Current File : /home/bdmcricketindia.in/public_html/wp-includes/ID3/module.audio-video.quicktime.php
<?php

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <[email protected]>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//  see readme.txt for more details                            //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                             //
// module.audio-video.quicktime.php                            //
// module for analyzing Quicktime and MP3-in-MP4 files         //
// dependencies: module.audio.mp3.php                          //
// dependencies: module.tag.id3v2.php                          //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers
	exit;
}
getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.mp3.php', __FILE__, true);
getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.tag.id3v2.php', __FILE__, true); // needed for ISO 639-2 language code lookup

class getid3_quicktime extends getid3_handler
{

	/** audio-video.quicktime
	 * return all parsed data from all atoms if true, otherwise just returned parsed metadata
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $ReturnAtomData        = false;

	/** audio-video.quicktime
	 * return all parsed data from all atoms if true, otherwise just returned parsed metadata
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $ParseAllPossibleAtoms = false;

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function Analyze() {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$info['fileformat'] = 'quicktime';
		$info['quicktime']['hinting']    = false;
		$info['quicktime']['controller'] = 'standard'; // may be overridden if 'ctyp' atom is present

		$this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']);

		$offset      = 0;
		$atomcounter = 0;
		$atom_data_read_buffer_size = $info['php_memory_limit'] ? round($info['php_memory_limit'] / 4) : $this->getid3->option_fread_buffer_size * 1024; // set read buffer to 25% of PHP memory limit (if one is specified), otherwise use option_fread_buffer_size [default: 32MB]
		while ($offset < $info['avdataend']) {
			if (!getid3_lib::intValueSupported($offset)) {
				$this->error('Unable to parse atom at offset '.$offset.' because beyond '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB limit of PHP filesystem functions');
				break;
			}
			$this->fseek($offset);
			$AtomHeader = $this->fread(8);

			// https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/382
			// Atom sizes are stored as 32-bit number in most cases, but sometimes (notably for "mdat")
			// a 64-bit value is required, in which case the normal 32-bit size field is set to 0x00000001
			// and the 64-bit "real" size value is the next 8 bytes.
			$atom_size_extended_bytes = 0;
			$atomsize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($AtomHeader, 0, 4));
			$atomname = substr($AtomHeader, 4, 4);
			if ($atomsize == 1) {
				$atom_size_extended_bytes = 8;
				$atomsize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($this->fread($atom_size_extended_bytes));
			}

			if (($offset + $atomsize) > $info['avdataend']) {
				$info['quicktime'][$atomname]['name']   = $atomname;
				$info['quicktime'][$atomname]['size']   = $atomsize;
				$info['quicktime'][$atomname]['offset'] = $offset;
				$this->error('Atom at offset '.$offset.' claims to go beyond end-of-file (length: '.$atomsize.' bytes)');
				return false;
			}
			if ($atomsize == 0) {
				// Furthermore, for historical reasons the list of atoms is optionally
				// terminated by a 32-bit integer set to 0. If you are writing a program
				// to read user data atoms, you should allow for the terminating 0.
				$info['quicktime'][$atomname]['name']   = $atomname;
				$info['quicktime'][$atomname]['size']   = $atomsize;
				$info['quicktime'][$atomname]['offset'] = $offset;
				break;
			}
			$atomHierarchy = array();
			$parsedAtomData = $this->QuicktimeParseAtom($atomname, $atomsize, $this->fread(min($atomsize - $atom_size_extended_bytes, $atom_data_read_buffer_size)), $offset, $atomHierarchy, $this->ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
			$parsedAtomData['name']   = $atomname;
			$parsedAtomData['size']   = $atomsize;
			$parsedAtomData['offset'] = $offset;
			if ($atom_size_extended_bytes) {
				$parsedAtomData['xsize_bytes'] = $atom_size_extended_bytes;
			}
			if (in_array($atomname, array('uuid'))) {
				@$info['quicktime'][$atomname][] = $parsedAtomData;
			} else {
				$info['quicktime'][$atomname] = $parsedAtomData;
			}

			$offset += $atomsize;
			$atomcounter++;
		}

		if (!empty($info['avdataend_tmp'])) {
			// this value is assigned to a temp value and then erased because
			// otherwise any atoms beyond the 'mdat' atom would not get parsed
			$info['avdataend'] = $info['avdataend_tmp'];
			unset($info['avdataend_tmp']);
		}

		if (isset($info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters']) && is_array($info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters']) && (count($info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters']) > 0)) {
			$durations = $this->quicktime_time_to_sample_table($info);
			for ($i = 0; $i < count($info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters']); $i++) {
				$bookmark = array();
				$bookmark['title'] = $info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters'][$i];
				if (isset($durations[$i])) {
					$bookmark['duration_sample'] = $durations[$i]['sample_duration'];
					if ($i > 0) {
						$bookmark['start_sample'] = $info['quicktime']['bookmarks'][($i - 1)]['start_sample'] + $info['quicktime']['bookmarks'][($i - 1)]['duration_sample'];
					} else {
						$bookmark['start_sample'] = 0;
					}
					if ($time_scale = $this->quicktime_bookmark_time_scale($info)) {
						$bookmark['duration_seconds'] = $bookmark['duration_sample'] / $time_scale;
						$bookmark['start_seconds']    = $bookmark['start_sample']    / $time_scale;
					}
				}
				$info['quicktime']['bookmarks'][] = $bookmark;
			}
		}

		if (isset($info['quicktime']['temp_meta_key_names'])) {
			unset($info['quicktime']['temp_meta_key_names']);
		}

		if (!empty($info['quicktime']['comments']['location.ISO6709'])) {
			// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709
			foreach ($info['quicktime']['comments']['location.ISO6709'] as $ISO6709string) {
				$ISO6709parsed = array('latitude'=>false, 'longitude'=>false, 'altitude'=>false);
				if (preg_match('#^([\\+\\-])([0-9]{2}|[0-9]{4}|[0-9]{6})(\\.[0-9]+)?([\\+\\-])([0-9]{3}|[0-9]{5}|[0-9]{7})(\\.[0-9]+)?(([\\+\\-])([0-9]{3}|[0-9]{5}|[0-9]{7})(\\.[0-9]+)?)?/$#', $ISO6709string, $matches)) {
					// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.Lists.AssignmentOrder.Affected
					@list($dummy, $lat_sign, $lat_deg, $lat_deg_dec, $lon_sign, $lon_deg, $lon_deg_dec, $dummy, $alt_sign, $alt_deg, $alt_deg_dec) = $matches;

					if (strlen($lat_deg) == 2) {        // [+-]DD.D
						$ISO6709parsed['latitude'] = (($lat_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim($lat_deg, '0').$lat_deg_dec);
					} elseif (strlen($lat_deg) == 4) {  // [+-]DDMM.M
						$ISO6709parsed['latitude'] = (($lat_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($lat_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval(ltrim(substr($lat_deg, 2, 2), '0').$lat_deg_dec / 60);
					} elseif (strlen($lat_deg) == 6) {  // [+-]DDMMSS.S
						$ISO6709parsed['latitude'] = (($lat_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($lat_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval((int) ltrim(substr($lat_deg, 2, 2), '0') / 60) + floatval(ltrim(substr($lat_deg, 4, 2), '0').$lat_deg_dec / 3600);
					}

					if (strlen($lon_deg) == 3) {        // [+-]DDD.D
						$ISO6709parsed['longitude'] = (($lon_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim($lon_deg, '0').$lon_deg_dec);
					} elseif (strlen($lon_deg) == 5) {  // [+-]DDDMM.M
						$ISO6709parsed['longitude'] = (($lon_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($lon_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval(ltrim(substr($lon_deg, 2, 2), '0').$lon_deg_dec / 60);
					} elseif (strlen($lon_deg) == 7) {  // [+-]DDDMMSS.S
						$ISO6709parsed['longitude'] = (($lon_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($lon_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval((int) ltrim(substr($lon_deg, 2, 2), '0') / 60) + floatval(ltrim(substr($lon_deg, 4, 2), '0').$lon_deg_dec / 3600);
					}

					if (strlen($alt_deg) == 3) {        // [+-]DDD.D
						$ISO6709parsed['altitude'] = (($alt_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim($alt_deg, '0').$alt_deg_dec);
					} elseif (strlen($alt_deg) == 5) {  // [+-]DDDMM.M
						$ISO6709parsed['altitude'] = (($alt_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($alt_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval(ltrim(substr($alt_deg, 2, 2), '0').$alt_deg_dec / 60);
					} elseif (strlen($alt_deg) == 7) {  // [+-]DDDMMSS.S
						$ISO6709parsed['altitude'] = (($alt_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($alt_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval((int) ltrim(substr($alt_deg, 2, 2), '0') / 60) + floatval(ltrim(substr($alt_deg, 4, 2), '0').$alt_deg_dec / 3600);
					}

					foreach (array('latitude', 'longitude', 'altitude') as $key) {
						if ($ISO6709parsed[$key] !== false) {
							$value = (($lat_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval($ISO6709parsed[$key]);
							if (!isset($info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_'.$key]) || !in_array($value, $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_'.$key])) {
								@$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_'.$key][] = (($lat_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval($ISO6709parsed[$key]);
							}
						}
					}
				}
				if ($ISO6709parsed['latitude'] === false) {
					$this->warning('location.ISO6709 string not parsed correctly: "'.$ISO6709string.'", please submit as a bug');
				}
				break;
			}
		}

		if (!isset($info['bitrate']) && !empty($info['playtime_seconds'])) {
			$info['bitrate'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['playtime_seconds'];
		}
		if (isset($info['bitrate']) && !isset($info['audio']['bitrate']) && !isset($info['quicktime']['video'])) {
			$info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['bitrate'];
		}
		if (!empty($info['bitrate']) && !empty($info['audio']['bitrate']) && empty($info['video']['bitrate']) && !empty($info['video']['frame_rate']) && !empty($info['video']['resolution_x']) && ($info['bitrate'] > $info['audio']['bitrate'])) {
			$info['video']['bitrate'] = $info['bitrate'] - $info['audio']['bitrate'];
		}
		if (!empty($info['playtime_seconds']) && !isset($info['video']['frame_rate']) && !empty($info['quicktime']['stts_framecount'])) {
			foreach ($info['quicktime']['stts_framecount'] as $key => $samples_count) {
				$samples_per_second = $samples_count / $info['playtime_seconds'];
				if ($samples_per_second > 240) {
					// has to be audio samples
				} else {
					$info['video']['frame_rate'] = $samples_per_second;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'mp4') {
			$info['fileformat'] = 'mp4';
			if (empty($info['video']['resolution_x'])) {
				$info['mime_type']  = 'audio/mp4';
				unset($info['video']['dataformat']);
			} else {
				$info['mime_type']  = 'video/mp4';
			}
		}

		if (!$this->ReturnAtomData) {
			unset($info['quicktime']['moov']);
		}

		if (empty($info['audio']['dataformat']) && !empty($info['quicktime']['audio'])) {
			$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'quicktime';
		}
		if (empty($info['video']['dataformat']) && !empty($info['quicktime']['video'])) {
			$info['video']['dataformat'] = 'quicktime';
		}
		if (isset($info['video']) && ($info['mime_type'] == 'audio/mp4') && empty($info['video']['resolution_x']) && empty($info['video']['resolution_y']))  {
			unset($info['video']);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $atomname
	 * @param int    $atomsize
	 * @param string $atom_data
	 * @param int    $baseoffset
	 * @param array  $atomHierarchy
	 * @param bool   $ParseAllPossibleAtoms
	 *
	 * @return array|false
	 */
	public function QuicktimeParseAtom($atomname, $atomsize, $atom_data, $baseoffset, &$atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
		// http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/quicktime/qtdevdocs/APIREF/INDEX/atomalphaindex.htm
		// https://code.google.com/p/mp4v2/wiki/iTunesMetadata

		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$atom_parent = end($atomHierarchy); // not array_pop($atomHierarchy); see https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1717
		array_push($atomHierarchy, $atomname);
		$atom_structure              = array();
		$atom_structure['hierarchy'] = implode(' ', $atomHierarchy);
		$atom_structure['name']      = $atomname;
		$atom_structure['size']      = $atomsize;
		$atom_structure['offset']    = $baseoffset;
		if (substr($atomname, 0, 3) == "\x00\x00\x00") {
			// https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/139
			$atomname = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($atomname);
			$atom_structure['name'] = $atomname;
			$atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
		} else {
			switch ($atomname) {
				case 'moov': // MOVie container atom
				case 'moof': // MOvie Fragment box
				case 'trak': // TRAcK container atom
				case 'traf': // TRAck Fragment box
				case 'clip': // CLIPping container atom
				case 'matt': // track MATTe container atom
				case 'edts': // EDiTS container atom
				case 'tref': // Track REFerence container atom
				case 'mdia': // MeDIA container atom
				case 'minf': // Media INFormation container atom
				case 'dinf': // Data INFormation container atom
				case 'nmhd': // Null Media HeaDer container atom
				case 'udta': // User DaTA container atom
				case 'cmov': // Compressed MOVie container atom
				case 'rmra': // Reference Movie Record Atom
				case 'rmda': // Reference Movie Descriptor Atom
				case 'gmhd': // Generic Media info HeaDer atom (seen on QTVR)
					$atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
					break;

				case 'ilst': // Item LiST container atom
					if ($atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms)) {
						// some "ilst" atoms contain data atoms that have a numeric name, and the data is far more accessible if the returned array is compacted
						$allnumericnames = true;
						foreach ($atom_structure['subatoms'] as $subatomarray) {
							if (!is_integer($subatomarray['name']) || (count($subatomarray['subatoms']) != 1)) {
								$allnumericnames = false;
								break;
							}
						}
						if ($allnumericnames) {
							$newData = array();
							foreach ($atom_structure['subatoms'] as $subatomarray) {
								foreach ($subatomarray['subatoms'] as $newData_subatomarray) {
									unset($newData_subatomarray['hierarchy'], $newData_subatomarray['name']);
									$newData[$subatomarray['name']] = $newData_subatomarray;
									break;
								}
							}
							$atom_structure['data'] = $newData;
							unset($atom_structure['subatoms']);
						}
					}
					break;

				case 'stbl': // Sample TaBLe container atom
					$atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
					$isVideo = false;
					$framerate  = 0;
					$framecount = 0;
					foreach ($atom_structure['subatoms'] as $key => $value_array) {
						if (isset($value_array['sample_description_table'])) {
							foreach ($value_array['sample_description_table'] as $key2 => $value_array2) {
								if (isset($value_array2['data_format'])) {
									switch ($value_array2['data_format']) {
										case 'avc1':
										case 'mp4v':
											// video data
											$isVideo = true;
											break;
										case 'mp4a':
											// audio data
											break;
									}
								}
							}
						} elseif (isset($value_array['time_to_sample_table'])) {
							foreach ($value_array['time_to_sample_table'] as $key2 => $value_array2) {
								if (isset($value_array2['sample_count']) && isset($value_array2['sample_duration']) && ($value_array2['sample_duration'] > 0) && !empty($info['quicktime']['time_scale'])) {
									$framerate  = round($info['quicktime']['time_scale'] / $value_array2['sample_duration'], 3);
									$framecount = $value_array2['sample_count'];
								}
							}
						}
					}
					if ($isVideo && $framerate) {
						$info['quicktime']['video']['frame_rate'] = $framerate;
						$info['video']['frame_rate'] = $info['quicktime']['video']['frame_rate'];
					}
					if ($isVideo && $framecount) {
						$info['quicktime']['video']['frame_count'] = $framecount;
					}
					break;


				case "\xA9".'alb': // ALBum
				case "\xA9".'ART': //
				case "\xA9".'art': // ARTist
				case "\xA9".'aut': //
				case "\xA9".'cmt': // CoMmenT
				case "\xA9".'com': // COMposer
				case "\xA9".'cpy': //
				case "\xA9".'day': // content created year
				case "\xA9".'dir': //
				case "\xA9".'ed1': //
				case "\xA9".'ed2': //
				case "\xA9".'ed3': //
				case "\xA9".'ed4': //
				case "\xA9".'ed5': //
				case "\xA9".'ed6': //
				case "\xA9".'ed7': //
				case "\xA9".'ed8': //
				case "\xA9".'ed9': //
				case "\xA9".'enc': //
				case "\xA9".'fmt': //
				case "\xA9".'gen': // GENre
				case "\xA9".'grp': // GRouPing
				case "\xA9".'hst': //
				case "\xA9".'inf': //
				case "\xA9".'lyr': // LYRics
				case "\xA9".'mak': //
				case "\xA9".'mod': //
				case "\xA9".'nam': // full NAMe
				case "\xA9".'ope': //
				case "\xA9".'PRD': //
				case "\xA9".'prf': //
				case "\xA9".'req': //
				case "\xA9".'src': //
				case "\xA9".'swr': //
				case "\xA9".'too': // encoder
				case "\xA9".'trk': // TRacK
				case "\xA9".'url': //
				case "\xA9".'wrn': //
				case "\xA9".'wrt': // WRiTer
				case '----': // itunes specific
				case 'aART': // Album ARTist
				case 'akID': // iTunes store account type
				case 'apID': // Purchase Account
				case 'atID': //
				case 'catg': // CaTeGory
				case 'cmID': //
				case 'cnID': //
				case 'covr': // COVeR artwork
				case 'cpil': // ComPILation
				case 'cprt': // CoPyRighT
				case 'desc': // DESCription
				case 'disk': // DISK number
				case 'egid': // Episode Global ID
				case 'geID': //
				case 'gnre': // GeNRE
				case 'hdvd': // HD ViDeo
				case 'keyw': // KEYWord
				case 'ldes': // Long DEScription
				case 'pcst': // PodCaST
				case 'pgap': // GAPless Playback
				case 'plID': //
				case 'purd': // PURchase Date
				case 'purl': // Podcast URL
				case 'rati': //
				case 'rndu': //
				case 'rpdu': //
				case 'rtng': // RaTiNG
				case 'sfID': // iTunes store country
				case 'soaa': // SOrt Album Artist
				case 'soal': // SOrt ALbum
				case 'soar': // SOrt ARtist
				case 'soco': // SOrt COmposer
				case 'sonm': // SOrt NaMe
				case 'sosn': // SOrt Show Name
				case 'stik': //
				case 'tmpo': // TeMPO (BPM)
				case 'trkn': // TRacK Number
				case 'tven': // tvEpisodeID
				case 'tves': // TV EpiSode
				case 'tvnn': // TV Network Name
				case 'tvsh': // TV SHow Name
				case 'tvsn': // TV SeasoN
					if ($atom_parent == 'udta') {
						// User data atom handler
						$atom_structure['data_length'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 2));
						$atom_structure['language_id'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 2, 2));
						$atom_structure['data']        =                           substr($atom_data, 4);

						$atom_structure['language']    = $this->QuicktimeLanguageLookup($atom_structure['language_id']);
						if (empty($info['comments']['language']) || (!in_array($atom_structure['language'], $info['comments']['language']))) {
							$info['comments']['language'][] = $atom_structure['language'];
						}
					} else {
						// Apple item list box atom handler
						$atomoffset = 0;
						if (substr($atom_data, 2, 2) == "\x10\xB5") {
							// not sure what it means, but observed on iPhone4 data.
							// Each $atom_data has 2 bytes of datasize, plus 0x10B5, then data
							while ($atomoffset < strlen($atom_data)) {
								$boxsmallsize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $atomoffset,     2));
								$boxsmalltype =                           substr($atom_data, $atomoffset + 2, 2);
								$boxsmalldata =                           substr($atom_data, $atomoffset + 4, $boxsmallsize);
								if ($boxsmallsize <= 1) {
									$this->warning('Invalid QuickTime atom smallbox size "'.$boxsmallsize.'" in atom "'.preg_replace('#[^a-zA-Z0-9 _\\-]#', '?', $atomname).'" at offset: '.($atom_structure['offset'] + $atomoffset));
									$atom_structure['data'] = null;
									$atomoffset = strlen($atom_data);
									break;
								}
								switch ($boxsmalltype) {
									case "\x10\xB5":
										$atom_structure['data'] = $boxsmalldata;
										break;
									default:
										$this->warning('Unknown QuickTime smallbox type: "'.preg_replace('#[^a-zA-Z0-9 _\\-]#', '?', $boxsmalltype).'" ('.trim(getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($boxsmalltype)).') at offset '.$baseoffset);
										$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
										break;
								}
								$atomoffset += (4 + $boxsmallsize);
							}
						} else {
							while ($atomoffset < strlen($atom_data)) {
								$boxsize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $atomoffset, 4));
								$boxtype =                           substr($atom_data, $atomoffset + 4, 4);
								$boxdata =                           substr($atom_data, $atomoffset + 8, $boxsize - 8);
								if ($boxsize <= 1) {
									$this->warning('Invalid QuickTime atom box size "'.$boxsize.'" in atom "'.preg_replace('#[^a-zA-Z0-9 _\\-]#', '?', $atomname).'" at offset: '.($atom_structure['offset'] + $atomoffset));
									$atom_structure['data'] = null;
									$atomoffset = strlen($atom_data);
									break;
								}
								$atomoffset += $boxsize;

								switch ($boxtype) {
									case 'mean':
									case 'name':
										$atom_structure[$boxtype] = substr($boxdata, 4);
										break;

									case 'data':
										$atom_structure['version']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata,  0, 1));
										$atom_structure['flags_raw'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata,  1, 3));
										switch ($atom_structure['flags_raw']) {
											case  0: // data flag
											case 21: // tmpo/cpil flag
												switch ($atomname) {
													case 'cpil':
													case 'hdvd':
													case 'pcst':
													case 'pgap':
														// 8-bit integer (boolean)
														$atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 1));
														break;

													case 'tmpo':
														// 16-bit integer
														$atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 2));
														break;

													case 'disk':
													case 'trkn':
														// binary
														$num       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 10, 2));
														$num_total = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 12, 2));
														$atom_structure['data']  = empty($num) ? '' : $num;
														$atom_structure['data'] .= empty($num_total) ? '' : '/'.$num_total;
														break;

													case 'gnre':
														// enum
														$GenreID = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 4));
														$atom_structure['data']    = getid3_id3v1::LookupGenreName($GenreID - 1);
														break;

													case 'rtng':
														// 8-bit integer
														$atom_structure[$atomname] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 1));
														$atom_structure['data']    = $this->QuicktimeContentRatingLookup($atom_structure[$atomname]);
														break;

													case 'stik':
														// 8-bit integer (enum)
														$atom_structure[$atomname] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 1));
														$atom_structure['data']    = $this->QuicktimeSTIKLookup($atom_structure[$atomname]);
														break;

													case 'sfID':
														// 32-bit integer
														$atom_structure[$atomname] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 4));
														$atom_structure['data']    = $this->QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup($atom_structure[$atomname]);
														break;

													case 'egid':
													case 'purl':
														$atom_structure['data'] = substr($boxdata, 8);
														break;

													case 'plID':
														// 64-bit integer
														$atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 8));
														break;

													case 'covr':
														$atom_structure['data'] = substr($boxdata, 8);
														// not a foolproof check, but better than nothing
														if (preg_match('#^\\xFF\\xD8\\xFF#', $atom_structure['data'])) {
															$atom_structure['image_mime'] = 'image/jpeg';
														} elseif (preg_match('#^\\x89\\x50\\x4E\\x47\\x0D\\x0A\\x1A\\x0A#', $atom_structure['data'])) {
															$atom_structure['image_mime'] = 'image/png';
														} elseif (preg_match('#^GIF#', $atom_structure['data'])) {
															$atom_structure['image_mime'] = 'image/gif';
														}
														$info['quicktime']['comments']['picture'][] = array('image_mime'=>$atom_structure['image_mime'], 'data'=>$atom_structure['data'], 'description'=>'cover');
														break;

													case 'atID':
													case 'cnID':
													case 'geID':
													case 'tves':
													case 'tvsn':
													default:
														// 32-bit integer
														$atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 4));
												}
												break;

											case  1: // text flag
											case 13: // image flag
											default:
												$atom_structure['data'] = substr($boxdata, 8);
												if ($atomname == 'covr') {
													if (!empty($atom_structure['data'])) {
														$atom_structure['image_mime'] = 'image/unknown'; // provide default MIME type to ensure array keys exist
														if (function_exists('getimagesizefromstring') && ($getimagesize = getimagesizefromstring($atom_structure['data'])) && !empty($getimagesize['mime'])) {
															$atom_structure['image_mime'] = $getimagesize['mime'];
														} else {
															// if getimagesizefromstring is not available, or fails for some reason, fall back to simple detection of common image formats
															$ImageFormatSignatures = array(
																'image/jpeg' => "\xFF\xD8\xFF",
																'image/png'  => "\x89\x50\x4E\x47\x0D\x0A\x1A\x0A",
																'image/gif'  => 'GIF',
															);
															foreach ($ImageFormatSignatures as $mime => $image_format_signature) {
																if (substr($atom_structure['data'], 0, strlen($image_format_signature)) == $image_format_signature) {
																	$atom_structure['image_mime'] = $mime;
																	break;
																}
															}
														}
														$info['quicktime']['comments']['picture'][] = array('image_mime'=>$atom_structure['image_mime'], 'data'=>$atom_structure['data'], 'description'=>'cover');
													} else {
														$this->warning('Unknown empty "covr" image at offset '.$baseoffset);
													}
												}
												break;

										}
										break;

									default:
										$this->warning('Unknown QuickTime box type: "'.preg_replace('#[^a-zA-Z0-9 _\\-]#', '?', $boxtype).'" ('.trim(getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($boxtype)).') at offset '.$baseoffset);
										$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;

								}
							}
						}
					}
					$this->CopyToAppropriateCommentsSection($atomname, $atom_structure['data'], $atom_structure['name']);
					break;


				case 'play': // auto-PLAY atom
					$atom_structure['autoplay'] = (bool) getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));

					$info['quicktime']['autoplay'] = $atom_structure['autoplay'];
					break;


				case 'WLOC': // Window LOCation atom
					$atom_structure['location_x']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 2));
					$atom_structure['location_y']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  2, 2));
					break;


				case 'LOOP': // LOOPing atom
				case 'SelO': // play SELection Only atom
				case 'AllF': // play ALL Frames atom
					$atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($atom_data);
					break;


				case 'name': //
				case 'MCPS': // Media Cleaner PRo
				case '@PRM': // adobe PReMiere version
				case '@PRQ': // adobe PRemiere Quicktime version
					$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
					break;


				case 'cmvd': // Compressed MooV Data atom
					// Code by ubergeekØubergeek*tv based on information from
					// http://developer.apple.com/quicktime/icefloe/dispatch012.html
					$atom_structure['unCompressedSize'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 4));

					$CompressedFileData = substr($atom_data, 4);
					if ($UncompressedHeader = @gzuncompress($CompressedFileData)) {
						$atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($UncompressedHeader, 0, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
					} else {
						$this->warning('Error decompressing compressed MOV atom at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
					}
					break;


				case 'dcom': // Data COMpression atom
					$atom_structure['compression_id']   = $atom_data;
					$atom_structure['compression_text'] = $this->QuicktimeDCOMLookup($atom_data);
					break;


				case 'rdrf': // Reference movie Data ReFerence atom
					$atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3));
					$atom_structure['flags']['internal_data'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x000001);

					$atom_structure['reference_type_name']    =                           substr($atom_data,  4, 4);
					$atom_structure['reference_length']       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
					switch ($atom_structure['reference_type_name']) {
						case 'url ':
							$atom_structure['url']            =       $this->NoNullString(substr($atom_data, 12));
							break;

						case 'alis':
							$atom_structure['file_alias']     =                           substr($atom_data, 12);
							break;

						case 'rsrc':
							$atom_structure['resource_alias'] =                           substr($atom_data, 12);
							break;

						default:
							$atom_structure['data']           =                           substr($atom_data, 12);
							break;
					}
					break;


				case 'rmqu': // Reference Movie QUality atom
					$atom_structure['movie_quality'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($atom_data);
					break;


				case 'rmcs': // Reference Movie Cpu Speed atom
					$atom_structure['version']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['cpu_speed_rating'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2));
					break;


				case 'rmvc': // Reference Movie Version Check atom
					$atom_structure['version']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['gestalt_selector']   =                           substr($atom_data,  4, 4);
					$atom_structure['gestalt_value_mask'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
					$atom_structure['gestalt_value']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 4));
					$atom_structure['gestalt_check_type'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 14, 2));
					break;


				case 'rmcd': // Reference Movie Component check atom
					$atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['component_type']         =                           substr($atom_data,  4, 4);
					$atom_structure['component_subtype']      =                           substr($atom_data,  8, 4);
					$atom_structure['component_manufacturer'] =                           substr($atom_data, 12, 4);
					$atom_structure['component_flags_raw']    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 16, 4));
					$atom_structure['component_flags_mask']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 20, 4));
					$atom_structure['component_min_version']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 24, 4));
					break;


				case 'rmdr': // Reference Movie Data Rate atom
					$atom_structure['version']       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['data_rate']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));

					$atom_structure['data_rate_bps'] = $atom_structure['data_rate'] * 10;
					break;


				case 'rmla': // Reference Movie Language Atom
					$atom_structure['version']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['language_id'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2));

					$atom_structure['language']    = $this->QuicktimeLanguageLookup($atom_structure['language_id']);
					if (empty($info['comments']['language']) || (!in_array($atom_structure['language'], $info['comments']['language']))) {
						$info['comments']['language'][] = $atom_structure['language'];
					}
					break;


				case 'ptv ': // Print To Video - defines a movie's full screen mode
					// http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/APIREF/SOURCESIV/at_ptv-_pg.htm
					$atom_structure['display_size_raw']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 2));
					$atom_structure['reserved_1']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 2, 2)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['reserved_2']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 4, 2)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['slide_show_flag']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 6, 1));
					$atom_structure['play_on_open_flag'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 7, 1));

					$atom_structure['flags']['play_on_open'] = (bool) $atom_structure['play_on_open_flag'];
					$atom_structure['flags']['slide_show']   = (bool) $atom_structure['slide_show_flag'];

					$ptv_lookup = array(
						0 => 'normal',
						1 => 'double',
						2 => 'half',
						3 => 'full',
						4 => 'current'
					);
					if (isset($ptv_lookup[$atom_structure['display_size_raw']])) {
						$atom_structure['display_size'] = $ptv_lookup[$atom_structure['display_size_raw']];
					} else {
						$this->warning('unknown "ptv " display constant ('.$atom_structure['display_size_raw'].')');
					}
					break;


				case 'stsd': // Sample Table Sample Description atom
					$atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1)); // hardcoded: 0x00
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x000000
					$atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));

					// see: https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/111
					// Some corrupt files have been known to have high bits set in the number_entries field
					// This field shouldn't really need to be 32-bits, values stores are likely in the range 1-100000
					// Workaround: mask off the upper byte and throw a warning if it's nonzero
					if ($atom_structure['number_entries'] > 0x000FFFFF) {
						if ($atom_structure['number_entries'] > 0x00FFFFFF) {
							$this->warning('"stsd" atom contains improbably large number_entries (0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(substr($atom_data, 4, 4), true, false).' = '.$atom_structure['number_entries'].'), probably in error. Ignoring upper byte and interpreting this as 0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(substr($atom_data, 5, 3), true, false).' = '.($atom_structure['number_entries'] & 0x00FFFFFF));
							$atom_structure['number_entries'] = ($atom_structure['number_entries'] & 0x00FFFFFF);
						} else {
							$this->warning('"stsd" atom contains improbably large number_entries (0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(substr($atom_data, 4, 4), true, false).' = '.$atom_structure['number_entries'].'), probably in error. Please report this to [email protected] referencing bug report #111');
						}
					}

					$stsdEntriesDataOffset = 8;
					for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
						$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['size']             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stsdEntriesDataOffset, 4));
						$stsdEntriesDataOffset += 4;
						$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']      =                           substr($atom_data, $stsdEntriesDataOffset, 4);
						$stsdEntriesDataOffset += 4;
						$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['reserved']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stsdEntriesDataOffset, 6));
						$stsdEntriesDataOffset += 6;
						$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['reference_index']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stsdEntriesDataOffset, 2));
						$stsdEntriesDataOffset += 2;
						$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data']             =                           substr($atom_data, $stsdEntriesDataOffset, ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['size'] - 4 - 4 - 6 - 2));
						$stsdEntriesDataOffset += ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['size'] - 4 - 4 - 6 - 2);
						if (substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  1, 54) == 'application/octet-stream;type=com.parrot.videometadata') {
							// special handling for apparently-malformed (TextMetaDataSampleEntry?) data for some version of Parrot drones
							$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['parrot_frame_metadata']['mime_type']        =       substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  1, 55);
							$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['parrot_frame_metadata']['metadata_version'] = (int) substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 55,  1);
							unset($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data']);
$this->warning('incomplete/incorrect handling of "stsd" with Parrot metadata in this version of getID3() ['.$this->getid3->version().']');
							continue;
						}

						$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['encoder_version']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  0, 2));
						$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['encoder_revision'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  2, 2));
						$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['encoder_vendor']   =                           substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  4, 4);

						switch ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['encoder_vendor']) {

							case "\x00\x00\x00\x00":
								// audio tracks
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_channels']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  8,  2));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_bit_depth']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 10,  2));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_compression_id'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 12,  2));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_packet_size']    =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 14,  2));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_sample_rate']    = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 16,  4));

								// video tracks
								// http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/QTFFChap3/qtff3.html
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['temporal_quality'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  8,  4));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['spatial_quality']  =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 12,  4));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['width']            =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 16,  2));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['height']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 18,  2));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['resolution_x']     = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 24,  4));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['resolution_y']     = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 28,  4));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_size']        =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 32,  4));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['frame_count']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 36,  2));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['compressor_name']  =                             substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 38,  4);
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['pixel_depth']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 42,  2));
								$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['color_table_id']   =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 44,  2));

								switch ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']) {
									case '2vuY':
									case 'avc1':
									case 'cvid':
									case 'dvc ':
									case 'dvcp':
									case 'gif ':
									case 'h263':
									case 'hvc1':
									case 'jpeg':
									case 'kpcd':
									case 'mjpa':
									case 'mjpb':
									case 'mp4v':
									case 'png ':
									case 'raw ':
									case 'rle ':
									case 'rpza':
									case 'smc ':
									case 'SVQ1':
									case 'SVQ3':
									case 'tiff':
									case 'v210':
									case 'v216':
									case 'v308':
									case 'v408':
									case 'v410':
									case 'yuv2':
										$info['fileformat'] = 'mp4';
										$info['video']['fourcc'] = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format'];
										if ($this->QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup($info['video']['fourcc'])) {
											$info['video']['fourcc_lookup'] = $this->QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup($info['video']['fourcc']);
										}

										// https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1550
										//if ((!empty($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['width']) && !empty($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['width'])) && (empty($info['video']['resolution_x']) || empty($info['video']['resolution_y']) || (number_format($info['video']['resolution_x'], 6) != number_format(round($info['video']['resolution_x']), 6)) || (number_format($info['video']['resolution_y'], 6) != number_format(round($info['video']['resolution_y']), 6)))) { // ugly check for floating point numbers
										if (!empty($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['width']) && !empty($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['height'])) {
											// assume that values stored here are more important than values stored in [tkhd] atom
											$info['video']['resolution_x'] = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['width'];
											$info['video']['resolution_y'] = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['height'];
											$info['quicktime']['video']['resolution_x'] = $info['video']['resolution_x'];
											$info['quicktime']['video']['resolution_y'] = $info['video']['resolution_y'];
										}
										break;

									case 'qtvr':
										$info['video']['dataformat'] = 'quicktimevr';
										break;

									case 'mp4a':
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 20), $baseoffset + $stsdEntriesDataOffset - 20 - 16, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);

										$info['quicktime']['audio']['codec']       = $this->QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']);
										$info['quicktime']['audio']['sample_rate'] = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_sample_rate'];
										$info['quicktime']['audio']['channels']    = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_channels'];
										$info['quicktime']['audio']['bit_depth']   = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_bit_depth'];
										$info['audio']['codec']                    = $info['quicktime']['audio']['codec'];
										$info['audio']['sample_rate']              = $info['quicktime']['audio']['sample_rate'];
										$info['audio']['channels']                 = $info['quicktime']['audio']['channels'];
										$info['audio']['bits_per_sample']          = $info['quicktime']['audio']['bit_depth'];
										switch ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']) {
											case 'raw ': // PCM
											case 'alac': // Apple Lossless Audio Codec
											case 'sowt': // signed/two's complement (Little Endian)
											case 'twos': // signed/two's complement (Big Endian)
											case 'in24': // 24-bit Integer
											case 'in32': // 32-bit Integer
											case 'fl32': // 32-bit Floating Point
											case 'fl64': // 64-bit Floating Point
												$info['audio']['lossless'] = $info['quicktime']['audio']['lossless'] = true;
												$info['audio']['bitrate']  = $info['quicktime']['audio']['bitrate']  = $info['audio']['channels'] * $info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] * $info['audio']['sample_rate'];
												break;
											default:
												$info['audio']['lossless'] = false;
												break;
										}
										break;

									default:
										break;
								}
								break;

							default:
								switch ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']) {
									case 'mp4s':
										$info['fileformat'] = 'mp4';
										break;

									default:
										// video atom
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_temporal_quality']  =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  8,  4));
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_spatial_quality']   =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 12,  4));
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_frame_width']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 16,  2));
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_frame_height']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 18,  2));
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_resolution_x']      = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 20,  4));
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_resolution_y']      = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 24,  4));
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_data_size']         =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 28,  4));
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_frame_count']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 32,  2));
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_encoder_name_len']  =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 34,  1));
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_encoder_name']      =                             substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 35, $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_encoder_name_len']);
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_depth'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 66,  2));
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_color_table_id']    =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 68,  2));

										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_type']  = (((int) $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_depth'] > 32) ? 'grayscale' : 'color');
										$atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_name']  = $this->QuicktimeColorNameLookup($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_depth']);

										if ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_name'] != 'invalid') {
											$info['quicktime']['video']['codec_fourcc']        = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format'];
											$info['quicktime']['video']['codec_fourcc_lookup'] = $this->QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']);
											$info['quicktime']['video']['codec']               = (((int) $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_encoder_name_len'] > 0) ? $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_encoder_name'] : $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']);
											$info['quicktime']['video']['color_depth']         = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_depth'];
											$info['quicktime']['video']['color_depth_name']    = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_name'];

											$info['video']['codec']           = $info['quicktime']['video']['codec'];
											$info['video']['bits_per_sample'] = $info['quicktime']['video']['color_depth'];
										}
										$info['video']['lossless']           = false;
										$info['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio'] = (float) 1;
										break;
								}
								break;
						}
						switch (strtolower($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format'])) {
							case 'mp4a':
								$info['audio']['dataformat']         = 'mp4';
								$info['quicktime']['audio']['codec'] = 'mp4';
								break;

							case '3ivx':
							case '3iv1':
							case '3iv2':
								$info['video']['dataformat'] = '3ivx';
								break;

							case 'xvid':
								$info['video']['dataformat'] = 'xvid';
								break;

							case 'mp4v':
								$info['video']['dataformat'] = 'mpeg4';
								break;

							case 'divx':
							case 'div1':
							case 'div2':
							case 'div3':
							case 'div4':
							case 'div5':
							case 'div6':
								$info['video']['dataformat'] = 'divx';
								break;

							default:
								// do nothing
								break;
						}
						unset($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data']);
					}
					break;


				case 'stts': // Sample Table Time-to-Sample atom
					$atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
					$sttsEntriesDataOffset = 8;
					//$FrameRateCalculatorArray = array();
					$frames_count = 0;

					$max_stts_entries_to_scan = ($info['php_memory_limit'] ? min(floor($this->getid3->memory_limit / 10000), $atom_structure['number_entries']) : $atom_structure['number_entries']);
					if ($max_stts_entries_to_scan < $atom_structure['number_entries']) {
						$this->warning('QuickTime atom "stts" has '.$atom_structure['number_entries'].' but only scanning the first '.$max_stts_entries_to_scan.' entries due to limited PHP memory available ('.floor($this->getid3->memory_limit / 1048576).'MB).');
					}
					for ($i = 0; $i < $max_stts_entries_to_scan; $i++) {
						$atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_count']    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $sttsEntriesDataOffset, 4));
						$sttsEntriesDataOffset += 4;
						$atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_duration'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $sttsEntriesDataOffset, 4));
						$sttsEntriesDataOffset += 4;

						$frames_count += $atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_count'];

						// THIS SECTION REPLACED WITH CODE IN "stbl" ATOM
						//if (!empty($info['quicktime']['time_scale']) && ($atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_duration'] > 0)) {
						//	$stts_new_framerate = $info['quicktime']['time_scale'] / $atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_duration'];
						//	if ($stts_new_framerate <= 60) {
						//		// some atoms have durations of "1" giving a very large framerate, which probably is not right
						//		$info['video']['frame_rate'] = max($info['video']['frame_rate'], $stts_new_framerate);
						//	}
						//}
						//
						//$FrameRateCalculatorArray[($info['quicktime']['time_scale'] / $atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_duration'])] += $atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_count'];
					}
					$info['quicktime']['stts_framecount'][] = $frames_count;
					//$sttsFramesTotal  = 0;
					//$sttsSecondsTotal = 0;
					//foreach ($FrameRateCalculatorArray as $frames_per_second => $frame_count) {
					//	if (($frames_per_second > 60) || ($frames_per_second < 1)) {
					//		// not video FPS information, probably audio information
					//		$sttsFramesTotal  = 0;
					//		$sttsSecondsTotal = 0;
					//		break;
					//	}
					//	$sttsFramesTotal  += $frame_count;
					//	$sttsSecondsTotal += $frame_count / $frames_per_second;
					//}
					//if (($sttsFramesTotal > 0) && ($sttsSecondsTotal > 0)) {
					//	if (($sttsFramesTotal / $sttsSecondsTotal) > $info['video']['frame_rate']) {
					//		$info['video']['frame_rate'] = $sttsFramesTotal / $sttsSecondsTotal;
					//	}
					//}
					break;


				case 'stss': // Sample Table Sync Sample (key frames) atom
					if ($ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
						$atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
						$atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
						$atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
						$stssEntriesDataOffset = 8;
						for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
							$atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stssEntriesDataOffset, 4));
							$stssEntriesDataOffset += 4;
						}
					}
					break;


				case 'stsc': // Sample Table Sample-to-Chunk atom
					if ($ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
						$atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
						$atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
						$atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
						$stscEntriesDataOffset = 8;
						for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
							$atom_structure['sample_to_chunk_table'][$i]['first_chunk']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stscEntriesDataOffset, 4));
							$stscEntriesDataOffset += 4;
							$atom_structure['sample_to_chunk_table'][$i]['samples_per_chunk']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stscEntriesDataOffset, 4));
							$stscEntriesDataOffset += 4;
							$atom_structure['sample_to_chunk_table'][$i]['sample_description'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stscEntriesDataOffset, 4));
							$stscEntriesDataOffset += 4;
						}
					}
					break;


				case 'stsz': // Sample Table SiZe atom
					if ($ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
						$atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
						$atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
						$atom_structure['sample_size']    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
						$atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
						$stszEntriesDataOffset = 12;
						if ($atom_structure['sample_size'] == 0) {
							for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
								$atom_structure['sample_size_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stszEntriesDataOffset, 4));
								$stszEntriesDataOffset += 4;
							}
						}
					}
					break;


				case 'stco': // Sample Table Chunk Offset atom
//					if (true) {
					if ($ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
						$atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
						$atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
						$atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
						$stcoEntriesDataOffset = 8;
						for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
							$atom_structure['chunk_offset_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stcoEntriesDataOffset, 4));
							$stcoEntriesDataOffset += 4;
						}
					}
					break;


				case 'co64': // Chunk Offset 64-bit (version of "stco" that supports > 2GB files)
					if ($ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
						$atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
						$atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
						$atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
						$stcoEntriesDataOffset = 8;
						for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
							$atom_structure['chunk_offset_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stcoEntriesDataOffset, 8));
							$stcoEntriesDataOffset += 8;
						}
					}
					break;


				case 'dref': // Data REFerence atom
					$atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
					$drefDataOffset = 8;
					for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
						$atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['size']                    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $drefDataOffset, 4));
						$drefDataOffset += 4;
						$atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['type']                    =                           substr($atom_data, $drefDataOffset, 4);
						$drefDataOffset += 4;
						$atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['version']                 = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  $drefDataOffset, 1));
						$drefDataOffset += 1;
						$atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['flags_raw']               = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  $drefDataOffset, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
						$drefDataOffset += 3;
						$atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['data']                    =                           substr($atom_data, $drefDataOffset, ($atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['size'] - 4 - 4 - 1 - 3));
						$drefDataOffset += ($atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['size'] - 4 - 4 - 1 - 3);

						$atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['flags']['self_reference'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['flags_raw'] & 0x001);
					}
					break;


				case 'gmin': // base Media INformation atom
					$atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['graphics_mode']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2));
					$atom_structure['opcolor_red']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  6, 2));
					$atom_structure['opcolor_green']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 2));
					$atom_structure['opcolor_blue']           = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 10, 2));
					$atom_structure['balance']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 2));
					$atom_structure['reserved']               = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 14, 2));
					break;


				case 'smhd': // Sound Media information HeaDer atom
					$atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['balance']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2));
					$atom_structure['reserved']               = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  6, 2));
					break;


				case 'vmhd': // Video Media information HeaDer atom
					$atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3));
					$atom_structure['graphics_mode']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2));
					$atom_structure['opcolor_red']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  6, 2));
					$atom_structure['opcolor_green']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 2));
					$atom_structure['opcolor_blue']           = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 10, 2));

					$atom_structure['flags']['no_lean_ahead'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x001);
					break;


				case 'hdlr': // HanDLeR reference atom
					$atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['component_type']         =                           substr($atom_data,  4, 4);
					$atom_structure['component_subtype']      =                           substr($atom_data,  8, 4);
					$atom_structure['component_manufacturer'] =                           substr($atom_data, 12, 4);
					$atom_structure['component_flags_raw']    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 16, 4));
					$atom_structure['component_flags_mask']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 20, 4));
					$atom_structure['component_name']         = $this->MaybePascal2String(substr($atom_data, 24));

					if (($atom_structure['component_subtype'] == 'STpn') && ($atom_structure['component_manufacturer'] == 'zzzz')) {
						$info['video']['dataformat'] = 'quicktimevr';
					}
					break;


				case 'mdhd': // MeDia HeaDer atom
					$atom_structure['version']               = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['creation_time']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
					$atom_structure['modify_time']           = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
					$atom_structure['time_scale']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 4));
					$atom_structure['duration']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 16, 4));
					$atom_structure['language_id']           = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 20, 2));
					$atom_structure['quality']               = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 22, 2));

					if ($atom_structure['time_scale'] == 0) {
						$this->error('Corrupt Quicktime file: mdhd.time_scale == zero');
						return false;
					}
					$info['quicktime']['time_scale'] = ((isset($info['quicktime']['time_scale']) && ($info['quicktime']['time_scale'] < 1000)) ? max($info['quicktime']['time_scale'], $atom_structure['time_scale']) : $atom_structure['time_scale']);

					$atom_structure['creation_time_unix']    = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['creation_time']);
					$atom_structure['modify_time_unix']      = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['modify_time']);
					$atom_structure['playtime_seconds']      = $atom_structure['duration'] / $atom_structure['time_scale'];
					$atom_structure['language']              = $this->QuicktimeLanguageLookup($atom_structure['language_id']);
					if (empty($info['comments']['language']) || (!in_array($atom_structure['language'], $info['comments']['language']))) {
						$info['comments']['language'][] = $atom_structure['language'];
					}
					$info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['create'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['creation_time_unix'];
					$info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['modify'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['modify_time_unix'];
					break;


				case 'pnot': // Preview atom
					$atom_structure['modification_date']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 4)); // "standard Macintosh format"
					$atom_structure['version_number']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2)); // hardcoded: 0x00
					$atom_structure['atom_type']              =                           substr($atom_data,  6, 4);        // usually: 'PICT'
					$atom_structure['atom_index']             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 10, 2)); // usually: 0x01

					$atom_structure['modification_date_unix'] = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['modification_date']);
					$info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['modify'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['modification_date_unix'];
					break;


				case 'crgn': // Clipping ReGioN atom
					$atom_structure['region_size']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 2)); // The Region size, Region boundary box,
					$atom_structure['boundary_box']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  2, 8)); // and Clipping region data fields
					$atom_structure['clipping_data'] =                           substr($atom_data, 10);           // constitute a QuickDraw region.
					break;


				case 'load': // track LOAD settings atom
					$atom_structure['preload_start_time'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 4));
					$atom_structure['preload_duration']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
					$atom_structure['preload_flags_raw']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
					$atom_structure['default_hints_raw']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 4));

					$atom_structure['default_hints']['double_buffer'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['default_hints_raw'] & 0x0020);
					$atom_structure['default_hints']['high_quality']  = (bool) ($atom_structure['default_hints_raw'] & 0x0100);
					break;


				case 'tmcd': // TiMe CoDe atom
				case 'chap': // CHAPter list atom
				case 'sync': // SYNChronization atom
				case 'scpt': // tranSCriPT atom
				case 'ssrc': // non-primary SouRCe atom
					for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($atom_data); $i += 4) {
						@$atom_structure['track_id'][] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $i, 4));
					}
					break;


				case 'elst': // Edit LiST atom
					$atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
					for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++ ) {
						$atom_structure['edit_list'][$i]['track_duration'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($i * 12) + 0, 4));
						$atom_structure['edit_list'][$i]['media_time']     =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($i * 12) + 4, 4));
						$atom_structure['edit_list'][$i]['media_rate']     = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($i * 12) + 8, 4));
					}
					break;


				case 'kmat': // compressed MATte atom
					$atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
					$atom_structure['matte_data_raw'] =               substr($atom_data,  4);
					break;


				case 'ctab': // Color TABle atom
					$atom_structure['color_table_seed']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 4)); // hardcoded: 0x00000000
					$atom_structure['color_table_flags']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2)); // hardcoded: 0x8000
					$atom_structure['color_table_size']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  6, 2)) + 1;
					for ($colortableentry = 0; $colortableentry < $atom_structure['color_table_size']; $colortableentry++) {
						$atom_structure['color_table'][$colortableentry]['alpha'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($colortableentry * 8) + 0, 2));
						$atom_structure['color_table'][$colortableentry]['red']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($colortableentry * 8) + 2, 2));
						$atom_structure['color_table'][$colortableentry]['green'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($colortableentry * 8) + 4, 2));
						$atom_structure['color_table'][$colortableentry]['blue']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($colortableentry * 8) + 6, 2));
					}
					break;


				case 'mvhd': // MoVie HeaDer atom
					$atom_structure['version']            =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']          =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3));
					$atom_structure['creation_time']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
					$atom_structure['modify_time']        =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
					$atom_structure['time_scale']         =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 4));
					$atom_structure['duration']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 16, 4));
					$atom_structure['preferred_rate']     = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 20, 4));
					$atom_structure['preferred_volume']   =   getid3_lib::FixedPoint8_8(substr($atom_data, 24, 2));
					$atom_structure['reserved']           =                             substr($atom_data, 26, 10);
					$atom_structure['matrix_a']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 36, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_b']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 40, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_u']           =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 44, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_c']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 48, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_d']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 52, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_v']           =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 56, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_x']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 60, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_y']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 64, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_w']           =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 68, 4));
					$atom_structure['preview_time']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 72, 4));
					$atom_structure['preview_duration']   =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 76, 4));
					$atom_structure['poster_time']        =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 80, 4));
					$atom_structure['selection_time']     =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 84, 4));
					$atom_structure['selection_duration'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 88, 4));
					$atom_structure['current_time']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 92, 4));
					$atom_structure['next_track_id']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 96, 4));

					if ($atom_structure['time_scale'] == 0) {
						$this->error('Corrupt Quicktime file: mvhd.time_scale == zero');
						return false;
					}
					$atom_structure['creation_time_unix']        = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['creation_time']);
					$atom_structure['modify_time_unix']          = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['modify_time']);
					$info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['create'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['creation_time_unix'];
					$info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['modify'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['modify_time_unix'];
					$info['quicktime']['time_scale']    = ((isset($info['quicktime']['time_scale']) && ($info['quicktime']['time_scale'] < 1000)) ? max($info['quicktime']['time_scale'], $atom_structure['time_scale']) : $atom_structure['time_scale']);
					$info['quicktime']['display_scale'] = $atom_structure['matrix_a'];
					$info['playtime_seconds']           = $atom_structure['duration'] / $atom_structure['time_scale'];
					break;


				case 'tkhd': // TracK HeaDer atom
					$atom_structure['version']             =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3));
					$atom_structure['creation_time']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
					$atom_structure['modify_time']         =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
					$atom_structure['trackid']             =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 4));
					$atom_structure['reserved1']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 16, 4));
					$atom_structure['duration']            =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 20, 4));
					$atom_structure['reserved2']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 24, 8));
					$atom_structure['layer']               =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 32, 2));
					$atom_structure['alternate_group']     =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 34, 2));
					$atom_structure['volume']              =   getid3_lib::FixedPoint8_8(substr($atom_data, 36, 2));
					$atom_structure['reserved3']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 38, 2));
					// http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/QuickTime/RM/MovieBasics/MTEditing/K-Chapter/11MatrixFunctions.html
					// http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/QuickTime/qtff/QTFFChap4/qtff4.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40000939-CH206-18737
					$atom_structure['matrix_a']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 40, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_b']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 44, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_u']            =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 48, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_c']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 52, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_d']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 56, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_v']            =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 60, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_x']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 64, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_y']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 68, 4));
					$atom_structure['matrix_w']            =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 72, 4));
					$atom_structure['width']               = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 76, 4));
					$atom_structure['height']              = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 80, 4));
					$atom_structure['flags']['enabled']    = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x0001);
					$atom_structure['flags']['in_movie']   = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x0002);
					$atom_structure['flags']['in_preview'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x0004);
					$atom_structure['flags']['in_poster']  = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x0008);
					$atom_structure['creation_time_unix']  = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['creation_time']);
					$atom_structure['modify_time_unix']    = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['modify_time']);
					$info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['create'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['creation_time_unix'];
					$info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['modify'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['modify_time_unix'];

					// https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1908
					// attempt to compute rotation from matrix values
					// 2017-Dec-28: uncertain if 90/270 are correctly oriented; values returned by FixedPoint16_16 should perhaps be -1 instead of 65535(?)
					$matrixRotation = 0;
					switch ($atom_structure['matrix_a'].':'.$atom_structure['matrix_b'].':'.$atom_structure['matrix_c'].':'.$atom_structure['matrix_d']) {
						case '1:0:0:1':         $matrixRotation =   0; break;
						case '0:1:65535:0':     $matrixRotation =  90; break;
						case '65535:0:0:65535': $matrixRotation = 180; break;
						case '0:65535:1:0':     $matrixRotation = 270; break;
						default: break;
					}

					// https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=2468
					// The rotation matrix can appear in the Quicktime file multiple times, at least once for each track,
					// and it's possible that only the video track (or, in theory, one of the video tracks) is flagged as
					// rotated while the other tracks (e.g. audio) is tagged as rotation=0 (behavior noted on iPhone 8 Plus)
					// The correct solution would be to check if the TrackID associated with the rotation matrix is indeed
					// a video track (or the main video track) and only set the rotation then, but since information about
					// what track is what is not trivially there to be examined, the lazy solution is to set the rotation
					// if it is found to be nonzero, on the assumption that tracks that don't need it will have rotation set
					// to zero (and be effectively ignored) and the video track will have rotation set correctly, which will
					// either be zero and automatically correct, or nonzero and be set correctly.
					if (!isset($info['video']['rotate']) || (($info['video']['rotate'] == 0) && ($matrixRotation > 0))) {
						$info['quicktime']['video']['rotate'] = $info['video']['rotate'] = $matrixRotation;
					}

					if ($atom_structure['flags']['enabled'] == 1) {
						if (!isset($info['video']['resolution_x']) || !isset($info['video']['resolution_y'])) {
							$info['video']['resolution_x'] = $atom_structure['width'];
							$info['video']['resolution_y'] = $atom_structure['height'];
						}
						$info['video']['resolution_x'] = max($info['video']['resolution_x'], $atom_structure['width']);
						$info['video']['resolution_y'] = max($info['video']['resolution_y'], $atom_structure['height']);
						$info['quicktime']['video']['resolution_x'] = $info['video']['resolution_x'];
						$info['quicktime']['video']['resolution_y'] = $info['video']['resolution_y'];
					} else {
						// see: https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1295
						//if (isset($info['video']['resolution_x'])) { unset($info['video']['resolution_x']); }
						//if (isset($info['video']['resolution_y'])) { unset($info['video']['resolution_y']); }
						//if (isset($info['quicktime']['video']))    { unset($info['quicktime']['video']);    }
					}
					break;


				case 'iods': // Initial Object DeScriptor atom
					// http://www.koders.com/c/fid1FAB3E762903DC482D8A246D4A4BF9F28E049594.aspx?s=windows.h
					// http://libquicktime.sourcearchive.com/documentation/1.0.2plus-pdebian/iods_8c-source.html
					$offset = 0;
					$atom_structure['version']                =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
					$offset += 1;
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']              =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 3));
					$offset += 3;
					$atom_structure['mp4_iod_tag']            =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
					$offset += 1;
					$atom_structure['length']                 = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $offset);
					//$offset already adjusted by quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length()
					$atom_structure['object_descriptor_id']   =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 2));
					$offset += 2;
					$atom_structure['od_profile_level']       =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
					$offset += 1;
					$atom_structure['scene_profile_level']    =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
					$offset += 1;
					$atom_structure['audio_profile_id']       =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
					$offset += 1;
					$atom_structure['video_profile_id']       =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
					$offset += 1;
					$atom_structure['graphics_profile_level'] =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
					$offset += 1;

					$atom_structure['num_iods_tracks'] = ($atom_structure['length'] - 7) / 6; // 6 bytes would only be right if all tracks use 1-byte length fields
					for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['num_iods_tracks']; $i++) {
						$atom_structure['track'][$i]['ES_ID_IncTag'] =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
						$offset += 1;
						$atom_structure['track'][$i]['length']       = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $offset);
						//$offset already adjusted by quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length()
						$atom_structure['track'][$i]['track_id']     =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 4));
						$offset += 4;
					}

					$atom_structure['audio_profile_name'] = $this->QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileName($atom_structure['audio_profile_id']);
					$atom_structure['video_profile_name'] = $this->QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileName($atom_structure['video_profile_id']);
					break;

				case 'ftyp': // FileTYPe (?) atom (for MP4 it seems)
					$atom_structure['signature'] =                           substr($atom_data,  0, 4);
					$atom_structure['unknown_1'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
					$atom_structure['fourcc']    =                           substr($atom_data,  8, 4);
					break;

				case 'mdat': // Media DATa atom
					// 'mdat' contains the actual data for the audio/video, possibly also subtitles

	/* due to lack of known documentation, this is a kludge implementation. If you know of documentation on how mdat is properly structed, please send it to [email protected] */

					// first, skip any 'wide' padding, and second 'mdat' header (with specified size of zero?)
					$mdat_offset = 0;
					while (true) {
						if (substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, 8) == "\x00\x00\x00\x08".'wide') {
							$mdat_offset += 8;
						} elseif (substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, 8) == "\x00\x00\x00\x00".'mdat') {
							$mdat_offset += 8;
						} else {
							break;
						}
					}
					if (substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, 4) == 'GPRO') {
						$GOPRO_chunk_length = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset + 4, 4));
						$GOPRO_offset = 8;
						$atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'] = substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset + 8, $GOPRO_chunk_length - 8);
						$atom_structure['GPRO']['firmware'] = substr($atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'],  0, 15);
						$atom_structure['GPRO']['unknown1'] = substr($atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'], 15, 16);
						$atom_structure['GPRO']['unknown2'] = substr($atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'], 31, 32);
						$atom_structure['GPRO']['unknown3'] = substr($atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'], 63, 16);
						$atom_structure['GPRO']['camera']   = substr($atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'], 79, 32);
						$info['quicktime']['camera']['model'] = rtrim($atom_structure['GPRO']['camera'], "\x00");
					}

					// check to see if it looks like chapter titles, in the form of unterminated strings with a leading 16-bit size field
					while (($mdat_offset < (strlen($atom_data) - 8))
						&& ($chapter_string_length = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, 2)))
						&& ($chapter_string_length < 1000)
						&& ($chapter_string_length <= (strlen($atom_data) - $mdat_offset - 2))
						&& preg_match('#^([\x00-\xFF]{2})([\x20-\xFF]+)$#', substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, $chapter_string_length + 2), $chapter_matches)) {
							list($dummy, $chapter_string_length_hex, $chapter_string) = $chapter_matches;
							$mdat_offset += (2 + $chapter_string_length);
							@$info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters'][] = $chapter_string;

							// "encd" atom specifies encoding. In theory could be anything, almost always UTF-8, but may be UTF-16 with BOM (not currently handled)
							if (substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, 12) == "\x00\x00\x00\x0C\x65\x6E\x63\x64\x00\x00\x01\x00") { // UTF-8
								$mdat_offset += 12;
							}
					}

					if (($atomsize > 8) && (!isset($info['avdataend_tmp']) || ($info['quicktime'][$atomname]['size'] > ($info['avdataend_tmp'] - $info['avdataoffset'])))) {

						$info['avdataoffset'] = $atom_structure['offset'] + 8;                       // $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['offset'] + 8;
						$OldAVDataEnd         = $info['avdataend'];
						$info['avdataend']    = $atom_structure['offset'] + $atom_structure['size']; // $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['offset'] + $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['size'];

						$getid3_temp = new getID3();
						$getid3_temp->openfile($this->getid3->filename, $this->getid3->info['filesize'], $this->getid3->fp);
						$getid3_temp->info['avdataoffset'] = $info['avdataoffset'];
						$getid3_temp->info['avdataend']    = $info['avdataend'];
						$getid3_mp3 = new getid3_mp3($getid3_temp);
						if ($getid3_mp3->MPEGaudioHeaderValid($getid3_mp3->MPEGaudioHeaderDecode($this->fread(4)))) {
							$getid3_mp3->getOnlyMPEGaudioInfo($getid3_temp->info['avdataoffset'], false);
							if (!empty($getid3_temp->info['warning'])) {
								foreach ($getid3_temp->info['warning'] as $value) {
									$this->warning($value);
								}
							}
							if (!empty($getid3_temp->info['mpeg'])) {
								$info['mpeg'] = $getid3_temp->info['mpeg'];
								if (isset($info['mpeg']['audio'])) {
									$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'mp3';
									$info['audio']['codec']        = (!empty($info['mpeg']['audio']['encoder']) ? $info['mpeg']['audio']['encoder'] : (!empty($info['mpeg']['audio']['codec']) ? $info['mpeg']['audio']['codec'] : (!empty($info['mpeg']['audio']['LAME']) ? 'LAME' :'mp3')));
									$info['audio']['sample_rate']  = $info['mpeg']['audio']['sample_rate'];
									$info['audio']['channels']     = $info['mpeg']['audio']['channels'];
									$info['audio']['bitrate']      = $info['mpeg']['audio']['bitrate'];
									$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = strtolower($info['mpeg']['audio']['bitrate_mode']);
									$info['bitrate']               = $info['audio']['bitrate'];
								}
							}
						}
						unset($getid3_mp3, $getid3_temp);
						$info['avdataend'] = $OldAVDataEnd;
						unset($OldAVDataEnd);

					}

					unset($mdat_offset, $chapter_string_length, $chapter_matches);
					break;

				case 'ID32': // ID3v2
					getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.tag.id3v2.php', __FILE__, true);

					$getid3_temp = new getID3();
					$getid3_temp->openfile($this->getid3->filename, $this->getid3->info['filesize'], $this->getid3->fp);
					$getid3_id3v2 = new getid3_id3v2($getid3_temp);
					$getid3_id3v2->StartingOffset = $atom_structure['offset'] + 14; // framelength(4)+framename(4)+flags(4)+??(2)
					if ($atom_structure['valid'] = $getid3_id3v2->Analyze()) {
						$atom_structure['id3v2'] = $getid3_temp->info['id3v2'];
					} else {
						$this->warning('ID32 frame at offset '.$atom_structure['offset'].' did not parse');
					}
					unset($getid3_temp, $getid3_id3v2);
					break;

				case 'free': // FREE space atom
				case 'skip': // SKIP atom
				case 'wide': // 64-bit expansion placeholder atom
					// 'free', 'skip' and 'wide' are just padding, contains no useful data at all

					// When writing QuickTime files, it is sometimes necessary to update an atom's size.
					// It is impossible to update a 32-bit atom to a 64-bit atom since the 32-bit atom
					// is only 8 bytes in size, and the 64-bit atom requires 16 bytes. Therefore, QuickTime
					// puts an 8-byte placeholder atom before any atoms it may have to update the size of.
					// In this way, if the atom needs to be converted from a 32-bit to a 64-bit atom, the
					// placeholder atom can be overwritten to obtain the necessary 8 extra bytes.
					// The placeholder atom has a type of kWideAtomPlaceholderType ( 'wide' ).
					break;


				case 'nsav': // NoSAVe atom
					// http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn/tn2038.html
					$atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 4));
					break;

				case 'ctyp': // Controller TYPe atom (seen on QTVR)
					// http://homepages.slingshot.co.nz/~helmboy/quicktime/formats/qtm-layout.txt
					// some controller names are:
					//   0x00 + 'std' for linear movie
					//   'none' for no controls
					$atom_structure['ctyp'] = substr($atom_data, 0, 4);
					$info['quicktime']['controller'] = $atom_structure['ctyp'];
					switch ($atom_structure['ctyp']) {
						case 'qtvr':
							$info['video']['dataformat'] = 'quicktimevr';
							break;
					}
					break;

				case 'pano': // PANOrama track (seen on QTVR)
					$atom_structure['pano'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 4));
					break;

				case 'hint': // HINT track
				case 'hinf': //
				case 'hinv': //
				case 'hnti': //
					$info['quicktime']['hinting'] = true;
					break;

				case 'imgt': // IMaGe Track reference (kQTVRImageTrackRefType) (seen on QTVR)
					for ($i = 0; $i < ($atom_structure['size'] - 8); $i += 4) {
						$atom_structure['imgt'][] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $i, 4));
					}
					break;


				// Observed-but-not-handled atom types are just listed here to prevent warnings being generated
				case 'FXTC': // Something to do with Adobe After Effects (?)
				case 'PrmA':
				case 'code':
				case 'FIEL': // this is NOT "fiel" (Field Ordering) as describe here: http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/QTFFChap3/chapter_4_section_2.html
				case 'tapt': // TrackApertureModeDimensionsAID - http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/Reference/QT7-1_Update_Reference/Constants/Constants.html
							// tapt seems to be used to compute the video size [https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=838]
							// * http://lists.apple.com/archives/quicktime-api/2006/Aug/msg00014.html
							// * http://handbrake.fr/irclogs/handbrake-dev/handbrake-dev20080128_pg2.html
				case 'ctts'://  STCompositionOffsetAID             - http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/Reference/QTRef_Constants/Reference/reference.html
				case 'cslg'://  STCompositionShiftLeastGreatestAID - http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/Reference/QTRef_Constants/Reference/reference.html
				case 'sdtp'://  STSampleDependencyAID              - http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/Reference/QTRef_Constants/Reference/reference.html
				case 'stps'://  STPartialSyncSampleAID             - http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/Reference/QTRef_Constants/Reference/reference.html
					//$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
					break;

				case "\xA9".'xyz':  // GPS latitude+longitude+altitude
					$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
					if (preg_match('#([\\+\\-][0-9\\.]+)([\\+\\-][0-9\\.]+)([\\+\\-][0-9\\.]+)?/$#i', $atom_data, $matches)) {
						@list($all, $latitude, $longitude, $altitude) = $matches;
						$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_latitude'][]  = floatval($latitude);
						$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_longitude'][] = floatval($longitude);
						if (!empty($altitude)) {
							$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_altitude'][] = floatval($altitude);
						}
					} else {
						$this->warning('QuickTime atom "©xyz" data does not match expected data pattern at offset '.$baseoffset.'. Please report as getID3() bug.');
					}
					break;

				case 'NCDT':
					// https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Nikon.html
					// Nikon-specific QuickTime tags found in the NCDT atom of MOV videos from some Nikon cameras such as the Coolpix S8000 and D5100
					$atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 4, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
					break;
				case 'NCTH': // Nikon Camera THumbnail image
				case 'NCVW': // Nikon Camera preVieW image
				case 'NCM1': // Nikon Camera preview iMage 1
				case 'NCM2': // Nikon Camera preview iMage 2
					// https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Nikon.html
					if (preg_match('/^\xFF\xD8\xFF/', $atom_data)) {
						$descriptions = array(
							'NCTH' => 'Nikon Camera Thumbnail Image',
							'NCVW' => 'Nikon Camera Preview Image',
							'NCM1' => 'Nikon Camera Preview Image 1',
							'NCM2' => 'Nikon Camera Preview Image 2',
						);
						$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
						$atom_structure['image_mime'] = 'image/jpeg';
						$atom_structure['description'] = $descriptions[$atomname];
						$info['quicktime']['comments']['picture'][] = array(
							'image_mime' => $atom_structure['image_mime'],
							'data' => $atom_data,
							'description' => $atom_structure['description']
						);
					}
					break;
				case 'NCTG': // Nikon - https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Nikon.html#NCTG
					getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.tag.nikon-nctg.php', __FILE__, true);
					$nikonNCTG = new getid3_tag_nikon_nctg($this->getid3);

					$atom_structure['data'] = $nikonNCTG->parse($atom_data);
					break;
				case 'NCHD': // Nikon:MakerNoteVersion  - https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Nikon.html
					$makerNoteVersion = '';
					for ($i = 0, $iMax = strlen($atom_data); $i < $iMax; ++$i) {
						if (ord($atom_data[$i]) <= 0x1F) {
							$makerNoteVersion .= ' '.ord($atom_data[$i]);
						} else {
							$makerNoteVersion .= $atom_data[$i];
						}
					}
					$makerNoteVersion = rtrim($makerNoteVersion, "\x00");
					$atom_structure['data'] = array(
						'MakerNoteVersion' => $makerNoteVersion
					);
					break;
				case 'NCDB': // Nikon                   - https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Nikon.html
				case 'CNCV': // Canon:CompressorVersion - https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Canon.html
					$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
					break;

				case "\x00\x00\x00\x00":
					// some kind of metacontainer, may contain a big data dump such as:
					// mdta keys \005 mdtacom.apple.quicktime.make (mdtacom.apple.quicktime.creationdate ,mdtacom.apple.quicktime.location.ISO6709 $mdtacom.apple.quicktime.software !mdtacom.apple.quicktime.model ilst \01D \001 \015data \001DE\010Apple 0 \002 (data \001DE\0102011-05-11T17:54:04+0200 2 \003 *data \001DE\010+52.4936+013.3897+040.247/ \01D \004 \015data \001DE\0104.3.1 \005 \018data \001DE\010iPhone 4
					// https://xhelmboyx.tripod.com/formats/qti-layout.txt

					$atom_structure['version']   =          getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw'] =          getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 1, 3));
					$atom_structure['subatoms']  = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom(substr($atom_data, 4), $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
					//$atom_structure['subatoms']  = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
					break;

				case 'meta': // METAdata atom
					// https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/Metadata/Metadata.html

					$atom_structure['version']   =          getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw'] =          getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 1, 3));
					$atom_structure['subatoms']  = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
					break;

				case 'data': // metaDATA atom
					static $metaDATAkey = 1; // real ugly, but so is the QuickTime structure that stores keys and values in different multinested locations that are hard to relate to each other
					// seems to be 2 bytes language code (ASCII), 2 bytes unknown (set to 0x10B5 in sample I have), remainder is useful data
					$atom_structure['language'] =                           substr($atom_data, 4 + 0, 2);
					$atom_structure['unknown']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 4 + 2, 2));
					$atom_structure['data']     =                           substr($atom_data, 4 + 4);
					$atom_structure['key_name'] = (isset($info['quicktime']['temp_meta_key_names'][$metaDATAkey]) ? $info['quicktime']['temp_meta_key_names'][$metaDATAkey] : '');
					$metaDATAkey++;

					if ($atom_structure['key_name'] && $atom_structure['data']) {
						@$info['quicktime']['comments'][str_replace('com.apple.quicktime.', '', $atom_structure['key_name'])][] = $atom_structure['data'];
					}
					break;

				case 'keys': // KEYS that may be present in the metadata atom.
					// https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/Metadata/Metadata.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40000939-CH1-SW21
					// The metadata item keys atom holds a list of the metadata keys that may be present in the metadata atom.
					// This list is indexed starting with 1; 0 is a reserved index value. The metadata item keys atom is a full atom with an atom type of "keys".
					$atom_structure['version']       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
					$atom_structure['flags_raw']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3));
					$atom_structure['entry_count']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
					$keys_atom_offset = 8;
					for ($i = 1; $i <= $atom_structure['entry_count']; $i++) {
						$atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_size']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $keys_atom_offset + 0, 4));
						$atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_namespace'] =                           substr($atom_data, $keys_atom_offset + 4, 4);
						$atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_value']     =                           substr($atom_data, $keys_atom_offset + 8, $atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_size'] - 8);
						$keys_atom_offset += $atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_size']; // key_size includes the 4+4 bytes for key_size and key_namespace

						$info['quicktime']['temp_meta_key_names'][$i] = $atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_value'];
					}
					break;

				case 'uuid': // user-defined atom often seen containing XML data, also used for potentially many other purposes, only a few specifically handled by getID3 (e.g. 360fly spatial data)
					//Get the UUID ID in first 16 bytes
					$uuid_bytes_read = unpack('H8time_low/H4time_mid/H4time_hi/H4clock_seq_hi/H12clock_seq_low', substr($atom_data, 0, 16));
					$atom_structure['uuid_field_id'] = implode('-', $uuid_bytes_read);

					switch ($atom_structure['uuid_field_id']) {   // http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Boxes/atoms_format#UUID_boxes

						case '0537cdab-9d0c-4431-a72a-fa561f2a113e': // Exif                                       - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Exif
						case '2c4c0100-8504-40b9-a03e-562148d6dfeb': // Photoshop Image Resources                  - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Photoshop_Image_Resources
						case '33c7a4d2-b81d-4723-a0ba-f1a3e097ad38': // IPTC-IIM                                   - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/IPTC-IIM
						case '8974dbce-7be7-4c51-84f9-7148f9882554': // PIFF Track Encryption Box                  - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Protected_Interoperable_File_Format
						case '96a9f1f1-dc98-402d-a7ae-d68e34451809': // GeoJP2 World File Box                      - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GeoJP2
						case 'a2394f52-5a9b-4f14-a244-6c427c648df4': // PIFF Sample Encryption Box                 - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Protected_Interoperable_File_Format
						case 'b14bf8bd-083d-4b43-a5ae-8cd7d5a6ce03': // GeoJP2 GeoTIFF Box                         - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GeoJP2
						case 'd08a4f18-10f3-4a82-b6c8-32d8aba183d3': // PIFF Protection System Specific Header Box - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Protected_Interoperable_File_Format
							$this->warning('Unhandled (but recognized) "uuid" atom identified by "'.$atom_structure['uuid_field_id'].'" at offset '.$atom_structure['offset'].' ('.strlen($atom_data).' bytes)');
							break;

						case 'be7acfcb-97a9-42e8-9c71-999491e3afac': // XMP data (in XML format)
							$atom_structure['xml'] = substr($atom_data, 16, strlen($atom_data) - 16 - 8); // 16 bytes for UUID, 8 bytes header(?)
							break;

						case 'efe1589a-bb77-49ef-8095-27759eb1dc6f': // 360fly data
							/* 360fly code in this block by Paul Lewis 2019-Oct-31 */
							/*	Sensor Timestamps need to be calculated using the recordings base time at ['quicktime']['moov']['subatoms'][0]['creation_time_unix']. */
							$atom_structure['title'] = '360Fly Sensor Data';

							//Get the UUID HEADER data
							$uuid_bytes_read = unpack('vheader_size/vheader_version/vtimescale/vhardware_version/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/', substr($atom_data, 16, 32));
							$atom_structure['uuid_header'] = $uuid_bytes_read;

							$start_byte = 48;
							$atom_SENSOR_data = substr($atom_data, $start_byte);
							$atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type'] = array(
									'fusion_count'   => 0,       // ID 250
									'fusion_data'    => array(),
									'accel_count'    => 0,       // ID 1
									'accel_data'     => array(),
									'gyro_count'     => 0,       // ID 2
									'gyro_data'      => array(),
									'magno_count'    => 0,       // ID 3
									'magno_data'     => array(),
									'gps_count'      => 0,       // ID 5
									'gps_data'       => array(),
									'rotation_count' => 0,       // ID 6
									'rotation_data'  => array(),
									'unknown_count'  => 0,       // ID ??
									'unknown_data'   => array(),
									'debug_list'     => '',      // Used to debug variables stored as comma delimited strings
							);
							$debug_structure = array();
							$debug_structure['debug_items'] = array();
							// Can start loop here to decode all sensor data in 32 Byte chunks:
							foreach (str_split($atom_SENSOR_data, 32) as $sensor_key => $sensor_data) {
								// This gets me a data_type code to work out what data is in the next 31 bytes.
								$sensor_data_type = substr($sensor_data, 0, 1);
								$sensor_data_content = substr($sensor_data, 1);
								$uuid_bytes_read = unpack('C*', $sensor_data_type);
								$sensor_data_array = array();
								switch ($uuid_bytes_read[1]) {
									case 250:
										$atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['fusion_count']++;
										$uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Gyaw/Gpitch/Groll/x*', $sensor_data_content);
										$sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
										$sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
										$sensor_data_array['yaw']       = $uuid_bytes_read['yaw'];
										$sensor_data_array['pitch']     = $uuid_bytes_read['pitch'];
										$sensor_data_array['roll']      = $uuid_bytes_read['roll'];
										array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['fusion_data'], $sensor_data_array);
										break;
									case 1:
										$atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['accel_count']++;
										$uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Gyaw/Gpitch/Groll/x*', $sensor_data_content);
										$sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
										$sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
										$sensor_data_array['yaw']       = $uuid_bytes_read['yaw'];
										$sensor_data_array['pitch']     = $uuid_bytes_read['pitch'];
										$sensor_data_array['roll']      = $uuid_bytes_read['roll'];
										array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['accel_data'], $sensor_data_array);
										break;
									case 2:
										$atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['gyro_count']++;
										$uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Gyaw/Gpitch/Groll/x*', $sensor_data_content);
										$sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
										$sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
										$sensor_data_array['yaw']       = $uuid_bytes_read['yaw'];
										$sensor_data_array['pitch']     = $uuid_bytes_read['pitch'];
										$sensor_data_array['roll']      = $uuid_bytes_read['roll'];
										array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['gyro_data'], $sensor_data_array);
										break;
									case 3:
										$atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['magno_count']++;
										$uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Gmagx/Gmagy/Gmagz/x*', $sensor_data_content);
										$sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
										$sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
										$sensor_data_array['magx']      = $uuid_bytes_read['magx'];
										$sensor_data_array['magy']      = $uuid_bytes_read['magy'];
										$sensor_data_array['magz']      = $uuid_bytes_read['magz'];
										array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['magno_data'], $sensor_data_array);
										break;
									case 5:
										$atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['gps_count']++;
										$uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Glat/Glon/Galt/Gspeed/nbearing/nacc/x*', $sensor_data_content);
										$sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
										$sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
										$sensor_data_array['lat']       = $uuid_bytes_read['lat'];
										$sensor_data_array['lon']       = $uuid_bytes_read['lon'];
										$sensor_data_array['alt']       = $uuid_bytes_read['alt'];
										$sensor_data_array['speed']     = $uuid_bytes_read['speed'];
										$sensor_data_array['bearing']   = $uuid_bytes_read['bearing'];
										$sensor_data_array['acc']       = $uuid_bytes_read['acc'];
										array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['gps_data'], $sensor_data_array);
										//array_push($debug_structure['debug_items'], $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp']);
										break;
									case 6:
										$atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['rotation_count']++;
										$uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Grotx/Groty/Grotz/x*', $sensor_data_content);
										$sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
										$sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
										$sensor_data_array['rotx']      = $uuid_bytes_read['rotx'];
										$sensor_data_array['roty']      = $uuid_bytes_read['roty'];
										$sensor_data_array['rotz']      = $uuid_bytes_read['rotz'];
										array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['rotation_data'], $sensor_data_array);
										break;
									default:
										$atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['unknown_count']++;
										break;
								}
							}
							//if (isset($debug_structure['debug_items']) && count($debug_structure['debug_items']) > 0) {
							//	$atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['debug_list'] = implode(',', $debug_structure['debug_items']);
							//} else {
								$atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['debug_list'] = 'No debug items in list!';
							//}
							break;

						default:
							$this->warning('Unhandled "uuid" atom identified by "'.$atom_structure['uuid_field_id'].'" at offset '.$atom_structure['offset'].' ('.strlen($atom_data).' bytes)');
					}
					break;

				case 'gps ':
					// https://dashcamtalk.com/forum/threads/script-to-extract-gps-data-from-novatek-mp4.20808/page-2#post-291730
					// The 'gps ' contains simple look up table made up of 8byte rows, that point to the 'free' atoms that contains the actual GPS data.
					// The first row is version/metadata/notsure, I skip that.
					// The following rows consist of 4byte address (absolute) and 4byte size (0x1000), these point to the GPS data in the file.

					$GPS_rowsize = 8; // 4 bytes for offset, 4 bytes for size
					if (strlen($atom_data) > 0) {
						if ((strlen($atom_data) % $GPS_rowsize) == 0) {
							$atom_structure['gps_toc'] = array();
							foreach (str_split($atom_data, $GPS_rowsize) as $counter => $datapair) {
								$atom_structure['gps_toc'][] = unpack('Noffset/Nsize', substr($atom_data, $counter * $GPS_rowsize, $GPS_rowsize));
							}

							$atom_structure['gps_entries'] = array();
							$previous_offset = $this->ftell();
							foreach ($atom_structure['gps_toc'] as $key => $gps_pointer) {
								if ($key == 0) {
									// "The first row is version/metadata/notsure, I skip that."
									continue;
								}
								$this->fseek($gps_pointer['offset']);
								$GPS_free_data = $this->fread($gps_pointer['size']);

								/*
								// 2017-05-10: I see some of the data, notably the Hour-Minute-Second, but cannot reconcile the rest of the data. However, the NMEA "GPRMC" line is there and relatively easy to parse, so I'm using that instead

								// https://dashcamtalk.com/forum/threads/script-to-extract-gps-data-from-novatek-mp4.20808/page-2#post-291730
								// The structure of the GPS data atom (the 'free' atoms mentioned above) is following:
								// hour,minute,second,year,month,day,active,latitude_b,longitude_b,unknown2,latitude,longitude,speed = struct.unpack_from('<IIIIIIssssfff',data, 48)
								// For those unfamiliar with python struct:
								// I = int
								// s = is string (size 1, in this case)
								// f = float

								//$atom_structure['gps_entries'][$key] = unpack('Vhour/Vminute/Vsecond/Vyear/Vmonth/Vday/Vactive/Vlatitude_b/Vlongitude_b/Vunknown2/flatitude/flongitude/fspeed', substr($GPS_free_data, 48));
								*/

								// $GPRMC,081836,A,3751.65,S,14507.36,E,000.0,360.0,130998,011.3,E*62
								// $GPRMC,183731,A,3907.482,N,12102.436,W,000.0,360.0,080301,015.5,E*67
								// $GPRMC,002454,A,3553.5295,N,13938.6570,E,0.0,43.1,180700,7.1,W,A*3F
								// $GPRMC,094347.000,A,5342.0061,N,00737.9908,W,0.01,156.75,140217,,,A*7D
								if (preg_match('#\\$GPRMC,([0-9\\.]*),([AV]),([0-9\\.]*),([NS]),([0-9\\.]*),([EW]),([0-9\\.]*),([0-9\\.]*),([0-9]*),([0-9\\.]*),([EW]?)(,[A])?(\\*[0-9A-F]{2})#', $GPS_free_data, $matches)) {
									$GPS_this_GPRMC = array();
									$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw = array();
									list(
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['gprmc'],
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['timestamp'],
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['status'],
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['latitude'],
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['latitude_direction'],
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['longitude'],
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['longitude_direction'],
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['knots'],
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['angle'],
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['datestamp'],
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['variation'],
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['variation_direction'],
										$dummy,
										$GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['checksum'],
									) = $matches;
									$GPS_this_GPRMC['raw'] = $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw;

									$hour   = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['timestamp'], 0, 2);
									$minute = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['timestamp'], 2, 2);
									$second = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['timestamp'], 4, 2);
									$ms     = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['timestamp'], 6);    // may contain decimal seconds
									$day    = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['datestamp'], 0, 2);
									$month  = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['datestamp'], 2, 2);
									$year   = (int) substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['datestamp'], 4, 2);
									$year += (($year > 90) ? 1900 : 2000); // complete lack of foresight: datestamps are stored with 2-digit years, take best guess
									$GPS_this_GPRMC['timestamp'] = $year.'-'.$month.'-'.$day.' '.$hour.':'.$minute.':'.$second.$ms;

									$GPS_this_GPRMC['active'] = ($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['status'] == 'A'); // A=Active,V=Void

									foreach (array('latitude','longitude') as $latlon) {
										preg_match('#^([0-9]{1,3})([0-9]{2}\\.[0-9]+)$#', $GPS_this_GPRMC['raw'][$latlon], $matches);
										list($dummy, $deg, $min) = $matches;
										$GPS_this_GPRMC[$latlon] = $deg + ($min / 60);
									}
									$GPS_this_GPRMC['latitude']  *= (($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['latitude_direction']  == 'S') ? -1 : 1);
									$GPS_this_GPRMC['longitude'] *= (($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['longitude_direction'] == 'W') ? -1 : 1);

									$GPS_this_GPRMC['heading']    = $GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['angle'];
									$GPS_this_GPRMC['speed_knot'] = $GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['knots'];
									$GPS_this_GPRMC['speed_kmh']  = $GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['knots'] * 1.852;
									if ($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['variation']) {
										$GPS_this_GPRMC['variation']  = $GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['variation'];
										$GPS_this_GPRMC['variation'] *= (($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['variation_direction'] == 'W') ? -1 : 1);
									}

									$atom_structure['gps_entries'][$key] = $GPS_this_GPRMC;

									@$info['quicktime']['gps_track'][$GPS_this_GPRMC['timestamp']] = array(
										'latitude'  => (float) $GPS_this_GPRMC['latitude'],
										'longitude' => (float) $GPS_this_GPRMC['longitude'],
										'speed_kmh' => (float) $GPS_this_GPRMC['speed_kmh'],
										'heading'   => (float) $GPS_this_GPRMC['heading'],
									);

								} else {
									$this->warning('Unhandled GPS format in "free" atom at offset '.$gps_pointer['offset']);
								}
							}
							$this->fseek($previous_offset);

						} else {
							$this->warning('QuickTime atom "'.$atomname.'" is not mod-8 bytes long ('.$atomsize.' bytes) at offset '.$baseoffset);
						}
					} else {
						$this->warning('QuickTime atom "'.$atomname.'" is zero bytes long at offset '.$baseoffset);
					}
					break;

				case 'loci':// 3GP location (El Loco)
					$loffset = 0;
					$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_flags']     = array(  getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 4)));
					$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_lang']      = array(  getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 4, 2)));
					$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_location']  = array(          $this->LociString(substr($atom_data, 6), $loffset));
					$loci_data = substr($atom_data, 6 + $loffset);
					$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_role']      = array(  getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($loci_data, 0, 1)));
					$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_longitude'] = array(getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($loci_data, 1, 4)));
					$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_latitude']  = array(getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($loci_data, 5, 4)));
					$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_altitude']  = array(getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($loci_data, 9, 4)));
					$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_body']      = array(          $this->LociString(substr($loci_data, 13           ), $loffset));
					$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_notes']     = array(          $this->LociString(substr($loci_data, 13 + $loffset), $loffset));
					break;

				case 'chpl': // CHaPter List
					// https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/flv/pdfs/video_file_format_spec_v10.pdf
					$chpl_version = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 4, 1)); // Expected to be 0
					$chpl_flags   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 5, 3)); // Reserved, set to 0
					$chpl_count   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8, 1));
					$chpl_offset = 9;
					for ($i = 0; $i < $chpl_count; $i++) {
						if (($chpl_offset + 9) >= strlen($atom_data)) {
							$this->warning('QuickTime chapter '.$i.' extends beyond end of "chpl" atom');
							break;
						}
						$info['quicktime']['chapters'][$i]['timestamp'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $chpl_offset, 8)) / 10000000; // timestamps are stored as 100-nanosecond units
						$chpl_offset += 8;
						$chpl_title_size = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $chpl_offset, 1));
						$chpl_offset += 1;
						$info['quicktime']['chapters'][$i]['title']     =                           substr($atom_data, $chpl_offset, $chpl_title_size);
						$chpl_offset += $chpl_title_size;
					}
					break;

				case 'FIRM': // FIRMware version(?), seen on GoPro Hero4
					$info['quicktime']['camera']['firmware'] = $atom_data;
					break;

				case 'CAME': // FIRMware version(?), seen on GoPro Hero4
					$info['quicktime']['camera']['serial_hash'] = unpack('H*', $atom_data);
					break;

				case 'dscp':
				case 'rcif':
					// https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1908
					if (substr($atom_data, 0, 7) == "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x55\xC4".'{') {
						if ($json_decoded = @json_decode(rtrim(substr($atom_data, 6), "\x00"), true)) {
							$info['quicktime']['camera'][$atomname] = $json_decoded;
							if (($atomname == 'rcif') && isset($info['quicktime']['camera']['rcif']['wxcamera']['rotate'])) {
								$info['video']['rotate'] = $info['quicktime']['video']['rotate'] = $info['quicktime']['camera']['rcif']['wxcamera']['rotate'];
							}
						} else {
							$this->warning('Failed to JSON decode atom "'.$atomname.'"');
							$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
						}
						unset($json_decoded);
					} else {
						$this->warning('Expecting 55 C4 7B at start of atom "'.$atomname.'", found '.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(substr($atom_data, 4, 3)).' instead');
						$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
					}
					break;

				case 'frea':
					// https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/TagNames/Kodak.html#frea
					// may contain "scra" (PreviewImage) and/or "thma" (ThumbnailImage)
					$atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 4, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
					break;
				case 'tima': // subatom to "frea"
					// no idea what this does, the one sample file I've seen has a value of 0x00000027
					$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
					break;
				case 'ver ': // subatom to "frea"
					// some kind of version number, the one sample file I've seen has a value of "3.00.073"
					$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
					break;
				case 'thma': // subatom to "frea" -- "ThumbnailImage"
					// https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/TagNames/Kodak.html#frea
					if (strlen($atom_data) > 0) {
						$info['quicktime']['comments']['picture'][] = array('data'=>$atom_data, 'image_mime'=>'image/jpeg', 'description'=>'ThumbnailImage');
					}
					break;
				case 'scra': // subatom to "frea" -- "PreviewImage"
					// https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/TagNames/Kodak.html#frea
					// but the only sample file I've seen has no useful data here
					if (strlen($atom_data) > 0) {
						$info['quicktime']['comments']['picture'][] = array('data'=>$atom_data, 'image_mime'=>'image/jpeg', 'description'=>'PreviewImage');
					}
					break;

				case 'cdsc': // timed metadata reference
					// A QuickTime movie can contain none, one, or several timed metadata tracks. Timed metadata tracks can refer to multiple tracks.
					// Metadata tracks are linked to the tracks they describe using a track-reference of type 'cdsc'. The metadata track holds the 'cdsc' track reference.
					$atom_structure['track_number'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($atom_data);
					break;


				case 'esds': // Elementary Stream DeScriptor
					// https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/414
					// https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/media/+/refs/heads/main/formats/mp4/es_descriptor.cc
					// https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/media/+/refs/heads/main/formats/mp4/es_descriptor.h
					$atom_structure['version']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1)); // hardcoded: 0x00
					$atom_structure['flags_raw'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x000000
					$esds_offset = 4;

					$atom_structure['ES_DescrTag'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
					$esds_offset += 1;
					if ($atom_structure['ES_DescrTag'] != 0x03) {
						$this->warning('expecting esds.ES_DescrTag = 0x03, found 0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($atom_structure['ES_DescrTag']).'), at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
						break;
					}
					$atom_structure['ES_DescrSize'] = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $esds_offset);

					$atom_structure['ES_ID'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 2));
					$esds_offset += 2;
					$atom_structure['ES_flagsraw'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
					$esds_offset += 1;
					$atom_structure['ES_flags']['stream_dependency'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['ES_flagsraw'] & 0x80);
					$atom_structure['ES_flags']['url_flag']          = (bool) ($atom_structure['ES_flagsraw'] & 0x40);
					$atom_structure['ES_flags']['ocr_stream']        = (bool) ($atom_structure['ES_flagsraw'] & 0x20);
					$atom_structure['ES_stream_priority']            =        ($atom_structure['ES_flagsraw'] & 0x1F);
					if ($atom_structure['ES_flags']['url_flag']) {
						$this->warning('Unsupported esds.url_flag enabled at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
						break;
					}
					if ($atom_structure['ES_flags']['stream_dependency']) {
						$atom_structure['ES_dependsOn_ES_ID'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 2));
						$esds_offset += 2;
					}
					if ($atom_structure['ES_flags']['ocr_stream']) {
						$atom_structure['ES_OCR_ES_Id'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 2));
						$esds_offset += 2;
					}

					$atom_structure['ES_DecoderConfigDescrTag'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
					$esds_offset += 1;
					if ($atom_structure['ES_DecoderConfigDescrTag'] != 0x04) {
						$this->warning('expecting esds.ES_DecoderConfigDescrTag = 0x04, found 0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($atom_structure['ES_DecoderConfigDescrTag']).'), at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
						break;
					}
					$atom_structure['ES_DecoderConfigDescrTagSize'] = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $esds_offset);

					$atom_structure['ES_objectTypeIndication'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
					$esds_offset += 1;
					// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3987850
					// 0x40 = "Audio ISO/IEC 14496-3"                       = MPEG-4 Audio
					// 0x67 = "Audio ISO/IEC 13818-7 LowComplexity Profile" = MPEG-2 AAC LC
					// 0x69 = "Audio ISO/IEC 13818-3"                       = MPEG-2 Backward Compatible Audio (MPEG-2 Layers 1, 2, and 3)
					// 0x6B = "Audio ISO/IEC 11172-3"                       = MPEG-1 Audio (MPEG-1 Layers 1, 2, and 3)

					$streamTypePlusFlags = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
					$esds_offset += 1;
					$atom_structure['ES_streamType'] =        ($streamTypePlusFlags & 0xFC) >> 2;
					$atom_structure['ES_upStream']   = (bool) ($streamTypePlusFlags & 0x02) >> 1;
					$atom_structure['ES_bufferSizeDB'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 3));
					$esds_offset += 3;
					$atom_structure['ES_maxBitrate'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 4));
					$esds_offset += 4;
					$atom_structure['ES_avgBitrate'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 4));
					$esds_offset += 4;
					if ($atom_structure['ES_avgBitrate']) {
						$info['quicktime']['audio']['bitrate'] = $atom_structure['ES_avgBitrate'];
						$info['audio']['bitrate']              = $atom_structure['ES_avgBitrate'];
					}

					$atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTag'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
					$esds_offset += 1;
					if ($atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTag'] != 0x05) {
						$this->warning('expecting esds.ES_DecSpecificInfoTag = 0x05, found 0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTag']).'), at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
						break;
					}
					$atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTagSize'] = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $esds_offset);

					$atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfo'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, $atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTagSize']));
					$esds_offset += $atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTagSize'];

					$atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTag'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
					$esds_offset += 1;
					if ($atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTag'] != 0x06) {
						$this->warning('expecting esds.ES_SLConfigDescrTag = 0x05, found 0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTag']).'), at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
						break;
					}
					$atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTagSize'] = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $esds_offset);

					$atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescr'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, $atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTagSize']));
					$esds_offset += $atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTagSize'];
					break;

// AVIF-related - https://docs.rs/avif-parse/0.13.2/src/avif_parse/boxes.rs.html
				case 'pitm': // Primary ITeM
				case 'iloc': // Item LOCation
				case 'iinf': // Item INFo
				case 'iref': // Image REFerence
				case 'iprp': // Image PRoPerties
$this->error('AVIF files not currently supported');
					$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
					break;

				case 'tfdt': // Track Fragment base media Decode Time box
				case 'tfhd': // Track Fragment HeaDer box
				case 'mfhd': // Movie Fragment HeaDer box
				case 'trun': // Track fragment RUN box
$this->error('fragmented mp4 files not currently supported');
					$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
					break;

				case 'mvex': // MoVie EXtends box
				case 'pssh': // Protection System Specific Header box
				case 'sidx': // Segment InDeX box
				default:
					$this->warning('Unknown QuickTime atom type: "'.preg_replace('#[^a-zA-Z0-9 _\\-]#', '?', $atomname).'" ('.trim(getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($atomname)).'), '.$atomsize.' bytes at offset '.$baseoffset);
					$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
					break;
			}
		}
		array_pop($atomHierarchy);
		return $atom_structure;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $atom_data
	 * @param int    $baseoffset
	 * @param array  $atomHierarchy
	 * @param bool   $ParseAllPossibleAtoms
	 *
	 * @return array|false
	 */
	public function QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset, &$atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
		$atom_structure = array();
		$subatomoffset  = 0;
		$subatomcounter = 0;
		if ((strlen($atom_data) == 4) && (getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($atom_data) == 0x00000000)) {
			return false;
		}
		while ($subatomoffset < strlen($atom_data)) {
			$subatomsize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $subatomoffset + 0, 4));
			$subatomname =                           substr($atom_data, $subatomoffset + 4, 4);
			$subatomdata =                           substr($atom_data, $subatomoffset + 8, $subatomsize - 8);
			if ($subatomsize == 0) {
				// Furthermore, for historical reasons the list of atoms is optionally
				// terminated by a 32-bit integer set to 0. If you are writing a program
				// to read user data atoms, you should allow for the terminating 0.
				if (strlen($atom_data) > 12) {
					$subatomoffset += 4;
					continue;
				}
				break;
			}
			if (strlen($subatomdata) < ($subatomsize - 8)) {
			    // we don't have enough data to decode the subatom.
			    // this may be because we are refusing to parse large subatoms, or it may be because this atom had its size set too large
			    // so we passed in the start of a following atom incorrectly?
			    break;
			}
			$atom_structure[$subatomcounter++] = $this->QuicktimeParseAtom($subatomname, $subatomsize, $subatomdata, $baseoffset + $subatomoffset, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
			$subatomoffset += $subatomsize;
		}

		if (empty($atom_structure)) {
			return false;
		}

		return $atom_structure;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $data
	 * @param int    $offset
	 *
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($data, &$offset) {
		// http://libquicktime.sourcearchive.com/documentation/2:1.0.2plus-pdebian-2build1/esds_8c-source.html
		$num_bytes = 0;
		$length    = 0;
		do {
			$b = ord(substr($data, $offset++, 1));
			$length = ($length << 7) | ($b & 0x7F);
		} while (($b & 0x80) && ($num_bytes++ < 4));
		return $length;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $languageid
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function QuicktimeLanguageLookup($languageid) {
		// http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/QTFFChap4/qtff4.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40000939-CH206-34353
		static $QuicktimeLanguageLookup = array();
		if (empty($QuicktimeLanguageLookup)) {
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[0]     = 'English';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[1]     = 'French';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[2]     = 'German';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[3]     = 'Italian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[4]     = 'Dutch';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[5]     = 'Swedish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[6]     = 'Spanish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[7]     = 'Danish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[8]     = 'Portuguese';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[9]     = 'Norwegian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[10]    = 'Hebrew';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[11]    = 'Japanese';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[12]    = 'Arabic';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[13]    = 'Finnish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[14]    = 'Greek';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[15]    = 'Icelandic';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[16]    = 'Maltese';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[17]    = 'Turkish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[18]    = 'Croatian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[19]    = 'Chinese (Traditional)';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[20]    = 'Urdu';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[21]    = 'Hindi';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[22]    = 'Thai';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[23]    = 'Korean';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[24]    = 'Lithuanian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[25]    = 'Polish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[26]    = 'Hungarian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[27]    = 'Estonian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[28]    = 'Lettish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[28]    = 'Latvian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[29]    = 'Saamisk';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[29]    = 'Lappish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[30]    = 'Faeroese';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[31]    = 'Farsi';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[31]    = 'Persian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[32]    = 'Russian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[33]    = 'Chinese (Simplified)';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[34]    = 'Flemish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[35]    = 'Irish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[36]    = 'Albanian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[37]    = 'Romanian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[38]    = 'Czech';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[39]    = 'Slovak';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[40]    = 'Slovenian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[41]    = 'Yiddish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[42]    = 'Serbian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[43]    = 'Macedonian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[44]    = 'Bulgarian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[45]    = 'Ukrainian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[46]    = 'Byelorussian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[47]    = 'Uzbek';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[48]    = 'Kazakh';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[49]    = 'Azerbaijani';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[50]    = 'AzerbaijanAr';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[51]    = 'Armenian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[52]    = 'Georgian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[53]    = 'Moldavian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[54]    = 'Kirghiz';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[55]    = 'Tajiki';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[56]    = 'Turkmen';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[57]    = 'Mongolian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[58]    = 'MongolianCyr';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[59]    = 'Pashto';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[60]    = 'Kurdish';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[61]    = 'Kashmiri';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[62]    = 'Sindhi';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[63]    = 'Tibetan';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[64]    = 'Nepali';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[65]    = 'Sanskrit';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[66]    = 'Marathi';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[67]    = 'Bengali';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[68]    = 'Assamese';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[69]    = 'Gujarati';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[70]    = 'Punjabi';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[71]    = 'Oriya';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[72]    = 'Malayalam';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[73]    = 'Kannada';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[74]    = 'Tamil';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[75]    = 'Telugu';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[76]    = 'Sinhalese';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[77]    = 'Burmese';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[78]    = 'Khmer';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[79]    = 'Lao';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[80]    = 'Vietnamese';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[81]    = 'Indonesian';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[82]    = 'Tagalog';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[83]    = 'MalayRoman';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[84]    = 'MalayArabic';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[85]    = 'Amharic';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[86]    = 'Tigrinya';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[87]    = 'Galla';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[87]    = 'Oromo';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[88]    = 'Somali';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[89]    = 'Swahili';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[90]    = 'Ruanda';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[91]    = 'Rundi';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[92]    = 'Chewa';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[93]    = 'Malagasy';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[94]    = 'Esperanto';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[128]   = 'Welsh';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[129]   = 'Basque';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[130]   = 'Catalan';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[131]   = 'Latin';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[132]   = 'Quechua';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[133]   = 'Guarani';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[134]   = 'Aymara';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[135]   = 'Tatar';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[136]   = 'Uighur';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[137]   = 'Dzongkha';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[138]   = 'JavaneseRom';
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[32767] = 'Unspecified';
		}
		if (($languageid > 138) && ($languageid < 32767)) {
			/*
			ISO Language Codes - http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php
			Because the language codes specified by ISO 639-2/T are three characters long, they must be packed to fit into a 16-bit field.
			The packing algorithm must map each of the three characters, which are always lowercase, into a 5-bit integer and then concatenate
			these integers into the least significant 15 bits of a 16-bit integer, leaving the 16-bit integer's most significant bit set to zero.

			One algorithm for performing this packing is to treat each ISO character as a 16-bit integer. Subtract 0x60 from the first character
			and multiply by 2^10 (0x400), subtract 0x60 from the second character and multiply by 2^5 (0x20), subtract 0x60 from the third character,
			and add the three 16-bit values. This will result in a single 16-bit value with the three codes correctly packed into the 15 least
			significant bits and the most significant bit set to zero.
			*/
			$iso_language_id  = '';
			$iso_language_id .= chr((($languageid & 0x7C00) >> 10) + 0x60);
			$iso_language_id .= chr((($languageid & 0x03E0) >>  5) + 0x60);
			$iso_language_id .= chr((($languageid & 0x001F) >>  0) + 0x60);
			$QuicktimeLanguageLookup[$languageid] = getid3_id3v2::LanguageLookup($iso_language_id);
		}
		return (isset($QuicktimeLanguageLookup[$languageid]) ? $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[$languageid] : 'invalid');
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $codecid
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup($codecid) {
		static $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup = array();
		if (empty($QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup)) {
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['.SGI'] = 'SGI';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['3IV1'] = '3ivx MPEG-4 v1';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['3IV2'] = '3ivx MPEG-4 v2';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['3IVX'] = '3ivx MPEG-4';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['8BPS'] = 'Planar RGB';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['avc1'] = 'H.264/MPEG-4 AVC';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['avr '] = 'AVR-JPEG';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['b16g'] = '16Gray';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['b32a'] = '32AlphaGray';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['b48r'] = '48RGB';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['b64a'] = '64ARGB';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['base'] = 'Base';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['clou'] = 'Cloud';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['cmyk'] = 'CMYK';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['cvid'] = 'Cinepak';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['dmb1'] = 'OpenDML JPEG';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['dvc '] = 'DVC-NTSC';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['dvcp'] = 'DVC-PAL';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['dvpn'] = 'DVCPro-NTSC';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['dvpp'] = 'DVCPro-PAL';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['fire'] = 'Fire';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['flic'] = 'FLC';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['gif '] = 'GIF';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['h261'] = 'H261';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['h263'] = 'H263';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['hvc1'] = 'H.265/HEVC';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['IV41'] = 'Indeo4';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['jpeg'] = 'JPEG';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['kpcd'] = 'PhotoCD';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['mjpa'] = 'Motion JPEG-A';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['mjpb'] = 'Motion JPEG-B';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['msvc'] = 'Microsoft Video1';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['myuv'] = 'MPEG YUV420';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['path'] = 'Vector';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['png '] = 'PNG';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['PNTG'] = 'MacPaint';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['qdgx'] = 'QuickDrawGX';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['qdrw'] = 'QuickDraw';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['raw '] = 'RAW';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['ripl'] = 'WaterRipple';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['rpza'] = 'Video';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['smc '] = 'Graphics';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['SVQ1'] = 'Sorenson Video 1';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['SVQ1'] = 'Sorenson Video 3';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['syv9'] = 'Sorenson YUV9';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['tga '] = 'Targa';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['tiff'] = 'TIFF';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['WRAW'] = 'Windows RAW';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['WRLE'] = 'BMP';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['y420'] = 'YUV420';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['yuv2'] = 'ComponentVideo';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['yuvs'] = 'ComponentVideoUnsigned';
			$QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['yuvu'] = 'ComponentVideoSigned';
		}
		return (isset($QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup[$codecid]) ? $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup[$codecid] : '');
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $codecid
	 *
	 * @return mixed|string
	 */
	public function QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup($codecid) {
		static $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup = array();
		if (empty($QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup)) {
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['.mp3']          = 'Fraunhofer MPEG Layer-III alias';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['aac ']          = 'ISO/IEC 14496-3 AAC';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['agsm']          = 'Apple GSM 10:1';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['alac']          = 'Apple Lossless Audio Codec';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['alaw']          = 'A-law 2:1';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['conv']          = 'Sample Format';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['dvca']          = 'DV';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['dvi ']          = 'DV 4:1';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['eqal']          = 'Frequency Equalizer';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['fl32']          = '32-bit Floating Point';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['fl64']          = '64-bit Floating Point';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['ima4']          = 'Interactive Multimedia Association 4:1';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['in24']          = '24-bit Integer';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['in32']          = '32-bit Integer';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['lpc ']          = 'LPC 23:1';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['MAC3']          = 'Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion (MACE) 3:1';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['MAC6']          = 'Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion (MACE) 6:1';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['mixb']          = '8-bit Mixer';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['mixw']          = '16-bit Mixer';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['mp4a']          = 'ISO/IEC 14496-3 AAC';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['MS'."\x00\x02"] = 'Microsoft ADPCM';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['MS'."\x00\x11"] = 'DV IMA';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['MS'."\x00\x55"] = 'Fraunhofer MPEG Layer III';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['NONE']          = 'No Encoding';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['Qclp']          = 'Qualcomm PureVoice';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['QDM2']          = 'QDesign Music 2';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['QDMC']          = 'QDesign Music 1';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['ratb']          = '8-bit Rate';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['ratw']          = '16-bit Rate';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['raw ']          = 'raw PCM';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['sour']          = 'Sound Source';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['sowt']          = 'signed/two\'s complement (Little Endian)';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['str1']          = 'Iomega MPEG layer II';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['str2']          = 'Iomega MPEG *layer II';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['str3']          = 'Iomega MPEG **layer II';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['str4']          = 'Iomega MPEG ***layer II';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['twos']          = 'signed/two\'s complement (Big Endian)';
			$QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['ulaw']          = 'mu-law 2:1';
		}
		return (isset($QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup[$codecid]) ? $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup[$codecid] : '');
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $compressionid
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function QuicktimeDCOMLookup($compressionid) {
		static $QuicktimeDCOMLookup = array();
		if (empty($QuicktimeDCOMLookup)) {
			$QuicktimeDCOMLookup['zlib'] = 'ZLib Deflate';
			$QuicktimeDCOMLookup['adec'] = 'Apple Compression';
		}
		return (isset($QuicktimeDCOMLookup[$compressionid]) ? $QuicktimeDCOMLookup[$compressionid] : '');
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $colordepthid
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function QuicktimeColorNameLookup($colordepthid) {
		static $QuicktimeColorNameLookup = array();
		if (empty($QuicktimeColorNameLookup)) {
			$QuicktimeColorNameLookup[1]  = '2-color (monochrome)';
			$QuicktimeColorNameLookup[2]  = '4-color';
			$QuicktimeColorNameLookup[4]  = '16-color';
			$QuicktimeColorNameLookup[8]  = '256-color';
			$QuicktimeColorNameLookup[16] = 'thousands (16-bit color)';
			$QuicktimeColorNameLookup[24] = 'millions (24-bit color)';
			$QuicktimeColorNameLookup[32] = 'millions+ (32-bit color)';
			$QuicktimeColorNameLookup[33] = 'black & white';
			$QuicktimeColorNameLookup[34] = '4-gray';
			$QuicktimeColorNameLookup[36] = '16-gray';
			$QuicktimeColorNameLookup[40] = '256-gray';
		}
		return (isset($QuicktimeColorNameLookup[$colordepthid]) ? $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[$colordepthid] : 'invalid');
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $stik
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function QuicktimeSTIKLookup($stik) {
		static $QuicktimeSTIKLookup = array();
		if (empty($QuicktimeSTIKLookup)) {
			$QuicktimeSTIKLookup[0]  = 'Movie';
			$QuicktimeSTIKLookup[1]  = 'Normal';
			$QuicktimeSTIKLookup[2]  = 'Audiobook';
			$QuicktimeSTIKLookup[5]  = 'Whacked Bookmark';
			$QuicktimeSTIKLookup[6]  = 'Music Video';
			$QuicktimeSTIKLookup[9]  = 'Short Film';
			$QuicktimeSTIKLookup[10] = 'TV Show';
			$QuicktimeSTIKLookup[11] = 'Booklet';
			$QuicktimeSTIKLookup[14] = 'Ringtone';
			$QuicktimeSTIKLookup[21] = 'Podcast';
		}
		return (isset($QuicktimeSTIKLookup[$stik]) ? $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[$stik] : 'invalid');
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $audio_profile_id
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileName($audio_profile_id) {
		static $QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileNameLookup = array();
		if (empty($QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileNameLookup)) {
			$QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileNameLookup = array(
				0x00 => 'ISO Reserved (0x00)',
				0x01 => 'Main Audio Profile @ Level 1',
				0x02 => 'Main Audio Profile @ Level 2',
				0x03 => 'Main Audio Profile @ Level 3',
				0x04 => 'Main Audio Profile @ Level 4',
				0x05 => 'Scalable Audio Profile @ Level 1',
				0x06 => 'Scalable Audio Profile @ Level 2',
				0x07 => 'Scalable Audio Profile @ Level 3',
				0x08 => 'Scalable Audio Profile @ Level 4',
				0x09 => 'Speech Audio Profile @ Level 1',
				0x0A => 'Speech Audio Profile @ Level 2',
				0x0B => 'Synthetic Audio Profile @ Level 1',
				0x0C => 'Synthetic Audio Profile @ Level 2',
				0x0D => 'Synthetic Audio Profile @ Level 3',
				0x0E => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 1',
				0x0F => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 2',
				0x10 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 3',
				0x11 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 4',
				0x12 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 5',
				0x13 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 6',
				0x14 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 7',
				0x15 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 8',
				0x16 => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 1',
				0x17 => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 2',
				0x18 => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 3',
				0x19 => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 4',
				0x1A => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 5',
				0x1B => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 6',
				0x1C => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 7',
				0x1D => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 8',
				0x1E => 'Natural Audio Profile @ Level 1',
				0x1F => 'Natural Audio Profile @ Level 2',
				0x20 => 'Natural Audio Profile @ Level 3',
				0x21 => 'Natural Audio Profile @ Level 4',
				0x22 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 1',
				0x23 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 2',
				0x24 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 3',
				0x25 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 4',
				0x26 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 5',
				0x27 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 6',
				0x28 => 'AAC Profile @ Level 1',
				0x29 => 'AAC Profile @ Level 2',
				0x2A => 'AAC Profile @ Level 4',
				0x2B => 'AAC Profile @ Level 5',
				0x2C => 'High Efficiency AAC Profile @ Level 2',
				0x2D => 'High Efficiency AAC Profile @ Level 3',
				0x2E => 'High Efficiency AAC Profile @ Level 4',
				0x2F => 'High Efficiency AAC Profile @ Level 5',
				0xFE => 'Not part of MPEG-4 audio profiles',
				0xFF => 'No audio capability required',
			);
		}
		return (isset($QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileNameLookup[$audio_profile_id]) ? $QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileNameLookup[$audio_profile_id] : 'ISO Reserved / User Private');
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $video_profile_id
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileName($video_profile_id) {
		static $QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileNameLookup = array();
		if (empty($QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileNameLookup)) {
			$QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileNameLookup = array(
				0x00 => 'Reserved (0x00) Profile',
				0x01 => 'Simple Profile @ Level 1',
				0x02 => 'Simple Profile @ Level 2',
				0x03 => 'Simple Profile @ Level 3',
				0x08 => 'Simple Profile @ Level 0',
				0x10 => 'Simple Scalable Profile @ Level 0',
				0x11 => 'Simple Scalable Profile @ Level 1',
				0x12 => 'Simple Scalable Profile @ Level 2',
				0x15 => 'AVC/H264 Profile',
				0x21 => 'Core Profile @ Level 1',
				0x22 => 'Core Profile @ Level 2',
				0x32 => 'Main Profile @ Level 2',
				0x33 => 'Main Profile @ Level 3',
				0x34 => 'Main Profile @ Level 4',
				0x42 => 'N-bit Profile @ Level 2',
				0x51 => 'Scalable Texture Profile @ Level 1',
				0x61 => 'Simple Face Animation Profile @ Level 1',
				0x62 => 'Simple Face Animation Profile @ Level 2',
				0x63 => 'Simple FBA Profile @ Level 1',
				0x64 => 'Simple FBA Profile @ Level 2',
				0x71 => 'Basic Animated Texture Profile @ Level 1',
				0x72 => 'Basic Animated Texture Profile @ Level 2',
				0x81 => 'Hybrid Profile @ Level 1',
				0x82 => 'Hybrid Profile @ Level 2',
				0x91 => 'Advanced Real Time Simple Profile @ Level 1',
				0x92 => 'Advanced Real Time Simple Profile @ Level 2',
				0x93 => 'Advanced Real Time Simple Profile @ Level 3',
				0x94 => 'Advanced Real Time Simple Profile @ Level 4',
				0xA1 => 'Core Scalable Profile @ Level1',
				0xA2 => 'Core Scalable Profile @ Level2',
				0xA3 => 'Core Scalable Profile @ Level3',
				0xB1 => 'Advanced Coding Efficiency Profile @ Level 1',
				0xB2 => 'Advanced Coding Efficiency Profile @ Level 2',
				0xB3 => 'Advanced Coding Efficiency Profile @ Level 3',
				0xB4 => 'Advanced Coding Efficiency Profile @ Level 4',
				0xC1 => 'Advanced Core Profile @ Level 1',
				0xC2 => 'Advanced Core Profile @ Level 2',
				0xD1 => 'Advanced Scalable Texture @ Level1',
				0xD2 => 'Advanced Scalable Texture @ Level2',
				0xE1 => 'Simple Studio Profile @ Level 1',
				0xE2 => 'Simple Studio Profile @ Level 2',
				0xE3 => 'Simple Studio Profile @ Level 3',
				0xE4 => 'Simple Studio Profile @ Level 4',
				0xE5 => 'Core Studio Profile @ Level 1',
				0xE6 => 'Core Studio Profile @ Level 2',
				0xE7 => 'Core Studio Profile @ Level 3',
				0xE8 => 'Core Studio Profile @ Level 4',
				0xF0 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 0',
				0xF1 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 1',
				0xF2 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 2',
				0xF3 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 3',
				0xF4 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 4',
				0xF5 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 5',
				0xF7 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 3b',
				0xF8 => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 0',
				0xF9 => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 1',
				0xFA => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 2',
				0xFB => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 3',
				0xFC => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 4',
				0xFD => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 5',
				0xFE => 'Not part of MPEG-4 Visual profiles',
				0xFF => 'No visual capability required',
			);
		}
		return (isset($QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileNameLookup[$video_profile_id]) ? $QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileNameLookup[$video_profile_id] : 'ISO Reserved Profile');
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $rtng
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function QuicktimeContentRatingLookup($rtng) {
		static $QuicktimeContentRatingLookup = array();
		if (empty($QuicktimeContentRatingLookup)) {
			$QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[0]  = 'None';
			$QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[1]  = 'Explicit';
			$QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[2]  = 'Clean';
			$QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[4]  = 'Explicit (old)';
		}
		return (isset($QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[$rtng]) ? $QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[$rtng] : 'invalid');
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $akid
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup($akid) {
		static $QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup = array();
		if (empty($QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup)) {
			$QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup[0] = 'iTunes';
			$QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup[1] = 'AOL';
		}
		return (isset($QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup[$akid]) ? $QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup[$akid] : 'invalid');
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $sfid
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup($sfid) {
		static $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup = array();
		if (empty($QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup)) {
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143460] = 'Australia';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143445] = 'Austria';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143446] = 'Belgium';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143455] = 'Canada';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143458] = 'Denmark';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143447] = 'Finland';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143442] = 'France';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143443] = 'Germany';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143448] = 'Greece';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143449] = 'Ireland';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143450] = 'Italy';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143462] = 'Japan';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143451] = 'Luxembourg';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143452] = 'Netherlands';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143461] = 'New Zealand';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143457] = 'Norway';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143453] = 'Portugal';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143454] = 'Spain';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143456] = 'Sweden';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143459] = 'Switzerland';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143444] = 'United Kingdom';
			$QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143441] = 'United States';
		}
		return (isset($QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[$sfid]) ? $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[$sfid] : 'invalid');
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $keyname
	 * @param string|array $data
	 * @param string $boxname
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function CopyToAppropriateCommentsSection($keyname, $data, $boxname='') {
		static $handyatomtranslatorarray = array();
		if (empty($handyatomtranslatorarray)) {
			// http://www.geocities.com/xhelmboyx/quicktime/formats/qtm-layout.txt
			// http://www.geocities.com/xhelmboyx/quicktime/formats/mp4-layout.txt
			// http://atomicparsley.sourceforge.net/mpeg-4files.html
			// https://code.google.com/p/mp4v2/wiki/iTunesMetadata
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'alb'] = 'album';               // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ART'] = 'artist';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'art'] = 'artist';              // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'aut'] = 'author';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'cmt'] = 'comment';             // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'com'] = 'comment';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'cpy'] = 'copyright';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'day'] = 'creation_date';       // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'dir'] = 'director';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed1'] = 'edit1';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed2'] = 'edit2';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed3'] = 'edit3';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed4'] = 'edit4';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed5'] = 'edit5';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed6'] = 'edit6';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed7'] = 'edit7';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed8'] = 'edit8';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed9'] = 'edit9';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'enc'] = 'encoded_by';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'fmt'] = 'format';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'gen'] = 'genre';               // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'grp'] = 'grouping';            // iTunes 4.2
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'hst'] = 'host_computer';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'inf'] = 'information';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'lyr'] = 'lyrics';              // iTunes 5.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'mak'] = 'make';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'mod'] = 'model';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'nam'] = 'title';               // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ope'] = 'composer';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'prd'] = 'producer';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'PRD'] = 'product';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'prf'] = 'performers';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'req'] = 'system_requirements';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'src'] = 'source_credit';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'swr'] = 'software';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'too'] = 'encoding_tool';       // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'trk'] = 'track_number';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'url'] = 'url';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'wrn'] = 'warning';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'wrt'] = 'composer';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['aART'] = 'album_artist';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['apID'] = 'purchase_account';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['catg'] = 'category';            // iTunes 4.9
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['covr'] = 'picture';             // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['cpil'] = 'compilation';         // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['cprt'] = 'copyright';           // iTunes 4.0?
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['desc'] = 'description';         // iTunes 5.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['disk'] = 'disc_number';         // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['egid'] = 'episode_guid';        // iTunes 4.9
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['gnre'] = 'genre';               // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['hdvd'] = 'hd_video';            // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['ldes'] = 'description_long';    //
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['keyw'] = 'keyword';             // iTunes 4.9
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['pcst'] = 'podcast';             // iTunes 4.9
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['pgap'] = 'gapless_playback';    // iTunes 7.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['purd'] = 'purchase_date';       // iTunes 6.0.2
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['purl'] = 'podcast_url';         // iTunes 4.9
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['rtng'] = 'rating';              // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['soaa'] = 'sort_album_artist';   //
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['soal'] = 'sort_album';          //
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['soar'] = 'sort_artist';         //
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['soco'] = 'sort_composer';       //
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['sonm'] = 'sort_title';          //
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['sosn'] = 'sort_show';           //
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['stik'] = 'stik';                // iTunes 4.9
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['tmpo'] = 'bpm';                 // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['trkn'] = 'track_number';        // iTunes 4.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['tven'] = 'tv_episode_id';       //
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['tves'] = 'tv_episode';          // iTunes 6.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['tvnn'] = 'tv_network_name';     // iTunes 6.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['tvsh'] = 'tv_show_name';        // iTunes 6.0
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['tvsn'] = 'tv_season';           // iTunes 6.0

			// boxnames:
			/*
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['iTunSMPB']                    = 'iTunSMPB';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['iTunNORM']                    = 'iTunNORM';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['Encoding Params']             = 'Encoding Params';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['replaygain_track_gain']       = 'replaygain_track_gain';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['replaygain_track_peak']       = 'replaygain_track_peak';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['replaygain_track_minmax']     = 'replaygain_track_minmax';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicIP PUID']                = 'MusicIP PUID';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicBrainz Artist Id']       = 'MusicBrainz Artist Id';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicBrainz Album Id']        = 'MusicBrainz Album Id';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicBrainz Album Artist Id'] = 'MusicBrainz Album Artist Id';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicBrainz Track Id']        = 'MusicBrainz Track Id';
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicBrainz Disc Id']         = 'MusicBrainz Disc Id';

			// http://age.hobba.nl/audio/tag_frame_reference.html
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['PLAY_COUNTER']                = 'play_counter'; // Foobar2000 - https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1355
			$handyatomtranslatorarray['MEDIATYPE']                   = 'mediatype';    // Foobar2000 - https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1355
			*/
		}
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;
		$comment_key = '';
		if ($boxname && ($boxname != $keyname)) {
			$comment_key = (isset($handyatomtranslatorarray[$boxname]) ? $handyatomtranslatorarray[$boxname] : $boxname);
		} elseif (isset($handyatomtranslatorarray[$keyname])) {
			$comment_key = $handyatomtranslatorarray[$keyname];
		}
		if ($comment_key) {
			if ($comment_key == 'picture') {
				// already copied directly into [comments][picture] elsewhere, do not re-copy here
				return true;
			}
			$gooddata = array($data);
			if ($comment_key == 'genre') {
				// some other taggers separate multiple genres with semicolon, e.g. "Heavy Metal;Thrash Metal;Metal"
				$gooddata = explode(';', $data);
			}
			foreach ($gooddata as $data) {
				if (!empty($info['quicktime']['comments'][$comment_key]) && in_array($data, $info['quicktime']['comments'][$comment_key], true)) {
					// avoid duplicate copies of identical data
					continue;
				}
				$info['quicktime']['comments'][$comment_key][] = $data;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $lstring
	 * @param int    $count
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function LociString($lstring, &$count) {
		// Loci strings are UTF-8 or UTF-16 and null (x00/x0000) terminated. UTF-16 has a BOM
		// Also need to return the number of bytes the string occupied so additional fields can be extracted
		$len = strlen($lstring);
		if ($len == 0) {
			$count = 0;
			return '';
		}
		if ($lstring[0] == "\x00") {
			$count = 1;
			return '';
		}
		// check for BOM
		if (($len > 2) && ((($lstring[0] == "\xFE") && ($lstring[1] == "\xFF")) || (($lstring[0] == "\xFF") && ($lstring[1] == "\xFE")))) {
			// UTF-16
			if (preg_match('/(.*)\x00/', $lstring, $lmatches)) {
				$count = strlen($lmatches[1]) * 2 + 2; //account for 2 byte characters and trailing \x0000
				return getid3_lib::iconv_fallback_utf16_utf8($lmatches[1]);
			} else {
				return '';
			}
		}
		// UTF-8
		if (preg_match('/(.*)\x00/', $lstring, $lmatches)) {
			$count = strlen($lmatches[1]) + 1; //account for trailing \x00
			return $lmatches[1];
		}
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $nullterminatedstring
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function NoNullString($nullterminatedstring) {
		// remove the single null terminator on null terminated strings
		if (substr($nullterminatedstring, strlen($nullterminatedstring) - 1, 1) === "\x00") {
			return substr($nullterminatedstring, 0, strlen($nullterminatedstring) - 1);
		}
		return $nullterminatedstring;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $pascalstring
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function Pascal2String($pascalstring) {
		// Pascal strings have 1 unsigned byte at the beginning saying how many chars (1-255) are in the string
		return substr($pascalstring, 1);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $pascalstring
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function MaybePascal2String($pascalstring) {
		// Pascal strings have 1 unsigned byte at the beginning saying how many chars (1-255) are in the string
		// Check if string actually is in this format or written incorrectly, straight string, or null-terminated string
		if (ord(substr($pascalstring, 0, 1)) == (strlen($pascalstring) - 1)) {
			return substr($pascalstring, 1);
		} elseif (substr($pascalstring, -1, 1) == "\x00") {
			// appears to be null-terminated instead of Pascal-style
			return substr($pascalstring, 0, -1);
		}
		return $pascalstring;
	}


	/**
	 * Helper functions for m4b audiobook chapters
	 * code by Steffen Hartmann 2015-Nov-08.
	 *
	 * @param array  $info
	 * @param string $tag
	 * @param string $history
	 * @param array  $result
	 */
	public function search_tag_by_key($info, $tag, $history, &$result) {
		foreach ($info as $key => $value) {
			$key_history = $history.'/'.$key;
			if ($key === $tag) {
				$result[] = array($key_history, $info);
			} else {
				if (is_array($value)) {
					$this->search_tag_by_key($value, $tag, $key_history, $result);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param array  $info
	 * @param string $k
	 * @param string $v
	 * @param string $history
	 * @param array  $result
	 */
	public function search_tag_by_pair($info, $k, $v, $history, &$result) {
		foreach ($info as $key => $value) {
			$key_history = $history.'/'.$key;
			if (($key === $k) && ($value === $v)) {
				$result[] = array($key_history, $info);
			} else {
				if (is_array($value)) {
					$this->search_tag_by_pair($value, $k, $v, $key_history, $result);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $info
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function quicktime_time_to_sample_table($info) {
		$res = array();
		$this->search_tag_by_pair($info['quicktime']['moov'], 'name', 'stbl', 'quicktime/moov', $res);
		foreach ($res as $value) {
			$stbl_res = array();
			$this->search_tag_by_pair($value[1], 'data_format', 'text', $value[0], $stbl_res);
			if (count($stbl_res) > 0) {
				$stts_res = array();
				$this->search_tag_by_key($value[1], 'time_to_sample_table', $value[0], $stts_res);
				if (count($stts_res) > 0) {
					return $stts_res[0][1]['time_to_sample_table'];
				}
			}
		}
		return array();
	}


	/**
	 * @param array $info
	 *
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function quicktime_bookmark_time_scale($info) {
		$time_scale = '';
		$ts_prefix_len = 0;
		$res = array();
		$this->search_tag_by_pair($info['quicktime']['moov'], 'name', 'stbl', 'quicktime/moov', $res);
		foreach ($res as $value) {
			$stbl_res = array();
			$this->search_tag_by_pair($value[1], 'data_format', 'text', $value[0], $stbl_res);
			if (count($stbl_res) > 0) {
				$ts_res = array();
				$this->search_tag_by_key($info['quicktime']['moov'], 'time_scale', 'quicktime/moov', $ts_res);
				foreach ($ts_res as $sub_value) {
					$prefix = substr($sub_value[0], 0, -12);
					if ((substr($stbl_res[0][0], 0, strlen($prefix)) === $prefix) && ($ts_prefix_len < strlen($prefix))) {
						$time_scale = $sub_value[1]['time_scale'];
						$ts_prefix_len = strlen($prefix);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return $time_scale;
	}
	/*
	// END helper functions for m4b audiobook chapters
	*/


}
How To Start Out An Online Online Casino: Costs, Licenses, Games And More

How To Start Out An Online Online Casino: Costs, Licenses, Games And More

What Are Usually The Best Way To Make Money At The Casino?

These businesses are not really exercises in charitable organisation – rather, they sell players the possibility to win greater prizes for money they are willing to bet. If you go to a land-based on line casino, you need to place the bet so as to play. Namely, a large number of web sites are offering free play sessions for most popular game titles. No one wants to be called a quitter, but there are times when you will be playing casino video games whenever you simply have got to stop. The only reason exactly why experienced players recommend this is actually the fact that you have a lot more than your pride to lose here – you can lose all your current money.

  • Do an individual play casino game titles on an everyday basis for even more than a few hours?
  • Obviously, the online casino you’ve selected has a great influence on your achievement as a player as well.
  • In many casino sites, a person can start along with the demo editions of these on line casino games to know gaming concepts prior to making usage of your current real money.
  • There are not different setups showing how an online casino could be operated.
  • There is a built-in random number generator algorithm within each casino game.

There’s a pre-determined Return To Player figure, which can either be arranged by the software creator or the casino alone. CasinoWizard’s life quest is always to seek away trustworthy online gambling dens that offer on-line slots in the particular highest RTP setups. Well, while it’s believed to become the particular biggest market with regard to online casinos immediately, you need a separate license each state that approves on-line casino gambling. This is one regarding the main reasons why online casinos are less eager on players making minimum deposits and withdrawals all the particular time. Keep inside mind that most online casinos offer the same games, so there are few variables that distinguish them from your rest.

#5 Find A Reliable Advancement Team That May Turn Your Eyesight Into Reality

Whilst revenues from video games are guaranteed, what do casinos carry out to maximise their own earnings? To achieve success in the lengthy run, an on-line casino always requires to get fresh customers, ensure of which those customers are playing frequently and are delighted and stay set.” “[newline]Every online casino’s objective is the same — people pay to play a broad range of casino games. Every game is based on luck, and players invest a specific amount pounds and hope to be able to win more. Beyond general marketing techniques and commission-seeking, online casinos will likewise host games that have specific Return to Player (RTP) proportions mostbet login.

  • But become aware also in case there is a new maximum limit for withdrawing funds.
  • The bottom line is the fact players won’t go to your new internet site on its own, but a person need to be known as if you’re not seen; a person don’t exist.
  • These businesses are not exercises in charitable organisation – rather, that they sell players the opportunity to win bigger prizes for cash they are willing to bet.
  • This way, you could be able to develop your app without having a gambling license.
  • All in our content is written by ourselves and we are very pleased to be AI-proof.
  • This approach, you will possess a general idea of your accessible funds and you will be capable to place reasonable wagers that correspond in order to your bankroll.

These casinos eliminate the long withdrawal, registration in addition to deposit processes and let players to quickly start playing. Most of these casinos have teamed upward with Trustly, the fintech giant, which created a mechanism for players to bypass the normal processes. Therefore, to enjoy the maximum income and high go back on investments obtainable on this sort of business, a person must also become ready to pay for typically the required sacrifices. An RTP above this is well known as very generous – and many sport developers offer slot machines on which casinos may set RTPs over a sliding scale.

How Does An Online Casino Operate?

Though most casino video games are easy to understand, most of them take some time to master. So, as a gambler aiming to make money regularly, you must cautiously understand the regulations as well as how to play the particular games well. The very first thing that a person need to realize if you need to make money from an on-line casino, is that you need an advantage.

  • The greatest goal of each player is always to understand how to efficiently get paid from on-line casino bonuses.
  • This may help you save on costs and time while still enabling you to tailor your product.
  • In addition to the open elements, system must offer APIs so that it is possible to define extensions.
  • To deal with these jobs, you will need a devoted employee who runs these requirements plus ensures that almost all regulations are implemented correctly.
  • In the long run, all players will shed 5% of these cash to the on line casino which pays champions 95% as cashback.

Otherwise, it will probably be” “a costly mistake and an obstacle to getting to a profitable business. In this article, all of us will take you on a quest where we provide you insights directly into how to start and function an internet casino. So, you already been having several thoughts of beginning your own online casino, or maybe you might be just curious about how it just about all works.

How To Make Money Online: 8 Work-from-home Jobs To Choose From

You could also try setting oneself a time limit for gaming online. Aside coming from winning big on games, do an individual know how in order to make money from the casino? If you’re a normal gambler playing with big sums, an individual might be entitled to extra additional bonuses or cash mostbet app.

  • Blackjack is one of the world’s most favored casino games and one of the most profitable for players.
  • The registration process is smooth, and gamers usually don’t need to send a number of documents to be able to prove their personal or incomes, as is the situation in most regulated markets.
  • Games where it’s Player vs. Gamer will often possess an entrance payment.
  • Keep in mind that most online casinos offer you the same games, so there are very few variables that distinguish them from your rest.

This way, you might be able to build your app without having a gambling certificate. Nevertheless, your software must meet the other legal needs mentioned earlier. You should also consider cryptocurrency as the entire online online casino industry is relocating to this field as well. You’ll also need to offer several rewarding bonuses and promotions, especially within the early days and nights, so that you can quickly appeal to high quantities of players.

How To Gain From Casino Bonus Deals With Online Slots

It is obviously recommended to conduct proper research before choosing online casinos or applications, whether you are a beginner or an experienced casino player. Reading reviews submitted by other users can be a helpful way to gain more information in regards to a site. These reviews may provide valuable ideas from people that have already had some experience with the site. Slot devices are one regarding the most fun-packed games in the particular great casinos.

This article provides a step-by-step guide to help an individual navigate setting up your online online casino. It includes specified information, from buying the necessary licenses and” “licences to choosing typically the right software and payment processing remedies. Reading site testimonials before trusting it with your cash is also a new good idea. Furthermore, the casino’s style and navigation should be clear and user-friendly, particularly if these people market themselves since the best and most trustworthy in the commercial. It’s also essential to know the least and maximum wagering limits and to be able to inquire using the specialized support team about the maximum payout for large winnings.

Choosing Plus Playing Games

For example, the particular RTP of a new slot game may dictate how very much money it provides to players above the course of its lifetime (often several years). This means that the casino would not respect the break-even rule to be able to allow players in order to earn their full amount. In the particular long run, all players will drop 5% of these money to the online casino which pays winners 95% as procuring. Although this house edge appears to be able to be small , and the cumulative amount is usually massive, thinking about the hefty wagers that each players exchange within the high stakes casinos. Online gambling has turn out to be legal across the handful of declares over the last decade, while online sports betting made a much greater push across typically the country.

  • You’ll range from the amount of your earnings when you record your” “tax return for the year rather than at the casino when you claim them.
  • They are typically recommended to even more advanced business owners who wish to have more say within the small things.
  • How to make money in casino is a frequent query these days of course, if you are seeking for an response to this query look no even more.
  • With Player versus. Casino, the casino will use a specific RTP, which is usually programmed into the particular game.
  • Don’t get sucked into becoming superstitious because there’s simply no way to control a game’s outcome.
  • Today, some casinos function over 1, 500 slot games, and many game companies still publish new titles every year.

With” “the change, emerging on-line gaming companies for example DraftKings and incumbent casinos’ online procedures give them even more ways to get to the betting public as opposed to the way ever before. The reasons why it will be so important to get familiar together with these factors is usually that thanks to them, you will be able to be able to determine the most beneficial game for an individual. Generally speaking, typically the higher the home edge, the lower the probabilities are to win the sport.

Tips In Order To Have Got Fun Playing Online Baccarat

Obviously, you should never play with money you have to pay your bills or perhaps cover your daily demands. As this stating goes – have fun with money that you could afford to shed. Don’t forget that will online casinos are usually available 24/7 in addition to there’s do not need be in a be quick when visiting these internet sites. First and primarily, you should understand that not all casino games have similar odds. As the matter of truth, many of them have very much better odds as compared to others. For example, online slot games have some from the worst odds you will find in this business.

  • If an individual check out a land-based casino, you have to place the bet to be able to perform.
  • These games are not really only fun to play but are usually also extremely exciting.
  • This is just what brings the enjoyment, excitement, and high quality gaming for your on-line casino.
  • Make certain to supply the most popular banking methods so players can quickly deposit and take away from the casino.

There are many casino game titles like slot game titles, roulette, and keno where you can find amazing jackpots. In some cases, these jackpots will be worth hundreds regarding thousands of bucks. But, if an individual are thinking about obtaining a way in order to win a jackpot feature like this, you may realize that you will realize that the particular odds of succeeding are extremely minimal. This means that will you don’t possess to invest any of your funds to try out a video game there. Obviously, this specific also means of which you won’t be able to earn money, but you should understand this as a new way to generate money in on the internet casinos over time.

Web Development

But what’s known for sure is that each of these people has specific units of rules. So, before you commence playing on a new casino site, make sure that you understand the fundamentals of the sport you are looking at. It would be even better if you spend several time reading guides that can aid master that game. One of the particular things that create casino sites thus exciting and popular is that an individual can get entry to hundreds of games. On the some other hand, there” “are some casino games with excellent odds.

  • Gambling will be unpredictable, and one must realize that it is not wise to invest their finances at risk as there is constantly an opportunity of losing.
  • Despite RTPs becoming seemingly balanced in the direction of the gamer, these statistics indicate that there will always become an assurance of come back to a casino.
  • The least difficult and quickest technique is the White Label solution, and it takes around a couple of to three months.
  • With that at heart, I wanted to offer you an in depth review of the actions take to start an online casino.
  • If functioning in order to” “live casinos, they obtain profit from game titles while there is no randomly number generator.

You won’t become able to any casino without repayment processors, so you’ll have to help to make” “deals with reputable payment companies. Now that I’ve covered most of the important things about starting and working an online casino let’s take a quick look at the actions you need to take to open it yourself. Many regulatory bodies within the world offer licenses to internet casinos and other gambling websites. Despite RTPs becoming seemingly balanced towards the ball player, these figures indicate that presently there will always become guaranteed of go back to a casino. Players can also keep on to expect completely random gameplay – for example, a great RTP of 97% isn’t an assurance that they will certainly lose just 3% of times. How to be able to make money at casino is a frequent issue these days and if you are seeking for an solution to this query look no even more.

Online Casino Benefits Over The Players

ECOGRA may be the online playing industry’s independent limiter and they evaluate online casinos to be sure they’re secure regarding players. If you would like” “for making money with on the internet casinos, you have got to take some time to be able to prepare and learn each of the subtleties in the industry. For instance, you need to know which game titles are beneficial in addition to which ones don’t have decent probabilities. In addition, you have to possess virtues such as patience and discipline as they play a crucial role inside this process.

  • Last but not minimum, many gambling specialists advise that the best way to make money with on the internet casinos is in order to aim at making small, achievable income rather than colossal amounts.
  • Most of the particular casinos have an on line casino VIP program that is used to be able to rank players of which are entitled to this reward.
  • First of all, there’s blackjack, a card game with typical odds that move below 1%.
  • We’ll cover several matters, including considering particular game strategies, money management tips, and how to maximize bonuses for a new rewarding gaming encounter.

We all know of which online casinos make a fortune, as the latest estimates recommend that the online gambling market is usually worth a staggering $66. 7 billion. Having a strategy get is just as essential as” “using a strategy for your moves when applicable. What is even more, without a dependable plan for your own bankroll, you will be bound to lose all of your own winnings.

How We Make Money

And as we keep mentioning, you need a solid partner that knows how to design and develop a quality casino software. It is crucial to keep in mind that creating a dedicated on line casino app will require a larger budget compared to building an MVP. But if” “you could have the resources, the dedicated app may be a fantastic way to ensure your product is top-notch. Your casino application needs to become able to stand out in a sea of competition.

  • However, the casinos bank on some gamers being reckless since it’s another method for them to ensure they win more as compared to those players.
  • To successfully acquire new players, you’ll want to be able to use targeted text messages.
  • Make sure to usually look at the minimum bet limit a particular game has as this is the total amount that you will be required to spot every time inside order to remain in the game.
  • With prototypes of your slots, we can quickly show you how your online casino will look and feel.

CasinoWizard comes with an expert team of 4 slots- and internet casino enthusiasts with more than 50 combined a lot of experience. Yes, not only does the old shield dominate the on-line casino landscape, but some new traders have made a great impact, too. Isn´t it enough in order to provide players with the most known payment strategies like VISA, Master card, and Bank transactions?

Avoid Sketchy Sites

Analytics Insight® is an influential platform dedicated to information, trends, and opinion from the globe of data-driven technologies. It monitors innovations, recognition, and achievements made by Synthetic Intelligence, Big Data and Analytics companies across the globe. Analytics Insight will be an influential system dedicated to information, trends, and views from your world of data-driven technologies. The options are increasing, but a good way to employ them is to be able to gamble online. Do your quest and possess a proper technique plan ready regarding what markets you would like to target and exactly why.” “[newline]Latin America is increasing, but again, you need some being familiar with of those marketplaces and correctly translated content. One sure way to are unsuccessful is to use poorly converted content, so pay out attention to them.

  • These events often require an entry fee but allow gamers to win money by gambling.
  • There are numerous ways you can leverage your online casino to help to make money.
  • But it offers the advantage of being higher than a cashable added bonus (hence a larger playing bankroll) even though also the gambling requirements will end up being higher.
  • Winnings that exceed either $600 or 300 times your initial wager must be reported in a horse racing track.

Are used to entice participants to keep placing bets because they will are offered if you reload your account. Loyalty bonuses will be rewards for players that have advanced in levels because associated with long term engagement with the on line casino. Most of the casinos possess a casino VIP program of which is used to be able to rank players that are eligible for this reward. Casino” “procuring bonuses involve the refunds you obtain whenever you register a streak of loss. How to make money from on-line casino bonuses is now a common training within the gaming world.

Do Internet Casinos Report Gambling Revenue To The Internal Revenue Service?

The right and scalable platform plays a role of a skeleton for your business and determines how easy it is to develop and grow your casino app. With prototypes of your slot machines, we can quickly demonstrate how your online casino will look and feel. We can also help you with the more technical aspects, such as setting up a payment gateway and choosing the right hosting solution.

  • You need to provide players a cause to choose your on the internet casino instead of a competitor next time they wish to play.
  • You can perform live commentary, communicate with the talk functionality, or create banter between gamers (if applicable).
  • This is the hard reality, and you need to realize what you are usually getting into before investing time in addition to money into releasing your own casinos.

You must furthermore integrate the necessary features like repayment systems and user accounts management. The point is the fact when you run your own personal online casino, a person decide if you permit players spin together with the best odds or with RTPs that increase your current chances of creating a profitable business. The most popular on line casino games are slots, poker, blackjack, and roulette. Online casino business is a profitable business that is desirable to learn by interested business-minded individuals regardless of their previous experience. The enterprise has” “turned into one of the leading internet businesses in the world today that provides maximum profit over a relatively quick period of period.

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Players can easily still hit huge wins when enjoying on lower RTP versions, but their particular balances will dry up faster as compared to when playing around the best-paying options. Most players have zero idea that these alternatives even exist and automatically imagine they always play on typically the best-paying version any time in reality the contrary might be real. Make sure of which whoever does these kinds of negotiations to suit your needs provides previous experience of how these deals should be made in addition to knowledge about typically the going rates.

  • To achieve success at internet marketer marketing, choosing reliable and trustworthy on-line casinos with good alteration rates is important.
  • Pay N Play casinos gather the players’ banking details via Trustly therefore that players can skip right in order to the deposit.
  • This number, of program, translates into over 90% of individuals who lose big time in the particular gambling industry.
  • Another good advice related to casino game titles and learning these kinds of games is to be able to play 1 or 2 various types of video games at once.

The house edge is the expression which describes typically the built-in advantage regarding the casino or in other phrases, the proportion of almost all wagered money that you are anticipated to get involved typically the long term. To achieve success at internet marketer marketing, choosing trustworthy and trustworthy on the internet casinos with high transformation rates is important. To attract prospective players, you may create content such as reviews, guides, or even comparisons on the web site or social networking stations. For instance, a person can create a list of top websites and gives users to play with a 5 dollar deposit casino or even other low-deposit websites. Live casino video games are completely diverse ball games in addition to work by using a residence edge. They assure profits to the on-line casino in the long run, although.

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Having a new” “casino with real retailers and live video clip streaming features will be fundamental for your own business. SoftGamings may offer any sport beyond this listing, guaranteed to become the great source associated with entertainment. While that is true of which it is possible to make money with online casinos, an individual should always view gambling mainly being a source of amusement. Bear in brain that all on line casino games have the built-in advantage which often will eventually trigger you to shed money. Therefore, that is best to be able to simply benefit from the casino game which you have chosen in addition to make the just about all of your time online. If you play skill-based games and possess a money administration strategy, you could have enjoyment and at typically the same time, make money.

  • Stick to game titles where your ability can give an individual an advantage on the casino – make use of our best strategy with regard to roulette guide in roulette such as.
  • Ok, so an individual decided to possibly look into creating your own platform or go for the package alternative where you get almost all of the time consuming elements served over a silver platter.
  • In the end, be aware that it will most likely take you mainly because many as two years to break even.
  • Now that I’ve covered most regarding the essential things about starting and working an online casino let’s take a quick look at the methods you need to take to open up it yourself.
  • Today, the best payment methods inside casinos are e-wallets and cryptocurrency.

There are shared benefits to delightful offers and continuous promotions that players come across frequently at online casinos. For example, the casino offering a no-deposit bonus will give a new gamer the opportunity to try the game free of charge without risk. For typically the casino, there’s a new chance that said player will determine to join plus play more games, this time with real money. Another important factor to think about when choosing an internet casino is the number of available video games. The more video games a website offers, typically the more appealing it is to customers, and a wide assortment of games often indicates high site visitors levels.

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The more gamers you might have and the more money they invest, the additional the casino will earn. That’s since although the games” “are based on luck, in the grand scheme regarding things, the online casino will always make more than it manages to lose. The gambling online business is rising, plus more and additional players are becoming a member of it, so there’s always space for a new businessperson to enter typically the fold. Do you play casino games on a daily basis for more than a few hours? If the answers to be able to these questions will be affirmative, then probably it’s time to stop to check out assist.

However, given that you get amused by playing a casino game, presently there are only 2 possible outcomes – to either succeed or lose. Therefore, the inevitable query whether or not necessarily it is possible to building income with on-line casinos arises. Another thing that comes to mind is usually whether some online casino games truly offer better odds.

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