or in other phrases, the proportion of almost all wagered money that you are anticipated to get involved typically the long term. To achieve success at internet marketer marketing, choosing trustworthy and trustworthy on the internet casinos with high transformation rates is important. To attract prospective players, you may create content such as reviews, guides, or even comparisons on the web site or social networking stations. For instance, a person can create a list of top websites and gives users to play with a 5 dollar deposit casino or even other low-deposit websites. Live casino video games are completely diverse ball games in addition to work by using a residence edge. They assure profits to the on-line casino in the long run, although.

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Having a new” “casino with real retailers and live video clip streaming features will be fundamental for your own business. SoftGamings may offer any sport beyond this listing, guaranteed to become the great source associated with entertainment. While that is true of which it is possible to make money with online casinos, an individual should always view gambling mainly being a source of amusement. Bear in brain that all on line casino games have the built-in advantage which often will eventually trigger you to shed money. Therefore, that is best to be able to simply benefit from the casino game which you have chosen in addition to make the just about all of your time online. If you play skill-based games and possess a money administration strategy, you could have enjoyment and at typically the same time, make money.

  • Stick to game titles where your ability can give an individual an advantage on the casino – make use of our best strategy with regard to roulette guide in roulette such as.
  • Ok, so an individual decided to possibly look into creating your own platform or go for the package alternative where you get almost all of the time consuming elements served over a silver platter.
  • In the end, be aware that it will most likely take you mainly because many as two years to break even.
  • Now that I’ve covered most regarding the essential things about starting and working an online casino let’s take a quick look at the methods you need to take to open up it yourself.
  • Today, the best payment methods inside casinos are e-wallets and cryptocurrency.

There are shared benefits to delightful offers and continuous promotions that players come across frequently at online casinos. For example, the casino offering a no-deposit bonus will give a new gamer the opportunity to try the game free of charge without risk. For typically the casino, there’s a new chance that said player will determine to join plus play more games, this time with real money. Another important factor to think about when choosing an internet casino is the number of available video games. The more video games a website offers, typically the more appealing it is to customers, and a wide assortment of games often indicates high site visitors levels.

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The more gamers you might have and the more money they invest, the additional the casino will earn. That’s since although the games” “are based on luck, in the grand scheme regarding things, the online casino will always make more than it manages to lose. The gambling online business is rising, plus more and additional players are becoming a member of it, so there’s always space for a new businessperson to enter typically the fold. Do you play casino games on a daily basis for more than a few hours? If the answers to be able to these questions will be affirmative, then probably it’s time to stop to check out assist.

However, given that you get amused by playing a casino game, presently there are only 2 possible outcomes – to either succeed or lose. Therefore, the inevitable query whether or not necessarily it is possible to building income with on-line casinos arises. Another thing that comes to mind is usually whether some online casino games truly offer better odds.

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