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<?php
/**
 * WP_Theme_JSON class
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Theme
 * @since 5.8.0
 */

/**
 * Class that encapsulates the processing of structures that adhere to the theme.json spec.
 *
 * This class is for internal core usage and is not supposed to be used by extenders (plugins and/or themes).
 * This is a low-level API that may need to do breaking changes. Please,
 * use get_global_settings, get_global_styles, and get_global_stylesheet instead.
 *
 * @access private
 */
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
class WP_Theme_JSON {

	/**
	 * Container of data in theme.json format.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected $theme_json = null;

	/**
	 * Holds block metadata extracted from block.json
	 * to be shared among all instances so we don't
	 * process it twice.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Initialize as an empty array.
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected static $blocks_metadata = array();

	/**
	 * The CSS selector for the top-level preset settings.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	const ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR = ':root';

	/**
	 * The CSS selector for the top-level styles.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	const ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR = 'body';

	/**
	 * The sources of data this object can represent.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added 'blocks'.
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	const VALID_ORIGINS = array(
		'default',
		'blocks',
		'theme',
		'custom',
	);

	/**
	 * Presets are a set of values that serve
	 * to bootstrap some styles: colors, font sizes, etc.
	 *
	 * They are a unkeyed array of values such as:
	 *
	 *     array(
	 *       array(
	 *         'slug'      => 'unique-name-within-the-set',
	 *         'name'      => 'Name for the UI',
	 *         <value_key> => 'value'
	 *       ),
	 *     )
	 *
	 * This contains the necessary metadata to process them:
	 *
	 * - path             => Where to find the preset within the settings section.
	 * - prevent_override => Disables override of default presets by theme presets.
	 *                       The relationship between whether to override the defaults
	 *                       and whether the defaults are enabled is inverse:
	 *                         - If defaults are enabled  => theme presets should not be overridden
	 *                         - If defaults are disabled => theme presets should be overridden
	 *                       For example, a theme sets defaultPalette to false,
	 *                       making the default palette hidden from the user.
	 *                       In that case, we want all the theme presets to be present,
	 *                       so they should override the defaults by setting this false.
	 * - use_default_names => whether to use the default names
	 * - value_key        => the key that represents the value
	 * - value_func       => optionally, instead of value_key, a function to generate
	 *                       the value that takes a preset as an argument
	 *                       (either value_key or value_func should be present)
	 * - css_vars         => template string to use in generating the CSS Custom Property.
	 *                       Example output: "--wp--preset--duotone--blue: <value>" will generate as many CSS Custom Properties as presets defined
	 *                       substituting the $slug for the slug's value for each preset value.
	 * - classes          => array containing a structure with the classes to
	 *                       generate for the presets, where for each array item
	 *                       the key is the class name and the value the property name.
	 *                       The "$slug" substring will be replaced by the slug of each preset.
	 *                       For example:
	 *                       'classes' => array(
	 *                         '.has-$slug-color'            => 'color',
	 *                         '.has-$slug-background-color' => 'background-color',
	 *                         '.has-$slug-border-color'     => 'border-color',
	 *                       )
	 * - properties       => array of CSS properties to be used by kses to
	 *                       validate the content of each preset
	 *                       by means of the remove_insecure_properties method.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `color.duotone` and `typography.fontFamilies` presets,
	 *              `use_default_names` preset key, and simplified the metadata structure.
	 * @since 6.0.0 Replaced `override` with `prevent_override` and updated the
	 *              `prevent_override` value for `color.duotone` to use `color.defaultDuotone`.
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added 'shadow' presets.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Replaced value_func for duotone with `null`. Custom properties are handled by class-wp-duotone.php.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `dimensions.aspectRatios` and `dimensions.defaultAspectRatios` presets.
	 *              Updated the 'prevent_override' value for font size presets to use 'typography.defaultFontSizes'
	 *              and spacing size presets to use `spacing.defaultSpacingSizes`.
	 * @var array
	 */
	const PRESETS_METADATA = array(
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'dimensions', 'aspectRatios' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'dimensions', 'defaultAspectRatios' ),
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'ratio',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--$slug',
			'classes'           => array(),
			'properties'        => array( 'aspect-ratio' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'color', 'palette' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'color', 'defaultPalette' ),
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'color',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--color--$slug',
			'classes'           => array(
				'.has-$slug-color'            => 'color',
				'.has-$slug-background-color' => 'background-color',
				'.has-$slug-border-color'     => 'border-color',
			),
			'properties'        => array( 'color', 'background-color', 'border-color' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'color', 'gradients' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'color', 'defaultGradients' ),
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'gradient',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--gradient--$slug',
			'classes'           => array( '.has-$slug-gradient-background' => 'background' ),
			'properties'        => array( 'background' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'color', 'duotone' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'color', 'defaultDuotone' ),
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_func'        => null, // CSS Custom Properties for duotone are handled by block supports in class-wp-duotone.php.
			'css_vars'          => null,
			'classes'           => array(),
			'properties'        => array( 'filter' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'typography', 'fontSizes' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'typography', 'defaultFontSizes' ),
			'use_default_names' => true,
			'value_func'        => 'wp_get_typography_font_size_value',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--font-size--$slug',
			'classes'           => array( '.has-$slug-font-size' => 'font-size' ),
			'properties'        => array( 'font-size' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'typography', 'fontFamilies' ),
			'prevent_override'  => false,
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'fontFamily',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--font-family--$slug',
			'classes'           => array( '.has-$slug-font-family' => 'font-family' ),
			'properties'        => array( 'font-family' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'spacing', 'spacingSizes' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'spacing', 'defaultSpacingSizes' ),
			'use_default_names' => true,
			'value_key'         => 'size',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--spacing--$slug',
			'classes'           => array(),
			'properties'        => array( 'padding', 'margin' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'shadow', 'presets' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'shadow', 'defaultPresets' ),
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'shadow',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--shadow--$slug',
			'classes'           => array(),
			'properties'        => array( 'box-shadow' ),
		),
	);

	/**
	 * Metadata for style properties.
	 *
	 * Each element is a direct mapping from the CSS property name to the
	 * path to the value in theme.json & block attributes.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `border-*`, `font-family`, `font-style`, `font-weight`,
	 *              `letter-spacing`, `margin-*`, `padding-*`, `--wp--style--block-gap`,
	 *              `text-decoration`, `text-transform`, and `filter` properties,
	 *              simplified the metadata structure.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `border-*-color`, `border-*-width`, `border-*-style`,
	 *              `--wp--style--root--padding-*`, and `box-shadow` properties,
	 *              removed the `--wp--style--block-gap` property.
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added `outline-*`, and `min-height` properties.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Added `column-count` property.
	 * @since 6.4.0 Added `writing-mode` property.
	 * @since 6.5.0 Added `aspect-ratio` property.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added `background-[image|position|repeat|size]` properties.
	 * @since 6.7.0 Added `background-attachment` property.
	 * @var array
	 */
	const PROPERTIES_METADATA = array(
		'aspect-ratio'                      => array( 'dimensions', 'aspectRatio' ),
		'background'                        => array( 'color', 'gradient' ),
		'background-color'                  => array( 'color', 'background' ),
		'background-image'                  => array( 'background', 'backgroundImage' ),
		'background-position'               => array( 'background', 'backgroundPosition' ),
		'background-repeat'                 => array( 'background', 'backgroundRepeat' ),
		'background-size'                   => array( 'background', 'backgroundSize' ),
		'background-attachment'             => array( 'background', 'backgroundAttachment' ),
		'border-radius'                     => array( 'border', 'radius' ),
		'border-top-left-radius'            => array( 'border', 'radius', 'topLeft' ),
		'border-top-right-radius'           => array( 'border', 'radius', 'topRight' ),
		'border-bottom-left-radius'         => array( 'border', 'radius', 'bottomLeft' ),
		'border-bottom-right-radius'        => array( 'border', 'radius', 'bottomRight' ),
		'border-color'                      => array( 'border', 'color' ),
		'border-width'                      => array( 'border', 'width' ),
		'border-style'                      => array( 'border', 'style' ),
		'border-top-color'                  => array( 'border', 'top', 'color' ),
		'border-top-width'                  => array( 'border', 'top', 'width' ),
		'border-top-style'                  => array( 'border', 'top', 'style' ),
		'border-right-color'                => array( 'border', 'right', 'color' ),
		'border-right-width'                => array( 'border', 'right', 'width' ),
		'border-right-style'                => array( 'border', 'right', 'style' ),
		'border-bottom-color'               => array( 'border', 'bottom', 'color' ),
		'border-bottom-width'               => array( 'border', 'bottom', 'width' ),
		'border-bottom-style'               => array( 'border', 'bottom', 'style' ),
		'border-left-color'                 => array( 'border', 'left', 'color' ),
		'border-left-width'                 => array( 'border', 'left', 'width' ),
		'border-left-style'                 => array( 'border', 'left', 'style' ),
		'color'                             => array( 'color', 'text' ),
		'text-align'                        => array( 'typography', 'textAlign' ),
		'column-count'                      => array( 'typography', 'textColumns' ),
		'font-family'                       => array( 'typography', 'fontFamily' ),
		'font-size'                         => array( 'typography', 'fontSize' ),
		'font-style'                        => array( 'typography', 'fontStyle' ),
		'font-weight'                       => array( 'typography', 'fontWeight' ),
		'letter-spacing'                    => array( 'typography', 'letterSpacing' ),
		'line-height'                       => array( 'typography', 'lineHeight' ),
		'margin'                            => array( 'spacing', 'margin' ),
		'margin-top'                        => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'top' ),
		'margin-right'                      => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'right' ),
		'margin-bottom'                     => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'bottom' ),
		'margin-left'                       => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'left' ),
		'min-height'                        => array( 'dimensions', 'minHeight' ),
		'outline-color'                     => array( 'outline', 'color' ),
		'outline-offset'                    => array( 'outline', 'offset' ),
		'outline-style'                     => array( 'outline', 'style' ),
		'outline-width'                     => array( 'outline', 'width' ),
		'padding'                           => array( 'spacing', 'padding' ),
		'padding-top'                       => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'top' ),
		'padding-right'                     => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'right' ),
		'padding-bottom'                    => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'bottom' ),
		'padding-left'                      => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'left' ),
		'--wp--style--root--padding'        => array( 'spacing', 'padding' ),
		'--wp--style--root--padding-top'    => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'top' ),
		'--wp--style--root--padding-right'  => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'right' ),
		'--wp--style--root--padding-bottom' => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'bottom' ),
		'--wp--style--root--padding-left'   => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'left' ),
		'text-decoration'                   => array( 'typography', 'textDecoration' ),
		'text-transform'                    => array( 'typography', 'textTransform' ),
		'filter'                            => array( 'filter', 'duotone' ),
		'box-shadow'                        => array( 'shadow' ),
		'writing-mode'                      => array( 'typography', 'writingMode' ),
	);

	/**
	 * Indirect metadata for style properties that are not directly output.
	 *
	 * Each element maps from a CSS property name to an array of
	 * paths to the value in theme.json & block attributes.
	 *
	 * Indirect properties are not output directly by `compute_style_properties`,
	 * but are used elsewhere in the processing of global styles. The indirect
	 * property is used to validate whether a style value is allowed.
	 *
	 * @since 6.2.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added background-image properties.
	 * @var array
	 */
	const INDIRECT_PROPERTIES_METADATA = array(
		'gap'              => array(
			array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ),
		),
		'column-gap'       => array(
			array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'left' ),
		),
		'row-gap'          => array(
			array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'top' ),
		),
		'max-width'        => array(
			array( 'layout', 'contentSize' ),
			array( 'layout', 'wideSize' ),
		),
		'background-image' => array(
			array( 'background', 'backgroundImage', 'url' ),
		),
	);

	/**
	 * Protected style properties.
	 *
	 * These style properties are only rendered if a setting enables it
	 * via a value other than `null`.
	 *
	 * Each element maps the style property to the corresponding theme.json
	 * setting key.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	const PROTECTED_PROPERTIES = array(
		'spacing.blockGap' => array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ),
	);

	/**
	 * The top-level keys a theme.json can have.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0 As `ALLOWED_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS`.
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `ALLOWED_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS` to `VALID_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS`,
	 *              added the `customTemplates` and `templateParts` values.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Added the `description` value.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added `blockTypes` to support block style variation theme.json partials.
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	const VALID_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS = array(
		'blockTypes',
		'customTemplates',
		'description',
		'patterns',
		'settings',
		'slug',
		'styles',
		'templateParts',
		'title',
		'version',
	);

	/**
	 * The valid properties under the settings key.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0 As `ALLOWED_SETTINGS`.
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `ALLOWED_SETTINGS` to `VALID_SETTINGS`,
	 *              added new properties for `border`, `color`, `spacing`,
	 *              and `typography`, and renamed others according to the new schema.
	 * @since 6.0.0 Added `color.defaultDuotone`.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added `layout.definitions` and `useRootPaddingAwareAlignments`.
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added `dimensions.minHeight`, 'shadow.presets', 'shadow.defaultPresets',
	 *              `position.fixed` and `position.sticky`.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Added support for `typography.textColumns`, removed `layout.definitions`.
	 * @since 6.4.0 Added support for `layout.allowEditing`, `background.backgroundImage`,
	 *              `typography.writingMode`, `lightbox.enabled` and `lightbox.allowEditing`.
	 * @since 6.5.0 Added support for `layout.allowCustomContentAndWideSize`,
	 *              `background.backgroundSize` and `dimensions.aspectRatio`.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added support for 'dimensions.aspectRatios', 'dimensions.defaultAspectRatios',
	 *              'typography.defaultFontSizes', and 'spacing.defaultSpacingSizes'.
	 * @var array
	 */
	const VALID_SETTINGS = array(
		'appearanceTools'               => null,
		'useRootPaddingAwareAlignments' => null,
		'background'                    => array(
			'backgroundImage' => null,
			'backgroundSize'  => null,
		),
		'border'                        => array(
			'color'  => null,
			'radius' => null,
			'style'  => null,
			'width'  => null,
		),
		'color'                         => array(
			'background'       => null,
			'custom'           => null,
			'customDuotone'    => null,
			'customGradient'   => null,
			'defaultDuotone'   => null,
			'defaultGradients' => null,
			'defaultPalette'   => null,
			'duotone'          => null,
			'gradients'        => null,
			'link'             => null,
			'heading'          => null,
			'button'           => null,
			'caption'          => null,
			'palette'          => null,
			'text'             => null,
		),
		'custom'                        => null,
		'dimensions'                    => array(
			'aspectRatio'         => null,
			'aspectRatios'        => null,
			'defaultAspectRatios' => null,
			'minHeight'           => null,
		),
		'layout'                        => array(
			'contentSize'                   => null,
			'wideSize'                      => null,
			'allowEditing'                  => null,
			'allowCustomContentAndWideSize' => null,
		),
		'lightbox'                      => array(
			'enabled'      => null,
			'allowEditing' => null,
		),
		'position'                      => array(
			'fixed'  => null,
			'sticky' => null,
		),
		'spacing'                       => array(
			'customSpacingSize'   => null,
			'defaultSpacingSizes' => null,
			'spacingSizes'        => null,
			'spacingScale'        => null,
			'blockGap'            => null,
			'margin'              => null,
			'padding'             => null,
			'units'               => null,
		),
		'shadow'                        => array(
			'presets'        => null,
			'defaultPresets' => null,
		),
		'typography'                    => array(
			'fluid'            => null,
			'customFontSize'   => null,
			'defaultFontSizes' => null,
			'dropCap'          => null,
			'fontFamilies'     => null,
			'fontSizes'        => null,
			'fontStyle'        => null,
			'fontWeight'       => null,
			'letterSpacing'    => null,
			'lineHeight'       => null,
			'textAlign'        => null,
			'textColumns'      => null,
			'textDecoration'   => null,
			'textTransform'    => null,
			'writingMode'      => null,
		),
	);

	/**
	 * The valid properties for fontFamilies under settings key.
	 *
	 * @since 6.5.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	const FONT_FAMILY_SCHEMA = array(
		array(
			'fontFamily' => null,
			'name'       => null,
			'slug'       => null,
			'fontFace'   => array(
				array(
					'ascentOverride'        => null,
					'descentOverride'       => null,
					'fontDisplay'           => null,
					'fontFamily'            => null,
					'fontFeatureSettings'   => null,
					'fontStyle'             => null,
					'fontStretch'           => null,
					'fontVariationSettings' => null,
					'fontWeight'            => null,
					'lineGapOverride'       => null,
					'sizeAdjust'            => null,
					'src'                   => null,
					'unicodeRange'          => null,
				),
			),
		),
	);

	/**
	 * The valid properties under the styles key.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0 As `ALLOWED_STYLES`.
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `ALLOWED_STYLES` to `VALID_STYLES`,
	 *              added new properties for `border`, `filter`, `spacing`,
	 *              and `typography`.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added new side properties for `border`,
	 *              added new property `shadow`,
	 *              updated `blockGap` to be allowed at any level.
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added `outline`, and `minHeight` properties.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Added support for `typography.textColumns`.
	 * @since 6.5.0 Added support for `dimensions.aspectRatio`.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added `background` sub properties to top-level only.
	 * @var array
	 */
	const VALID_STYLES = array(
		'background' => array(
			'backgroundImage'      => null,
			'backgroundPosition'   => null,
			'backgroundRepeat'     => null,
			'backgroundSize'       => null,
			'backgroundAttachment' => null,
		),
		'border'     => array(
			'color'  => null,
			'radius' => null,
			'style'  => null,
			'width'  => null,
			'top'    => null,
			'right'  => null,
			'bottom' => null,
			'left'   => null,
		),
		'color'      => array(
			'background' => null,
			'gradient'   => null,
			'text'       => null,
		),
		'dimensions' => array(
			'aspectRatio' => null,
			'minHeight'   => null,
		),
		'filter'     => array(
			'duotone' => null,
		),
		'outline'    => array(
			'color'  => null,
			'offset' => null,
			'style'  => null,
			'width'  => null,
		),
		'shadow'     => null,
		'spacing'    => array(
			'margin'   => null,
			'padding'  => null,
			'blockGap' => null,
		),
		'typography' => array(
			'fontFamily'     => null,
			'fontSize'       => null,
			'fontStyle'      => null,
			'fontWeight'     => null,
			'letterSpacing'  => null,
			'lineHeight'     => null,
			'textAlign'      => null,
			'textColumns'    => null,
			'textDecoration' => null,
			'textTransform'  => null,
			'writingMode'    => null,
		),
		'css'        => null,
	);

	/**
	 * Defines which pseudo selectors are enabled for which elements.
	 *
	 * The order of the selectors should be: link, any-link, visited, hover, focus, focus-visible, active.
	 * This is to ensure the user action (hover, focus and active) styles have a higher
	 * specificity than the visited styles, which in turn have a higher specificity than
	 * the unvisited styles.
	 *
	 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56928.
	 * Note: this will affect both top-level and block-level elements.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added support for ':link' and ':any-link'.
	 * @since 6.8.0 Added support for ':focus-visible'.
	 * @var array
	 */
	const VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS = array(
		'link'   => array( ':link', ':any-link', ':visited', ':hover', ':focus', ':focus-visible', ':active' ),
		'button' => array( ':link', ':any-link', ':visited', ':hover', ':focus', ':focus-visible', ':active' ),
	);

	/**
	 * The valid elements that can be found under styles.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added `heading`, `button`, and `caption` elements.
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	const ELEMENTS = array(
		'link'    => 'a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))', // The `where` is needed to lower the specificity.
		'heading' => 'h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6',
		'h1'      => 'h1',
		'h2'      => 'h2',
		'h3'      => 'h3',
		'h4'      => 'h4',
		'h5'      => 'h5',
		'h6'      => 'h6',
		// We have the .wp-block-button__link class so that this will target older buttons that have been serialized.
		'button'  => '.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link',
		// The block classes are necessary to target older content that won't use the new class names.
		'caption' => '.wp-element-caption, .wp-block-audio figcaption, .wp-block-embed figcaption, .wp-block-gallery figcaption, .wp-block-image figcaption, .wp-block-table figcaption, .wp-block-video figcaption',
		'cite'    => 'cite',
	);

	const __EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES = array(
		'button'  => 'wp-element-button',
		'caption' => 'wp-element-caption',
	);

	/**
	 * List of block support features that can have their related styles
	 * generated under their own feature level selector rather than the block's.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	const BLOCK_SUPPORT_FEATURE_LEVEL_SELECTORS = array(
		'__experimentalBorder' => 'border',
		'color'                => 'color',
		'spacing'              => 'spacing',
		'typography'           => 'typography',
	);

	/**
	 * Return the input schema at the root and per origin.
	 *
	 * @since 6.5.0
	 *
	 * @param array $schema The base schema.
	 * @return array The schema at the root and per origin.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 * schema_in_root_and_per_origin(
	 *   array(
	 *    'fontFamily' => null,
	 *    'slug' => null,
	 *   )
	 * )
	 *
	 * Returns:
	 * array(
	 *  'fontFamily' => null,
	 *  'slug' => null,
	 *  'default' => array(
	 *    'fontFamily' => null,
	 *    'slug' => null,
	 *  ),
	 *  'blocks' => array(
	 *    'fontFamily' => null,
	 *    'slug' => null,
	 *  ),
	 *  'theme' => array(
	 *     'fontFamily' => null,
	 *     'slug' => null,
	 *  ),
	 *  'custom' => array(
	 *     'fontFamily' => null,
	 *     'slug' => null,
	 *  ),
	 * )
	 */
	protected static function schema_in_root_and_per_origin( $schema ) {
		$schema_in_root_and_per_origin = $schema;
		foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
			$schema_in_root_and_per_origin[ $origin ] = $schema;
		}
		return $schema_in_root_and_per_origin;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a class name by an element name.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $element The name of the element.
	 * @return string The name of the class.
	 */
	public static function get_element_class_name( $element ) {
		$class_name = '';

		if ( isset( static::__EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES[ $element ] ) ) {
			$class_name = static::__EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES[ $element ];
		}

		return $class_name;
	}

	/**
	 * Options that settings.appearanceTools enables.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added `dimensions.minHeight` and `position.sticky`.
	 * @since 6.4.0 Added `background.backgroundImage`.
	 * @since 6.5.0 Added `background.backgroundSize` and `dimensions.aspectRatio`.
	 * @var array
	 */
	const APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS = array(
		array( 'background', 'backgroundImage' ),
		array( 'background', 'backgroundSize' ),
		array( 'border', 'color' ),
		array( 'border', 'radius' ),
		array( 'border', 'style' ),
		array( 'border', 'width' ),
		array( 'color', 'link' ),
		array( 'color', 'heading' ),
		array( 'color', 'button' ),
		array( 'color', 'caption' ),
		array( 'dimensions', 'aspectRatio' ),
		array( 'dimensions', 'minHeight' ),
		array( 'position', 'sticky' ),
		array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ),
		array( 'spacing', 'margin' ),
		array( 'spacing', 'padding' ),
		array( 'typography', 'lineHeight' ),
	);

	/**
	 * The latest version of the schema in use.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Changed value from 1 to 2.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Changed value from 2 to 3.
	 * @var int
	 */
	const LATEST_SCHEMA = 3;

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Key spacingScale by origin, and Pre-generate the spacingSizes from spacingScale.
	 *              Added unwrapping of shared block style variations into block type variations if registered.
	 *
	 * @param array  $theme_json A structure that follows the theme.json schema.
	 * @param string $origin     Optional. What source of data this object represents.
	 *                           One of 'blocks', 'default', 'theme', or 'custom'. Default 'theme'.
	 */
	public function __construct( $theme_json = array( 'version' => self::LATEST_SCHEMA ), $origin = 'theme' ) {
		if ( ! in_array( $origin, static::VALID_ORIGINS, true ) ) {
			$origin = 'theme';
		}

		$this->theme_json    = WP_Theme_JSON_Schema::migrate( $theme_json, $origin );
		$blocks_metadata     = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$valid_block_names   = array_keys( $blocks_metadata );
		$valid_element_names = array_keys( static::ELEMENTS );
		$valid_variations    = static::get_valid_block_style_variations( $blocks_metadata );
		$this->theme_json    = static::unwrap_shared_block_style_variations( $this->theme_json, $valid_variations );
		$this->theme_json    = static::sanitize( $this->theme_json, $valid_block_names, $valid_element_names, $valid_variations );
		$this->theme_json    = static::maybe_opt_in_into_settings( $this->theme_json );

		// Internally, presets are keyed by origin.
		$nodes = static::get_setting_nodes( $this->theme_json );
		foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
			foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
				$path = $node['path'];
				foreach ( $preset_metadata['path'] as $subpath ) {
					$path[] = $subpath;
				}
				$preset = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $path, null );
				if ( null !== $preset ) {
					// If the preset is not already keyed by origin.
					if ( isset( $preset[0] ) || empty( $preset ) ) {
						_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $path, array( $origin => $preset ) );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// In addition to presets, spacingScale (which generates presets) is also keyed by origin.
		$scale_path    = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingScale' );
		$spacing_scale = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, null );
		if ( null !== $spacing_scale ) {
			// If the spacingScale is not already keyed by origin.
			if ( empty( array_intersect( array_keys( $spacing_scale ), static::VALID_ORIGINS ) ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, array( $origin => $spacing_scale ) );
			}
		}

		// Pre-generate the spacingSizes from spacingScale.
		$scale_path    = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingScale', $origin );
		$spacing_scale = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, null );
		if ( isset( $spacing_scale ) ) {
			$sizes_path           = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingSizes', $origin );
			$spacing_sizes        = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $sizes_path, array() );
			$spacing_scale_sizes  = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale );
			$merged_spacing_sizes = static::merge_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale_sizes, $spacing_sizes );
			_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $sizes_path, $merged_spacing_sizes );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Unwraps shared block style variations.
	 *
	 * It takes the shared variations (styles.variations.variationName) and
	 * applies them to all the blocks that have the given variation registered
	 * (styles.blocks.blockType.variations.variationName).
	 *
	 * For example, given the `core/paragraph` and `core/group` blocks have
	 * registered the `section-a` style variation, and given the following input:
	 *
	 * {
	 *   "styles": {
	 *     "variations": {
	 *       "section-a": { "color": { "background": "backgroundColor" } }
	 *     }
	 *   }
	 * }
	 *
	 * It returns the following output:
	 *
	 * {
	 *   "styles": {
	 *     "blocks": {
	 *       "core/paragraph": {
	 *         "variations": {
	 *             "section-a": { "color": { "background": "backgroundColor" } }
	 *         },
	 *       },
	 *       "core/group": {
	 *         "variations": {
	 *           "section-a": { "color": { "background": "backgroundColor" } }
	 *         }
	 *       }
	 *     }
	 *   }
	 * }
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array $theme_json       A structure that follows the theme.json schema.
	 * @param array $valid_variations Valid block style variations.
	 * @return array Theme json data with shared variation definitions unwrapped under appropriate block types.
	 */
	private static function unwrap_shared_block_style_variations( $theme_json, $valid_variations ) {
		if ( empty( $theme_json['styles']['variations'] ) || empty( $valid_variations ) ) {
			return $theme_json;
		}

		$new_theme_json = $theme_json;
		$variations     = $new_theme_json['styles']['variations'];

		foreach ( $valid_variations as $block_type => $registered_variations ) {
			foreach ( $registered_variations as $variation_name ) {
				$block_level_data = $new_theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $block_type ]['variations'][ $variation_name ] ?? array();
				$top_level_data   = $variations[ $variation_name ] ?? array();
				$merged_data      = array_replace_recursive( $top_level_data, $block_level_data );
				if ( ! empty( $merged_data ) ) {
					_wp_array_set( $new_theme_json, array( 'styles', 'blocks', $block_type, 'variations', $variation_name ), $merged_data );
				}
			}
		}

		unset( $new_theme_json['styles']['variations'] );

		return $new_theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Enables some opt-in settings if theme declared support.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $theme_json A theme.json structure to modify.
	 * @return array The modified theme.json structure.
	 */
	protected static function maybe_opt_in_into_settings( $theme_json ) {
		$new_theme_json = $theme_json;

		if (
			isset( $new_theme_json['settings']['appearanceTools'] ) &&
			true === $new_theme_json['settings']['appearanceTools']
		) {
			static::do_opt_in_into_settings( $new_theme_json['settings'] );
		}

		if ( isset( $new_theme_json['settings']['blocks'] ) && is_array( $new_theme_json['settings']['blocks'] ) ) {
			foreach ( $new_theme_json['settings']['blocks'] as &$block ) {
				if ( isset( $block['appearanceTools'] ) && ( true === $block['appearanceTools'] ) ) {
					static::do_opt_in_into_settings( $block );
				}
			}
		}

		return $new_theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Enables some settings.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $context The context to which the settings belong.
	 */
	protected static function do_opt_in_into_settings( &$context ) {
		foreach ( static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS as $path ) {
			/*
			 * Use "unset prop" as a marker instead of "null" because
			 * "null" can be a valid value for some props (e.g. blockGap).
			 */
			if ( 'unset prop' === _wp_array_get( $context, $path, 'unset prop' ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $context, $path, true );
			}
		}

		unset( $context['appearanceTools'] );
	}

	/**
	 * Sanitizes the input according to the schemas.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$valid_block_names` and `$valid_element_name` parameters.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Added the `$valid_variations` parameter.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Updated schema to allow extended block style variations.
	 *
	 * @param array $input               Structure to sanitize.
	 * @param array $valid_block_names   List of valid block names.
	 * @param array $valid_element_names List of valid element names.
	 * @param array $valid_variations    List of valid variations per block.
	 * @return array The sanitized output.
	 */
	protected static function sanitize( $input, $valid_block_names, $valid_element_names, $valid_variations ) {
		$output = array();

		if ( ! is_array( $input ) ) {
			return $output;
		}

		// Preserve only the top most level keys.
		$output = array_intersect_key( $input, array_flip( static::VALID_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS ) );

		/*
		 * Remove any rules that are annotated as "top" in VALID_STYLES constant.
		 * Some styles are only meant to be available at the top-level (e.g.: blockGap),
		 * hence, the schema for blocks & elements should not have them.
		 */
		$styles_non_top_level = static::VALID_STYLES;
		foreach ( array_keys( $styles_non_top_level ) as $section ) {
			// array_key_exists() needs to be used instead of isset() because the value can be null.
			if ( array_key_exists( $section, $styles_non_top_level ) && is_array( $styles_non_top_level[ $section ] ) ) {
				foreach ( array_keys( $styles_non_top_level[ $section ] ) as $prop ) {
					if ( 'top' === $styles_non_top_level[ $section ][ $prop ] ) {
						unset( $styles_non_top_level[ $section ][ $prop ] );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Build the schema based on valid block & element names.
		$schema                 = array();
		$schema_styles_elements = array();

		/*
		 * Set allowed element pseudo selectors based on per element allow list.
		 * Target data structure in schema:
		 * e.g.
		 * - top level elements: `$schema['styles']['elements']['link'][':hover']`.
		 * - block level elements: `$schema['styles']['blocks']['core/button']['elements']['link'][':hover']`.
		 */
		foreach ( $valid_element_names as $element ) {
			$schema_styles_elements[ $element ] = $styles_non_top_level;

			if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] ) ) {
				foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
					$schema_styles_elements[ $element ][ $pseudo_selector ] = $styles_non_top_level;
				}
			}
		}

		$schema_styles_blocks   = array();
		$schema_settings_blocks = array();

		/*
		 * Generate a schema for blocks.
		 * - Block styles can contain `elements` & `variations` definitions.
		 * - Variations definitions cannot be nested.
		 * - Variations can contain styles for inner `blocks`.
		 * - Variation inner `blocks` styles can contain `elements`.
		 *
		 * As each variation needs a `blocks` schema but further nested
		 * inner `blocks`, the overall schema will be generated in multiple passes.
		 */
		foreach ( $valid_block_names as $block ) {
			$schema_settings_blocks[ $block ]           = static::VALID_SETTINGS;
			$schema_styles_blocks[ $block ]             = $styles_non_top_level;
			$schema_styles_blocks[ $block ]['elements'] = $schema_styles_elements;
		}

		$block_style_variation_styles             = static::VALID_STYLES;
		$block_style_variation_styles['blocks']   = $schema_styles_blocks;
		$block_style_variation_styles['elements'] = $schema_styles_elements;

		foreach ( $valid_block_names as $block ) {
			// Build the schema for each block style variation.
			$style_variation_names = array();
			if (
				! empty( $input['styles']['blocks'][ $block ]['variations'] ) &&
				is_array( $input['styles']['blocks'][ $block ]['variations'] ) &&
				isset( $valid_variations[ $block ] )
			) {
				$style_variation_names = array_intersect(
					array_keys( $input['styles']['blocks'][ $block ]['variations'] ),
					$valid_variations[ $block ]
				);
			}

			$schema_styles_variations = array();
			if ( ! empty( $style_variation_names ) ) {
				$schema_styles_variations = array_fill_keys( $style_variation_names, $block_style_variation_styles );
			}

			$schema_styles_blocks[ $block ]['variations'] = $schema_styles_variations;
		}

		$schema['styles']                                 = static::VALID_STYLES;
		$schema['styles']['blocks']                       = $schema_styles_blocks;
		$schema['styles']['elements']                     = $schema_styles_elements;
		$schema['settings']                               = static::VALID_SETTINGS;
		$schema['settings']['blocks']                     = $schema_settings_blocks;
		$schema['settings']['typography']['fontFamilies'] = static::schema_in_root_and_per_origin( static::FONT_FAMILY_SCHEMA );

		// Remove anything that's not present in the schema.
		foreach ( array( 'styles', 'settings' ) as $subtree ) {
			if ( ! isset( $input[ $subtree ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( ! is_array( $input[ $subtree ] ) ) {
				unset( $output[ $subtree ] );
				continue;
			}

			$result = static::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $input[ $subtree ], $schema[ $subtree ] );

			if ( empty( $result ) ) {
				unset( $output[ $subtree ] );
			} else {
				$output[ $subtree ] = static::resolve_custom_css_format( $result );
			}
		}

		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Appends a sub-selector to an existing one.
	 *
	 * Given the compounded $selector "h1, h2, h3"
	 * and the $to_append selector ".some-class" the result will be
	 * "h1.some-class, h2.some-class, h3.some-class".
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added append position.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Removed append position parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string $selector  Original selector.
	 * @param string $to_append Selector to append.
	 * @return string The new selector.
	 */
	protected static function append_to_selector( $selector, $to_append ) {
		if ( ! str_contains( $selector, ',' ) ) {
			return $selector . $to_append;
		}
		$new_selectors = array();
		$selectors     = explode( ',', $selector );
		foreach ( $selectors as $sel ) {
			$new_selectors[] = $sel . $to_append;
		}
		return implode( ',', $new_selectors );
	}

	/**
	 * Prepends a sub-selector to an existing one.
	 *
	 * Given the compounded $selector "h1, h2, h3"
	 * and the $to_prepend selector ".some-class " the result will be
	 * ".some-class h1, .some-class  h2, .some-class  h3".
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $selector   Original selector.
	 * @param string $to_prepend Selector to prepend.
	 * @return string The new selector.
	 */
	protected static function prepend_to_selector( $selector, $to_prepend ) {
		if ( ! str_contains( $selector, ',' ) ) {
			return $to_prepend . $selector;
		}
		$new_selectors = array();
		$selectors     = explode( ',', $selector );
		foreach ( $selectors as $sel ) {
			$new_selectors[] = $to_prepend . $sel;
		}
		return implode( ',', $new_selectors );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the metadata for each block.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     {
	 *       'core/paragraph': {
	 *         'selector': 'p',
	 *         'elements': {
	 *           'link' => 'link selector',
	 *           'etc'  => 'element selector'
	 *         }
	 *       },
	 *       'core/heading': {
	 *         'selector': 'h1',
	 *         'elements': {}
	 *       },
	 *       'core/image': {
	 *         'selector': '.wp-block-image',
	 *         'duotone': 'img',
	 *         'elements': {}
	 *       }
	 *     }
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added `duotone` key with CSS selector.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added `features` key with block support feature level selectors.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Refactored and stabilized selectors API.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Updated to include block style variations from the block styles registry.
	 *
	 * @return array Block metadata.
	 */
	protected static function get_blocks_metadata() {
		$registry       = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance();
		$blocks         = $registry->get_all_registered();
		$style_registry = WP_Block_Styles_Registry::get_instance();

		// Is there metadata for all currently registered blocks?
		$blocks = array_diff_key( $blocks, static::$blocks_metadata );
		if ( empty( $blocks ) ) {
			/*
			 * New block styles may have been registered within WP_Block_Styles_Registry.
			 * Update block metadata for any new block style variations.
			 */
			$registered_styles = $style_registry->get_all_registered();
			foreach ( static::$blocks_metadata as $block_name => $block_metadata ) {
				if ( ! empty( $registered_styles[ $block_name ] ) ) {
					$style_selectors = $block_metadata['styleVariations'] ?? array();

					foreach ( $registered_styles[ $block_name ] as $block_style ) {
						if ( ! isset( $style_selectors[ $block_style['name'] ] ) ) {
							$style_selectors[ $block_style['name'] ] = static::get_block_style_variation_selector( $block_style['name'], $block_metadata['selector'] );
						}
					}

					static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['styleVariations'] = $style_selectors;
				}
			}
			return static::$blocks_metadata;
		}

		foreach ( $blocks as $block_name => $block_type ) {
			$root_selector = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type );

			static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selector']  = $root_selector;
			static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selectors'] = static::get_block_selectors( $block_type, $root_selector );

			$elements = static::get_block_element_selectors( $root_selector );
			if ( ! empty( $elements ) ) {
				static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['elements'] = $elements;
			}

			// The block may or may not have a duotone selector.
			$duotone_selector = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type, 'filter.duotone' );

			// Keep backwards compatibility for support.color.__experimentalDuotone.
			if ( null === $duotone_selector ) {
				$duotone_support = isset( $block_type->supports['color']['__experimentalDuotone'] )
					? $block_type->supports['color']['__experimentalDuotone']
					: null;

				if ( $duotone_support ) {
					$root_selector    = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type );
					$duotone_selector = static::scope_selector( $root_selector, $duotone_support );
				}
			}

			if ( null !== $duotone_selector ) {
				static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['duotone'] = $duotone_selector;
			}

			// If the block has style variations, append their selectors to the block metadata.
			$style_selectors = array();
			if ( ! empty( $block_type->styles ) ) {
				foreach ( $block_type->styles as $style ) {
					$style_selectors[ $style['name'] ] = static::get_block_style_variation_selector( $style['name'], static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selector'] );
				}
			}

			// Block style variations can be registered through the WP_Block_Styles_Registry as well as block.json.
			$registered_styles = $style_registry->get_registered_styles_for_block( $block_name );
			foreach ( $registered_styles as $style ) {
				$style_selectors[ $style['name'] ] = static::get_block_style_variation_selector( $style['name'], static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selector'] );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $style_selectors ) ) {
				static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['styleVariations'] = $style_selectors;
			}
		}

		return static::$blocks_metadata;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a tree, removes the keys that are not present in the schema.
	 *
	 * It is recursive and modifies the input in-place.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $tree   Input to process.
	 * @param array $schema Schema to adhere to.
	 * @return array The modified $tree.
	 */
	protected static function remove_keys_not_in_schema( $tree, $schema ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $tree ) ) {
			return $tree;
		}

		foreach ( $tree as $key => $value ) {
			// Remove keys not in the schema or with null/empty values.
			if ( ! array_key_exists( $key, $schema ) ) {
				unset( $tree[ $key ] );
				continue;
			}

			if ( is_array( $schema[ $key ] ) ) {
				if ( ! is_array( $value ) ) {
					unset( $tree[ $key ] );
				} elseif ( wp_is_numeric_array( $value ) ) {
					// If indexed, process each item in the array.
					foreach ( $value as $item_key => $item_value ) {
						if ( isset( $schema[ $key ][0] ) && is_array( $schema[ $key ][0] ) ) {
							$tree[ $key ][ $item_key ] = self::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $item_value, $schema[ $key ][0] );
						} else {
							// If the schema does not define a further structure, keep the value as is.
							$tree[ $key ][ $item_key ] = $item_value;
						}
					}
				} else {
					// If associative, process as a single object.
					$tree[ $key ] = self::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $value, $schema[ $key ] );

					if ( empty( $tree[ $key ] ) ) {
						unset( $tree[ $key ] );
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return $tree;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the existing settings for each block.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     {
	 *       'root': {
	 *         'color': {
	 *           'custom': true
	 *         }
	 *       },
	 *       'core/paragraph': {
	 *         'spacing': {
	 *           'customPadding': true
	 *         }
	 *       }
	 *     }
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @return array Settings per block.
	 */
	public function get_settings() {
		if ( ! isset( $this->theme_json['settings'] ) ) {
			return array();
		} else {
			return $this->theme_json['settings'];
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the stylesheet that results of processing
	 * the theme.json structure this object represents.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Removed the `$type` parameter, added the `$types` and `$origins` parameters.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Add fallback layout styles for Post Template when block gap support isn't available.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added boolean `skip_root_layout_styles` and `include_block_style_variations` options
	 *              to control styles output as desired.
	 *
	 * @param string[] $types   Types of styles to load. Will load all by default. It accepts:
	 *                          - `variables`: only the CSS Custom Properties for presets & custom ones.
	 *                          - `styles`: only the styles section in theme.json.
	 *                          - `presets`: only the classes for the presets.
	 *                          - `base-layout-styles`: only the base layout styles.
	 *                          - `custom-css`: only the custom CSS.
	 * @param string[] $origins A list of origins to include. By default it includes VALID_ORIGINS.
	 * @param array    $options {
	 *     Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only (may change without notice).
	 *
	 *     @type string $scope                           Makes sure all style are scoped to a given selector
	 *     @type string $root_selector                   Overwrites and forces a given selector to be used on the root node
	 *     @type bool   $skip_root_layout_styles         Omits root layout styles from the generated stylesheet. Default false.
	 *     @type bool   $include_block_style_variations  Includes styles for block style variations in the generated stylesheet. Default false.
	 * }
	 * @return string The resulting stylesheet.
	 */
	public function get_stylesheet( $types = array( 'variables', 'styles', 'presets' ), $origins = null, $options = array() ) {
		if ( null === $origins ) {
			$origins = static::VALID_ORIGINS;
		}

		if ( is_string( $types ) ) {
			// Dispatch error and map old arguments to new ones.
			_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '5.9.0' );
			if ( 'block_styles' === $types ) {
				$types = array( 'styles', 'presets' );
			} elseif ( 'css_variables' === $types ) {
				$types = array( 'variables' );
			} else {
				$types = array( 'variables', 'styles', 'presets' );
			}
		}

		$blocks_metadata = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$style_nodes     = static::get_style_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata, $options );
		$setting_nodes   = static::get_setting_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata );

		$root_style_key    = array_search( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR, array_column( $style_nodes, 'selector' ), true );
		$root_settings_key = array_search( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR, array_column( $setting_nodes, 'selector' ), true );

		if ( ! empty( $options['scope'] ) ) {
			foreach ( $setting_nodes as &$node ) {
				$node['selector'] = static::scope_selector( $options['scope'], $node['selector'] );
			}
			foreach ( $style_nodes as &$node ) {
				$node = static::scope_style_node_selectors( $options['scope'], $node );
			}
			unset( $node );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $options['root_selector'] ) ) {
			if ( false !== $root_settings_key ) {
				$setting_nodes[ $root_settings_key ]['selector'] = $options['root_selector'];
			}
			if ( false !== $root_style_key ) {
				$style_nodes[ $root_style_key ]['selector'] = $options['root_selector'];
			}
		}

		$stylesheet = '';

		if ( in_array( 'variables', $types, true ) ) {
			$stylesheet .= $this->get_css_variables( $setting_nodes, $origins );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'styles', $types, true ) ) {
			if ( false !== $root_style_key && empty( $options['skip_root_layout_styles'] ) ) {
				$stylesheet .= $this->get_root_layout_rules( $style_nodes[ $root_style_key ]['selector'], $style_nodes[ $root_style_key ] );
			}
			$stylesheet .= $this->get_block_classes( $style_nodes );
		} elseif ( in_array( 'base-layout-styles', $types, true ) ) {
			$root_selector          = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR;
			$columns_selector       = '.wp-block-columns';
			$post_template_selector = '.wp-block-post-template';
			if ( ! empty( $options['scope'] ) ) {
				$root_selector          = static::scope_selector( $options['scope'], $root_selector );
				$columns_selector       = static::scope_selector( $options['scope'], $columns_selector );
				$post_template_selector = static::scope_selector( $options['scope'], $post_template_selector );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $options['root_selector'] ) ) {
				$root_selector = $options['root_selector'];
			}
			/*
			 * Base layout styles are provided as part of `styles`, so only output separately if explicitly requested.
			 * For backwards compatibility, the Columns block is explicitly included, to support a different default gap value.
			 */
			$base_styles_nodes = array(
				array(
					'path'     => array( 'styles' ),
					'selector' => $root_selector,
				),
				array(
					'path'     => array( 'styles', 'blocks', 'core/columns' ),
					'selector' => $columns_selector,
					'name'     => 'core/columns',
				),
				array(
					'path'     => array( 'styles', 'blocks', 'core/post-template' ),
					'selector' => $post_template_selector,
					'name'     => 'core/post-template',
				),
			);

			foreach ( $base_styles_nodes as $base_style_node ) {
				$stylesheet .= $this->get_layout_styles( $base_style_node, $types );
			}
		}

		if ( in_array( 'presets', $types, true ) ) {
			$stylesheet .= $this->get_preset_classes( $setting_nodes, $origins );
		}

		// Load the custom CSS last so it has the highest specificity.
		if ( in_array( 'custom-css', $types, true ) ) {
			// Add the global styles root CSS.
			$stylesheet .= _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, array( 'styles', 'css' ) );
		}

		return $stylesheet;
	}

	/**
	 * Processes the CSS, to apply nesting.
	 *
	 * @since 6.2.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Enforced 0-1-0 specificity for block custom CSS selectors.
	 *
	 * @param string $css      The CSS to process.
	 * @param string $selector The selector to nest.
	 * @return string The processed CSS.
	 */
	protected function process_blocks_custom_css( $css, $selector ) {
		$processed_css = '';

		if ( empty( $css ) ) {
			return $processed_css;
		}

		// Split CSS nested rules.
		$parts = explode( '&', $css );
		foreach ( $parts as $part ) {
			if ( empty( $part ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$is_root_css = ( ! str_contains( $part, '{' ) );
			if ( $is_root_css ) {
				// If the part doesn't contain braces, it applies to the root level.
				$processed_css .= ':root :where(' . trim( $selector ) . '){' . trim( $part ) . '}';
			} else {
				// If the part contains braces, it's a nested CSS rule.
				$part = explode( '{', str_replace( '}', '', $part ) );
				if ( count( $part ) !== 2 ) {
					continue;
				}
				$nested_selector = $part[0];
				$css_value       = $part[1];

				/*
				 * Handle pseudo elements such as ::before, ::after etc. Regex will also
				 * capture any leading combinator such as >, +, or ~, as well as spaces.
				 * This allows pseudo elements as descendants e.g. `.parent ::before`.
				 */
				$matches            = array();
				$has_pseudo_element = preg_match( '/([>+~\s]*::[a-zA-Z-]+)/', $nested_selector, $matches );
				$pseudo_part        = $has_pseudo_element ? $matches[1] : '';
				$nested_selector    = $has_pseudo_element ? str_replace( $pseudo_part, '', $nested_selector ) : $nested_selector;

				// Finalize selector and re-append pseudo element if required.
				$part_selector  = str_starts_with( $nested_selector, ' ' )
					? static::scope_selector( $selector, $nested_selector )
					: static::append_to_selector( $selector, $nested_selector );
				$final_selector = ":root :where($part_selector)$pseudo_part";

				$processed_css .= $final_selector . '{' . trim( $css_value ) . '}';
			}
		}
		return $processed_css;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the global styles custom CSS.
	 *
	 * @since 6.2.0
	 * @deprecated 6.7.0 Use {@see 'get_stylesheet'} instead.
	 *
	 * @return string The global styles custom CSS.
	 */
	public function get_custom_css() {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.7.0', 'get_stylesheet' );
		// Add the global styles root CSS.
		$stylesheet = isset( $this->theme_json['styles']['css'] ) ? $this->theme_json['styles']['css'] : '';

		// Add the global styles block CSS.
		if ( isset( $this->theme_json['styles']['blocks'] ) ) {
			foreach ( $this->theme_json['styles']['blocks'] as $name => $node ) {
				$custom_block_css = isset( $this->theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['css'] )
					? $this->theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['css']
					: null;
				if ( $custom_block_css ) {
					$selector    = static::$blocks_metadata[ $name ]['selector'];
					$stylesheet .= $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $custom_block_css, $selector );
				}
			}
		}

		return $stylesheet;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the page templates of the active theme.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_custom_templates() {
		$custom_templates = array();
		if ( ! isset( $this->theme_json['customTemplates'] ) || ! is_array( $this->theme_json['customTemplates'] ) ) {
			return $custom_templates;
		}

		foreach ( $this->theme_json['customTemplates'] as $item ) {
			if ( isset( $item['name'] ) ) {
				$custom_templates[ $item['name'] ] = array(
					'title'     => isset( $item['title'] ) ? $item['title'] : '',
					'postTypes' => isset( $item['postTypes'] ) ? $item['postTypes'] : array( 'page' ),
				);
			}
		}
		return $custom_templates;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the template part data of active theme.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_template_parts() {
		$template_parts = array();
		if ( ! isset( $this->theme_json['templateParts'] ) || ! is_array( $this->theme_json['templateParts'] ) ) {
			return $template_parts;
		}

		foreach ( $this->theme_json['templateParts'] as $item ) {
			if ( isset( $item['name'] ) ) {
				$template_parts[ $item['name'] ] = array(
					'title' => isset( $item['title'] ) ? $item['title'] : '',
					'area'  => isset( $item['area'] ) ? $item['area'] : '',
				);
			}
		}
		return $template_parts;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts each style section into a list of rulesets
	 * containing the block styles to be appended to the stylesheet.
	 *
	 * See glossary at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Syntax
	 *
	 * For each section this creates a new ruleset such as:
	 *
	 *   block-selector {
	 *     style-property-one: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0 As `get_block_styles()`.
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `get_block_styles()` to `get_block_classes()`
	 *              and no longer returns preset classes.
	 *              Removed the `$setting_nodes` parameter.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Moved most internal logic to `get_styles_for_block()`.
	 *
	 * @param array $style_nodes Nodes with styles.
	 * @return string The new stylesheet.
	 */
	protected function get_block_classes( $style_nodes ) {
		$block_rules = '';

		foreach ( $style_nodes as $metadata ) {
			if ( null === $metadata['selector'] ) {
				continue;
			}
			$block_rules .= static::get_styles_for_block( $metadata );
		}

		return $block_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the CSS layout rules for a particular block from theme.json layout definitions.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @since 6.3.0 Reduced specificity for layout margin rules.
	 * @since 6.5.1 Only output rules referencing content and wide sizes when values exist.
	 * @since 6.5.3 Add types parameter to check if only base layout styles are needed.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Updated layout style specificity to be compatible with overall 0-1-0 specificity in global styles.
	 *
	 * @param array $block_metadata Metadata about the block to get styles for.
	 * @param array $types          Optional. Types of styles to output. If empty, all styles will be output.
	 * @return string Layout styles for the block.
	 */
	protected function get_layout_styles( $block_metadata, $types = array() ) {
		$block_rules = '';
		$block_type  = null;

		// Skip outputting layout styles if explicitly disabled.
		if ( current_theme_supports( 'disable-layout-styles' ) ) {
			return $block_rules;
		}

		if ( isset( $block_metadata['name'] ) ) {
			$block_type = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()->get_registered( $block_metadata['name'] );
			if ( ! block_has_support( $block_type, 'layout', false ) && ! block_has_support( $block_type, '__experimentalLayout', false ) ) {
				return $block_rules;
			}
		}

		$selector                 = isset( $block_metadata['selector'] ) ? $block_metadata['selector'] : '';
		$has_block_gap_support    = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['blockGap'] );
		$has_fallback_gap_support = ! $has_block_gap_support; // This setting isn't useful yet: it exists as a placeholder for a future explicit fallback gap styles support.
		$node                     = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $block_metadata['path'], array() );
		$layout_definitions       = wp_get_layout_definitions();
		$layout_selector_pattern  = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.\,\ *+>:\(\)]*$/'; // Allow alphanumeric classnames, spaces, wildcard, sibling, child combinator and pseudo class selectors.

		/*
		 * Gap styles will only be output if the theme has block gap support, or supports a fallback gap.
		 * Default layout gap styles will be skipped for themes that do not explicitly opt-in to blockGap with a `true` or `false` value.
		 */
		if ( $has_block_gap_support || $has_fallback_gap_support ) {
			$block_gap_value = null;
			// Use a fallback gap value if block gap support is not available.
			if ( ! $has_block_gap_support ) {
				$block_gap_value = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector ? '0.5em' : null;
				if ( ! empty( $block_type ) ) {
					$block_gap_value = isset( $block_type->supports['spacing']['blockGap']['__experimentalDefault'] )
						? $block_type->supports['spacing']['blockGap']['__experimentalDefault']
						: null;
				}
			} else {
				$block_gap_value = static::get_property_value( $node, array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ) );
			}

			// Support split row / column values and concatenate to a shorthand value.
			if ( is_array( $block_gap_value ) ) {
				if ( isset( $block_gap_value['top'] ) && isset( $block_gap_value['left'] ) ) {
					$gap_row         = static::get_property_value( $node, array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'top' ) );
					$gap_column      = static::get_property_value( $node, array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'left' ) );
					$block_gap_value = $gap_row === $gap_column ? $gap_row : $gap_row . ' ' . $gap_column;
				} else {
					// Skip outputting gap value if not all sides are provided.
					$block_gap_value = null;
				}
			}

			// If the block should have custom gap, add the gap styles.
			if ( null !== $block_gap_value && false !== $block_gap_value && '' !== $block_gap_value ) {
				foreach ( $layout_definitions as $layout_definition_key => $layout_definition ) {
					// Allow outputting fallback gap styles for flex and grid layout types when block gap support isn't available.
					if ( ! $has_block_gap_support && 'flex' !== $layout_definition_key && 'grid' !== $layout_definition_key ) {
						continue;
					}

					$class_name    = isset( $layout_definition['className'] ) ? $layout_definition['className'] : false;
					$spacing_rules = isset( $layout_definition['spacingStyles'] ) ? $layout_definition['spacingStyles'] : array();

					if (
						! empty( $class_name ) &&
						! empty( $spacing_rules )
					) {
						foreach ( $spacing_rules as $spacing_rule ) {
							$declarations = array();
							if (
								isset( $spacing_rule['selector'] ) &&
								preg_match( $layout_selector_pattern, $spacing_rule['selector'] ) &&
								! empty( $spacing_rule['rules'] )
							) {
								// Iterate over each of the styling rules and substitute non-string values such as `null` with the real `blockGap` value.
								foreach ( $spacing_rule['rules'] as $css_property => $css_value ) {
									$current_css_value = is_string( $css_value ) ? $css_value : $block_gap_value;
									if ( static::is_safe_css_declaration( $css_property, $current_css_value ) ) {
										$declarations[] = array(
											'name'  => $css_property,
											'value' => $current_css_value,
										);
									}
								}

								if ( ! $has_block_gap_support ) {
									// For fallback gap styles, use lower specificity, to ensure styles do not unintentionally override theme styles.
									$format          = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector ? ':where(.%2$s%3$s)' : ':where(%1$s.%2$s%3$s)';
									$layout_selector = sprintf(
										$format,
										$selector,
										$class_name,
										$spacing_rule['selector']
									);
								} else {
									$format          = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector ? ':root :where(.%2$s)%3$s' : ':root :where(%1$s-%2$s)%3$s';
									$layout_selector = sprintf(
										$format,
										$selector,
										$class_name,
										$spacing_rule['selector']
									);
								}
								$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( $layout_selector, $declarations );
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Output base styles.
		if (
			static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector
		) {
			$valid_display_modes = array( 'block', 'flex', 'grid' );
			foreach ( $layout_definitions as $layout_definition ) {
				$class_name       = isset( $layout_definition['className'] ) ? $layout_definition['className'] : false;
				$base_style_rules = isset( $layout_definition['baseStyles'] ) ? $layout_definition['baseStyles'] : array();

				if (
					! empty( $class_name ) &&
					is_array( $base_style_rules )
				) {
					// Output display mode. This requires special handling as `display` is not exposed in `safe_style_css_filter`.
					if (
						! empty( $layout_definition['displayMode'] ) &&
						is_string( $layout_definition['displayMode'] ) &&
						in_array( $layout_definition['displayMode'], $valid_display_modes, true )
					) {
						$layout_selector = sprintf(
							'%s .%s',
							$selector,
							$class_name
						);
						$block_rules    .= static::to_ruleset(
							$layout_selector,
							array(
								array(
									'name'  => 'display',
									'value' => $layout_definition['displayMode'],
								),
							)
						);
					}

					foreach ( $base_style_rules as $base_style_rule ) {
						$declarations = array();

						// Skip outputting base styles for flow and constrained layout types if theme doesn't support theme.json. The 'base-layout-styles' type flags this.
						if ( in_array( 'base-layout-styles', $types, true ) && ( 'default' === $layout_definition['name'] || 'constrained' === $layout_definition['name'] ) ) {
							continue;
						}

						if (
							isset( $base_style_rule['selector'] ) &&
							preg_match( $layout_selector_pattern, $base_style_rule['selector'] ) &&
							! empty( $base_style_rule['rules'] )
						) {
							foreach ( $base_style_rule['rules'] as $css_property => $css_value ) {
								// Skip rules that reference content size or wide size if they are not defined in the theme.json.
								if (
									is_string( $css_value ) &&
									( str_contains( $css_value, '--global--content-size' ) || str_contains( $css_value, '--global--wide-size' ) ) &&
									! isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['layout']['contentSize'] ) &&
									! isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['layout']['wideSize'] )
								) {
									continue;
								}

								if ( static::is_safe_css_declaration( $css_property, $css_value ) ) {
									$declarations[] = array(
										'name'  => $css_property,
										'value' => $css_value,
									);
								}
							}

							$layout_selector = sprintf(
								'.%s%s',
								$class_name,
								$base_style_rule['selector']
							);
							$block_rules    .= static::to_ruleset( $layout_selector, $declarations );
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return $block_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates new rulesets as classes for each preset value such as:
	 *
	 *   .has-value-color {
	 *     color: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 *   .has-value-background-color {
	 *     background-color: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 *   .has-value-font-size {
	 *     font-size: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 *   .has-value-gradient-background {
	 *     background: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 *   p.has-value-gradient-background {
	 *     background: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array    $setting_nodes Nodes with settings.
	 * @param string[] $origins       List of origins to process presets from.
	 * @return string The new stylesheet.
	 */
	protected function get_preset_classes( $setting_nodes, $origins ) {
		$preset_rules = '';

		foreach ( $setting_nodes as $metadata ) {
			if ( null === $metadata['selector'] ) {
				continue;
			}

			$selector      = $metadata['selector'];
			$node          = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			$preset_rules .= static::compute_preset_classes( $node, $selector, $origins );
		}

		return $preset_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts each styles section into a list of rulesets
	 * to be appended to the stylesheet.
	 * These rulesets contain all the css variables (custom variables and preset variables).
	 *
	 * See glossary at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Syntax
	 *
	 * For each section this creates a new ruleset such as:
	 *
	 *     block-selector {
	 *       --wp--preset--category--slug: value;
	 *       --wp--custom--variable: value;
	 *     }
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$origins` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array    $nodes   Nodes with settings.
	 * @param string[] $origins List of origins to process.
	 * @return string The new stylesheet.
	 */
	protected function get_css_variables( $nodes, $origins ) {
		$stylesheet = '';
		foreach ( $nodes as $metadata ) {
			if ( null === $metadata['selector'] ) {
				continue;
			}

			$selector = $metadata['selector'];

			$node                    = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			$declarations            = static::compute_preset_vars( $node, $origins );
			$theme_vars_declarations = static::compute_theme_vars( $node );
			foreach ( $theme_vars_declarations as $theme_vars_declaration ) {
				$declarations[] = $theme_vars_declaration;
			}

			$stylesheet .= static::to_ruleset( $selector, $declarations );
		}

		return $stylesheet;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a selector and a declaration list,
	 * creates the corresponding ruleset.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $selector     CSS selector.
	 * @param array  $declarations List of declarations.
	 * @return string The resulting CSS ruleset.
	 */
	protected static function to_ruleset( $selector, $declarations ) {
		if ( empty( $declarations ) ) {
			return '';
		}

		$declaration_block = array_reduce(
			$declarations,
			static function ( $carry, $element ) {
				return $carry .= $element['name'] . ': ' . $element['value'] . ';'; },
			''
		);

		return $selector . '{' . $declaration_block . '}';
	}

	/**
	 * Given a settings array, returns the generated rulesets
	 * for the preset classes.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$origins` parameter.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added check for root CSS properties selector.
	 *
	 * @param array    $settings Settings to process.
	 * @param string   $selector Selector wrapping the classes.
	 * @param string[] $origins  List of origins to process.
	 * @return string The result of processing the presets.
	 */
	protected static function compute_preset_classes( $settings, $selector, $origins ) {
		if ( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector || static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR === $selector ) {
			/*
			 * Classes at the global level do not need any CSS prefixed,
			 * and we don't want to increase its specificity.
			 */
			$selector = '';
		}

		$stylesheet = '';
		foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
			if ( empty( $preset_metadata['classes'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$slugs = static::get_settings_slugs( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins );
			foreach ( $preset_metadata['classes'] as $class => $property ) {
				foreach ( $slugs as $slug ) {
					$css_var    = static::replace_slug_in_string( $preset_metadata['css_vars'], $slug );
					$class_name = static::replace_slug_in_string( $class, $slug );

					// $selector is often empty, so we can save ourselves the `append_to_selector()` call then.
					$new_selector = '' === $selector ? $class_name : static::append_to_selector( $selector, $class_name );
					$stylesheet  .= static::to_ruleset(
						$new_selector,
						array(
							array(
								'name'  => $property,
								'value' => 'var(' . $css_var . ') !important',
							),
						)
					);
				}
			}
		}

		return $stylesheet;
	}

	/**
	 * Function that scopes a selector with another one. This works a bit like
	 * SCSS nesting except the `&` operator isn't supported.
	 *
	 * <code>
	 * $scope = '.a, .b .c';
	 * $selector = '> .x, .y';
	 * $merged = scope_selector( $scope, $selector );
	 * // $merged is '.a > .x, .a .y, .b .c > .x, .b .c .y'
	 * </code>
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added early return if missing scope or selector.
	 *
	 * @param string $scope    Selector to scope to.
	 * @param string $selector Original selector.
	 * @return string Scoped selector.
	 */
	public static function scope_selector( $scope, $selector ) {
		if ( ! $scope || ! $selector ) {
			return $selector;
		}

		$scopes    = explode( ',', $scope );
		$selectors = explode( ',', $selector );

		$selectors_scoped = array();
		foreach ( $scopes as $outer ) {
			foreach ( $selectors as $inner ) {
				$outer = trim( $outer );
				$inner = trim( $inner );
				if ( ! empty( $outer ) && ! empty( $inner ) ) {
					$selectors_scoped[] = $outer . ' ' . $inner;
				} elseif ( empty( $outer ) ) {
					$selectors_scoped[] = $inner;
				} elseif ( empty( $inner ) ) {
					$selectors_scoped[] = $outer;
				}
			}
		}

		$result = implode( ', ', $selectors_scoped );
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Scopes the selectors for a given style node.
	 *
	 * This includes the primary selector, i.e. `$node['selector']`, as well as any custom
	 * selectors for features and subfeatures, e.g. `$node['selectors']['border']` etc.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $scope Selector to scope to.
	 * @param array  $node  Style node with selectors to scope.
	 * @return array Node with updated selectors.
	 */
	protected static function scope_style_node_selectors( $scope, $node ) {
		$node['selector'] = static::scope_selector( $scope, $node['selector'] );

		if ( empty( $node['selectors'] ) ) {
			return $node;
		}

		foreach ( $node['selectors'] as $feature => $selector ) {
			if ( is_string( $selector ) ) {
				$node['selectors'][ $feature ] = static::scope_selector( $scope, $selector );
			}
			if ( is_array( $selector ) ) {
				foreach ( $selector as $subfeature => $subfeature_selector ) {
					$node['selectors'][ $feature ][ $subfeature ] = static::scope_selector( $scope, $subfeature_selector );
				}
			}
		}

		return $node;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets preset values keyed by slugs based on settings and metadata.
	 *
	 * <code>
	 * $settings = array(
	 *     'typography' => array(
	 *         'fontFamilies' => array(
	 *             array(
	 *                 'slug'       => 'sansSerif',
	 *                 'fontFamily' => '"Helvetica Neue", sans-serif',
	 *             ),
	 *             array(
	 *                 'slug'   => 'serif',
	 *                 'colors' => 'Georgia, serif',
	 *             )
	 *         ),
	 *     ),
	 * );
	 * $meta = array(
	 *    'path'      => array( 'typography', 'fontFamilies' ),
	 *    'value_key' => 'fontFamily',
	 * );
	 * $values_by_slug = get_settings_values_by_slug();
	 * // $values_by_slug === array(
	 * //   'sans-serif' => '"Helvetica Neue", sans-serif',
	 * //   'serif'      => 'Georgia, serif',
	 * // );
	 * </code>
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Passing $settings to the callbacks defined in static::PRESETS_METADATA.
	 *
	 * @param array    $settings        Settings to process.
	 * @param array    $preset_metadata One of the PRESETS_METADATA values.
	 * @param string[] $origins         List of origins to process.
	 * @return array Array of presets where each key is a slug and each value is the preset value.
	 */
	protected static function get_settings_values_by_slug( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins ) {
		$preset_per_origin = _wp_array_get( $settings, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );

		$result = array();
		foreach ( $origins as $origin ) {
			if ( ! isset( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			foreach ( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] as $preset ) {
				$slug = _wp_to_kebab_case( $preset['slug'] );

				$value = '';
				if ( isset( $preset_metadata['value_key'], $preset[ $preset_metadata['value_key'] ] ) ) {
					$value_key = $preset_metadata['value_key'];
					$value     = $preset[ $value_key ];
				} elseif (
					isset( $preset_metadata['value_func'] ) &&
					is_callable( $preset_metadata['value_func'] )
				) {
					$value_func = $preset_metadata['value_func'];
					$value      = call_user_func( $value_func, $preset, $settings );
				} else {
					// If we don't have a value, then don't add it to the result.
					continue;
				}

				$result[ $slug ] = $value;
			}
		}
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Similar to get_settings_values_by_slug, but doesn't compute the value.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array    $settings        Settings to process.
	 * @param array    $preset_metadata One of the PRESETS_METADATA values.
	 * @param string[] $origins         List of origins to process.
	 * @return array Array of presets where the key and value are both the slug.
	 */
	protected static function get_settings_slugs( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins = null ) {
		if ( null === $origins ) {
			$origins = static::VALID_ORIGINS;
		}

		$preset_per_origin = _wp_array_get( $settings, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );

		$result = array();
		foreach ( $origins as $origin ) {
			if ( ! isset( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			foreach ( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] as $preset ) {
				$slug = _wp_to_kebab_case( $preset['slug'] );

				// Use the array as a set so we don't get duplicates.
				$result[ $slug ] = $slug;
			}
		}
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Transforms a slug into a CSS Custom Property.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $input String to replace.
	 * @param string $slug  The slug value to use to generate the custom property.
	 * @return string The CSS Custom Property. Something along the lines of `--wp--preset--color--black`.
	 */
	protected static function replace_slug_in_string( $input, $slug ) {
		return strtr( $input, array( '$slug' => $slug ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Given the block settings, extracts the CSS Custom Properties
	 * for the presets and adds them to the $declarations array
	 * following the format:
	 *
	 *     array(
	 *       'name'  => 'property_name',
	 *       'value' => 'property_value,
	 *     )
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$origins` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array    $settings Settings to process.
	 * @param string[] $origins  List of origins to process.
	 * @return array The modified $declarations.
	 */
	protected static function compute_preset_vars( $settings, $origins ) {
		$declarations = array();
		foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
			if ( empty( $preset_metadata['css_vars'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$values_by_slug = static::get_settings_values_by_slug( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins );
			foreach ( $values_by_slug as $slug => $value ) {
				$declarations[] = array(
					'name'  => static::replace_slug_in_string( $preset_metadata['css_vars'], $slug ),
					'value' => $value,
				);
			}
		}

		return $declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * Given an array of settings, extracts the CSS Custom Properties
	 * for the custom values and adds them to the $declarations
	 * array following the format:
	 *
	 *     array(
	 *       'name'  => 'property_name',
	 *       'value' => 'property_value,
	 *     )
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $settings Settings to process.
	 * @return array The modified $declarations.
	 */
	protected static function compute_theme_vars( $settings ) {
		$declarations  = array();
		$custom_values = isset( $settings['custom'] ) ? $settings['custom'] : array();
		$css_vars      = static::flatten_tree( $custom_values );
		foreach ( $css_vars as $key => $value ) {
			$declarations[] = array(
				'name'  => '--wp--custom--' . $key,
				'value' => $value,
			);
		}

		return $declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a tree, it creates a flattened one
	 * by merging the keys and binding the leaf values
	 * to the new keys.
	 *
	 * It also transforms camelCase names into kebab-case
	 * and substitutes '/' by '-'.
	 *
	 * This is thought to be useful to generate
	 * CSS Custom Properties from a tree,
	 * although there's nothing in the implementation
	 * of this function that requires that format.
	 *
	 * For example, assuming the given prefix is '--wp'
	 * and the token is '--', for this input tree:
	 *
	 *     {
	 *       'some/property': 'value',
	 *       'nestedProperty': {
	 *         'sub-property': 'value'
	 *       }
	 *     }
	 *
	 * it'll return this output:
	 *
	 *     {
	 *       '--wp--some-property': 'value',
	 *       '--wp--nested-property--sub-property': 'value'
	 *     }
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array  $tree   Input tree to process.
	 * @param string $prefix Optional. Prefix to prepend to each variable. Default empty string.
	 * @param string $token  Optional. Token to use between levels. Default '--'.
	 * @return array The flattened tree.
	 */
	protected static function flatten_tree( $tree, $prefix = '', $token = '--' ) {
		$result = array();
		foreach ( $tree as $property => $value ) {
			$new_key = $prefix . str_replace(
				'/',
				'-',
				strtolower( _wp_to_kebab_case( $property ) )
			);

			if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
				$new_prefix        = $new_key . $token;
				$flattened_subtree = static::flatten_tree( $value, $new_prefix, $token );
				foreach ( $flattened_subtree as $subtree_key => $subtree_value ) {
					$result[ $subtree_key ] = $subtree_value;
				}
			} else {
				$result[ $new_key ] = $value;
			}
		}
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a styles array, it extracts the style properties
	 * and adds them to the $declarations array following the format:
	 *
	 *     array(
	 *       'name'  => 'property_name',
	 *       'value' => 'property_value',
	 *     )
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$settings` and `$properties` parameters.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added `$theme_json`, `$selector`, and `$use_root_padding` parameters.
	 * @since 6.5.0 Output a `min-height: unset` rule when `aspect-ratio` is set.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Pass current theme JSON settings to wp_get_typography_font_size_value(), and process background properties.
	 * @since 6.7.0 `ref` resolution of background properties, and assigning custom default values.
	 *
	 * @param array   $styles Styles to process.
	 * @param array   $settings Theme settings.
	 * @param array   $properties Properties metadata.
	 * @param array   $theme_json Theme JSON array.
	 * @param string  $selector The style block selector.
	 * @param boolean $use_root_padding Whether to add custom properties at root level.
	 * @return array Returns the modified $declarations.
	 */
	protected static function compute_style_properties( $styles, $settings = array(), $properties = null, $theme_json = null, $selector = null, $use_root_padding = null ) {
		if ( empty( $styles ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		if ( null === $properties ) {
			$properties = static::PROPERTIES_METADATA;
		}
		$declarations             = array();
		$root_variable_duplicates = array();
		$root_style_length        = strlen( '--wp--style--root--' );

		foreach ( $properties as $css_property => $value_path ) {
			if ( ! is_array( $value_path ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$is_root_style = str_starts_with( $css_property, '--wp--style--root--' );
			if ( $is_root_style && ( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR !== $selector || ! $use_root_padding ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$value = static::get_property_value( $styles, $value_path, $theme_json );

			/*
			 * Root-level padding styles don't currently support strings with CSS shorthand values.
			 * This may change: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/40132.
			 */
			if ( '--wp--style--root--padding' === $css_property && is_string( $value ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( $is_root_style && $use_root_padding ) {
				$root_variable_duplicates[] = substr( $css_property, $root_style_length );
			}

			/*
			 * Processes background image styles.
			 * If the value is a URL, it will be converted to a CSS `url()` value.
			 * For uploaded image (images with a database ID), apply size and position defaults,
			 * equal to those applied in block supports in lib/background.php.
			 */
			if ( 'background-image' === $css_property && ! empty( $value ) ) {
				$background_styles = wp_style_engine_get_styles(
					array( 'background' => array( 'backgroundImage' => $value ) )
				);
				$value             = $background_styles['declarations'][ $css_property ];
			}
			if ( empty( $value ) && static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR !== $selector && ! empty( $styles['background']['backgroundImage']['id'] ) ) {
				if ( 'background-size' === $css_property ) {
					$value = 'cover';
				}
				// If the background size is set to `contain` and no position is set, set the position to `center`.
				if ( 'background-position' === $css_property ) {
					$background_size = $styles['background']['backgroundSize'] ?? null;
					$value           = 'contain' === $background_size ? '50% 50%' : null;
				}
			}

			// Skip if empty and not "0" or value represents array of longhand values.
			$has_missing_value = empty( $value ) && ! is_numeric( $value );
			if ( $has_missing_value || is_array( $value ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			/*
			 * Look up protected properties, keyed by value path.
			 * Skip protected properties that are explicitly set to `null`.
			 */
			$path_string = implode( '.', $value_path );
			if (
				isset( static::PROTECTED_PROPERTIES[ $path_string ] ) &&
				_wp_array_get( $settings, static::PROTECTED_PROPERTIES[ $path_string ], null ) === null
			) {
				continue;
			}

			// Calculates fluid typography rules where available.
			if ( 'font-size' === $css_property ) {
				/*
				 * wp_get_typography_font_size_value() will check
				 * if fluid typography has been activated and also
				 * whether the incoming value can be converted to a fluid value.
				 * Values that already have a clamp() function will not pass the test,
				 * and therefore the original $value will be returned.
				 * Pass the current theme_json settings to override any global settings.
				 */
				$value = wp_get_typography_font_size_value( array( 'size' => $value ), $settings );
			}

			if ( 'aspect-ratio' === $css_property ) {
				// For aspect ratio to work, other dimensions rules must be unset.
				// This ensures that a fixed height does not override the aspect ratio.
				$declarations[] = array(
					'name'  => 'min-height',
					'value' => 'unset',
				);
			}

			$declarations[] = array(
				'name'  => $css_property,
				'value' => $value,
			);
		}

		// If a variable value is added to the root, the corresponding property should be removed.
		foreach ( $root_variable_duplicates as $duplicate ) {
			$discard = array_search( $duplicate, array_column( $declarations, 'name' ), true );
			if ( is_numeric( $discard ) ) {
				array_splice( $declarations, $discard, 1 );
			}
		}

		return $declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the style property for the given path.
	 *
	 * It also converts references to a path to the value
	 * stored at that location, e.g.
	 * { "ref": "style.color.background" } => "#fff".
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added support for values of array type, which are returned as is.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$theme_json` parameter.
	 * @since 6.3.0 It no longer converts the internal format "var:preset|color|secondary"
	 *              to the standard form "--wp--preset--color--secondary".
	 *              This is already done by the sanitize method,
	 *              so every property will be in the standard form.
	 * @since 6.7.0 Added support for background image refs.
	 *
	 * @param array $styles Styles subtree.
	 * @param array $path   Which property to process.
	 * @param array $theme_json Theme JSON array.
	 * @return string|array Style property value.
	 */
	protected static function get_property_value( $styles, $path, $theme_json = null ) {
		$value = _wp_array_get( $styles, $path, '' );

		if ( '' === $value || null === $value ) {
			// No need to process the value further.
			return '';
		}

		/*
		 * This converts references to a path to the value at that path
		 * where the value is an array with a "ref" key, pointing to a path.
		 * For example: { "ref": "style.color.background" } => "#fff".
		 * In the case of backgroundImage, if both a ref and a URL are present in the value,
		 * the URL takes precedence and the ref is ignored.
		 */
		if ( is_array( $value ) && isset( $value['ref'] ) ) {
			$value_path = explode( '.', $value['ref'] );
			$ref_value  = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $value_path );
			// Background Image refs can refer to a string or an array containing a URL string.
			$ref_value_url = $ref_value['url'] ?? null;
			// Only use the ref value if we find anything.
			if ( ! empty( $ref_value ) && ( is_string( $ref_value ) || is_string( $ref_value_url ) ) ) {
				$value = $ref_value;
			}

			if ( is_array( $ref_value ) && isset( $ref_value['ref'] ) ) {
				$path_string      = json_encode( $path );
				$ref_value_string = json_encode( $ref_value );
				_doing_it_wrong(
					'get_property_value',
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: theme.json, 2: Value name, 3: Value path, 4: Another value name. */
						__( 'Your %1$s file uses a dynamic value (%2$s) for the path at %3$s. However, the value at %3$s is also a dynamic value (pointing to %4$s) and pointing to another dynamic value is not supported. Please update %3$s to point directly to %4$s.' ),
						'theme.json',
						$ref_value_string,
						$path_string,
						$ref_value['ref']
					),
					'6.1.0'
				);
			}
		}

		if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
			return $value;
		}

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Builds metadata for the setting nodes, which returns in the form of:
	 *
	 *     [
	 *       [
	 *         'path'     => ['path', 'to', 'some', 'node' ],
	 *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for some node'
	 *       ],
	 *       [
	 *         'path'     => [ 'path', 'to', 'other', 'node' ],
	 *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for other node'
	 *       ],
	 *     ]
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $theme_json The tree to extract setting nodes from.
	 * @param array $selectors  List of selectors per block.
	 * @return array An array of setting nodes metadata.
	 */
	protected static function get_setting_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array() ) {
		$nodes = array();
		if ( ! isset( $theme_json['settings'] ) ) {
			return $nodes;
		}

		// Top-level.
		$nodes[] = array(
			'path'     => array( 'settings' ),
			'selector' => static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR,
		);

		// Calculate paths for blocks.
		if ( ! isset( $theme_json['settings']['blocks'] ) ) {
			return $nodes;
		}

		foreach ( $theme_json['settings']['blocks'] as $name => $node ) {
			$selector = null;
			if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['selector'] ) ) {
				$selector = $selectors[ $name ]['selector'];
			}

			$nodes[] = array(
				'path'     => array( 'settings', 'blocks', $name ),
				'selector' => $selector,
			);
		}

		return $nodes;
	}

	/**
	 * Builds metadata for the style nodes, which returns in the form of:
	 *
	 *     [
	 *       [
	 *         'path'     => [ 'path', 'to', 'some', 'node' ],
	 *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for some node',
	 *         'duotone'  => 'CSS selector for duotone for some node'
	 *       ],
	 *       [
	 *         'path'     => ['path', 'to', 'other', 'node' ],
	 *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for other node',
	 *         'duotone'  => null
	 *       ],
	 *     ]
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added options array for modifying generated nodes.
	 *
	 * @param array $theme_json The tree to extract style nodes from.
	 * @param array $selectors  List of selectors per block.
	 * @param array $options {
	 *     Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only (may change without notice).
	 *
	 *     @type bool $include_block_style_variations Includes style nodes for block style variations. Default false.
	 * }
	 * @return array An array of style nodes metadata.
	 */
	protected static function get_style_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array(), $options = array() ) {
		$nodes = array();
		if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles'] ) ) {
			return $nodes;
		}

		// Top-level.
		$nodes[] = array(
			'path'     => array( 'styles' ),
			'selector' => static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR,
		);

		if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['elements'] ) ) {
			foreach ( self::ELEMENTS as $element => $selector ) {
				if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles']['elements'][ $element ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				$nodes[] = array(
					'path'     => array( 'styles', 'elements', $element ),
					'selector' => static::ELEMENTS[ $element ],
				);

				// Handle any pseudo selectors for the element.
				if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] ) ) {
					foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {

						if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['elements'][ $element ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
							$nodes[] = array(
								'path'     => array( 'styles', 'elements', $element ),
								'selector' => static::append_to_selector( static::ELEMENTS[ $element ], $pseudo_selector ),
							);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Blocks.
		if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'] ) ) {
			return $nodes;
		}

		$block_nodes = static::get_block_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors, $options );
		foreach ( $block_nodes as $block_node ) {
			$nodes[] = $block_node;
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the list of style nodes with metadata.
		 *
		 * This allows for things like loading block CSS independently.
		 *
		 * @since 6.1.0
		 *
		 * @param array $nodes Style nodes with metadata.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'wp_theme_json_get_style_nodes', $nodes );
	}

	/**
	 * A public helper to get the block nodes from a theme.json file.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @return array The block nodes in theme.json.
	 */
	public function get_styles_block_nodes() {
		return static::get_block_nodes( $this->theme_json );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a filtered declarations array if there is a separator block with only a background
	 * style defined in theme.json by adding a color attribute to reflect the changes in the front.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.1
	 *
	 * @param array $declarations List of declarations.
	 * @return array $declarations List of declarations filtered.
	 */
	private static function update_separator_declarations( $declarations ) {
		$background_color     = '';
		$border_color_matches = false;
		$text_color_matches   = false;

		foreach ( $declarations as $declaration ) {
			if ( 'background-color' === $declaration['name'] && ! $background_color && isset( $declaration['value'] ) ) {
				$background_color = $declaration['value'];
			} elseif ( 'border-color' === $declaration['name'] ) {
				$border_color_matches = true;
			} elseif ( 'color' === $declaration['name'] ) {
				$text_color_matches = true;
			}

			if ( $background_color && $border_color_matches && $text_color_matches ) {
				break;
			}
		}

		if ( $background_color && ! $border_color_matches && ! $text_color_matches ) {
			$declarations[] = array(
				'name'  => 'color',
				'value' => $background_color,
			);
		}

		return $declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * An internal method to get the block nodes from a theme.json file.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @since 6.3.0 Refactored and stabilized selectors API.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added optional selectors and options for generating block nodes.
	 * @since 6.7.0 Added $include_node_paths_only option.
	 *
	 * @param array $theme_json The theme.json converted to an array.
	 * @param array $selectors  Optional list of selectors per block.
	 * @param array $options {
	 *     Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only (may change without notice).
	 *
	 *     @type bool $include_block_style_variations Include nodes for block style variations. Default false.
	 *     @type bool $include_node_paths_only        Return only block nodes node paths. Default false.
	 * }
	 * @return array The block nodes in theme.json.
	 */
	private static function get_block_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array(), $options = array() ) {
		$nodes = array();

		if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'] ) ) {
			return $nodes;
		}

		$include_variations      = $options['include_block_style_variations'] ?? false;
		$include_node_paths_only = $options['include_node_paths_only'] ?? false;

		// If only node paths are to be returned, skip selector assignment.
		if ( ! $include_node_paths_only ) {
			$selectors = empty( $selectors ) ? static::get_blocks_metadata() : $selectors;
		}

		foreach ( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'] as $name => $node ) {
			$node_path = array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name );
			if ( $include_node_paths_only ) {
				$variation_paths = array();
				if ( $include_variations && isset( $node['variations'] ) ) {
					foreach ( $node['variations'] as $variation => $variation_node ) {
						$variation_paths[] = array(
							'path' => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'variations', $variation ),
						);
					}
				}
				$node = array(
					'path' => $node_path,
				);
				if ( ! empty( $variation_paths ) ) {
					$node['variations'] = $variation_paths;
				}
				$nodes[] = $node;
			} else {
				$selector = null;
				if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['selector'] ) ) {
					$selector = $selectors[ $name ]['selector'];
				}

				$duotone_selector = null;
				if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['duotone'] ) ) {
					$duotone_selector = $selectors[ $name ]['duotone'];
				}

				$feature_selectors = null;
				if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['selectors'] ) ) {
					$feature_selectors = $selectors[ $name ]['selectors'];
				}

				$variation_selectors = array();
				if ( $include_variations && isset( $node['variations'] ) ) {
					foreach ( $node['variations'] as $variation => $node ) {
						$variation_selectors[] = array(
							'path'     => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'variations', $variation ),
							'selector' => $selectors[ $name ]['styleVariations'][ $variation ],
						);
					}
				}

				$nodes[] = array(
					'name'       => $name,
					'path'       => $node_path,
					'selector'   => $selector,
					'selectors'  => $feature_selectors,
					'duotone'    => $duotone_selector,
					'features'   => $feature_selectors,
					'variations' => $variation_selectors,
					'css'        => $selector,
				);
			}

			if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['elements'] ) ) {
				foreach ( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['elements'] as $element => $node ) {
					$node_path = array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'elements', $element );
					if ( $include_node_paths_only ) {
						$nodes[] = array(
							'path' => $node_path,
						);
						continue;
					}

					$nodes[] = array(
						'path'     => $node_path,
						'selector' => $selectors[ $name ]['elements'][ $element ],
					);

					// Handle any pseudo selectors for the element.
					if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] ) ) {
						foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
							if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['elements'][ $element ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
								$node_path = array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'elements', $element );
								if ( $include_node_paths_only ) {
									$nodes[] = array(
										'path' => $node_path,
									);
									continue;
								}

								$nodes[] = array(
									'path'     => $node_path,
									'selector' => static::append_to_selector( $selectors[ $name ]['elements'][ $element ], $pseudo_selector ),
								);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return $nodes;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the CSS rules for a particular block from theme.json.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Setting a min-height of HTML when root styles have a background gradient or image.
	 *              Updated general global styles specificity to 0-1-0.
	 *              Fixed custom CSS output in block style variations.
	 *
	 * @param array $block_metadata Metadata about the block to get styles for.
	 * @return string Styles for the block.
	 */
	public function get_styles_for_block( $block_metadata ) {
		$node                 = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $block_metadata['path'], array() );
		$use_root_padding     = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'] ) && true === $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'];
		$selector             = $block_metadata['selector'];
		$settings             = isset( $this->theme_json['settings'] ) ? $this->theme_json['settings'] : array();
		$feature_declarations = static::get_feature_declarations_for_node( $block_metadata, $node );
		$is_root_selector     = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector;

		// If there are style variations, generate the declarations for them, including any feature selectors the block may have.
		$style_variation_declarations = array();
		$style_variation_custom_css   = array();
		if ( ! empty( $block_metadata['variations'] ) ) {
			foreach ( $block_metadata['variations'] as $style_variation ) {
				$style_variation_node           = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $style_variation['path'], array() );
				$clean_style_variation_selector = trim( $style_variation['selector'] );

				// Generate any feature/subfeature style declarations for the current style variation.
				$variation_declarations = static::get_feature_declarations_for_node( $block_metadata, $style_variation_node );

				// Combine selectors with style variation's selector and add to overall style variation declarations.
				foreach ( $variation_declarations as $current_selector => $new_declarations ) {
					/*
					 * Clean up any whitespace between comma separated selectors.
					 * This prevents these spaces breaking compound selectors such as:
					 * - `.wp-block-list:not(.wp-block-list .wp-block-list)`
					 * - `.wp-block-image img, .wp-block-image.my-class img`
					 */
					$clean_current_selector = preg_replace( '/,\s+/', ',', $current_selector );
					$shortened_selector     = str_replace( $block_metadata['selector'], '', $clean_current_selector );

					// Prepend the variation selector to the current selector.
					$split_selectors    = explode( ',', $shortened_selector );
					$updated_selectors  = array_map(
						static function ( $split_selector ) use ( $clean_style_variation_selector ) {
							return $clean_style_variation_selector . $split_selector;
						},
						$split_selectors
					);
					$combined_selectors = implode( ',', $updated_selectors );

					// Add the new declarations to the overall results under the modified selector.
					$style_variation_declarations[ $combined_selectors ] = $new_declarations;
				}

				// Compute declarations for remaining styles not covered by feature level selectors.
				$style_variation_declarations[ $style_variation['selector'] ] = static::compute_style_properties( $style_variation_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );
				// Store custom CSS for the style variation.
				if ( isset( $style_variation_node['css'] ) ) {
					$style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation['selector'] ] = $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $style_variation_node['css'], $style_variation['selector'] );
				}
			}
		}
		/*
		 * Get a reference to element name from path.
		 * $block_metadata['path'] = array( 'styles','elements','link' );
		 * Make sure that $block_metadata['path'] describes an element node, like [ 'styles', 'element', 'link' ].
		 * Skip non-element paths like just ['styles'].
		 */
		$is_processing_element = in_array( 'elements', $block_metadata['path'], true );

		$current_element = $is_processing_element ? $block_metadata['path'][ count( $block_metadata['path'] ) - 1 ] : null;

		$element_pseudo_allowed = array();

		if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] ) ) {
			$element_pseudo_allowed = static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ];
		}

		/*
		 * Check for allowed pseudo classes (e.g. ":hover") from the $selector ("a:hover").
		 * This also resets the array keys.
		 */
		$pseudo_matches = array_values(
			array_filter(
				$element_pseudo_allowed,
				static function ( $pseudo_selector ) use ( $selector ) {
					/*
					 * Check if the pseudo selector is in the current selector,
					 * ensuring it is not followed by a dash (e.g., :focus should not match :focus-visible).
					 */
					return preg_match( '/' . preg_quote( $pseudo_selector, '/' ) . '(?!-)/', $selector ) === 1;
				}
			)
		);

		$pseudo_selector = isset( $pseudo_matches[0] ) ? $pseudo_matches[0] : null;

		/*
		 * If the current selector is a pseudo selector that's defined in the allow list for the current
		 * element then compute the style properties for it.
		 * Otherwise just compute the styles for the default selector as normal.
		 */
		if ( $pseudo_selector && isset( $node[ $pseudo_selector ] ) &&
			isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] )
			&& in_array( $pseudo_selector, static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ], true )
		) {
			$declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $node[ $pseudo_selector ], $settings, null, $this->theme_json, $selector, $use_root_padding );
		} else {
			$declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json, $selector, $use_root_padding );
		}

		$block_rules = '';

		/*
		 * 1. Bespoke declaration modifiers:
		 * - 'filter': Separate the declarations that use the general selector
		 * from the ones using the duotone selector.
		 * - 'background|background-image': set the html min-height to 100%
		 * to ensure the background covers the entire viewport.
		 */
		$declarations_duotone       = array();
		$should_set_root_min_height = false;

		foreach ( $declarations as $index => $declaration ) {
			if ( 'filter' === $declaration['name'] ) {
				/*
				 * 'unset' filters happen when a filter is unset
				 * in the site-editor UI. Because the 'unset' value
				 * in the user origin overrides the value in the
				 * theme origin, we can skip rendering anything
				 * here as no filter needs to be applied anymore.
				 * So only add declarations to with values other
				 * than 'unset'.
				 */
				if ( 'unset' !== $declaration['value'] ) {
					$declarations_duotone[] = $declaration;
				}
				unset( $declarations[ $index ] );
			}

			if ( $is_root_selector && ( 'background-image' === $declaration['name'] || 'background' === $declaration['name'] ) ) {
				$should_set_root_min_height = true;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * If root styles has a background-image or a background (gradient) set,
		 * set the min-height to '100%'. Minus `--wp-admin--admin-bar--height` for logged-in view.
		 * Setting the CSS rule on the HTML tag ensures background gradients and images behave similarly,
		 * and matches the behavior of the site editor.
		 */
		if ( $should_set_root_min_height ) {
			$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset(
				'html',
				array(
					array(
						'name'  => 'min-height',
						'value' => 'calc(100% - var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height, 0px))',
					),
				)
			);
		}

		// Update declarations if there are separators with only background color defined.
		if ( '.wp-block-separator' === $selector ) {
			$declarations = static::update_separator_declarations( $declarations );
		}

		/*
		 * Root selector (body) styles should not be wrapped in `:root where()` to keep
		 * specificity at (0,0,1) and maintain backwards compatibility.
		 *
		 * Top-level element styles using element-only specificity selectors should
		 * not get wrapped in `:root :where()` to maintain backwards compatibility.
		 *
		 * Pseudo classes, e.g. :hover, :focus etc., are a class-level selector so
		 * still need to be wrapped in `:root :where` to cap specificity for nested
		 * variations etc. Pseudo selectors won't match the ELEMENTS selector exactly.
		 */
		$element_only_selector = $is_root_selector || (
			$current_element &&
			isset( static::ELEMENTS[ $current_element ] ) &&
			// buttons, captions etc. still need `:root :where()` as they are class based selectors.
			! isset( static::__EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES[ $current_element ] ) &&
			static::ELEMENTS[ $current_element ] === $selector
		);

		// 2. Generate and append the rules that use the general selector.
		$general_selector = $element_only_selector ? $selector : ":root :where($selector)";
		$block_rules     .= static::to_ruleset( $general_selector, $declarations );

		// 3. Generate and append the rules that use the duotone selector.
		if ( isset( $block_metadata['duotone'] ) && ! empty( $declarations_duotone ) ) {
			$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( $block_metadata['duotone'], $declarations_duotone );
		}

		// 4. Generate Layout block gap styles.
		if (
			! $is_root_selector &&
			! empty( $block_metadata['name'] )
		) {
			$block_rules .= $this->get_layout_styles( $block_metadata );
		}

		// 5. Generate and append the feature level rulesets.
		foreach ( $feature_declarations as $feature_selector => $individual_feature_declarations ) {
			$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( ":root :where($feature_selector)", $individual_feature_declarations );
		}

		// 6. Generate and append the style variation rulesets.
		foreach ( $style_variation_declarations as $style_variation_selector => $individual_style_variation_declarations ) {
			$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( ":root :where($style_variation_selector)", $individual_style_variation_declarations );
			if ( isset( $style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation_selector ] ) ) {
				$block_rules .= $style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation_selector ];
			}
		}

		// 7. Generate and append any custom CSS rules.
		if ( isset( $node['css'] ) && ! $is_root_selector ) {
			$block_rules .= $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $node['css'], $selector );
		}

		return $block_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs the CSS for layout rules on the root.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Use `ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR` for CSS custom properties and improved consistency of root padding rules.
	 *              Updated specificity of body margin reset and first/last child selectors.
	 *
	 * @param string $selector The root node selector.
	 * @param array  $block_metadata The metadata for the root block.
	 * @return string The additional root rules CSS.
	 */
	public function get_root_layout_rules( $selector, $block_metadata ) {
		$css              = '';
		$settings         = isset( $this->theme_json['settings'] ) ? $this->theme_json['settings'] : array();
		$use_root_padding = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'] ) && true === $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'];

		/*
		 * If there are content and wide widths in theme.json, output them
		 * as custom properties on the body element so all blocks can use them.
		 */
		if ( isset( $settings['layout']['contentSize'] ) || isset( $settings['layout']['wideSize'] ) ) {
			$content_size = isset( $settings['layout']['contentSize'] ) ? $settings['layout']['contentSize'] : $settings['layout']['wideSize'];
			$content_size = static::is_safe_css_declaration( 'max-width', $content_size ) ? $content_size : 'initial';
			$wide_size    = isset( $settings['layout']['wideSize'] ) ? $settings['layout']['wideSize'] : $settings['layout']['contentSize'];
			$wide_size    = static::is_safe_css_declaration( 'max-width', $wide_size ) ? $wide_size : 'initial';
			$css         .= static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR . ' { --wp--style--global--content-size: ' . $content_size . ';';
			$css         .= '--wp--style--global--wide-size: ' . $wide_size . '; }';
		}

		/*
		 * Reset default browser margin on the body element.
		 * This is set on the body selector **before** generating the ruleset
		 * from the `theme.json`. This is to ensure that if the `theme.json` declares
		 * `margin` in its `spacing` declaration for the `body` element then these
		 * user-generated values take precedence in the CSS cascade.
		 * @link https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/36147.
		 */
		$css .= ':where(body) { margin: 0; }';

		if ( $use_root_padding ) {
			// Top and bottom padding are applied to the outer block container.
			$css .= '.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }';
			// Right and left padding are applied to the first container with `.has-global-padding` class.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }';
			// Alignfull children of the container with left and right padding have negative margins so they can still be full width.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }';
			// Nested children of the container with left and right padding that are not full aligned do not get padding, unless they are direct children of an alignfull flow container.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }';
			// Alignfull direct children of the containers that are targeted by the rule above do not need negative margins.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }';
		}

		$css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }';
		$css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }';
		$css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }';

		// Block gap styles will be output unless explicitly set to `null`. See static::PROTECTED_PROPERTIES.
		if ( isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['blockGap'] ) ) {
			$block_gap_value = static::get_property_value( $this->theme_json, array( 'styles', 'spacing', 'blockGap' ) );
			$css            .= ":where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: $block_gap_value; margin-block-end: 0; }";
			$css            .= ':where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }';
			$css            .= ':where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }';

			// For backwards compatibility, ensure the legacy block gap CSS variable is still available.
			$css .= static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR . " { --wp--style--block-gap: $block_gap_value; }";
		}
		$css .= $this->get_layout_styles( $block_metadata );

		return $css;
	}

	/**
	 * For metadata values that can either be booleans or paths to booleans, gets the value.
	 *
	 *     $data = array(
	 *       'color' => array(
	 *         'defaultPalette' => true
	 *       )
	 *     );
	 *
	 *     static::get_metadata_boolean( $data, false );
	 *     // => false
	 *
	 *     static::get_metadata_boolean( $data, array( 'color', 'defaultPalette' ) );
	 *     // => true
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array      $data          The data to inspect.
	 * @param bool|array $path          Boolean or path to a boolean.
	 * @param bool       $default_value Default value if the referenced path is missing.
	 *                                  Default false.
	 * @return bool Value of boolean metadata.
	 */
	protected static function get_metadata_boolean( $data, $path, $default_value = false ) {
		if ( is_bool( $path ) ) {
			return $path;
		}

		if ( is_array( $path ) ) {
			$value = _wp_array_get( $data, $path );
			if ( null !== $value ) {
				return $value;
			}
		}

		return $default_value;
	}

	/**
	 * Merges new incoming data.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Duotone preset also has origins.
	 * @since 6.7.0 Replace background image objects during merge.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Theme_JSON $incoming Data to merge.
	 */
	public function merge( $incoming ) {
		$incoming_data    = $incoming->get_raw_data();
		$this->theme_json = array_replace_recursive( $this->theme_json, $incoming_data );

		/*
		 * Recompute all the spacing sizes based on the new hierarchy of data. In the constructor
		 * spacingScale and spacingSizes are both keyed by origin and VALID_ORIGINS is ordered, so
		 * we can allow partial spacingScale data to inherit missing data from earlier layers when
		 * computing the spacing sizes.
		 *
		 * This happens before the presets are merged to ensure that default spacing sizes can be
		 * removed from the theme origin if $prevent_override is true.
		 */
		$flattened_spacing_scale = array();
		foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
			$scale_path = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingScale', $origin );

			// Apply the base spacing scale to the current layer.
			$base_spacing_scale      = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, array() );
			$flattened_spacing_scale = array_replace( $flattened_spacing_scale, $base_spacing_scale );

			$spacing_scale = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $scale_path, null );
			if ( ! isset( $spacing_scale ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			// Allow partial scale settings by merging with lower layers.
			$flattened_spacing_scale = array_replace( $flattened_spacing_scale, $spacing_scale );

			// Generate and merge the scales for this layer.
			$sizes_path           = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingSizes', $origin );
			$spacing_sizes        = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $sizes_path, array() );
			$spacing_scale_sizes  = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $flattened_spacing_scale );
			$merged_spacing_sizes = static::merge_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale_sizes, $spacing_sizes );

			_wp_array_set( $incoming_data, $sizes_path, $merged_spacing_sizes );
		}

		/*
		 * The array_replace_recursive algorithm merges at the leaf level,
		 * but we don't want leaf arrays to be merged, so we overwrite it.
		 *
		 * For leaf values that are sequential arrays it will use the numeric indexes for replacement.
		 * We rather replace the existing with the incoming value, if it exists.
		 * This is the case of spacing.units.
		 *
		 * For leaf values that are associative arrays it will merge them as expected.
		 * This is also not the behavior we want for the current associative arrays (presets).
		 * We rather replace the existing with the incoming value, if it exists.
		 * This happens, for example, when we merge data from theme.json upon existing
		 * theme supports or when we merge anything coming from the same source twice.
		 * This is the case of color.palette, color.gradients, color.duotone,
		 * typography.fontSizes, or typography.fontFamilies.
		 *
		 * Additionally, for some preset types, we also want to make sure the
		 * values they introduce don't conflict with default values. We do so
		 * by checking the incoming slugs for theme presets and compare them
		 * with the equivalent default presets: if a slug is present as a default
		 * we remove it from the theme presets.
		 */
		$nodes        = static::get_setting_nodes( $incoming_data );
		$slugs_global = static::get_default_slugs( $this->theme_json, array( 'settings' ) );
		foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
			// Replace the spacing.units.
			$path   = $node['path'];
			$path[] = 'spacing';
			$path[] = 'units';

			$content = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $path, null );
			if ( isset( $content ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $path, $content );
			}

			// Replace the presets.
			foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
				$prevent_override = $preset_metadata['prevent_override'];
				if ( is_array( $prevent_override ) ) {
					$prevent_override = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json['settings'], $preset_metadata['prevent_override'] );
				}

				foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
					$base_path = $node['path'];
					foreach ( $preset_metadata['path'] as $leaf ) {
						$base_path[] = $leaf;
					}

					$path   = $base_path;
					$path[] = $origin;

					$content = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $path, null );
					if ( ! isset( $content ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					// Set names for theme presets based on the slug if they are not set and can use default names.
					if ( 'theme' === $origin && $preset_metadata['use_default_names'] ) {
						foreach ( $content as $key => $item ) {
							if ( ! isset( $item['name'] ) ) {
								$name = static::get_name_from_defaults( $item['slug'], $base_path );
								if ( null !== $name ) {
									$content[ $key ]['name'] = $name;
								}
							}
						}
					}

					// Filter out default slugs from theme presets when defaults should not be overridden.
					if ( 'theme' === $origin && $prevent_override ) {
						$slugs_node    = static::get_default_slugs( $this->theme_json, $node['path'] );
						$preset_global = _wp_array_get( $slugs_global, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );
						$preset_node   = _wp_array_get( $slugs_node, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );
						$preset_slugs  = array_merge_recursive( $preset_global, $preset_node );

						$content = static::filter_slugs( $content, $preset_slugs );
					}

					_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $path, $content );
				}
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Style values are merged at the leaf level, however
		 * some values provide exceptions, namely style values that are
		 * objects and represent unique definitions for the style.
		 */
		$style_nodes = static::get_block_nodes(
			$this->theme_json,
			array(),
			array( 'include_node_paths_only' => true )
		);

		// Add top-level styles.
		$style_nodes[] = array( 'path' => array( 'styles' ) );

		foreach ( $style_nodes as $style_node ) {
			$path = $style_node['path'];
			/*
			 * Background image styles should be replaced, not merged,
			 * as they themselves are specific object definitions for the style.
			 */
			$background_image_path = array_merge( $path, static::PROPERTIES_METADATA['background-image'] );
			$content               = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $background_image_path, null );
			if ( isset( $content ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $background_image_path, $content );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Converts all filter (duotone) presets into SVGs.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.1
	 *
	 * @param array $origins List of origins to process.
	 * @return string SVG filters.
	 */
	public function get_svg_filters( $origins ) {
		$blocks_metadata = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$setting_nodes   = static::get_setting_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata );

		$filters = '';
		foreach ( $setting_nodes as $metadata ) {
			$node = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			if ( empty( $node['color']['duotone'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$duotone_presets = $node['color']['duotone'];

			foreach ( $origins as $origin ) {
				if ( ! isset( $duotone_presets[ $origin ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				foreach ( $duotone_presets[ $origin ] as $duotone_preset ) {
					$filters .= WP_Duotone::get_filter_svg_from_preset( $duotone_preset );
				}
			}
		}

		return $filters;
	}

	/**
	 * Determines whether a presets should be overridden or not.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @deprecated 6.0.0 Use {@see 'get_metadata_boolean'} instead.
	 *
	 * @param array      $theme_json The theme.json like structure to inspect.
	 * @param array      $path       Path to inspect.
	 * @param bool|array $override   Data to compute whether to override the preset.
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected static function should_override_preset( $theme_json, $path, $override ) {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.0.0', 'get_metadata_boolean' );

		if ( is_bool( $override ) ) {
			return $override;
		}

		/*
		 * The relationship between whether to override the defaults
		 * and whether the defaults are enabled is inverse:
		 *
		 * - If defaults are enabled  => theme presets should not be overridden
		 * - If defaults are disabled => theme presets should be overridden
		 *
		 * For example, a theme sets defaultPalette to false,
		 * making the default palette hidden from the user.
		 * In that case, we want all the theme presets to be present,
		 * so they should override the defaults.
		 */
		if ( is_array( $override ) ) {
			$value = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, array_merge( $path, $override ) );
			if ( isset( $value ) ) {
				return ! $value;
			}

			// Search the top-level key if none was found for this node.
			$value = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, array_merge( array( 'settings' ), $override ) );
			if ( isset( $value ) ) {
				return ! $value;
			}

			return true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default slugs for all the presets in an associative array
	 * whose keys are the preset paths and the leaves is the list of slugs.
	 *
	 * For example:
	 *
	 *     array(
	 *       'color' => array(
	 *         'palette'   => array( 'slug-1', 'slug-2' ),
	 *         'gradients' => array( 'slug-3', 'slug-4' ),
	 *       ),
	 *     )
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $data      A theme.json like structure.
	 * @param array $node_path The path to inspect. It's 'settings' by default.
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected static function get_default_slugs( $data, $node_path ) {
		$slugs = array();

		foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $metadata ) {
			$path = $node_path;
			foreach ( $metadata['path'] as $leaf ) {
				$path[] = $leaf;
			}
			$path[] = 'default';

			$preset = _wp_array_get( $data, $path, null );
			if ( ! isset( $preset ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$slugs_for_preset = array();
			foreach ( $preset as $item ) {
				if ( isset( $item['slug'] ) ) {
					$slugs_for_preset[] = $item['slug'];
				}
			}

			_wp_array_set( $slugs, $metadata['path'], $slugs_for_preset );
		}

		return $slugs;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets a `default`'s preset name by a provided slug.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $slug The slug we want to find a match from default presets.
	 * @param array  $base_path The path to inspect. It's 'settings' by default.
	 * @return string|null
	 */
	protected function get_name_from_defaults( $slug, $base_path ) {
		$path            = $base_path;
		$path[]          = 'default';
		$default_content = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $path, null );
		if ( ! $default_content ) {
			return null;
		}
		foreach ( $default_content as $item ) {
			if ( $slug === $item['slug'] ) {
				return $item['name'];
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Removes the preset values whose slug is equal to any of given slugs.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $node  The node with the presets to validate.
	 * @param array $slugs The slugs that should not be overridden.
	 * @return array The new node.
	 */
	protected static function filter_slugs( $node, $slugs ) {
		if ( empty( $slugs ) ) {
			return $node;
		}

		$new_node = array();
		foreach ( $node as $value ) {
			if ( isset( $value['slug'] ) && ! in_array( $value['slug'], $slugs, true ) ) {
				$new_node[] = $value;
			}
		}

		return $new_node;
	}

	/**
	 * Removes insecure data from theme.json.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @since 6.3.2 Preserves global styles block variations when securing styles.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Updated to allow variation element styles and $origin parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array  $theme_json Structure to sanitize.
	 * @param string $origin     Optional. What source of data this object represents.
	 *                           One of 'blocks', 'default', 'theme', or 'custom'. Default 'theme'.
	 * @return array Sanitized structure.
	 */
	public static function remove_insecure_properties( $theme_json, $origin = 'theme' ) {
		if ( ! in_array( $origin, static::VALID_ORIGINS, true ) ) {
			$origin = 'theme';
		}

		$sanitized = array();

		$theme_json = WP_Theme_JSON_Schema::migrate( $theme_json, $origin );

		$blocks_metadata     = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$valid_block_names   = array_keys( $blocks_metadata );
		$valid_element_names = array_keys( static::ELEMENTS );
		$valid_variations    = static::get_valid_block_style_variations( $blocks_metadata );

		$theme_json = static::sanitize( $theme_json, $valid_block_names, $valid_element_names, $valid_variations );

		$blocks_metadata = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$style_options   = array( 'include_block_style_variations' => true ); // Allow variations data.
		$style_nodes     = static::get_style_nodes( $theme_json, $blocks_metadata, $style_options );

		foreach ( $style_nodes as $metadata ) {
			$input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			if ( empty( $input ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			// The global styles custom CSS is not sanitized, but can only be edited by users with 'edit_css' capability.
			if ( isset( $input['css'] ) && current_user_can( 'edit_css' ) ) {
				$output = $input;
			} else {
				$output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input );
			}

			/*
			 * Get a reference to element name from path.
			 * $metadata['path'] = array( 'styles', 'elements', 'link' );
			 */
			$current_element = $metadata['path'][ count( $metadata['path'] ) - 1 ];

			/*
			 * $output is stripped of pseudo selectors. Re-add and process them
			 * or insecure styles here.
			 */
			if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] ) ) {
				foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
					if ( isset( $input[ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
						$output[ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input[ $pseudo_selector ] );
					}
				}
			}

			if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $sanitized, $metadata['path'], $output );
			}

			if ( isset( $metadata['variations'] ) ) {
				foreach ( $metadata['variations'] as $variation ) {
					$variation_input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $variation['path'], array() );
					if ( empty( $variation_input ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					$variation_output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $variation_input );

					if ( isset( $variation_input['blocks'] ) ) {
						$variation_output['blocks'] = static::remove_insecure_inner_block_styles( $variation_input['blocks'] );
					}

					if ( isset( $variation_input['elements'] ) ) {
						$variation_output['elements'] = static::remove_insecure_element_styles( $variation_input['elements'] );
					}

					if ( ! empty( $variation_output ) ) {
						_wp_array_set( $sanitized, $variation['path'], $variation_output );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		$setting_nodes = static::get_setting_nodes( $theme_json );
		foreach ( $setting_nodes as $metadata ) {
			$input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			if ( empty( $input ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$output = static::remove_insecure_settings( $input );
			if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $sanitized, $metadata['path'], $output );
			}
		}

		if ( empty( $sanitized['styles'] ) ) {
			unset( $theme_json['styles'] );
		} else {
			$theme_json['styles'] = $sanitized['styles'];
		}

		if ( empty( $sanitized['settings'] ) ) {
			unset( $theme_json['settings'] );
		} else {
			$theme_json['settings'] = $sanitized['settings'];
		}

		return $theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove insecure element styles within a variation or block.
	 *
	 * @since 6.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $elements The elements to process.
	 * @return array The sanitized elements styles.
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_element_styles( $elements ) {
		$sanitized           = array();
		$valid_element_names = array_keys( static::ELEMENTS );

		foreach ( $valid_element_names as $element_name ) {
			$element_input = $elements[ $element_name ] ?? null;
			if ( $element_input ) {
				$element_output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input );

				if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] ) ) {
					foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
						if ( isset( $element_input[ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
							$element_output[ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input[ $pseudo_selector ] );
						}
					}
				}

				$sanitized[ $element_name ] = $element_output;
			}
		}
		return $sanitized;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove insecure styles from inner blocks and their elements.
	 *
	 * @since 6.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $blocks The block styles to process.
	 * @return array Sanitized block type styles.
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_inner_block_styles( $blocks ) {
		$sanitized = array();
		foreach ( $blocks as $block_type => $block_input ) {
			$block_output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $block_input );

			if ( isset( $block_input['elements'] ) ) {
				$block_output['elements'] = static::remove_insecure_element_styles( $block_input['elements'] );
			}

			$sanitized[ $block_type ] = $block_output;
		}
		return $sanitized;
	}

	/**
	 * Processes a setting node and returns the same node
	 * without the insecure settings.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $input Node to process.
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_settings( $input ) {
		$output = array();
		foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
			foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
				$path_with_origin   = $preset_metadata['path'];
				$path_with_origin[] = $origin;
				$presets            = _wp_array_get( $input, $path_with_origin, null );
				if ( null === $presets ) {
					continue;
				}

				$escaped_preset = array();
				foreach ( $presets as $preset ) {
					if (
						esc_attr( esc_html( $preset['name'] ) ) === $preset['name'] &&
						sanitize_html_class( $preset['slug'] ) === $preset['slug']
					) {
						$value = null;
						if ( isset( $preset_metadata['value_key'], $preset[ $preset_metadata['value_key'] ] ) ) {
							$value = $preset[ $preset_metadata['value_key'] ];
						} elseif (
							isset( $preset_metadata['value_func'] ) &&
							is_callable( $preset_metadata['value_func'] )
						) {
							$value = call_user_func( $preset_metadata['value_func'], $preset );
						}

						$preset_is_valid = true;
						foreach ( $preset_metadata['properties'] as $property ) {
							if ( ! static::is_safe_css_declaration( $property, $value ) ) {
								$preset_is_valid = false;
								break;
							}
						}

						if ( $preset_is_valid ) {
							$escaped_preset[] = $preset;
						}
					}
				}

				if ( ! empty( $escaped_preset ) ) {
					_wp_array_set( $output, $path_with_origin, $escaped_preset );
				}
			}
		}

		// Ensure indirect properties not included in any `PRESETS_METADATA` value are allowed.
		static::remove_indirect_properties( $input, $output );

		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Processes a style node and returns the same node
	 * without the insecure styles.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $input Node to process.
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_styles( $input ) {
		$output       = array();
		$declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $input );

		foreach ( $declarations as $declaration ) {
			if ( static::is_safe_css_declaration( $declaration['name'], $declaration['value'] ) ) {
				$path = static::PROPERTIES_METADATA[ $declaration['name'] ];

				/*
				 * Check the value isn't an array before adding so as to not
				 * double up shorthand and longhand styles.
				 */
				$value = _wp_array_get( $input, $path, array() );
				if ( ! is_array( $value ) ) {
					_wp_array_set( $output, $path, $value );
				}
			}
		}

		// Ensure indirect properties not handled by `compute_style_properties` are allowed.
		static::remove_indirect_properties( $input, $output );

		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks that a declaration provided by the user is safe.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $property_name  Property name in a CSS declaration, i.e. the `color` in `color: red`.
	 * @param string $property_value Value in a CSS declaration, i.e. the `red` in `color: red`.
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected static function is_safe_css_declaration( $property_name, $property_value ) {
		$style_to_validate = $property_name . ': ' . $property_value;
		$filtered          = esc_html( safecss_filter_attr( $style_to_validate ) );
		return ! empty( trim( $filtered ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Removes indirect properties from the given input node and
	 * sets in the given output node.
	 *
	 * @since 6.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $input  Node to process.
	 * @param array $output The processed node. Passed by reference.
	 */
	private static function remove_indirect_properties( $input, &$output ) {
		foreach ( static::INDIRECT_PROPERTIES_METADATA as $property => $paths ) {
			foreach ( $paths as $path ) {
				$value = _wp_array_get( $input, $path );
				if (
					is_string( $value ) &&
					static::is_safe_css_declaration( $property, $value )
				) {
					_wp_array_set( $output, $path, $value );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the raw data.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @return array Raw data.
	 */
	public function get_raw_data() {
		return $this->theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Transforms the given editor settings according the
	 * add_theme_support format to the theme.json format.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $settings Existing editor settings.
	 * @return array Config that adheres to the theme.json schema.
	 */
	public static function get_from_editor_settings( $settings ) {
		$theme_settings = array(
			'version'  => static::LATEST_SCHEMA,
			'settings' => array(),
		);

		// Deprecated theme supports.
		if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomColors'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['custom'] = ! $settings['disableCustomColors'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomGradients'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['customGradient'] = ! $settings['disableCustomGradients'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomFontSizes'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['typography']['customFontSize'] = ! $settings['disableCustomFontSizes'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomLineHeight'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['typography']['lineHeight'] = $settings['enableCustomLineHeight'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomUnits'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['units'] = ( true === $settings['enableCustomUnits'] ) ?
				array( 'px', 'em', 'rem', 'vh', 'vw', '%' ) :
				$settings['enableCustomUnits'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['colors'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['palette'] = $settings['colors'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['gradients'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['gradients'] = $settings['gradients'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['fontSizes'] ) ) {
			$font_sizes = $settings['fontSizes'];
			// Back-compatibility for presets without units.
			foreach ( $font_sizes as $key => $font_size ) {
				if ( is_numeric( $font_size['size'] ) ) {
					$font_sizes[ $key ]['size'] = $font_size['size'] . 'px';
				}
			}
			$theme_settings['settings']['typography']['fontSizes'] = $font_sizes;
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomSpacing'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['padding'] = $settings['enableCustomSpacing'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['spacingSizes'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['spacingSizes'] = $settings['spacingSizes'];
		}

		return $theme_settings;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current theme's wanted patterns(slugs) to be
	 * registered from Pattern Directory.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @return string[]
	 */
	public function get_patterns() {
		if ( isset( $this->theme_json['patterns'] ) && is_array( $this->theme_json['patterns'] ) ) {
			return $this->theme_json['patterns'];
		}
		return array();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a valid theme.json as provided by a theme.
	 *
	 * Unlike get_raw_data() this returns the presets flattened, as provided by a theme.
	 * This also uses appearanceTools instead of their opt-ins if all of them are true.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_data() {
		$output = $this->theme_json;
		$nodes  = static::get_setting_nodes( $output );

		/**
		 * Flatten the theme & custom origins into a single one.
		 *
		 * For example, the following:
		 *
		 * {
		 *   "settings": {
		 *     "color": {
		 *       "palette": {
		 *         "theme": [ {} ],
		 *         "custom": [ {} ]
		 *       }
		 *     }
		 *   }
		 * }
		 *
		 * will be converted to:
		 *
		 * {
		 *   "settings": {
		 *     "color": {
		 *       "palette": [ {} ]
		 *     }
		 *   }
		 * }
		 */
		foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
			foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
				$path = $node['path'];
				foreach ( $preset_metadata['path'] as $preset_metadata_path ) {
					$path[] = $preset_metadata_path;
				}
				$preset = _wp_array_get( $output, $path, null );
				if ( null === $preset ) {
					continue;
				}

				$items = array();
				if ( isset( $preset['theme'] ) ) {
					foreach ( $preset['theme'] as $item ) {
						$slug = $item['slug'];
						unset( $item['slug'] );
						$items[ $slug ] = $item;
					}
				}
				if ( isset( $preset['custom'] ) ) {
					foreach ( $preset['custom'] as $item ) {
						$slug = $item['slug'];
						unset( $item['slug'] );
						$items[ $slug ] = $item;
					}
				}
				$flattened_preset = array();
				foreach ( $items as $slug => $value ) {
					$flattened_preset[] = array_merge( array( 'slug' => (string) $slug ), $value );
				}
				_wp_array_set( $output, $path, $flattened_preset );
			}
		}

		/*
		 * If all of the static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS are true,
		 * this code unsets them and sets 'appearanceTools' instead.
		 */
		foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
			$all_opt_ins_are_set = true;
			foreach ( static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS as $opt_in_path ) {
				$full_path = $node['path'];
				foreach ( $opt_in_path as $opt_in_path_item ) {
					$full_path[] = $opt_in_path_item;
				}
				/*
				 * Use "unset prop" as a marker instead of "null" because
				 * "null" can be a valid value for some props (e.g. blockGap).
				 */
				$opt_in_value = _wp_array_get( $output, $full_path, 'unset prop' );
				if ( 'unset prop' === $opt_in_value ) {
					$all_opt_ins_are_set = false;
					break;
				}
			}

			if ( $all_opt_ins_are_set ) {
				$node_path_with_appearance_tools   = $node['path'];
				$node_path_with_appearance_tools[] = 'appearanceTools';
				_wp_array_set( $output, $node_path_with_appearance_tools, true );
				foreach ( static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS as $opt_in_path ) {
					$full_path = $node['path'];
					foreach ( $opt_in_path as $opt_in_path_item ) {
						$full_path[] = $opt_in_path_item;
					}
					/*
					 * Use "unset prop" as a marker instead of "null" because
					 * "null" can be a valid value for some props (e.g. blockGap).
					 */
					$opt_in_value = _wp_array_get( $output, $full_path, 'unset prop' );
					if ( true !== $opt_in_value ) {
						continue;
					}

					/*
					 * The following could be improved to be path independent.
					 * At the moment it relies on a couple of assumptions:
					 *
					 * - all opt-ins having a path of size 2.
					 * - there's two sources of settings: the top-level and the block-level.
					 */
					if (
						( 1 === count( $node['path'] ) ) &&
						( 'settings' === $node['path'][0] )
					) {
						// Top-level settings.
						unset( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ][ $opt_in_path[1] ] );
						if ( empty( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ] ) ) {
							unset( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ] );
						}
					} elseif (
						( 3 === count( $node['path'] ) ) &&
						( 'settings' === $node['path'][0] ) &&
						( 'blocks' === $node['path'][1] )
					) {
						// Block-level settings.
						$block_name = $node['path'][2];
						unset( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ][ $opt_in_path[1] ] );
						if ( empty( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ] ) ) {
							unset( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ] );
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		wp_recursive_ksort( $output );

		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the spacingSizes array based on the spacingScale values from theme.json.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @deprecated 6.6.0 No longer used as the spacingSizes are automatically
	 *                   generated in the constructor and merge methods instead
	 *                   of manually after instantiation.
	 *
	 * @return null|void
	 */
	public function set_spacing_sizes() {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.6.0' );

		$spacing_scale = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['spacingScale'] )
			? $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['spacingScale']
			: array();

		if ( ! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
			|| ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['unit'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['operator'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
			|| ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
			|| ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] )
			|| ( '+' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] && '*' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ) {
			if ( ! empty( $spacing_scale ) ) {
				wp_trigger_error(
					__METHOD__,
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: theme.json, 2: settings.spacing.spacingScale */
						__( 'Some of the %1$s %2$s values are invalid' ),
						'theme.json',
						'settings.spacing.spacingScale'
					),
					E_USER_NOTICE
				);
			}
			return null;
		}

		// If theme authors want to prevent the generation of the core spacing scale they can set their theme.json spacingScale.steps to 0.
		if ( 0 === $spacing_scale['steps'] ) {
			return null;
		}

		$spacing_sizes = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale );

		// If there are 7 or fewer steps in the scale revert to numbers for labels instead of t-shirt sizes.
		if ( $spacing_scale['steps'] <= 7 ) {
			for ( $spacing_sizes_count = 0; $spacing_sizes_count < count( $spacing_sizes ); $spacing_sizes_count++ ) {
				$spacing_sizes[ $spacing_sizes_count ]['name'] = (string) ( $spacing_sizes_count + 1 );
			}
		}

		_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingSizes', 'default' ), $spacing_sizes );
	}

	/**
	 * Merges two sets of spacing size presets.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array $base     The base set of spacing sizes.
	 * @param array $incoming The set of spacing sizes to merge with the base. Duplicate slugs will override the base values.
	 * @return array The merged set of spacing sizes.
	 */
	private static function merge_spacing_sizes( $base, $incoming ) {
		// Preserve the order if there are no base (spacingScale) values.
		if ( empty( $base ) ) {
			return $incoming;
		}
		$merged = array();
		foreach ( $base as $item ) {
			$merged[ $item['slug'] ] = $item;
		}
		foreach ( $incoming as $item ) {
			$merged[ $item['slug'] ] = $item;
		}
		ksort( $merged, SORT_NUMERIC );
		return array_values( $merged );
	}

	/**
	 * Generates a set of spacing sizes by starting with a medium size and
	 * applying an operator with an increment value to generate the rest of the
	 * sizes outward from the medium size. The medium slug is '50' with the rest
	 * of the slugs being 10 apart. The generated names use t-shirt sizing.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     $spacing_scale = array(
	 *         'steps'      => 4,
	 *         'mediumStep' => 16,
	 *         'unit'       => 'px',
	 *         'operator'   => '+',
	 *         'increment'  => 2,
	 *     );
	 *     $spacing_sizes = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale );
	 *     // -> array(
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'Small',   'slug' => '40', 'size' => '14px' ),
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'Medium',  'slug' => '50', 'size' => '16px' ),
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'Large',   'slug' => '60', 'size' => '18px' ),
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'X-Large', 'slug' => '70', 'size' => '20px' ),
	 *     //    )
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array $spacing_scale {
	 *      The spacing scale values. All are required.
	 *
	 *      @type int    $steps      The number of steps in the scale. (up to 10 steps are supported.)
	 *      @type float  $mediumStep The middle value that gets the slug '50'. (For even number of steps, this becomes the first middle value.)
	 *      @type string $unit       The CSS unit to use for the sizes.
	 *      @type string $operator   The mathematical operator to apply to generate the other sizes. Either '+' or '*'.
	 *      @type float  $increment  The value used with the operator to generate the other sizes.
	 * }
	 * @return array The spacing sizes presets or an empty array if some spacing scale values are missing or invalid.
	 */
	private static function compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale ) {
		/*
		 * This condition is intentionally missing some checks on ranges for the values in order to
		 * keep backwards compatibility with the previous implementation.
		 */
		if (
			! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] ) ||
			! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['steps'] ) ||
			0 === $spacing_scale['steps'] ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] ) ||
			! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] ) ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['unit'] ) ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ||
			( '+' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] && '*' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['increment'] ) ||
			! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
		) {
			return array();
		}

		$unit            = '%' === $spacing_scale['unit'] ? '%' : sanitize_title( $spacing_scale['unit'] );
		$current_step    = $spacing_scale['mediumStep'];
		$steps_mid_point = round( $spacing_scale['steps'] / 2, 0 );
		$x_small_count   = null;
		$below_sizes     = array();
		$slug            = 40;
		$remainder       = 0;

		for ( $below_midpoint_count = $steps_mid_point - 1; $spacing_scale['steps'] > 1 && $slug > 0 && $below_midpoint_count > 0; $below_midpoint_count-- ) {
			if ( '+' === $spacing_scale['operator'] ) {
				$current_step -= $spacing_scale['increment'];
			} elseif ( $spacing_scale['increment'] > 1 ) {
				$current_step /= $spacing_scale['increment'];
			} else {
				$current_step *= $spacing_scale['increment'];
			}

			if ( $current_step <= 0 ) {
				$remainder = $below_midpoint_count;
				break;
			}

			$below_sizes[] = array(
				/* translators: %s: Digit to indicate multiple of sizing, eg. 2X-Small. */
				'name' => $below_midpoint_count === $steps_mid_point - 1 ? __( 'Small' ) : sprintf( __( '%sX-Small' ), (string) $x_small_count ),
				'slug' => (string) $slug,
				'size' => round( $current_step, 2 ) . $unit,
			);

			if ( $below_midpoint_count === $steps_mid_point - 2 ) {
				$x_small_count = 2;
			}

			if ( $below_midpoint_count < $steps_mid_point - 2 ) {
				++$x_small_count;
			}

			$slug -= 10;
		}

		$below_sizes = array_reverse( $below_sizes );

		$below_sizes[] = array(
			'name' => __( 'Medium' ),
			'slug' => '50',
			'size' => $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] . $unit,
		);

		$current_step  = $spacing_scale['mediumStep'];
		$x_large_count = null;
		$above_sizes   = array();
		$slug          = 60;
		$steps_above   = ( $spacing_scale['steps'] - $steps_mid_point ) + $remainder;

		for ( $above_midpoint_count = 0; $above_midpoint_count < $steps_above; $above_midpoint_count++ ) {
			$current_step = '+' === $spacing_scale['operator']
				? $current_step + $spacing_scale['increment']
				: ( $spacing_scale['increment'] >= 1 ? $current_step * $spacing_scale['increment'] : $current_step / $spacing_scale['increment'] );

			$above_sizes[] = array(
				/* translators: %s: Digit to indicate multiple of sizing, eg. 2X-Large. */
				'name' => 0 === $above_midpoint_count ? __( 'Large' ) : sprintf( __( '%sX-Large' ), (string) $x_large_count ),
				'slug' => (string) $slug,
				'size' => round( $current_step, 2 ) . $unit,
			);

			if ( 1 === $above_midpoint_count ) {
				$x_large_count = 2;
			}

			if ( $above_midpoint_count > 1 ) {
				++$x_large_count;
			}

			$slug += 10;
		}

		$spacing_sizes = $below_sizes;
		foreach ( $above_sizes as $above_sizes_item ) {
			$spacing_sizes[] = $above_sizes_item;
		}

		return $spacing_sizes;
	}

	/**
	 * This is used to convert the internal representation of variables to the CSS representation.
	 * For example, `var:preset|color|vivid-green-cyan` becomes `var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)`.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $value The variable such as var:preset|color|vivid-green-cyan to convert.
	 * @return string The converted variable.
	 */
	private static function convert_custom_properties( $value ) {
		$prefix     = 'var:';
		$prefix_len = strlen( $prefix );
		$token_in   = '|';
		$token_out  = '--';
		if ( str_starts_with( $value, $prefix ) ) {
			$unwrapped_name = str_replace(
				$token_in,
				$token_out,
				substr( $value, $prefix_len )
			);
			$value          = "var(--wp--$unwrapped_name)";
		}

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a tree, converts the internal representation of variables to the CSS representation.
	 * It is recursive and modifies the input in-place.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param array $tree Input to process.
	 * @return array The modified $tree.
	 */
	private static function resolve_custom_css_format( $tree ) {
		$prefix = 'var:';

		foreach ( $tree as $key => $data ) {
			if ( is_string( $data ) && str_starts_with( $data, $prefix ) ) {
				$tree[ $key ] = self::convert_custom_properties( $data );
			} elseif ( is_array( $data ) ) {
				$tree[ $key ] = self::resolve_custom_css_format( $data );
			}
		}

		return $tree;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the selectors metadata for a block.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param object $block_type    The block type.
	 * @param string $root_selector The block's root selector.
	 * @return array The custom selectors set by the block.
	 */
	protected static function get_block_selectors( $block_type, $root_selector ) {
		if ( ! empty( $block_type->selectors ) ) {
			return $block_type->selectors;
		}

		$selectors = array( 'root' => $root_selector );
		foreach ( static::BLOCK_SUPPORT_FEATURE_LEVEL_SELECTORS as $key => $feature ) {
			$feature_selector = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type, $key );
			if ( null !== $feature_selector ) {
				$selectors[ $feature ] = array( 'root' => $feature_selector );
			}
		}

		return $selectors;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates all the element selectors for a block.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $root_selector The block's root CSS selector.
	 * @return array The block's element selectors.
	 */
	protected static function get_block_element_selectors( $root_selector ) {
		/*
		 * Assign defaults, then override those that the block sets by itself.
		 * If the block selector is compounded, will append the element to each
		 * individual block selector.
		 */
		$block_selectors   = explode( ',', $root_selector );
		$element_selectors = array();
		foreach ( static::ELEMENTS as $el_name => $el_selector ) {
			$element_selector = array();
			foreach ( $block_selectors as $selector ) {
				if ( $selector === $el_selector ) {
					$element_selector = array( $el_selector );
					break;
				}
				$element_selector[] = static::prepend_to_selector( $el_selector, $selector . ' ' );
			}
			$element_selectors[ $el_name ] = implode( ',', $element_selector );
		}

		return $element_selectors;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates style declarations for a node's features e.g., color, border,
	 * typography etc. that have custom selectors in their related block's
	 * metadata.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param object $metadata The related block metadata containing selectors.
	 * @param object $node     A merged theme.json node for block or variation.
	 * @return array The style declarations for the node's features with custom
	 *               selectors.
	 */
	protected function get_feature_declarations_for_node( $metadata, &$node ) {
		$declarations = array();

		if ( ! isset( $metadata['selectors'] ) ) {
			return $declarations;
		}

		$settings = isset( $this->theme_json['settings'] )
			? $this->theme_json['settings']
			: array();

		foreach ( $metadata['selectors'] as $feature => $feature_selectors ) {
			/*
			 * Skip if this is the block's root selector or the block doesn't
			 * have any styles for the feature.
			 */
			if ( 'root' === $feature || empty( $node[ $feature ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( is_array( $feature_selectors ) ) {
				foreach ( $feature_selectors as $subfeature => $subfeature_selector ) {
					if ( 'root' === $subfeature || empty( $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ] ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					/*
					 * Create temporary node containing only the subfeature data
					 * to leverage existing `compute_style_properties` function.
					 */
					$subfeature_node = array(
						$feature => array(
							$subfeature => $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ],
						),
					);

					// Generate style declarations.
					$new_declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $subfeature_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );

					// Merge subfeature declarations into feature declarations.
					if ( isset( $declarations[ $subfeature_selector ] ) ) {
						foreach ( $new_declarations as $new_declaration ) {
							$declarations[ $subfeature_selector ][] = $new_declaration;
						}
					} else {
						$declarations[ $subfeature_selector ] = $new_declarations;
					}

					/*
					 * Remove the subfeature from the block's node now its
					 * styles will be included under its own selector not the
					 * block's.
					 */
					unset( $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ] );
				}
			}

			/*
			 * Now subfeatures have been processed and removed we can process
			 * feature root selector or simple string selector.
			 */
			if (
				is_string( $feature_selectors ) ||
				( isset( $feature_selectors['root'] ) && $feature_selectors['root'] )
			) {
				$feature_selector = is_string( $feature_selectors ) ? $feature_selectors : $feature_selectors['root'];

				/*
				 * Create temporary node containing only the feature data
				 * to leverage existing `compute_style_properties` function.
				 */
				$feature_node = array( $feature => $node[ $feature ] );

				// Generate the style declarations.
				$new_declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $feature_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );

				/*
				 * Merge new declarations with any that already exist for
				 * the feature selector. This may occur when multiple block
				 * support features use the same custom selector.
				 */
				if ( isset( $declarations[ $feature_selector ] ) ) {
					foreach ( $new_declarations as $new_declaration ) {
						$declarations[ $feature_selector ][] = $new_declaration;
					}
				} else {
					$declarations[ $feature_selector ] = $new_declarations;
				}

				/*
				 * Remove the feature from the block's node now its styles
				 * will be included under its own selector not the block's.
				 */
				unset( $node[ $feature ] );
			}
		}

		return $declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces CSS variables with their values in place.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 * @since 6.5.0 Check for empty style before processing its value.
	 *
	 * @param array $styles CSS declarations to convert.
	 * @param array $values key => value pairs to use for replacement.
	 * @return array
	 */
	private static function convert_variables_to_value( $styles, $values ) {
		foreach ( $styles as $key => $style ) {
			if ( empty( $style ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( is_array( $style ) ) {
				$styles[ $key ] = self::convert_variables_to_value( $style, $values );
				continue;
			}

			if ( 0 <= strpos( $style, 'var(' ) ) {
				// find all the variables in the string in the form of var(--variable-name, fallback), with fallback in the second capture group.

				$has_matches = preg_match_all( '/var\(([^),]+)?,?\s?(\S+)?\)/', $style, $var_parts );

				if ( $has_matches ) {
					$resolved_style = $styles[ $key ];
					foreach ( $var_parts[1] as $index => $var_part ) {
						$key_in_values   = 'var(' . $var_part . ')';
						$rule_to_replace = $var_parts[0][ $index ]; // the css rule to replace e.g. var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan).
						$fallback        = $var_parts[2][ $index ]; // the fallback value.
						$resolved_style  = str_replace(
							array(
								$rule_to_replace,
								$fallback,
							),
							array(
								isset( $values[ $key_in_values ] ) ? $values[ $key_in_values ] : $rule_to_replace,
								isset( $values[ $fallback ] ) ? $values[ $fallback ] : $fallback,
							),
							$resolved_style
						);
					}
					$styles[ $key ] = $resolved_style;
				}
			}
		}

		return $styles;
	}

	/**
	 * Resolves the values of CSS variables in the given styles.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Theme_JSON $theme_json The theme json resolver.
	 * @return WP_Theme_JSON The $theme_json with resolved variables.
	 */
	public static function resolve_variables( $theme_json ) {
		$settings    = $theme_json->get_settings();
		$styles      = $theme_json->get_raw_data()['styles'];
		$preset_vars = static::compute_preset_vars( $settings, static::VALID_ORIGINS );
		$theme_vars  = static::compute_theme_vars( $settings );
		$vars        = array_reduce(
			array_merge( $preset_vars, $theme_vars ),
			function ( $carry, $item ) {
				$name                    = $item['name'];
				$carry[ "var({$name})" ] = $item['value'];
				return $carry;
			},
			array()
		);

		$theme_json->theme_json['styles'] = self::convert_variables_to_value( $styles, $vars );
		return $theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates a selector for a block style variation.
	 *
	 * @since 6.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $variation_name Name of the block style variation.
	 * @param string $block_selector CSS selector for the block.
	 * @return string Block selector with block style variation selector added to it.
	 */
	protected static function get_block_style_variation_selector( $variation_name, $block_selector ) {
		$variation_class = ".is-style-$variation_name";

		if ( ! $block_selector ) {
			return $variation_class;
		}

		$limit          = 1;
		$selector_parts = explode( ',', $block_selector );
		$result         = array();

		foreach ( $selector_parts as $part ) {
			$result[] = preg_replace_callback(
				'/((?::\([^)]+\))?\s*)([^\s:]+)/',
				function ( $matches ) use ( $variation_class ) {
					return $matches[1] . $matches[2] . $variation_class;
				},
				$part,
				$limit
			);
		}

		return implode( ',', $result );
	}

	/**
	 * Collects valid block style variations keyed by block type.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 * @since 6.8.0 Added the `$blocks_metadata` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array $blocks_metadata Optional. List of metadata per block. Default is the metadata for all blocks.
	 * @return array Valid block style variations by block type.
	 */
	protected static function get_valid_block_style_variations( $blocks_metadata = array() ) {
		$valid_variations = array();
		$blocks_metadata  = empty( $blocks_metadata ) ? static::get_blocks_metadata() : $blocks_metadata;
		foreach ( $blocks_metadata as $block_name => $block_meta ) {
			if ( ! isset( $block_meta['styleVariations'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$valid_variations[ $block_name ] = array_keys( $block_meta['styleVariations'] );
		}

		return $valid_variations;
	}
}
A Beginner's Facts Playing Casino Slots

A Beginner’s Facts Playing Casino Slots

How In Order To Play Slots Find Out The Rules Involving Slot Machines

In most modern devices, the number regarding lines that will pay off for” “a gamer depends on the particular number of credits (money or coin-in) wagered on a new particular spin. Those first machines will be paid out based about the mechanical features of the device. However, modern equipment not merely often employ video reels yet also make full use of random number generators instead of mechanical operation to determine champions.

The strategy of progressive jackpots dates back to be able to 1986 when the particular Megabucks machine seemed to be introduced, allowing earnings to accumulate until the player hit the jackpot. Today, many popular progressive slot machines are connected around multiple casinos, more increasing the jackpot feature potential. Classic slot machines, often referred to be able to as 3-reel slot machine games, provide quick plus satisfying action. These games are great for players who appreciate easy and fast-paced game play. With their standard design and mechanics, classic slots charm to both newbies and seasoned gamers. Typically, these slot machines feature one to three paylines, making them easy in order to understand and enjoy.

Slot Tip 4:  Always Enjoy Within Your Budget And Become Willing To Lower Your Guess Or Stop Playing If You Struck A Limit

Bets can be as minimal as 1c each spin, playing with your local on line casino or online is usually easier than at any time to access your bank roll. Modern slot” “equipment games trace to large and unique machines manufactured by an enthusiastic mechanic (and tinkerer) of typically the late 19th millennium, Charles Fey. The machine that Fey created was very simple but complex in concept, and also this machine was the Liberty Bell. Note that these online slot machine game strategies work finest with games that have the lowest volatility since you will need to adjust the dimensions of the gamble as you proceed. Scatter symbols are usually special icons of which can fork out irregardless of their place on the reels, often triggering reward features mostbet.

  • It’s quick to customize amount of credits you’d like to participate in too.
  • Because of the long odds, seeking to win a huge jackpot is most likely unrealistic.
  • You’ll learn what to be able to expect and exactly how to adjust your current playing style to be able to the features of a particular slot device game.
  • For example, the Blood Suckers slot with the RTP of 98% returns to all players $98 of $100 expended inside; $2 is usually the house edge.
  • Therefore, carry out not rush to immediately place actual bets, but initial, get accustomed to the position controls.

Now, your house edge will vary with respect to the” “video game that players opt to play, and typically the total bet amount which is placed. Developers are continually striving to innovate and even create new ways for players to be able to win in a great attempt to retain player interest. One of those innovations seemed to be respins or cascading down symbols – which in turn are certain emblems which cause reels to respin to produce bigger wins or multipliers with outrageous symbols potentially. With all the success and recognition, there is usually one thing which includes always been some sort of given for position machines. In essence, they have been income generators regarding casinos for several years in spite of featuring large plus relatively frequent affiliate payouts. Once you’ve set your desired bet, press the “Spin” button or draw the lever (if available) to trigger the spin.

Beginners Guide: How To Play Slots Regarding Dummies

Keeping with the straightforward nature of playing slots at on the web casinos, if gamers have trouble, these types of websites offer consumer service. The special offers that online casinos offer purely relate with in-game aspects such as bonus money in addition to free spins for slots. The appeal of slot machines is the possiblity to hit big which has a jackpot payday. Over the years, developers have continued to find ways to boost the jackpots regarding players without stopping too much of the edge for your casino.

The most realistic strategy when betting on slot machines is bankroll management; its essence is usually rather simple. Each player can devote a certain amount on bets, in addition to spending it within one evening is a bad concept; a wise option is to split your bankroll volume into several parts. For example, following making a deposit, you can divide it into components simultaneously and use only one piece per day for making bets mostbet app.

Slot Tournaments

Today almost all progressives are linked electronically to other machines, with all credit played in the particular linked machines adding to a typical jackpot. Woe will be the person who hits three jackpot symbols about a buy-a-pay together with only one gold coin played — typically the player gets practically nothing back. On some sort of multiplier, payoffs are proportionate for each coin played — apart from, usually, for that leading jackpot.

  • Their slots selection includes progressive jackpot feature games, as well as a massive selection of all traditional slots you’d count on to find.
  • This is because slot games can be highly addicting and can prospect a player to chase their losses.
  • Nowadays, known because a philanthropist, Bill Redd (also referred to as Si) was among the Bally group’s designers in the 1971s.
  • With all the achievement and popularity, there will be one thing that has always been a new given for slot machine machines.

The wide collection of slot games, like exclusive titles, guarantees a varied plus exciting gaming knowledge. Here are many of the most effective online casinos for slot machine machines and precisely what causes them to be stand out there. A Night Using Cleo transports gamers to the planet of Ancient Egypt, complete with icons such as scarab beetles and the Eye of Horus. This game holds out for its unique bonus models, which add a great extra layer associated with excitement to the gameplay. Players can easily also make use of the chance feature, that allows all of them to attempt in order to double their winnings after any effective spin.

How To Play Slot Machines On-line: Step By Phase Instructions For Beginners

Among other things, site visitors will discover a day-to-day dose of content articles with the newest poker news, reside reporting from tournaments, exclusive videos, podcasts, reviews and bonus deals and so much more. With these kinds of eligibility factors and even any others you might find, your best choice is always in order to game details or even information before a person commit to enjoying. Sean Chaffin can be a longtime freelance article writer, editor, and former high school writing teacher. If you ever feel it’s learning to be a problem, urgently speak to a helpline in your country for immediate” “assistance. From in-depth testimonials and helpful guidelines to the latest reports, we’re here to be able to help you find a very good platforms and create informed decisions every step of the particular way.

They had been featuring three” “re-writing reels operated by way of a handle and a new single slot to be able to place a coin into. This equipment had only one shell out line, with each and every reel featuring several symbols – many you would acknowledge today – spades, hearts, diamonds, a new horseshoe, and the bell. This method requires players to be able to be more involved with every earn, so having some sort of calculator close by is recommended. Instead of changing the particular size of the particular bet based in won or lost rounds, the method has a set bet determined being a percentage of typically the available balance. Using 5% can become convenient, but all of us prefer staying secure and only wagering 3%. Slot machines top the record with regards to the almost all attractive casino game titles for gamblers, the two online and in land-based casinos.

Top Payment Procedures Available On Stake Casino

This feature means that you can spin a slot machine game game without seeking to connect to the particular game, but you is going to take care to be able to ensure you’re not really spending too much per spin. Wilds usually are special symbols that can replace other symbols on paylines to generate benefits. They are typically the most crucial symbols in the particular game and may also sometimes induce bonus features.

  • Additionally, players could unlock bonus capabilities through scatter signs” “that trigger special features.
  • If a person start thinking, “Well, they’re only credit, ” or even, “They’re already paid out for, ” it’s harder to persuade yourself to guard your bankroll.
  • At the core involving every authentic internet gambling platform is gaming software.
  • Players may also withdraw their funds by hitting “Cash Out and about. ” An individual can will certainly then receive a paper voucher together with the balance amount that can become used in another machine.

The user interface is definitely crafted to mirror the appearance and even ambiance of the conventional gambling establishment, featuring intuitive selections and controls. Volatility measures the frequency as well as the size regarding the wins that will the slots spend. For example, in case you prefer big is the winner less often, then you will want to perform an increased volatility slot; in case you prefer a low volatility slot then an individual will get smaller sized, more frequent is the winner. Commonly, this symbol is very totally different from the other symbols, therefore it is easy to distinguish besides making it simpler to understand the gameplay. Depending how many you obtain, could be dependent about the reward an individual are given; but like always, this may also vary per game.

Are There Different Types Of Slot Machines?

That about wraps upward our How in order to Play Slot Devices for Beginners guidebook. If you’ve appreciated it and are ready to try many free slots with regard to yourself, check out our slot reviews web page now. After a new few spins about those, you’ll grasp all of the particular concepts you’ve figured out about here. Paylines often confuse starter slots players the most, and no Exactly how to Play Slot machine Machines for Beginners guide would be full without explaining all of them further. Each symbol has a different worth and exactly how much you win for making combinations will be identified by the value of the symbols.

  • Don’t forget to be able to carefully experience almost all of the great print, because a few terms & situations can limit claiming, usage or cashing out of bonuses.
  • First, you should note that you can always find out exactly what bonus rounds and even special features the game has by viewing the paytable.
  • The goal with this specific strategy for earning at slots is usually to win back our losses.
  • Slot machines have are available a long approach since being simple machines and actually their role since store vending equipment.
  • Once you’ve established your desired gamble, press the “Spin” button or draw the lever (if available) to initiate the spin.

He’s written several books, generally on the topics of card counting and the different blackjack systems they employed over the particular years. He in addition runs a effective YouTube channel wherever he showcases various blackjack scenarios with beginner tips about how to overcome the dealer. Bets can be since little as 1c compared to typically the common minimum levels of $5 in order to $10 that stand and card games require.” “[newline]Please note that Slotsspot. com doesn’t work any gambling companies.

How To Play Slot Machines Inside A Casino

Bonus rounds can befuddle some new participants, so we believed we’d describe all of them here so that this specific How to Play Slot Machines intended for Beginners piece will be complete. When the cheats inserted particular numbers of coins in a certain order, the device would fork out. In jurisdictions with licensed casinos, the law takes a very dim view of cheating the video poker machines. Cheating licensed casinos is a criminal offence and will carry stiff prison terms. A zero-bonus balances the particular possibility of greater wins than you see in pick’em bonuses.

  • Over in britain, they include a couple of names for all of them, fruit machines in England and puggy in Scotland.
  • They are created to offer the chance-based, easy-to-play video gaming experience where gamers” “can go back home with potentially big wins using a simple rewrite.
  • However, you may stick to certain rules when playing particular titles; by using them, you could decrease risks and boost your winning possibilities.
  • The bonus round is usually activated by way of a minimum of three scatter symbols – but this can easily vary slot in order to slot.
  • Just such as the relaxed nature of how to play slot machines, players from all over have similar carefree love towards online game.

A gamer has numerous game titles available, something intended for every taste plus interest. However, whilst we can’t inform you how in order to play slot devices and win every time, we can show a couple of slot machine techniques that will assist you win more often. This is knowledge we’ve gained above decades, so bring it in and create sure you realize that before choosing which usually game to enjoy. Some slot machines in the 1960s and ‘70s had been vulnerable to ordinary magnets. Cheaters could make use of the magnets in order to make the fishing reels float freely alternatively of stopping about a spin.

How To Play Position Machines: A Step By Step Guide

Usually, classic, fruits, 3D, and progressive jackpot slot equipment are available with all online internet casinos. Old-fashioned slot equipment have only one horizontal payline, along which in turn three winning emblems (usually fruit icons or 7s) have to line upwards for you to be paid out. The vast bulk of today’s position machines, however, are multi-payline, with a few featuring up to 100 paylines or more.

  • So, let’s say that we all start with $100, which usually means our 1st bet is 3%.
  • It works generally the same manner regarding all slot devices, although there may become some variations based on the application developer.
  • These are the added features that assist to boost your payout in the particular game.
  • There is enough diversity and choice available amongst the slot machine game games industry.
  • “Each game comes with a unique combo of features like bonus rounds, thrilling varied animation alternatives, modern machines, multiplier machines, wild icons, and more.

The risk is that a new dry run can lead to a large bet that may be difficult in order to sustain. Some slot machine games feature progressive jackpots, where a small portion of each and every bet contributes to be able to a growing goldmine that can always be won by getting a specific combo or at unique. Find out about slot machines, how that they work and how to play slots for actual money with our own full guide.

How Developers Found Ways To Increase Jackpots

The worst factor you can apply at slot machines is always to chase loss by increasing the bet level. The chances are good that you may lose a lot more cash, and probably crazily run through the bankroll. When selecting an ideal bet level for your slot play, your decision is usually a trade-off among risk and payment.

  • The machine became known as the Liberty Bell and Fey spawned an evergrowing industry.
  • There are video games in penny, 2-cent, nickel, 10-cent, 1 fourth, dollar and also $100 denominations, and several machines allow players in order to choose which denomination they want to be able to use.
  • Nearly everyone is guilty associated with not reading Apple or Google words of service, but you shouldn’t are available to a casino with that same mindset.
  • The slot machine machine landscape has always been dependent upon the improvements and innovations involving software companies.
  • These slots are normally great for players who just want to have many fun create typically the most of their particular play.

It’s important to read the cup or help menus and learn precisely what type of device it is. The three major forms of reel-spinning slot machines are the multiplier, the buy-a-pay along with the progressive. Modern movie slots, of program, don’t have real coins but instead use virtual bridal party. To period pay-out odds, simply cash out your own slot credits straight into a real money balance. If you’re gunning for the big bucks, on the other hand, you would end up being wise to stick to high volatility slots.

Slot Hint 10:  Take Benefit Of Bonuses And Even Promotions

In typically the rest, the recognition of attempting to be able to win at slot machines is surging to the point slot machine game play is rivaling table play. On those machines, the particular big payoffs have been $50 or $100 — not like typically the big numbers slot machine game players expect today. On systems of which electronically link equipment in several casinos, progressive jackpots reach huge amount of money. It’s quick — just drop coins into typically the slot and push the button or even pull the handle. Newcomers will find the particular personal interaction along with dealers or additional players at the particular tables intimidating — slot players prevent that. And besides, the greatest, most lifestyle-changing jackpots in typically the casino are available upon the slots.

The game software giant incorporated a 4-tier progressive goldmine with levels called mega, major, slight, and mini. In order to be eligible for the tiny jackpot – the lowest of the bunch, you must bet at least 1 cent on all twenty-five paylines (a minimal total of $0. 25). When this comes to video slots, these generally include multi-tier accelerating jackpots. Every video clip slot usually provides between 2 plus 12 progressive goldmine levels, and every level provides a established max bet an individual have to help to make in order to be able to be eligible.

What Occurs When You” “Get On A Slot Machine?

Each slot machine features a pay stand that shows just what symbols have to line up for a pay out of varying sums. These are organized with the greatest payouts, known because the jackpot, on top of the tables and subsequent payouts below those. A desk also includes an amount paid relying on the amount of credits a new player puts in the machine. A random number generator, or perhaps RNG, is a computer technology that is definitely used to determine payouts and jackpots. An RNG makes a sequence associated with simulated random amounts to determine exactly where those reels may land, and therefore which payouts” “are distributed to participants. Modern slot equipment have become high-tech machines with advanced online video, sound, graphics, in addition to gameplay.

  • So, you should recognize that playing slot machine machines are extremely basic – which is part of the reason players love these games.
  • Ordinarily, a traditional 3-reel slot will be an ideal opt for for the player who else likes a pared-down game with not any frills and everything perform.
  • For example, if you owned four matching emblems on reels one, two, four, in addition to five, and some sort of wild landed throughout the middle, you’d have a 5 symbol combination.
  • Usually, classic, fruit, 3D, and progressive jackpot slot machines are available from all online casinos.
  • You can typically do this inside the ‘account’ or ‘banking’ section of your own casino.

The scam artists would likely remove the magnetic only when the fishing reels had aligned throughout a winning combo. My top slot machine game machine strategy ideas – you’ll learned about below – consist of 12 do’s and even 6 don’ts that may assist you in answering the top ‘how to succeed at slot machines? Changing the developed payback percentage demands opening the device and replacing a computer chip. Server-based slot machines that will allow casinos in order to change payout proportions remotely, but there are still polices around making these kinds of changes. It’s certainly not unusual to proceed 20 or fifty or more draws without a one payout on a reel-spinning slot, although payouts tend to be more repeated on video video poker machines. Nor would it be unusual for a device to pay again 150 percent or more for many dozen pulls.

What Is Responsible Game Playing And What Makes It Essential?

Given that they are games of chance, playing slots has more to perform with luck as compared to strategy. Even so, there are several strategies you can employ to select some sort of slot machine that may likely pay. As you might have got heard before, a person can’t win large payouts at a intensifying slot if you don’t max the wager. A small section of your bet on a modern slot machine game goes straight into a jackpot or perhaps set of jackpots. The more participants wager on typically the progressive lot the bigger its jackpot gets.

  • Not all machines are made the similar way and programmed with the same RTP or payment percentage.
  • To place a bet on the slot machine, simply insert the coins or currency, select your bet size, and take the lever or perhaps press the rotate button.
  • Alternatively, you can start building up a bankroll by keeping aside small amounts through your savings and after that begin gambling after getting saved enough money for a certain variety of slot machines.
  • Let’s consider a closer look at the sorts of bonus icons you’re more likely to find in a regular online” “slot.

Other accelerating slots are connected within a casino, although some are interconnected across all internet casinos featuring that certain game. For a new genuine casino experience from the coziness of your abode, live dealer games certainly are a must consider. These games, including live blackjack, different roulette games, and baccarat, feature real human retailers who interact along with players via reside video streams. Players can participate in current gameplay, detailed with interpersonal interaction, creating a great immersive and genuine casino atmosphere. They” “come in various themes and give a stimulating blend of gameplay, visuals, plus the possibility for significant winnings. Demo methods are available regarding players to train and even familiarize themselves along with the game with out risking real cash.

Starting In Order To Play Slots

Yes, due to the fact demo versions permit you to test slots, check their particular characteristics, and do not risk your own funds. While wagering, it is essential to control yourself, while emotions often usually tend to get free from control. It is incredibly common when you strike a large reward and lose manage, forgetting about caution as well as the strategy you adhere to. Aside coming from these run-of-the-mill strategies, participate in slot machine tournaments whenever feasible.

  • Understanding design and even mechanics in the sport is essential ahead of spinning the fishing reels.
  • Don’t hesitate in order to ask tough queries; other gamblers are usually willing to out a poor apple.
  • The scam artists would remove the magnet only if the reels had aligned within a winning mixture.
  • Video slots are acknowledged for their advanced graphics and several paylines, which will enhance the chances regarding winning.
  • The paytable also shows the value of every symbol, indicating the amount you win intended for matching different icons on a payline.

When playing video poker machines online, you could decrease or raise your stake by simply clicking on typically the BET/STAKE button. For example, classic on the internet slots based about traditional slot equipment have 3 reels. Three-reel slot games put more importance on their leading jackpots but have got a lesser hit regularity with additional losing spins. If you’re pondering how to win at slots, three-reel position games do offer slot players typically the best possiblity to get big, but additionally the particular best chance in order to lose fast. Every good online gambling establishment will have an array of games to attempt at no cost or true money.

How To Experience Video Poker Machines: The Pokernews Guide

The microprocessors driving today’s machines are set with random-number generation devices that govern winning combinations. Many position players pump money into two or more adjacent devices at a time, although if the casino will be crowded and others are having problems finding places to play, limit yourself to one machine. Select your bets and paylines, and get a theme and bonus feature of which interests you. Online slot software will be governed by the Arbitrary Number Generator, or perhaps RNG. As quickly as you struck the ‘Spin’ key, an algorithm can determine where and if the reels can stop. The process is completely unique, and slot designers have their games examined before they hit the casino industry, along with periodically audited with time.

  • This network impact results in massive jackpots, some of which can become truly life-changing.
  • While learning how in order to play casino slot machine games, there are particular factors that you have to always keep in mind when choosing the proper slot machine game game.
  • Added for the paylines and payout structures, deciphering the bet measurements is likewise crucial, as it can have an effect on both the possible winnings and the particular overall game.
  • You may well also get a feeling whether it’s achievable to win in slot games and even if so how to win in slots.

Now, a new payout and goldmine is determined as quickly as the player hits the switch to spin the particular reels. If you’re purely after massive jackpots, you ought to consider playing the subsequent games. These top rated progressive jackpot slots have paid out many of the greatest online slot jackpots of all time.

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