<?php /** * Query API: WP_Query class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage Query * @since 4.7.0 */ /** * The WordPress Query class. * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_query/ * * @since 1.5.0 * @since 4.5.0 Removed the `$comments_popup` property. */ #[AllowDynamicProperties] class WP_Query { /** * Query vars set by the user. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var array */ public $query; /** * Query vars, after parsing. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var array */ public $query_vars = array(); /** * Taxonomy query, as passed to get_tax_sql(). * * @since 3.1.0 * @var WP_Tax_Query|null A taxonomy query instance. */ public $tax_query; /** * Metadata query container. * * @since 3.2.0 * @var WP_Meta_Query A meta query instance. */ public $meta_query = false; /** * Date query container. * * @since 3.7.0 * @var WP_Date_Query A date query instance. */ public $date_query = false; /** * Holds the data for a single object that is queried. * * Holds the contents of a post, page, category, attachment. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var WP_Term|WP_Post_Type|WP_Post|WP_User|null */ public $queried_object; /** * The ID of the queried object. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var int */ public $queried_object_id; /** * SQL for the database query. * * @since 2.0.1 * @var string */ public $request; /** * Array of post objects or post IDs. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var WP_Post[]|int[] */ public $posts; /** * The number of posts for the current query. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var int */ public $post_count = 0; /** * Index of the current item in the loop. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var int */ public $current_post = -1; /** * Whether the caller is before the loop. * * @since 6.3.0 * @var bool */ public $before_loop = true; /** * Whether the loop has started and the caller is in the loop. * * @since 2.0.0 * @var bool */ public $in_the_loop = false; /** * The current post. * * This property does not get populated when the `fields` argument is set to * `ids` or `id=>parent`. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var WP_Post|null */ public $post; /** * The list of comments for current post. * * @since 2.2.0 * @var WP_Comment[] */ public $comments; /** * The number of comments for the posts. * * @since 2.2.0 * @var int */ public $comment_count = 0; /** * The index of the comment in the comment loop. * * @since 2.2.0 * @var int */ public $current_comment = -1; /** * Current comment object. * * @since 2.2.0 * @var WP_Comment */ public $comment; /** * The number of found posts for the current query. * * If limit clause was not used, equals $post_count. * * @since 2.1.0 * @var int */ public $found_posts = 0; /** * The number of pages. * * @since 2.1.0 * @var int */ public $max_num_pages = 0; /** * The number of comment pages. * * @since 2.7.0 * @var int */ public $max_num_comment_pages = 0; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a single post. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_single = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a preview. * * @since 2.0.0 * @var bool */ public $is_preview = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a page. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_page = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for an archive. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_archive = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a date archive. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_date = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a year archive. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_year = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a month archive. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_month = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a day archive. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_day = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a specific time. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_time = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for an author archive. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_author = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a category archive. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_category = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a tag archive. * * @since 2.3.0 * @var bool */ public $is_tag = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a taxonomy archive. * * @since 2.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_tax = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a search. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_search = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a feed. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_feed = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a comment feed. * * @since 2.2.0 * @var bool */ public $is_comment_feed = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for trackback endpoint call. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_trackback = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for the site homepage. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_home = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for the Privacy Policy page. * * @since 5.2.0 * @var bool */ public $is_privacy_policy = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query couldn't find anything. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_404 = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for an embed. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var bool */ public $is_embed = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a paged result and not for the first page. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_paged = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for an administrative interface page. * * @since 1.5.0 * @var bool */ public $is_admin = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for an attachment page. * * @since 2.0.0 * @var bool */ public $is_attachment = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for an existing single post of any post type * (post, attachment, page, custom post types). * * @since 2.1.0 * @var bool */ public $is_singular = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for the robots.txt file. * * @since 2.1.0 * @var bool */ public $is_robots = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for the favicon.ico file. * * @since 5.4.0 * @var bool */ public $is_favicon = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for the page_for_posts page. * * Basically, the homepage if the option isn't set for the static homepage. * * @since 2.1.0 * @var bool */ public $is_posts_page = false; /** * Signifies whether the current query is for a post type archive. * * @since 3.1.0 * @var bool */ public $is_post_type_archive = false; /** * Stores the ->query_vars state like md5(serialize( $this->query_vars ) ) so we know * whether we have to re-parse because something has changed * * @since 3.1.0 * @var bool|string */ private $query_vars_hash = false; /** * Whether query vars have changed since the initial parse_query() call. Used to catch modifications to query vars made * via pre_get_posts hooks. * * @since 3.1.1 * @var bool */ private $query_vars_changed = true; /** * Set if post thumbnails are cached * * @since 3.2.0 * @var bool */ public $thumbnails_cached = false; /** * Controls whether an attachment query should include filenames or not. * * @since 6.0.3 * @var bool */ protected $allow_query_attachment_by_filename = false; /** * Cached list of search stopwords. * * @since 3.7.0 * @var array */ private $stopwords; private $compat_fields = array( 'query_vars_hash', 'query_vars_changed' ); private $compat_methods = array( 'init_query_flags', 'parse_tax_query' ); /** * The cache key generated by the query. * * The cache key is generated by the method ::generate_cache_key() after the * query has been normalized. * * @since 6.8.0 * @var string */ private $query_cache_key = ''; /** * Resets query flags to false. * * The query flags are what page info WordPress was able to figure out. * * @since 2.0.0 */ private function init_query_flags() { $this->is_single = false; $this->is_preview = false; $this->is_page = false; $this->is_archive = false; $this->is_date = false; $this->is_year = false; $this->is_month = false; $this->is_day = false; $this->is_time = false; $this->is_author = false; $this->is_category = false; $this->is_tag = false; $this->is_tax = false; $this->is_search = false; $this->is_feed = false; $this->is_comment_feed = false; $this->is_trackback = false; $this->is_home = false; $this->is_privacy_policy = false; $this->is_404 = false; $this->is_paged = false; $this->is_admin = false; $this->is_attachment = false; $this->is_singular = false; $this->is_robots = false; $this->is_favicon = false; $this->is_posts_page = false; $this->is_post_type_archive = false; } /** * Initiates object properties and sets default values. * * @since 1.5.0 */ public function init() { unset( $this->posts ); unset( $this->query ); $this->query_vars = array(); unset( $this->queried_object ); unset( $this->queried_object_id ); $this->post_count = 0; $this->current_post = -1; $this->in_the_loop = false; $this->before_loop = true; unset( $this->request ); unset( $this->post ); unset( $this->comments ); unset( $this->comment ); $this->comment_count = 0; $this->current_comment = -1; $this->found_posts = 0; $this->max_num_pages = 0; $this->max_num_comment_pages = 0; $this->init_query_flags(); } /** * Reparses the query vars. * * @since 1.5.0 */ public function parse_query_vars() { $this->parse_query(); } /** * Fills in the query variables, which do not exist within the parameter. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 4.5.0 Removed the `comments_popup` public query variable. * * @param array $query_vars Defined query variables. * @return array Complete query variables with undefined ones filled in empty. */ public function fill_query_vars( $query_vars ) { $keys = array( 'error', 'm', 'p', 'post_parent', 'subpost', 'subpost_id', 'attachment', 'attachment_id', 'name', 'pagename', 'page_id', 'second', 'minute', 'hour', 'day', 'monthnum', 'year', 'w', 'category_name', 'tag', 'cat', 'tag_id', 'author', 'author_name', 'feed', 'tb', 'paged', 'meta_key', 'meta_value', 'preview', 's', 'sentence', 'title', 'fields', 'menu_order', 'embed', ); foreach ( $keys as $key ) { if ( ! isset( $query_vars[ $key ] ) ) { $query_vars[ $key ] = ''; } } $array_keys = array( 'category__in', 'category__not_in', 'category__and', 'post__in', 'post__not_in', 'post_name__in', 'tag__in', 'tag__not_in', 'tag__and', 'tag_slug__in', 'tag_slug__and', 'post_parent__in', 'post_parent__not_in', 'author__in', 'author__not_in', 'search_columns', ); foreach ( $array_keys as $key ) { if ( ! isset( $query_vars[ $key ] ) ) { $query_vars[ $key ] = array(); } } return $query_vars; } /** * Parses a query string and sets query type booleans. * * @since 1.5.0 * @since 4.2.0 Introduced the ability to order by specific clauses of a `$meta_query`, by passing the clause's * array key to `$orderby`. * @since 4.4.0 Introduced `$post_name__in` and `$title` parameters. `$s` was updated to support excluded * search terms, by prepending a hyphen. * @since 4.5.0 Removed the `$comments_popup` parameter. * Introduced the `$comment_status` and `$ping_status` parameters. * Introduced `RAND(x)` syntax for `$orderby`, which allows an integer seed value to random sorts. * @since 4.6.0 Added 'post_name__in' support for `$orderby`. Introduced the `$lazy_load_term_meta` argument. * @since 4.9.0 Introduced the `$comment_count` parameter. * @since 5.1.0 Introduced the `$meta_compare_key` parameter. * @since 5.3.0 Introduced the `$meta_type_key` parameter. * @since 6.1.0 Introduced the `$update_menu_item_cache` parameter. * @since 6.2.0 Introduced the `$search_columns` parameter. * * @param string|array $query { * Optional. Array or string of Query parameters. * * @type int $attachment_id Attachment post ID. Used for 'attachment' post_type. * @type int|string $author Author ID, or comma-separated list of IDs. * @type string $author_name User 'user_nicename'. * @type int[] $author__in An array of author IDs to query from. * @type int[] $author__not_in An array of author IDs not to query from. * @type bool $cache_results Whether to cache post information. Default true. * @type int|string $cat Category ID or comma-separated list of IDs (this or any children). * @type int[] $category__and An array of category IDs (AND in). * @type int[] $category__in An array of category IDs (OR in, no children). * @type int[] $category__not_in An array of category IDs (NOT in). * @type string $category_name Use category slug (not name, this or any children). * @type array|int $comment_count Filter results by comment count. Provide an integer to match * comment count exactly. Provide an array with integer 'value' * and 'compare' operator ('=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=' ) to * compare against comment_count in a specific way. * @type string $comment_status Comment status. * @type int $comments_per_page The number of comments to return per page. * Default 'comments_per_page' option. * @type array $date_query An associative array of WP_Date_Query arguments. * See WP_Date_Query::__construct(). * @type int $day Day of the month. Default empty. Accepts numbers 1-31. * @type bool $exact Whether to search by exact keyword. Default false. * @type string $fields Post fields to query for. Accepts: * - '' Returns an array of complete post objects (`WP_Post[]`). * - 'ids' Returns an array of post IDs (`int[]`). * - 'id=>parent' Returns an associative array of parent post IDs, * keyed by post ID (`int[]`). * Default ''. * @type int $hour Hour of the day. Default empty. Accepts numbers 0-23. * @type int|bool $ignore_sticky_posts Whether to ignore sticky posts or not. Setting this to false * excludes stickies from 'post__in'. Accepts 1|true, 0|false. * Default false. * @type int $m Combination YearMonth. Accepts any four-digit year and month * numbers 01-12. Default empty. * @type string|string[] $meta_key Meta key or keys to filter by. * @type string|string[] $meta_value Meta value or values to filter by. * @type string $meta_compare MySQL operator used for comparing the meta value. * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. * @type string $meta_compare_key MySQL operator used for comparing the meta key. * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. * @type string $meta_type MySQL data type that the meta_value column will be CAST to for comparisons. * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. * @type string $meta_type_key MySQL data type that the meta_key column will be CAST to for comparisons. * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value. * @type array $meta_query An associative array of WP_Meta_Query arguments. * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values. * @type int $menu_order The menu order of the posts. * @type int $minute Minute of the hour. Default empty. Accepts numbers 0-59. * @type int $monthnum The two-digit month. Default empty. Accepts numbers 1-12. * @type string $name Post slug. * @type bool $nopaging Show all posts (true) or paginate (false). Default false. * @type bool $no_found_rows Whether to skip counting the total rows found. Enabling can improve * performance. Default false. * @type int $offset The number of posts to offset before retrieval. * @type string $order Designates ascending or descending order of posts. Default 'DESC'. * Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. * @type string|array $orderby Sort retrieved posts by parameter. One or more options may be passed. * To use 'meta_value', or 'meta_value_num', 'meta_key=keyname' must be * also be defined. To sort by a specific `$meta_query` clause, use that * clause's array key. Accepts: * - 'none' * - 'name' * - 'author' * - 'date' * - 'title' * - 'modified' * - 'menu_order' * - 'parent' * - 'ID' * - 'rand' * - 'relevance' * - 'RAND(x)' (where 'x' is an integer seed value) * - 'comment_count' * - 'meta_value' * - 'meta_value_num' * - 'post__in' * - 'post_name__in' * - 'post_parent__in' * - The array keys of `$meta_query`. * Default is 'date', except when a search is being performed, when * the default is 'relevance'. * @type int $p Post ID. * @type int $page Show the number of posts that would show up on page X of a * static front page. * @type int $paged The number of the current page. * @type int $page_id Page ID. * @type string $pagename Page slug. * @type string $perm Show posts if user has the appropriate capability. * @type string $ping_status Ping status. * @type int[] $post__in An array of post IDs to retrieve, sticky posts will be included. * @type int[] $post__not_in An array of post IDs not to retrieve. Note: a string of comma- * separated IDs will NOT work. * @type string $post_mime_type The mime type of the post. Used for 'attachment' post_type. * @type string[] $post_name__in An array of post slugs that results must match. * @type int $post_parent Page ID to retrieve child pages for. Use 0 to only retrieve * top-level pages. * @type int[] $post_parent__in An array containing parent page IDs to query child pages from. * @type int[] $post_parent__not_in An array containing parent page IDs not to query child pages from. * @type string|string[] $post_type A post type slug (string) or array of post type slugs. * Default 'any' if using 'tax_query'. * @type string|string[] $post_status A post status (string) or array of post statuses. * @type int $posts_per_page The number of posts to query for. Use -1 to request all posts. * @type int $posts_per_archive_page The number of posts to query for by archive page. Overrides * 'posts_per_page' when is_archive(), or is_search() are true. * @type string $s Search keyword(s). Prepending a term with a hyphen will * exclude posts matching that term. Eg, 'pillow -sofa' will * return posts containing 'pillow' but not 'sofa'. The * character used for exclusion can be modified using the * the 'wp_query_search_exclusion_prefix' filter. * @type string[] $search_columns Array of column names to be searched. Accepts 'post_title', * 'post_excerpt' and 'post_content'. Default empty array. * @type int $second Second of the minute. Default empty. Accepts numbers 0-59. * @type bool $sentence Whether to search by phrase. Default false. * @type bool $suppress_filters Whether to suppress filters. Default false. * @type string $tag Tag slug. Comma-separated (either), Plus-separated (all). * @type int[] $tag__and An array of tag IDs (AND in). * @type int[] $tag__in An array of tag IDs (OR in). * @type int[] $tag__not_in An array of tag IDs (NOT in). * @type int $tag_id Tag id or comma-separated list of IDs. * @type string[] $tag_slug__and An array of tag slugs (AND in). * @type string[] $tag_slug__in An array of tag slugs (OR in). unless 'ignore_sticky_posts' is * true. Note: a string of comma-separated IDs will NOT work. * @type array $tax_query An associative array of WP_Tax_Query arguments. * See WP_Tax_Query::__construct(). * @type string $title Post title. * @type bool $update_post_meta_cache Whether to update the post meta cache. Default true. * @type bool $update_post_term_cache Whether to update the post term cache. Default true. * @type bool $update_menu_item_cache Whether to update the menu item cache. Default false. * @type bool $lazy_load_term_meta Whether to lazy-load term meta. Setting to false will * disable cache priming for term meta, so that each * get_term_meta() call will hit the database. * Defaults to the value of `$update_post_term_cache`. * @type int $w The week number of the year. Default empty. Accepts numbers 0-53. * @type int $year The four-digit year. Default empty. Accepts any four-digit year. * } */ public function parse_query( $query = '' ) { if ( ! empty( $query ) ) { $this->init(); $this->query = wp_parse_args( $query ); $this->query_vars = $this->query; } elseif ( ! isset( $this->query ) ) { $this->query = $this->query_vars; } $this->query_vars = $this->fill_query_vars( $this->query_vars ); $qv = &$this->query_vars; $this->query_vars_changed = true; if ( ! empty( $qv['robots'] ) ) { $this->is_robots = true; } elseif ( ! empty( $qv['favicon'] ) ) { $this->is_favicon = true; } if ( ! is_scalar( $qv['p'] ) || (int) $qv['p'] < 0 ) { $qv['p'] = 0; $qv['error'] = '404'; } else { $qv['p'] = (int) $qv['p']; } $qv['page_id'] = is_scalar( $qv['page_id'] ) ? absint( $qv['page_id'] ) : 0; $qv['year'] = is_scalar( $qv['year'] ) ? absint( $qv['year'] ) : 0; $qv['monthnum'] = is_scalar( $qv['monthnum'] ) ? absint( $qv['monthnum'] ) : 0; $qv['day'] = is_scalar( $qv['day'] ) ? absint( $qv['day'] ) : 0; $qv['w'] = is_scalar( $qv['w'] ) ? absint( $qv['w'] ) : 0; $qv['m'] = is_scalar( $qv['m'] ) ? preg_replace( '|[^0-9]|', '', $qv['m'] ) : ''; $qv['paged'] = is_scalar( $qv['paged'] ) ? absint( $qv['paged'] ) : 0; $qv['cat'] = preg_replace( '|[^0-9,-]|', '', $qv['cat'] ); // Array or comma-separated list of positive or negative integers. $qv['author'] = is_scalar( $qv['author'] ) ? preg_replace( '|[^0-9,-]|', '', $qv['author'] ) : ''; // Comma-separated list of positive or negative integers. $qv['pagename'] = is_scalar( $qv['pagename'] ) ? trim( $qv['pagename'] ) : ''; $qv['name'] = is_scalar( $qv['name'] ) ? trim( $qv['name'] ) : ''; $qv['title'] = is_scalar( $qv['title'] ) ? trim( $qv['title'] ) : ''; if ( is_scalar( $qv['hour'] ) && '' !== $qv['hour'] ) { $qv['hour'] = absint( $qv['hour'] ); } else { $qv['hour'] = ''; } if ( is_scalar( $qv['minute'] ) && '' !== $qv['minute'] ) { $qv['minute'] = absint( $qv['minute'] ); } else { $qv['minute'] = ''; } if ( is_scalar( $qv['second'] ) && '' !== $qv['second'] ) { $qv['second'] = absint( $qv['second'] ); } else { $qv['second'] = ''; } if ( is_scalar( $qv['menu_order'] ) && '' !== $qv['menu_order'] ) { $qv['menu_order'] = absint( $qv['menu_order'] ); } else { $qv['menu_order'] = ''; } // Fairly large, potentially too large, upper bound for search string lengths. if ( ! is_scalar( $qv['s'] ) || ( ! empty( $qv['s'] ) && strlen( $qv['s'] ) > 1600 ) ) { $qv['s'] = ''; } // Compat. Map subpost to attachment. if ( is_scalar( $qv['subpost'] ) && '' != $qv['subpost'] ) { $qv['attachment'] = $qv['subpost']; } if ( is_scalar( $qv['subpost_id'] ) && '' != $qv['subpost_id'] ) { $qv['attachment_id'] = $qv['subpost_id']; } $qv['attachment_id'] = is_scalar( $qv['attachment_id'] ) ? absint( $qv['attachment_id'] ) : 0; if ( ( '' !== $qv['attachment'] ) || ! empty( $qv['attachment_id'] ) ) { $this->is_single = true; $this->is_attachment = true; } elseif ( '' !== $qv['name'] ) { $this->is_single = true; } elseif ( $qv['p'] ) { $this->is_single = true; } elseif ( '' !== $qv['pagename'] || ! empty( $qv['page_id'] ) ) { $this->is_page = true; $this->is_single = false; } else { // Look for archive queries. Dates, categories, authors, search, post type archives. if ( isset( $this->query['s'] ) ) { $this->is_search = true; } if ( '' !== $qv['second'] ) { $this->is_time = true; $this->is_date = true; } if ( '' !== $qv['minute'] ) { $this->is_time = true; $this->is_date = true; } if ( '' !== $qv['hour'] ) { $this->is_time = true; $this->is_date = true; } if ( $qv['day'] ) { if ( ! $this->is_date ) { $date = sprintf( '%04d-%02d-%02d', $qv['year'], $qv['monthnum'], $qv['day'] ); if ( $qv['monthnum'] && $qv['year'] && ! wp_checkdate( $qv['monthnum'], $qv['day'], $qv['year'], $date ) ) { $qv['error'] = '404'; } else { $this->is_day = true; $this->is_date = true; } } } if ( $qv['monthnum'] ) { if ( ! $this->is_date ) { if ( 12 < $qv['monthnum'] ) { $qv['error'] = '404'; } else { $this->is_month = true; $this->is_date = true; } } } if ( $qv['year'] ) { if ( ! $this->is_date ) { $this->is_year = true; $this->is_date = true; } } if ( $qv['m'] ) { $this->is_date = true; if ( strlen( $qv['m'] ) > 9 ) { $this->is_time = true; } elseif ( strlen( $qv['m'] ) > 7 ) { $this->is_day = true; } elseif ( strlen( $qv['m'] ) > 5 ) { $this->is_month = true; } else { $this->is_year = true; } } if ( $qv['w'] ) { $this->is_date = true; } $this->query_vars_hash = false; $this->parse_tax_query( $qv ); foreach ( $this->tax_query->queries as $tax_query ) { if ( ! is_array( $tax_query ) ) { continue; } if ( isset( $tax_query['operator'] ) && 'NOT IN' !== $tax_query['operator'] ) { switch ( $tax_query['taxonomy'] ) { case 'category': $this->is_category = true; break; case 'post_tag': $this->is_tag = true; break; default: $this->is_tax = true; } } } unset( $tax_query ); if ( empty( $qv['author'] ) || ( '0' == $qv['author'] ) ) { $this->is_author = false; } else { $this->is_author = true; } if ( '' !== $qv['author_name'] ) { $this->is_author = true; } if ( ! empty( $qv['post_type'] ) && ! is_array( $qv['post_type'] ) ) { $post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $qv['post_type'] ); if ( ! empty( $post_type_obj->has_archive ) ) { $this->is_post_type_archive = true; } } if ( $this->is_post_type_archive || $this->is_date || $this->is_author || $this->is_category || $this->is_tag || $this->is_tax ) { $this->is_archive = true; } } if ( '' != $qv['feed'] ) { $this->is_feed = true; } if ( '' != $qv['embed'] ) { $this->is_embed = true; } if ( '' != $qv['tb'] ) { $this->is_trackback = true; } if ( '' != $qv['paged'] && ( (int) $qv['paged'] > 1 ) ) { $this->is_paged = true; } // If we're previewing inside the write screen. if ( '' != $qv['preview'] ) { $this->is_preview = true; } if ( is_admin() ) { $this->is_admin = true; } if ( str_contains( $qv['feed'], 'comments-' ) ) { $qv['feed'] = str_replace( 'comments-', '', $qv['feed'] ); $qv['withcomments'] = 1; } $this->is_singular = $this->is_single || $this->is_page || $this->is_attachment; if ( $this->is_feed && ( ! empty( $qv['withcomments'] ) || ( empty( $qv['withoutcomments'] ) && $this->is_singular ) ) ) { $this->is_comment_feed = true; } if ( ! ( $this->is_singular || $this->is_archive || $this->is_search || $this->is_feed || ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() && $this->is_main_query() ) || $this->is_trackback || $this->is_404 || $this->is_admin || $this->is_robots || $this->is_favicon ) ) { $this->is_home = true; } // Correct `is_*` for 'page_on_front' and 'page_for_posts'. if ( $this->is_home && 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && get_option( 'page_on_front' ) ) { $_query = wp_parse_args( $this->query ); // 'pagename' can be set and empty depending on matched rewrite rules. Ignore an empty 'pagename'. if ( isset( $_query['pagename'] ) && '' === $_query['pagename'] ) { unset( $_query['pagename'] ); } unset( $_query['embed'] ); if ( empty( $_query ) || ! array_diff( array_keys( $_query ), array( 'preview', 'page', 'paged', 'cpage' ) ) ) { $this->is_page = true; $this->is_home = false; $qv['page_id'] = get_option( 'page_on_front' ); // Correct  for 'page_on_front'. if ( ! empty( $qv['paged'] ) ) { $qv['page'] = $qv['paged']; unset( $qv['paged'] ); } } } if ( '' !== $qv['pagename'] ) { $this->queried_object = get_page_by_path( $qv['pagename'] ); if ( $this->queried_object && 'attachment' === $this->queried_object->post_type ) { if ( preg_match( '/^[^%]*%(?:postname)%/', get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) ) { // See if we also have a post with the same slug. $post = get_page_by_path( $qv['pagename'], OBJECT, 'post' ); if ( $post ) { $this->queried_object = $post; $this->is_page = false; $this->is_single = true; } } } if ( ! empty( $this->queried_object ) ) { $this->queried_object_id = (int) $this->queried_object->ID; } else { unset( $this->queried_object ); } if ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && isset( $this->queried_object_id ) && get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) == $this->queried_object_id ) { $this->is_page = false; $this->is_home = true; $this->is_posts_page = true; } if ( isset( $this->queried_object_id ) && get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) == $this->queried_object_id ) { $this->is_privacy_policy = true; } } if ( $qv['page_id'] ) { if ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) == $qv['page_id'] ) { $this->is_page = false; $this->is_home = true; $this->is_posts_page = true; } if ( get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) == $qv['page_id'] ) { $this->is_privacy_policy = true; } } if ( ! empty( $qv['post_type'] ) ) { if ( is_array( $qv['post_type'] ) ) { $qv['post_type'] = array_map( 'sanitize_key', array_unique( $qv['post_type'] ) ); sort( $qv['post_type'] ); } else { $qv['post_type'] = sanitize_key( $qv['post_type'] ); } } if ( ! empty( $qv['post_status'] ) ) { if ( is_array( $qv['post_status'] ) ) { $qv['post_status'] = array_map( 'sanitize_key', array_unique( $qv['post_status'] ) ); sort( $qv['post_status'] ); } else { $qv['post_status'] = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9_,-]|', '', $qv['post_status'] ); } } if ( $this->is_posts_page && ( ! isset( $qv['withcomments'] ) || ! $qv['withcomments'] ) ) { $this->is_comment_feed = false; } $this->is_singular = $this->is_single || $this->is_page || $this->is_attachment; // Done correcting `is_*` for 'page_on_front' and 'page_for_posts'. if ( '404' == $qv['error'] ) { $this->set_404(); } $this->is_embed = $this->is_embed && ( $this->is_singular || $this->is_404 ); $this->query_vars_hash = md5( serialize( $this->query_vars ) ); $this->query_vars_changed = false; /** * Fires after the main query vars have been parsed. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ do_action_ref_array( 'parse_query', array( &$this ) ); } /** * Parses various taxonomy related query vars. * * For BC, this method is not marked as protected. See [28987]. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param array $q The query variables. Passed by reference. */ public function parse_tax_query( &$q ) { if ( ! empty( $q['tax_query'] ) && is_array( $q['tax_query'] ) ) { $tax_query = $q['tax_query']; } else { $tax_query = array(); } if ( ! empty( $q['taxonomy'] ) && ! empty( $q['term'] ) ) { $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => $q['taxonomy'], 'terms' => array( $q['term'] ), 'field' => 'slug', ); } foreach ( get_taxonomies( array(), 'objects' ) as $taxonomy => $t ) { if ( 'post_tag' === $taxonomy ) { continue; // Handled further down in the $q['tag'] block. } if ( $t->query_var && ! empty( $q[ $t->query_var ] ) ) { $tax_query_defaults = array( 'taxonomy' => $taxonomy, 'field' => 'slug', ); if ( ! empty( $t->rewrite['hierarchical'] ) ) { $q[ $t->query_var ] = wp_basename( $q[ $t->query_var ] ); } $term = $q[ $t->query_var ]; if ( ! is_array( $term ) ) { $term = explode( ',', $term ); $term = array_map( 'trim', $term ); } sort( $term ); $term = implode( ',', $term ); if ( str_contains( $term, '+' ) ) { $terms = preg_split( '/[+]+/', $term ); foreach ( $terms as $term ) { $tax_query[] = array_merge( $tax_query_defaults, array( 'terms' => array( $term ), ) ); } } else { $tax_query[] = array_merge( $tax_query_defaults, array( 'terms' => preg_split( '/[,]+/', $term ), ) ); } } } // If query string 'cat' is an array, implode it. if ( is_array( $q['cat'] ) ) { $q['cat'] = implode( ',', $q['cat'] ); } // Category stuff. if ( ! empty( $q['cat'] ) && ! $this->is_singular ) { $cat_in = array(); $cat_not_in = array(); $cat_array = preg_split( '/[,\s]+/', urldecode( $q['cat'] ) ); $cat_array = array_map( 'intval', $cat_array ); sort( $cat_array ); $q['cat'] = implode( ',', $cat_array ); foreach ( $cat_array as $cat ) { if ( $cat > 0 ) { $cat_in[] = $cat; } elseif ( $cat < 0 ) { $cat_not_in[] = abs( $cat ); } } if ( ! empty( $cat_in ) ) { $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => 'category', 'terms' => $cat_in, 'field' => 'term_id', 'include_children' => true, ); } if ( ! empty( $cat_not_in ) ) { $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => 'category', 'terms' => $cat_not_in, 'field' => 'term_id', 'operator' => 'NOT IN', 'include_children' => true, ); } unset( $cat_array, $cat_in, $cat_not_in ); } if ( ! empty( $q['category__and'] ) && 1 === count( (array) $q['category__and'] ) ) { $q['category__and'] = (array) $q['category__and']; if ( ! isset( $q['category__in'] ) ) { $q['category__in'] = array(); } $q['category__in'][] = absint( reset( $q['category__and'] ) ); unset( $q['category__and'] ); } if ( ! empty( $q['category__in'] ) ) { $q['category__in'] = array_map( 'absint', array_unique( (array) $q['category__in'] ) ); sort( $q['category__in'] ); $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => 'category', 'terms' => $q['category__in'], 'field' => 'term_id', 'include_children' => false, ); } if ( ! empty( $q['category__not_in'] ) ) { $q['category__not_in'] = array_map( 'absint', array_unique( (array) $q['category__not_in'] ) ); sort( $q['category__not_in'] ); $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => 'category', 'terms' => $q['category__not_in'], 'operator' => 'NOT IN', 'include_children' => false, ); } if ( ! empty( $q['category__and'] ) ) { $q['category__and'] = array_map( 'absint', array_unique( (array) $q['category__and'] ) ); sort( $q['category__and'] ); $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => 'category', 'terms' => $q['category__and'], 'field' => 'term_id', 'operator' => 'AND', 'include_children' => false, ); } // If query string 'tag' is array, implode it. if ( is_array( $q['tag'] ) ) { $q['tag'] = implode( ',', $q['tag'] ); } // Tag stuff. if ( '' !== $q['tag'] && ! $this->is_singular && $this->query_vars_changed ) { if ( str_contains( $q['tag'], ',' ) ) { // @todo Handle normalizing `tag` query string. $tags = preg_split( '/[,\r\n\t ]+/', $q['tag'] ); foreach ( (array) $tags as $tag ) { $tag = sanitize_term_field( 'slug', $tag, 0, 'post_tag', 'db' ); $q['tag_slug__in'][] = $tag; sort( $q['tag_slug__in'] ); } } elseif ( preg_match( '/[+\r\n\t ]+/', $q['tag'] ) || ! empty( $q['cat'] ) ) { $tags = preg_split( '/[+\r\n\t ]+/', $q['tag'] ); foreach ( (array) $tags as $tag ) { $tag = sanitize_term_field( 'slug', $tag, 0, 'post_tag', 'db' ); $q['tag_slug__and'][] = $tag; } } else { $q['tag'] = sanitize_term_field( 'slug', $q['tag'], 0, 'post_tag', 'db' ); $q['tag_slug__in'][] = $q['tag']; sort( $q['tag_slug__in'] ); } } if ( ! empty( $q['tag_id'] ) ) { $q['tag_id'] = absint( $q['tag_id'] ); $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => 'post_tag', 'terms' => $q['tag_id'], ); } if ( ! empty( $q['tag__in'] ) ) { $q['tag__in'] = array_map( 'absint', array_unique( (array) $q['tag__in'] ) ); sort( $q['tag__in'] ); $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => 'post_tag', 'terms' => $q['tag__in'], ); } if ( ! empty( $q['tag__not_in'] ) ) { $q['tag__not_in'] = array_map( 'absint', array_unique( (array) $q['tag__not_in'] ) ); sort( $q['tag__not_in'] ); $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => 'post_tag', 'terms' => $q['tag__not_in'], 'operator' => 'NOT IN', ); } if ( ! empty( $q['tag__and'] ) ) { $q['tag__and'] = array_map( 'absint', array_unique( (array) $q['tag__and'] ) ); sort( $q['tag__and'] ); $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => 'post_tag', 'terms' => $q['tag__and'], 'operator' => 'AND', ); } if ( ! empty( $q['tag_slug__in'] ) ) { $q['tag_slug__in'] = array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', array_unique( (array) $q['tag_slug__in'] ) ); sort( $q['tag_slug__in'] ); $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => 'post_tag', 'terms' => $q['tag_slug__in'], 'field' => 'slug', ); } if ( ! empty( $q['tag_slug__and'] ) ) { $q['tag_slug__and'] = array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', array_unique( (array) $q['tag_slug__and'] ) ); sort( $q['tag_slug__and'] ); $tax_query[] = array( 'taxonomy' => 'post_tag', 'terms' => $q['tag_slug__and'], 'field' => 'slug', 'operator' => 'AND', ); } $this->tax_query = new WP_Tax_Query( $tax_query ); /** * Fires after taxonomy-related query vars have been parsed. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance. */ do_action( 'parse_tax_query', $this ); } /** * Generates SQL for the WHERE clause based on passed search terms. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param array $q Query variables. * @return string WHERE clause. */ protected function parse_search( &$q ) { global $wpdb; $search = ''; // Added slashes screw with quote grouping when done early, so done later. $q['s'] = stripslashes( $q['s'] ); if ( empty( $_GET['s'] ) && $this->is_main_query() ) { $q['s'] = urldecode( $q['s'] ); } // There are no line breaks in <input /> fields. $q['s'] = str_replace( array( "\r", "\n" ), '', $q['s'] ); $q['search_terms_count'] = 1; if ( ! empty( $q['sentence'] ) ) { $q['search_terms'] = array( $q['s'] ); } else { if ( preg_match_all( '/".*?("|$)|((?<=[\t ",+])|^)[^\t ",+]+/', $q['s'], $matches ) ) { $q['search_terms_count'] = count( $matches[0] ); $q['search_terms'] = $this->parse_search_terms( $matches[0] ); // If the search string has only short terms or stopwords, or is 10+ terms long, match it as sentence. if ( empty( $q['search_terms'] ) || count( $q['search_terms'] ) > 9 ) { $q['search_terms'] = array( $q['s'] ); } } else { $q['search_terms'] = array( $q['s'] ); } } $n = ! empty( $q['exact'] ) ? '' : '%'; $searchand = ''; $q['search_orderby_title'] = array(); $default_search_columns = array( 'post_title', 'post_excerpt', 'post_content' ); $search_columns = ! empty( $q['search_columns'] ) ? $q['search_columns'] : $default_search_columns; if ( ! is_array( $search_columns ) ) { $search_columns = array( $search_columns ); } /** * Filters the columns to search in a WP_Query search. * * The supported columns are `post_title`, `post_excerpt` and `post_content`. * They are all included by default. * * @since 6.2.0 * * @param string[] $search_columns Array of column names to be searched. * @param string $search Text being searched. * @param WP_Query $query The current WP_Query instance. */ $search_columns = (array) apply_filters( 'post_search_columns', $search_columns, $q['s'], $this ); // Use only supported search columns. $search_columns = array_intersect( $search_columns, $default_search_columns ); if ( empty( $search_columns ) ) { $search_columns = $default_search_columns; } /** * Filters the prefix that indicates that a search term should be excluded from results. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $exclusion_prefix The prefix. Default '-'. Returning * an empty value disables exclusions. */ $exclusion_prefix = apply_filters( 'wp_query_search_exclusion_prefix', '-' ); foreach ( $q['search_terms'] as $term ) { // If there is an $exclusion_prefix, terms prefixed with it should be excluded. $exclude = $exclusion_prefix && str_starts_with( $term, $exclusion_prefix ); if ( $exclude ) { $like_op = 'NOT LIKE'; $andor_op = 'AND'; $term = substr( $term, 1 ); } else { $like_op = 'LIKE'; $andor_op = 'OR'; } if ( $n && ! $exclude ) { $like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $term ) . '%'; $q['search_orderby_title'][] = $wpdb->prepare( "{$wpdb->posts}.post_title LIKE %s", $like ); } $like = $n . $wpdb->esc_like( $term ) . $n; $search_columns_parts = array(); foreach ( $search_columns as $search_column ) { $search_columns_parts[ $search_column ] = $wpdb->prepare( "({$wpdb->posts}.$search_column $like_op %s)", $like ); } if ( ! empty( $this->allow_query_attachment_by_filename ) ) { $search_columns_parts['attachment'] = $wpdb->prepare( "(sq1.meta_value $like_op %s)", $like ); } $search .= "$searchand(" . implode( " $andor_op ", $search_columns_parts ) . ')'; $searchand = ' AND '; } if ( ! empty( $search ) ) { $search = " AND ({$search}) "; if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) { $search .= " AND ({$wpdb->posts}.post_password = '') "; } } return $search; } /** * Checks if the terms are suitable for searching. * * Uses an array of stopwords (terms) that are excluded from the separate * term matching when searching for posts. The list of English stopwords is * the approximate search engines list, and is translatable. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @param string[] $terms Array of terms to check. * @return string[] Terms that are not stopwords. */ protected function parse_search_terms( $terms ) { $strtolower = function_exists( 'mb_strtolower' ) ? 'mb_strtolower' : 'strtolower'; $checked = array(); $stopwords = $this->get_search_stopwords(); foreach ( $terms as $term ) { // Keep before/after spaces when term is for exact match. if ( preg_match( '/^".+"$/', $term ) ) { $term = trim( $term, "\"'" ); } else { $term = trim( $term, "\"' " ); } // Avoid single A-Z and single dashes. if ( ! $term || ( 1 === strlen( $term ) && preg_match( '/^[a-z\-]$/i', $term ) ) ) { continue; } if ( in_array( call_user_func( $strtolower, $term ), $stopwords, true ) ) { continue; } $checked[] = $term; } return $checked; } /** * Retrieves stopwords used when parsing search terms. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @return string[] Stopwords. */ protected function get_search_stopwords() { if ( isset( $this->stopwords ) ) { return $this->stopwords; } /* * translators: This is a comma-separated list of very common words that should be excluded from a search, * like a, an, and the. These are usually called "stopwords". You should not simply translate these individual * words into your language. Instead, look for and provide commonly accepted stopwords in your language. */ $words = explode( ',', _x( 'about,an,are,as,at,be,by,com,for,from,how,in,is,it,of,on,or,that,the,this,to,was,what,when,where,who,will,with,www', 'Comma-separated list of search stopwords in your language' ) ); $stopwords = array(); foreach ( $words as $word ) { $word = trim( $word, "\r\n\t " ); if ( $word ) { $stopwords[] = $word; } } /** * Filters stopwords used when parsing search terms. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @param string[] $stopwords Array of stopwords. */ $this->stopwords = apply_filters( 'wp_search_stopwords', $stopwords ); return $this->stopwords; } /** * Generates SQL for the ORDER BY condition based on passed search terms. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param array $q Query variables. * @return string ORDER BY clause. */ protected function parse_search_order( &$q ) { global $wpdb; if ( $q['search_terms_count'] > 1 ) { $num_terms = count( $q['search_orderby_title'] ); // If the search terms contain negative queries, don't bother ordering by sentence matches. $like = ''; if ( ! preg_match( '/(?:\s|^)\-/', $q['s'] ) ) { $like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $q['s'] ) . '%'; } $search_orderby = ''; // Sentence match in 'post_title'. if ( $like ) { $search_orderby .= $wpdb->prepare( "WHEN {$wpdb->posts}.post_title LIKE %s THEN 1 ", $like ); } /* * Sanity limit, sort as sentence when more than 6 terms * (few searches are longer than 6 terms and most titles are not). */ if ( $num_terms < 7 ) { // All words in title. $search_orderby .= 'WHEN ' . implode( ' AND ', $q['search_orderby_title'] ) . ' THEN 2 '; // Any word in title, not needed when $num_terms == 1. if ( $num_terms > 1 ) { $search_orderby .= 'WHEN ' . implode( ' OR ', $q['search_orderby_title'] ) . ' THEN 3 '; } } // Sentence match in 'post_content' and 'post_excerpt'. if ( $like ) { $search_orderby .= $wpdb->prepare( "WHEN {$wpdb->posts}.post_excerpt LIKE %s THEN 4 ", $like ); $search_orderby .= $wpdb->prepare( "WHEN {$wpdb->posts}.post_content LIKE %s THEN 5 ", $like ); } if ( $search_orderby ) { $search_orderby = '(CASE ' . $search_orderby . 'ELSE 6 END)'; } } else { // Single word or sentence search. $search_orderby = reset( $q['search_orderby_title'] ) . ' DESC'; } return $search_orderby; } /** * Converts the given orderby alias (if allowed) to a properly-prefixed value. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $orderby Alias for the field to order by. * @return string|false Table-prefixed value to used in the ORDER clause. False otherwise. */ protected function parse_orderby( $orderby ) { global $wpdb; // Used to filter values. $allowed_keys = array( 'post_name', 'post_author', 'post_date', 'post_title', 'post_modified', 'post_parent', 'post_type', 'name', 'author', 'date', 'title', 'modified', 'parent', 'type', 'ID', 'menu_order', 'comment_count', 'rand', 'post__in', 'post_parent__in', 'post_name__in', ); $primary_meta_key = ''; $primary_meta_query = false; $meta_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses(); if ( ! empty( $meta_clauses ) ) { $primary_meta_query = reset( $meta_clauses ); if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query['key'] ) ) { $primary_meta_key = $primary_meta_query['key']; $allowed_keys[] = $primary_meta_key; } $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value'; $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value_num'; $allowed_keys = array_merge( $allowed_keys, array_keys( $meta_clauses ) ); } // If RAND() contains a seed value, sanitize and add to allowed keys. $rand_with_seed = false; if ( preg_match( '/RAND$([0-9]+)$/i', $orderby, $matches ) ) { $orderby = sprintf( 'RAND(%s)', (int) $matches[1] ); $allowed_keys[] = $orderby; $rand_with_seed = true; } if ( ! in_array( $orderby, $allowed_keys, true ) ) { return false; } $orderby_clause = ''; switch ( $orderby ) { case 'post_name': case 'post_author': case 'post_date': case 'post_title': case 'post_modified': case 'post_parent': case 'post_type': case 'ID': case 'menu_order': case 'comment_count': $orderby_clause = "{$wpdb->posts}.{$orderby}"; break; case 'rand': $orderby_clause = 'RAND()'; break; case $primary_meta_key: case 'meta_value': if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query['type'] ) ) { $orderby_clause = "CAST({$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value AS {$primary_meta_query['cast']})"; } else { $orderby_clause = "{$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value"; } break; case 'meta_value_num': $orderby_clause = "{$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value+0"; break; case 'post__in': if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post__in'] ) ) { $orderby_clause = "FIELD({$wpdb->posts}.ID," . implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $this->query_vars['post__in'] ) ) . ')'; } break; case 'post_parent__in': if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post_parent__in'] ) ) { $orderby_clause = "FIELD( {$wpdb->posts}.post_parent," . implode( ', ', array_map( 'absint', $this->query_vars['post_parent__in'] ) ) . ' )'; } break; case 'post_name__in': if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post_name__in'] ) ) { $post_name__in = array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', $this->query_vars['post_name__in'] ); $post_name__in_string = "'" . implode( "','", $post_name__in ) . "'"; $orderby_clause = "FIELD( {$wpdb->posts}.post_name," . $post_name__in_string . ' )'; } break; default: if ( array_key_exists( $orderby, $meta_clauses ) ) { // $orderby corresponds to a meta_query clause. $meta_clause = $meta_clauses[ $orderby ]; $orderby_clause = "CAST({$meta_clause['alias']}.meta_value AS {$meta_clause['cast']})"; } elseif ( $rand_with_seed ) { $orderby_clause = $orderby; } else { // Default: order by post field. $orderby_clause = "{$wpdb->posts}.post_" . sanitize_key( $orderby ); } break; } return $orderby_clause; } /** * Parse an 'order' query variable and cast it to ASC or DESC as necessary. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @param string $order The 'order' query variable. * @return string The sanitized 'order' query variable. */ protected function parse_order( $order ) { if ( ! is_string( $order ) || empty( $order ) ) { return 'DESC'; } if ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $order ) ) { return 'ASC'; } else { return 'DESC'; } } /** * Sets the 404 property and saves whether query is feed. * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function set_404() { $is_feed = $this->is_feed; $this->init_query_flags(); $this->is_404 = true; $this->is_feed = $is_feed; /** * Fires after a 404 is triggered. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ do_action_ref_array( 'set_404', array( $this ) ); } /** * Retrieves the value of a query variable. * * @since 1.5.0 * @since 3.9.0 The `$default_value` argument was introduced. * * @param string $query_var Query variable key. * @param mixed $default_value Optional. Value to return if the query variable is not set. * Default empty string. * @return mixed Contents of the query variable. */ public function get( $query_var, $default_value = '' ) { if ( isset( $this->query_vars[ $query_var ] ) ) { return $this->query_vars[ $query_var ]; } return $default_value; } /** * Sets the value of a query variable. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param string $query_var Query variable key. * @param mixed $value Query variable value. */ public function set( $query_var, $value ) { $this->query_vars[ $query_var ] = $value; } /** * Retrieves an array of posts based on query variables. * * There are a few filters and actions that can be used to modify the post * database query. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @return WP_Post[]|int[] Array of post objects or post IDs. */ public function get_posts() { global $wpdb; $this->parse_query(); /** * Fires after the query variable object is created, but before the actual query is run. * * Note: If using conditional tags, use the method versions within the passed instance * (e.g. $this->is_main_query() instead of is_main_query()). This is because the functions * like is_main_query() test against the global $wp_query instance, not the passed one. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_posts', array( &$this ) ); // Shorthand. $q = &$this->query_vars; // Fill again in case 'pre_get_posts' unset some vars. $q = $this->fill_query_vars( $q ); /** * Filters whether an attachment query should include filenames or not. * * @since 6.0.3 * * @param bool $allow_query_attachment_by_filename Whether or not to include filenames. */ $this->allow_query_attachment_by_filename = apply_filters( 'wp_allow_query_attachment_by_filename', false ); remove_all_filters( 'wp_allow_query_attachment_by_filename' ); // Parse meta query. $this->meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query(); $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $q ); // Set a flag if a 'pre_get_posts' hook changed the query vars. $hash = md5( serialize( $this->query_vars ) ); if ( $hash !== $this->query_vars_hash ) { $this->query_vars_changed = true; $this->query_vars_hash = $hash; } unset( $hash ); // First let's clear some variables. $distinct = ''; $whichauthor = ''; $whichmimetype = ''; $where = ''; $limits = ''; $join = ''; $search = ''; $groupby = ''; $post_status_join = false; $page = 1; if ( isset( $q['caller_get_posts'] ) ) { _deprecated_argument( 'WP_Query', '3.1.0', sprintf( /* translators: 1: caller_get_posts, 2: ignore_sticky_posts */ __( '%1$s is deprecated. Use %2$s instead.' ), '<code>caller_get_posts</code>', '<code>ignore_sticky_posts</code>' ) ); if ( ! isset( $q['ignore_sticky_posts'] ) ) { $q['ignore_sticky_posts'] = $q['caller_get_posts']; } } if ( ! isset( $q['ignore_sticky_posts'] ) ) { $q['ignore_sticky_posts'] = false; } if ( ! isset( $q['suppress_filters'] ) ) { $q['suppress_filters'] = false; } if ( ! isset( $q['cache_results'] ) ) { $q['cache_results'] = true; } if ( ! isset( $q['update_post_term_cache'] ) ) { $q['update_post_term_cache'] = true; } if ( ! isset( $q['update_menu_item_cache'] ) ) { $q['update_menu_item_cache'] = false; } if ( ! isset( $q['lazy_load_term_meta'] ) ) { $q['lazy_load_term_meta'] = $q['update_post_term_cache']; } elseif ( $q['lazy_load_term_meta'] ) { // Lazy loading term meta only works if term caches are primed. $q['update_post_term_cache'] = true; } if ( ! isset( $q['update_post_meta_cache'] ) ) { $q['update_post_meta_cache'] = true; } if ( ! isset( $q['post_type'] ) ) { if ( $this->is_search ) { $q['post_type'] = 'any'; } else { $q['post_type'] = ''; } } $post_type = $q['post_type']; if ( empty( $q['posts_per_page'] ) ) { $q['posts_per_page'] = get_option( 'posts_per_page' ); } if ( isset( $q['showposts'] ) && $q['showposts'] ) { $q['showposts'] = (int) $q['showposts']; $q['posts_per_page'] = $q['showposts']; } if ( ( isset( $q['posts_per_archive_page'] ) && 0 != $q['posts_per_archive_page'] ) && ( $this->is_archive || $this->is_search ) ) { $q['posts_per_page'] = $q['posts_per_archive_page']; } if ( ! isset( $q['nopaging'] ) ) { if ( -1 == $q['posts_per_page'] ) { $q['nopaging'] = true; } else { $q['nopaging'] = false; } } if ( $this->is_feed ) { // This overrides 'posts_per_page'. if ( ! empty( $q['posts_per_rss'] ) ) { $q['posts_per_page'] = $q['posts_per_rss']; } else { $q['posts_per_page'] = get_option( 'posts_per_rss' ); } $q['nopaging'] = false; } $q['posts_per_page'] = (int) $q['posts_per_page']; if ( $q['posts_per_page'] < -1 ) { $q['posts_per_page'] = abs( $q['posts_per_page'] ); } elseif ( 0 === $q['posts_per_page'] ) { $q['posts_per_page'] = 1; } if ( ! isset( $q['comments_per_page'] ) || 0 == $q['comments_per_page'] ) { $q['comments_per_page'] = get_option( 'comments_per_page' ); } if ( $this->is_home && ( empty( $this->query ) || 'true' === $q['preview'] ) && ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) ) && get_option( 'page_on_front' ) ) { $this->is_page = true; $this->is_home = false; $q['page_id'] = get_option( 'page_on_front' ); } if ( isset( $q['page'] ) ) { $q['page'] = is_scalar( $q['page'] ) ? absint( trim( $q['page'], '/' ) ) : 0; } // If true, forcibly turns off SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS even when limits are present. if ( isset( $q['no_found_rows'] ) ) { $q['no_found_rows'] = (bool) $q['no_found_rows']; } else { $q['no_found_rows'] = false; } switch ( $q['fields'] ) { case 'ids': $fields = "{$wpdb->posts}.ID"; break; case 'id=>parent': $fields = "{$wpdb->posts}.ID, {$wpdb->posts}.post_parent"; break; case '': /* * Set the default to 'all'. * * This is used in `WP_Query::the_post` to determine if the * entire post object has been queried. */ $q['fields'] = 'all'; // Falls through. default: $fields = "{$wpdb->posts}.*"; } if ( '' !== $q['menu_order'] ) { $where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.menu_order = " . $q['menu_order']; } // The "m" parameter is meant for months but accepts datetimes of varying specificity. if ( $q['m'] ) { $where .= " AND YEAR({$wpdb->posts}.post_date)=" . substr( $q['m'], 0, 4 ); if ( strlen( $q['m'] ) > 5 ) { $where .= " AND MONTH({$wpdb->posts}.post_date)=" . substr( $q['m'], 4, 2 ); } if ( strlen( $q['m'] ) > 7 ) { $where .= " AND DAYOFMONTH({$wpdb->posts}.post_date)=" . substr( $q['m'], 6, 2 ); } if ( strlen( $q['m'] ) > 9 ) { $where .= " AND HOUR({$wpdb->posts}.post_date)=" . substr( $q['m'], 8, 2 ); } if ( strlen( $q['m'] ) > 11 ) { $where .= " AND MINUTE({$wpdb->posts}.post_date)=" . substr( $q['m'], 10, 2 ); } if ( strlen( $q['m'] ) > 13 ) { $where .= " AND SECOND({$wpdb->posts}.post_date)=" . substr( $q['m'], 12, 2 ); } } // Handle the other individual date parameters. $date_parameters = array(); if ( '' !== $q['hour'] ) { $date_parameters['hour'] = $q['hour']; } if ( '' !== $q['minute'] ) { $date_parameters['minute'] = $q['minute']; } if ( '' !== $q['second'] ) { $date_parameters['second'] = $q['second']; } if ( $q['year'] ) { $date_parameters['year'] = $q['year']; } if ( $q['monthnum'] ) { $date_parameters['monthnum'] = $q['monthnum']; } if ( $q['w'] ) { $date_parameters['week'] = $q['w']; } if ( $q['day'] ) { $date_parameters['day'] = $q['day']; } if ( $date_parameters ) { $date_query = new WP_Date_Query( array( $date_parameters ) ); $where .= $date_query->get_sql(); } unset( $date_parameters, $date_query ); // Handle complex date queries. if ( ! empty( $q['date_query'] ) ) { $this->date_query = new WP_Date_Query( $q['date_query'] ); $where .= $this->date_query->get_sql(); } // If we've got a post_type AND it's not "any" post_type. if ( ! empty( $q['post_type'] ) && 'any' !== $q['post_type'] ) { foreach ( (array) $q['post_type'] as $_post_type ) { $ptype_obj = get_post_type_object( $_post_type ); if ( ! $ptype_obj || ! $ptype_obj->query_var || empty( $q[ $ptype_obj->query_var ] ) ) { continue; } if ( ! $ptype_obj->hierarchical ) { // Non-hierarchical post types can directly use 'name'. $q['name'] = $q[ $ptype_obj->query_var ]; } else { // Hierarchical post types will operate through 'pagename'. $q['pagename'] = $q[ $ptype_obj->query_var ]; $q['name'] = ''; } // Only one request for a slug is possible, this is why name & pagename are overwritten above. break; } // End foreach. unset( $ptype_obj ); } if ( '' !== $q['title'] ) { $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_title = %s", stripslashes( $q['title'] ) ); } // Parameters related to 'post_name'. if ( '' !== $q['name'] ) { $q['name'] = sanitize_title_for_query( $q['name'] ); $where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_name = '" . $q['name'] . "'"; } elseif ( '' !== $q['pagename'] ) { if ( isset( $this->queried_object_id ) ) { $reqpage = $this->queried_object_id; } else { if ( 'page' !== $q['post_type'] ) { foreach ( (array) $q['post_type'] as $_post_type ) { $ptype_obj = get_post_type_object( $_post_type ); if ( ! $ptype_obj || ! $ptype_obj->hierarchical ) { continue; } $reqpage = get_page_by_path( $q['pagename'], OBJECT, $_post_type ); if ( $reqpage ) { break; } } unset( $ptype_obj ); } else { $reqpage = get_page_by_path( $q['pagename'] ); } if ( ! empty( $reqpage ) ) { $reqpage = $reqpage->ID; } else { $reqpage = 0; } } $page_for_posts = get_option( 'page_for_posts' ); if ( ( 'page' !== get_option( 'show_on_front' ) ) || empty( $page_for_posts ) || ( $reqpage != $page_for_posts ) ) { $q['pagename'] = sanitize_title_for_query( wp_basename( $q['pagename'] ) ); $q['name'] = $q['pagename']; $where .= " AND ({$wpdb->posts}.ID = '$reqpage')"; $reqpage_obj = get_post( $reqpage ); if ( is_object( $reqpage_obj ) && 'attachment' === $reqpage_obj->post_type ) { $this->is_attachment = true; $post_type = 'attachment'; $q['post_type'] = 'attachment'; $this->is_page = true; $q['attachment_id'] = $reqpage; } } } elseif ( '' !== $q['attachment'] ) { $q['attachment'] = sanitize_title_for_query( wp_basename( $q['attachment'] ) ); $q['name'] = $q['attachment']; $where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_name = '" . $q['attachment'] . "'"; } elseif ( is_array( $q['post_name__in'] ) && ! empty( $q['post_name__in'] ) ) { $q['post_name__in'] = array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', $q['post_name__in'] ); // Duplicate array before sorting to allow for the orderby clause. $post_name__in_for_where = array_unique( $q['post_name__in'] ); sort( $post_name__in_for_where ); $post_name__in = "'" . implode( "','", $post_name__in_for_where ) . "'"; $where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_name IN ($post_name__in)"; } // If an attachment is requested by number, let it supersede any post number. if ( $q['attachment_id'] ) { $q['p'] = absint( $q['attachment_id'] ); } // If a post number is specified, load that post. if ( $q['p'] ) { $where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.ID = " . $q['p']; } elseif ( $q['post__in'] ) { // Duplicate array before sorting to allow for the orderby clause. $post__in_for_where = $q['post__in']; $post__in_for_where = array_unique( array_map( 'absint', $post__in_for_where ) ); sort( $post__in_for_where ); $post__in = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $post__in_for_where ) ); $where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.ID IN ($post__in)"; } elseif ( $q['post__not_in'] ) { sort( $q['post__not_in'] ); $post__not_in = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $q['post__not_in'] ) ); $where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.ID NOT IN ($post__not_in)"; } if ( is_numeric( $q['post_parent'] ) ) { $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_parent = %d ", $q['post_parent'] ); } elseif ( $q['post_parent__in'] ) { // Duplicate array before sorting to allow for the orderby clause. $post_parent__in_for_where = $q['post_parent__in']; $post_parent__in_for_where = array_unique( array_map( 'absint', $post_parent__in_for_where ) ); sort( $post_parent__in_for_where ); $post_parent__in = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $post_parent__in_for_where ) ); $where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_parent IN ($post_parent__in)"; } elseif ( $q['post_parent__not_in'] ) { sort( $q['post_parent__not_in'] ); $post_parent__not_in = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $q['post_parent__not_in'] ) ); $where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_parent NOT IN ($post_parent__not_in)"; } if ( $q['page_id'] ) { if ( ( 'page' !== get_option( 'show_on_front' ) ) || ( get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) != $q['page_id'] ) ) { $q['p'] = $q['page_id']; $where = " AND {$wpdb->posts}.ID = " . $q['page_id']; } } // If a search pattern is specified, load the posts that match. if ( strlen( $q['s'] ) ) { $search = $this->parse_search( $q ); } if ( ! $q['suppress_filters'] ) { /** * Filters the search SQL that is used in the WHERE clause of WP_Query. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param string $search Search SQL for WHERE clause. * @param WP_Query $query The current WP_Query object. */ $search = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_search', array( $search, &$this ) ); } // Taxonomies. if ( ! $this->is_singular ) { $this->parse_tax_query( $q ); $clauses = $this->tax_query->get_sql( $wpdb->posts, 'ID' ); $join .= $clauses['join']; $where .= $clauses['where']; } if ( $this->is_tax ) { if ( empty( $post_type ) ) { // Do a fully inclusive search for currently registered post types of queried taxonomies. $post_type = array(); $taxonomies = array_keys( $this->tax_query->queried_terms ); foreach ( get_post_types( array( 'exclude_from_search' => false ) ) as $pt ) { $object_taxonomies = 'attachment' === $pt ? get_taxonomies_for_attachments() : get_object_taxonomies( $pt ); if ( array_intersect( $taxonomies, $object_taxonomies ) ) { $post_type[] = $pt; } } if ( ! $post_type ) { $post_type = 'any'; } elseif ( count( $post_type ) === 1 ) { $post_type = $post_type[0]; } else { // Sort post types to ensure same cache key generation. sort( $post_type ); } $post_status_join = true; } elseif ( in_array( 'attachment', (array) $post_type, true ) ) { $post_status_join = true; } } /* * Ensure that 'taxonomy', 'term', 'term_id', 'cat', and * 'category_name' vars are set for backward compatibility. */ if ( ! empty( $this->tax_query->queried_terms ) ) { /* * Set 'taxonomy', 'term', and 'term_id' to the * first taxonomy other than 'post_tag' or 'category'. */ if ( ! isset( $q['taxonomy'] ) ) { foreach ( $this->tax_query->queried_terms as $queried_taxonomy => $queried_items ) { if ( empty( $queried_items['terms'][0] ) ) { continue; } if ( ! in_array( $queried_taxonomy, array( 'category', 'post_tag' ), true ) ) { $q['taxonomy'] = $queried_taxonomy; if ( 'slug' === $queried_items['field'] ) { $q['term'] = $queried_items['terms'][0]; } else { $q['term_id'] = $queried_items['terms'][0]; } // Take the first one we find. break; } } } // 'cat', 'category_name', 'tag_id'. foreach ( $this->tax_query->queried_terms as $queried_taxonomy => $queried_items ) { if ( empty( $queried_items['terms'][0] ) ) { continue; } if ( 'category' === $queried_taxonomy ) { $the_cat = get_term_by( $queried_items['field'], $queried_items['terms'][0], 'category' ); if ( $the_cat ) { $this->set( 'cat', $the_cat->term_id ); $this->set( 'category_name', $the_cat->slug ); } unset( $the_cat ); } if ( 'post_tag' === $queried_taxonomy ) { $the_tag = get_term_by( $queried_items['field'], $queried_items['terms'][0], 'post_tag' ); if ( $the_tag ) { $this->set( 'tag_id', $the_tag->term_id ); } unset( $the_tag ); } } } if ( ! empty( $this->tax_query->queries ) || ! empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) || ! empty( $this->allow_query_attachment_by_filename ) ) { $groupby = "{$wpdb->posts}.ID"; } // Author/user stuff. if ( ! empty( $q['author'] ) && '0' != $q['author'] ) { $q['author'] = addslashes_gpc( '' . urldecode( $q['author'] ) ); $authors = array_unique( array_map( 'intval', preg_split( '/[,\s]+/', $q['author'] ) ) ); sort( $authors ); foreach ( $authors as $author ) { $key = $author > 0 ? 'author__in' : 'author__not_in'; $q[ $key ][] = abs( $author ); } $q['author'] = implode( ',', $authors ); } if ( ! empty( $q['author__not_in'] ) ) { if ( is_array( $q['author__not_in'] ) ) { $q['author__not_in'] = array_unique( array_map( 'absint', $q['author__not_in'] ) ); sort( $q['author__not_in'] ); } $author__not_in = implode( ',', (array) $q['author__not_in'] ); $where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_author NOT IN ($author__not_in) "; } elseif ( ! empty( $q['author__in'] ) ) { if ( is_array( $q['author__in'] ) ) { $q['author__in'] = array_unique( array_map( 'absint', $q['author__in'] ) ); sort( $q['author__in'] ); } $author__in = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', array_unique( (array) $q['author__in'] ) ) ); $where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_author IN ($author__in) "; } // Author stuff for nice URLs. if ( '' !== $q['author_name'] ) { if ( str_contains( $q['author_name'], '/' ) ) { $q['author_name'] = explode( '/', $q['author_name'] ); if ( $q['author_name'][ count( $q['author_name'] ) - 1 ] ) { $q['author_name'] = $q['author_name'][ count( $q['author_name'] ) - 1 ]; // No trailing slash. } else { $q['author_name'] = $q['author_name'][ count( $q['author_name'] ) - 2 ]; // There was a trailing slash. } } $q['author_name'] = sanitize_title_for_query( $q['author_name'] ); $q['author'] = get_user_by( 'slug', $q['author_name'] ); if ( $q['author'] ) { $q['author'] = $q['author']->ID; } $whichauthor .= " AND ({$wpdb->posts}.post_author = " . absint( $q['author'] ) . ')'; } // Matching by comment count. if ( isset( $q['comment_count'] ) ) { // Numeric comment count is converted to array format. if ( is_numeric( $q['comment_count'] ) ) { $q['comment_count'] = array( 'value' => (int) $q['comment_count'], ); } if ( isset( $q['comment_count']['value'] ) ) { $q['comment_count'] = array_merge( array( 'compare' => '=', ), $q['comment_count'] ); // Fallback for invalid compare operators is '='. $compare_operators = array( '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=' ); if ( ! in_array( $q['comment_count']['compare'], $compare_operators, true ) ) { $q['comment_count']['compare'] = '='; } $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.comment_count {$q['comment_count']['compare']} %d", $q['comment_count']['value'] ); } } // MIME-Type stuff for attachment browsing. if ( isset( $q['post_mime_type'] ) && '' !== $q['post_mime_type'] ) { $whichmimetype = wp_post_mime_type_where( $q['post_mime_type'], $wpdb->posts ); } $where .= $search . $whichauthor . $whichmimetype; if ( ! empty( $this->allow_query_attachment_by_filename ) ) { $join .= " LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS sq1 ON ( {$wpdb->posts}.ID = sq1.post_id AND sq1.meta_key = '_wp_attached_file' )"; } if ( ! empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) ) { $clauses = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'post', $wpdb->posts, 'ID', $this ); $join .= $clauses['join']; $where .= $clauses['where']; } $rand = ( isset( $q['orderby'] ) && 'rand' === $q['orderby'] ); if ( ! isset( $q['order'] ) ) { $q['order'] = $rand ? '' : 'DESC'; } else { $q['order'] = $rand ? '' : $this->parse_order( $q['order'] ); } // These values of orderby should ignore the 'order' parameter. $force_asc = array( 'post__in', 'post_name__in', 'post_parent__in' ); if ( isset( $q['orderby'] ) && in_array( $q['orderby'], $force_asc, true ) ) { $q['order'] = ''; } // Order by. if ( empty( $q['orderby'] ) ) { /* * Boolean false or empty array blanks out ORDER BY, * while leaving the value unset or otherwise empty sets the default. */ if ( isset( $q['orderby'] ) && ( is_array( $q['orderby'] ) || false === $q['orderby'] ) ) { $orderby = ''; } else { $orderby = "{$wpdb->posts}.post_date " . $q['order']; } } elseif ( 'none' === $q['orderby'] ) { $orderby = ''; } else { $orderby_array = array(); if ( is_array( $q['orderby'] ) ) { foreach ( $q['orderby'] as $_orderby => $order ) { $orderby = addslashes_gpc( urldecode( $_orderby ) ); $parsed = $this->parse_orderby( $orderby ); if ( ! $parsed ) { continue; } $orderby_array[] = $parsed . ' ' . $this->parse_order( $order ); } $orderby = implode( ', ', $orderby_array ); } else { $q['orderby'] = urldecode( $q['orderby'] ); $q['orderby'] = addslashes_gpc( $q['orderby'] ); foreach ( explode( ' ', $q['orderby'] ) as $i => $orderby ) { $parsed = $this->parse_orderby( $orderby ); // Only allow certain values for safety. if ( ! $parsed ) { continue; } $orderby_array[] = $parsed; } $orderby = implode( ' ' . $q['order'] . ', ', $orderby_array ); if ( empty( $orderby ) ) { $orderby = "{$wpdb->posts}.post_date " . $q['order']; } elseif ( ! empty( $q['order'] ) ) { $orderby .= " {$q['order']}"; } } } // Order search results by relevance only when another "orderby" is not specified in the query. if ( ! empty( $q['s'] ) ) { $search_orderby = ''; if ( ! empty( $q['search_orderby_title'] ) && ( empty( $q['orderby'] ) && ! $this->is_feed ) || ( isset( $q['orderby'] ) && 'relevance' === $q['orderby'] ) ) { $search_orderby = $this->parse_search_order( $q ); } if ( ! $q['suppress_filters'] ) { /** * Filters the ORDER BY used when ordering search results. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @param string $search_orderby The ORDER BY clause. * @param WP_Query $query The current WP_Query instance. */ $search_orderby = apply_filters( 'posts_search_orderby', $search_orderby, $this ); } if ( $search_orderby ) { $orderby = $orderby ? $search_orderby . ', ' . $orderby : $search_orderby; } } if ( is_array( $post_type ) && count( $post_type ) > 1 ) { $post_type_cap = 'multiple_post_type'; } else { if ( is_array( $post_type ) ) { $post_type = reset( $post_type ); } $post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post_type ); if ( empty( $post_type_object ) ) { $post_type_cap = $post_type; } } if ( isset( $q['post_password'] ) ) { $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_password = %s", $q['post_password'] ); if ( empty( $q['perm'] ) ) { $q['perm'] = 'readable'; } } elseif ( isset( $q['has_password'] ) ) { $where .= sprintf( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_password %s ''", $q['has_password'] ? '!=' : '=' ); } if ( ! empty( $q['comment_status'] ) ) { $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.comment_status = %s ", $q['comment_status'] ); } if ( ! empty( $q['ping_status'] ) ) { $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.ping_status = %s ", $q['ping_status'] ); } $skip_post_status = false; if ( 'any' === $post_type ) { $in_search_post_types = get_post_types( array( 'exclude_from_search' => false ) ); if ( empty( $in_search_post_types ) ) { $post_type_where = ' AND 1=0 '; $skip_post_status = true; } else { $post_type_where = " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $in_search_post_types ) ) . "')"; } } elseif ( ! empty( $post_type ) && is_array( $post_type ) ) { // Sort post types to ensure same cache key generation. sort( $post_type ); $post_type_where = " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", esc_sql( $post_type ) ) . "')"; } elseif ( ! empty( $post_type ) ) { $post_type_where = $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = %s", $post_type ); $post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post_type ); } elseif ( $this->is_attachment ) { $post_type_where = " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = 'attachment'"; $post_type_object = get_post_type_object( 'attachment' ); } elseif ( $this->is_page ) { $post_type_where = " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = 'page'"; $post_type_object = get_post_type_object( 'page' ); } else { $post_type_where = " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = 'post'"; $post_type_object = get_post_type_object( 'post' ); } $edit_cap = 'edit_post'; $read_cap = 'read_post'; if ( ! empty( $post_type_object ) ) { $edit_others_cap = $post_type_object->cap->edit_others_posts; $read_private_cap = $post_type_object->cap->read_private_posts; } else { $edit_others_cap = 'edit_others_' . $post_type_cap . 's'; $read_private_cap = 'read_private_' . $post_type_cap . 's'; } $user_id = get_current_user_id(); $q_status = array(); if ( $skip_post_status ) { $where .= $post_type_where; } elseif ( ! empty( $q['post_status'] ) ) { $where .= $post_type_where; $statuswheres = array(); $q_status = $q['post_status']; if ( ! is_array( $q_status ) ) { $q_status = explode( ',', $q_status ); } sort( $q_status ); $r_status = array(); $p_status = array(); $e_status = array(); if ( in_array( 'any', $q_status, true ) ) { foreach ( get_post_stati( array( 'exclude_from_search' => true ) ) as $status ) { if ( ! in_array( $status, $q_status, true ) ) { $e_status[] = "{$wpdb->posts}.post_status <> '$status'"; } } } else { foreach ( get_post_stati() as $status ) { if ( in_array( $status, $q_status, true ) ) { if ( 'private' === $status ) { $p_status[] = "{$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$status'"; } else { $r_status[] = "{$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$status'"; } } } } if ( empty( $q['perm'] ) || 'readable' !== $q['perm'] ) { $r_status = array_merge( $r_status, $p_status ); unset( $p_status ); } if ( ! empty( $e_status ) ) { $statuswheres[] = '(' . implode( ' AND ', $e_status ) . ')'; } if ( ! empty( $r_status ) ) { if ( ! empty( $q['perm'] ) && 'editable' === $q['perm'] && ! current_user_can( $edit_others_cap ) ) { $statuswheres[] = "({$wpdb->posts}.post_author = $user_id " . 'AND (' . implode( ' OR ', $r_status ) . '))'; } else { $statuswheres[] = '(' . implode( ' OR ', $r_status ) . ')'; } } if ( ! empty( $p_status ) ) { if ( ! empty( $q['perm'] ) && 'readable' === $q['perm'] && ! current_user_can( $read_private_cap ) ) { $statuswheres[] = "({$wpdb->posts}.post_author = $user_id " . 'AND (' . implode( ' OR ', $p_status ) . '))'; } else { $statuswheres[] = '(' . implode( ' OR ', $p_status ) . ')'; } } if ( $post_status_join ) { $join .= " LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->posts} AS p2 ON ({$wpdb->posts}.post_parent = p2.ID) "; foreach ( $statuswheres as $index => $statuswhere ) { $statuswheres[ $index ] = "($statuswhere OR ({$wpdb->posts}.post_status = 'inherit' AND " . str_replace( $wpdb->posts, 'p2', $statuswhere ) . '))'; } } $where_status = implode( ' OR ', $statuswheres ); if ( ! empty( $where_status ) ) { $where .= " AND ($where_status)"; } } elseif ( ! $this->is_singular ) { if ( 'any' === $post_type ) { $queried_post_types = get_post_types( array( 'exclude_from_search' => false ) ); } elseif ( is_array( $post_type ) ) { $queried_post_types = $post_type; } elseif ( ! empty( $post_type ) ) { $queried_post_types = array( $post_type ); } else { $queried_post_types = array( 'post' ); } if ( ! empty( $queried_post_types ) ) { sort( $queried_post_types ); $status_type_clauses = array(); foreach ( $queried_post_types as $queried_post_type ) { $queried_post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $queried_post_type ); $type_where = '(' . $wpdb->prepare( "{$wpdb->posts}.post_type = %s AND (", $queried_post_type ); // Public statuses. $public_statuses = get_post_stati( array( 'public' => true ) ); $status_clauses = array(); foreach ( $public_statuses as $public_status ) { $status_clauses[] = "{$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$public_status'"; } $type_where .= implode( ' OR ', $status_clauses ); // Add protected states that should show in the admin all list. if ( $this->is_admin ) { $admin_all_statuses = get_post_stati( array( 'protected' => true, 'show_in_admin_all_list' => true, ) ); foreach ( $admin_all_statuses as $admin_all_status ) { $type_where .= " OR {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$admin_all_status'"; } } // Add private states that are visible to current user. if ( is_user_logged_in() && $queried_post_type_object instanceof WP_Post_Type ) { $read_private_cap = $queried_post_type_object->cap->read_private_posts; $private_statuses = get_post_stati( array( 'private' => true ) ); foreach ( $private_statuses as $private_status ) { $type_where .= current_user_can( $read_private_cap ) ? " \nOR {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$private_status'" : " \nOR ({$wpdb->posts}.post_author = $user_id AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$private_status')"; } } $type_where .= '))'; $status_type_clauses[] = $type_where; } if ( ! empty( $status_type_clauses ) ) { $where .= ' AND (' . implode( ' OR ', $status_type_clauses ) . ')'; } } else { $where .= ' AND 1=0 '; } } else { $where .= $post_type_where; } /* * Apply filters on where and join prior to paging so that any * manipulations to them are reflected in the paging by day queries. */ if ( ! $q['suppress_filters'] ) { /** * Filters the WHERE clause of the query. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param string $where The WHERE clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $where = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_where', array( $where, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the JOIN clause of the query. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param string $join The JOIN clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $join = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_join', array( $join, &$this ) ); } // Paging. if ( empty( $q['nopaging'] ) && ! $this->is_singular ) { $page = absint( $q['paged'] ); if ( ! $page ) { $page = 1; } // If 'offset' is provided, it takes precedence over 'paged'. if ( isset( $q['offset'] ) && is_numeric( $q['offset'] ) ) { $q['offset'] = absint( $q['offset'] ); $pgstrt = $q['offset'] . ', '; } else { $pgstrt = absint( ( $page - 1 ) * $q['posts_per_page'] ) . ', '; } $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $pgstrt . $q['posts_per_page']; } // Comments feeds. if ( $this->is_comment_feed && ! $this->is_singular ) { if ( $this->is_archive || $this->is_search ) { $cjoin = "JOIN {$wpdb->posts} ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_post_ID = {$wpdb->posts}.ID ) $join "; $cwhere = "WHERE comment_approved = '1' $where"; $cgroupby = "{$wpdb->comments}.comment_id"; } else { // Other non-singular, e.g. front. $cjoin = "JOIN {$wpdb->posts} ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_post_ID = {$wpdb->posts}.ID )"; $cwhere = "WHERE ( post_status = 'publish' OR ( post_status = 'inherit' AND post_type = 'attachment' ) ) AND comment_approved = '1'"; $cgroupby = ''; } if ( ! $q['suppress_filters'] ) { /** * Filters the JOIN clause of the comments feed query before sending. * * @since 2.2.0 * * @param string $cjoin The JOIN clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $cjoin = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comment_feed_join', array( $cjoin, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the WHERE clause of the comments feed query before sending. * * @since 2.2.0 * * @param string $cwhere The WHERE clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $cwhere = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comment_feed_where', array( $cwhere, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the GROUP BY clause of the comments feed query before sending. * * @since 2.2.0 * * @param string $cgroupby The GROUP BY clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $cgroupby = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comment_feed_groupby', array( $cgroupby, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the ORDER BY clause of the comments feed query before sending. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param string $corderby The ORDER BY clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $corderby = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comment_feed_orderby', array( 'comment_date_gmt DESC', &$this ) ); /** * Filters the LIMIT clause of the comments feed query before sending. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param string $climits The JOIN clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $climits = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comment_feed_limits', array( 'LIMIT ' . get_option( 'posts_per_rss' ), &$this ) ); } $cgroupby = ( ! empty( $cgroupby ) ) ? 'GROUP BY ' . $cgroupby : ''; $corderby = ( ! empty( $corderby ) ) ? 'ORDER BY ' . $corderby : ''; $climits = ( ! empty( $climits ) ) ? $climits : ''; $comments_request = "SELECT $distinct {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID FROM {$wpdb->comments} $cjoin $cwhere $cgroupby $corderby $climits"; $key = md5( $comments_request ); $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'comment' ) . ':' . wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'posts' ); $cache_key = "comment_feed:$key:$last_changed"; $comment_ids = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'comment-queries' ); if ( false === $comment_ids ) { $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $comments_request ); wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $comment_ids, 'comment-queries' ); } _prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids ); // Convert to WP_Comment. /** @var WP_Comment[] */ $this->comments = array_map( 'get_comment', $comment_ids ); $this->comment_count = count( $this->comments ); $post_ids = array(); foreach ( $this->comments as $comment ) { $post_ids[] = (int) $comment->comment_post_ID; } $post_ids = implode( ',', $post_ids ); $join = ''; if ( $post_ids ) { $where = "AND {$wpdb->posts}.ID IN ($post_ids) "; } else { $where = 'AND 0'; } } $pieces = array( 'where', 'groupby', 'join', 'orderby', 'distinct', 'fields', 'limits' ); /* * Apply post-paging filters on where and join. Only plugins that * manipulate paging queries should use these hooks. */ if ( ! $q['suppress_filters'] ) { /** * Filters the WHERE clause of the query. * * Specifically for manipulating paging queries. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param string $where The WHERE clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $where = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_where_paged', array( $where, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the GROUP BY clause of the query. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param string $groupby The GROUP BY clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $groupby = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_groupby', array( $groupby, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the JOIN clause of the query. * * Specifically for manipulating paging queries. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param string $join The JOIN clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $join = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_join_paged', array( $join, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the ORDER BY clause of the query. * * @since 1.5.1 * * @param string $orderby The ORDER BY clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $orderby = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_orderby', array( $orderby, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the DISTINCT clause of the query. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string $distinct The DISTINCT clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $distinct = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_distinct', array( $distinct, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the LIMIT clause of the query. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string $limits The LIMIT clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $limits = apply_filters_ref_array( 'post_limits', array( $limits, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the SELECT clause of the query. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string $fields The SELECT clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $fields = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_fields', array( $fields, &$this ) ); /** * Filters all query clauses at once, for convenience. * * Covers the WHERE, GROUP BY, JOIN, ORDER BY, DISTINCT, * fields (SELECT), and LIMIT clauses. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param string[] $clauses { * Associative array of the clauses for the query. * * @type string $where The WHERE clause of the query. * @type string $groupby The GROUP BY clause of the query. * @type string $join The JOIN clause of the query. * @type string $orderby The ORDER BY clause of the query. * @type string $distinct The DISTINCT clause of the query. * @type string $fields The SELECT clause of the query. * @type string $limits The LIMIT clause of the query. * } * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $clauses = (array) apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_clauses', array( compact( $pieces ), &$this ) ); $where = isset( $clauses['where'] ) ? $clauses['where'] : ''; $groupby = isset( $clauses['groupby'] ) ? $clauses['groupby'] : ''; $join = isset( $clauses['join'] ) ? $clauses['join'] : ''; $orderby = isset( $clauses['orderby'] ) ? $clauses['orderby'] : ''; $distinct = isset( $clauses['distinct'] ) ? $clauses['distinct'] : ''; $fields = isset( $clauses['fields'] ) ? $clauses['fields'] : ''; $limits = isset( $clauses['limits'] ) ? $clauses['limits'] : ''; } /** * Fires to announce the query's current selection parameters. * * For use by caching plugins. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @param string $selection The assembled selection query. */ do_action( 'posts_selection', $where . $groupby . $orderby . $limits . $join ); /* * Filters again for the benefit of caching plugins. * Regular plugins should use the hooks above. */ if ( ! $q['suppress_filters'] ) { /** * Filters the WHERE clause of the query. * * For use by caching plugins. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param string $where The WHERE clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $where = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_where_request', array( $where, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the GROUP BY clause of the query. * * For use by caching plugins. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param string $groupby The GROUP BY clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $groupby = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_groupby_request', array( $groupby, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the JOIN clause of the query. * * For use by caching plugins. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param string $join The JOIN clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $join = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_join_request', array( $join, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the ORDER BY clause of the query. * * For use by caching plugins. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param string $orderby The ORDER BY clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $orderby = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_orderby_request', array( $orderby, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the DISTINCT clause of the query. * * For use by caching plugins. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param string $distinct The DISTINCT clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $distinct = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_distinct_request', array( $distinct, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the SELECT clause of the query. * * For use by caching plugins. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param string $fields The SELECT clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $fields = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_fields_request', array( $fields, &$this ) ); /** * Filters the LIMIT clause of the query. * * For use by caching plugins. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param string $limits The LIMIT clause of the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $limits = apply_filters_ref_array( 'post_limits_request', array( $limits, &$this ) ); /** * Filters all query clauses at once, for convenience. * * For use by caching plugins. * * Covers the WHERE, GROUP BY, JOIN, ORDER BY, DISTINCT, * fields (SELECT), and LIMIT clauses. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param string[] $clauses { * Associative array of the clauses for the query. * * @type string $where The WHERE clause of the query. * @type string $groupby The GROUP BY clause of the query. * @type string $join The JOIN clause of the query. * @type string $orderby The ORDER BY clause of the query. * @type string $distinct The DISTINCT clause of the query. * @type string $fields The SELECT clause of the query. * @type string $limits The LIMIT clause of the query. * } * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $clauses = (array) apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_clauses_request', array( compact( $pieces ), &$this ) ); $where = isset( $clauses['where'] ) ? $clauses['where'] : ''; $groupby = isset( $clauses['groupby'] ) ? $clauses['groupby'] : ''; $join = isset( $clauses['join'] ) ? $clauses['join'] : ''; $orderby = isset( $clauses['orderby'] ) ? $clauses['orderby'] : ''; $distinct = isset( $clauses['distinct'] ) ? $clauses['distinct'] : ''; $fields = isset( $clauses['fields'] ) ? $clauses['fields'] : ''; $limits = isset( $clauses['limits'] ) ? $clauses['limits'] : ''; } if ( ! empty( $groupby ) ) { $groupby = 'GROUP BY ' . $groupby; } if ( ! empty( $orderby ) ) { $orderby = 'ORDER BY ' . $orderby; } $found_rows = ''; if ( ! $q['no_found_rows'] && ! empty( $limits ) ) { $found_rows = 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'; } /* * Beginning of the string is on a new line to prevent leading whitespace. * * The additional indentation of subsequent lines is to ensure the SQL * queries are identical to those generated when splitting queries. This * improves caching of the query by ensuring the same cache key is * generated for the same database queries functionally. * * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56841. * See https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6393#issuecomment-2088217429 */ $old_request = "SELECT $found_rows $distinct $fields FROM {$wpdb->posts} $join WHERE 1=1 $where $groupby $orderby $limits"; $this->request = $old_request; if ( ! $q['suppress_filters'] ) { /** * Filters the completed SQL query before sending. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param string $request The complete SQL query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $this->request = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_request', array( $this->request, &$this ) ); } /** * Filters the posts array before the query takes place. * * Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress' default post queries. * * Filtering functions that require pagination information are encouraged to set * the `found_posts` and `max_num_pages` properties of the WP_Query object, * passed to the filter by reference. If WP_Query does not perform a database * query, it will not have enough information to generate these values itself. * * @since 4.6.0 * * @param WP_Post[]|int[]|null $posts Return an array of post data to short-circuit WP's query, * or null to allow WP to run its normal queries. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $this->posts = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_pre_query', array( null, &$this ) ); /* * Ensure the ID database query is able to be cached. * * Random queries are expected to have unpredictable results and * cannot be cached. Note the space before `RAND` in the string * search, that to ensure against a collision with another * function. * * If `$fields` has been modified by the `posts_fields`, * `posts_fields_request`, `post_clauses` or `posts_clauses_request` * filters, then caching is disabled to prevent caching collisions. */ $id_query_is_cacheable = ! str_contains( strtoupper( $orderby ), ' RAND(' ); $cacheable_field_values = array( "{$wpdb->posts}.*", "{$wpdb->posts}.ID, {$wpdb->posts}.post_parent", "{$wpdb->posts}.ID", ); if ( ! in_array( $fields, $cacheable_field_values, true ) ) { $id_query_is_cacheable = false; } if ( $q['cache_results'] && $id_query_is_cacheable ) { $new_request = str_replace( $fields, "{$wpdb->posts}.*", $this->request ); $cache_key = $this->generate_cache_key( $q, $new_request ); $cache_found = false; if ( null === $this->posts ) { $cached_results = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'post-queries', false, $cache_found ); if ( $cached_results ) { /** @var int[] */ $post_ids = array_map( 'intval', $cached_results['posts'] ); $this->post_count = count( $post_ids ); $this->found_posts = $cached_results['found_posts']; $this->max_num_pages = $cached_results['max_num_pages']; if ( 'ids' === $q['fields'] ) { $this->posts = $post_ids; return $this->posts; } elseif ( 'id=>parent' === $q['fields'] ) { _prime_post_parent_id_caches( $post_ids ); $post_parent_cache_keys = array(); foreach ( $post_ids as $post_id ) { $post_parent_cache_keys[] = 'post_parent:' . (string) $post_id; } /** @var int[] */ $post_parents = wp_cache_get_multiple( $post_parent_cache_keys, 'posts' ); foreach ( $post_parents as $cache_key => $post_parent ) { $obj = new stdClass(); $obj->ID = (int) str_replace( 'post_parent:', '', $cache_key ); $obj->post_parent = (int) $post_parent; $this->posts[] = $obj; } return $post_parents; } else { _prime_post_caches( $post_ids, $q['update_post_term_cache'], $q['update_post_meta_cache'] ); /** @var WP_Post[] */ $this->posts = array_map( 'get_post', $post_ids ); } } } } if ( 'ids' === $q['fields'] ) { if ( null === $this->posts ) { $this->posts = $wpdb->get_col( $this->request ); } /** @var int[] */ $this->posts = array_map( 'intval', $this->posts ); $this->post_count = count( $this->posts ); $this->set_found_posts( $q, $limits ); if ( $q['cache_results'] && $id_query_is_cacheable ) { $cache_value = array( 'posts' => $this->posts, 'found_posts' => $this->found_posts, 'max_num_pages' => $this->max_num_pages, ); wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $cache_value, 'post-queries' ); } return $this->posts; } if ( 'id=>parent' === $q['fields'] ) { if ( null === $this->posts ) { $this->posts = $wpdb->get_results( $this->request ); } $this->post_count = count( $this->posts ); $this->set_found_posts( $q, $limits ); /** @var int[] */ $post_parents = array(); $post_ids = array(); $post_parents_cache = array(); foreach ( $this->posts as $key => $post ) { $this->posts[ $key ]->ID = (int) $post->ID; $this->posts[ $key ]->post_parent = (int) $post->post_parent; $post_parents[ (int) $post->ID ] = (int) $post->post_parent; $post_ids[] = (int) $post->ID; $post_parents_cache[ 'post_parent:' . (string) $post->ID ] = (int) $post->post_parent; } // Prime post parent caches, so that on second run, there is not another database query. wp_cache_add_multiple( $post_parents_cache, 'posts' ); if ( $q['cache_results'] && $id_query_is_cacheable ) { $cache_value = array( 'posts' => $post_ids, 'found_posts' => $this->found_posts, 'max_num_pages' => $this->max_num_pages, ); wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $cache_value, 'post-queries' ); } return $post_parents; } $is_unfiltered_query = $old_request === $this->request && "{$wpdb->posts}.*" === $fields; if ( null === $this->posts ) { $split_the_query = ( $is_unfiltered_query && ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || ( ! empty( $limits ) && $q['posts_per_page'] < 500 ) ) ); /** * Filters whether to split the query. * * Splitting the query will cause it to fetch just the IDs of the found posts * (and then individually fetch each post by ID), rather than fetching every * complete row at once. One massive result vs. many small results. * * @since 3.4.0 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$old_request` and `$clauses` parameters. * * @param bool $split_the_query Whether or not to split the query. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance. * @param string $old_request The complete SQL query before filtering. * @param string[] $clauses { * Associative array of the clauses for the query. * * @type string $where The WHERE clause of the query. * @type string $groupby The GROUP BY clause of the query. * @type string $join The JOIN clause of the query. * @type string $orderby The ORDER BY clause of the query. * @type string $distinct The DISTINCT clause of the query. * @type string $fields The SELECT clause of the query. * @type string $limits The LIMIT clause of the query. * } */ $split_the_query = apply_filters( 'split_the_query', $split_the_query, $this, $old_request, compact( $pieces ) ); if ( $split_the_query ) { // First get the IDs and then fill in the objects. // Beginning of the string is on a new line to prevent leading whitespace. See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56841. $this->request = "SELECT $found_rows $distinct {$wpdb->posts}.ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} $join WHERE 1=1 $where $groupby $orderby $limits"; /** * Filters the Post IDs SQL request before sending. * * @since 3.4.0 * * @param string $request The post ID request. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance. */ $this->request = apply_filters( 'posts_request_ids', $this->request, $this ); $post_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $this->request ); if ( $post_ids ) { $this->posts = $post_ids; $this->set_found_posts( $q, $limits ); _prime_post_caches( $post_ids, $q['update_post_term_cache'], $q['update_post_meta_cache'] ); } else { $this->posts = array(); } } else { $this->posts = $wpdb->get_results( $this->request ); $this->set_found_posts( $q, $limits ); } } // Convert to WP_Post objects. if ( $this->posts ) { /** @var WP_Post[] */ $this->posts = array_map( 'get_post', $this->posts ); } $unfiltered_posts = $this->posts; if ( $q['cache_results'] && $id_query_is_cacheable && ! $cache_found ) { $post_ids = wp_list_pluck( $this->posts, 'ID' ); $cache_value = array( 'posts' => $post_ids, 'found_posts' => $this->found_posts, 'max_num_pages' => $this->max_num_pages, ); wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $cache_value, 'post-queries' ); } if ( ! $q['suppress_filters'] ) { /** * Filters the raw post results array, prior to status checks. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @param WP_Post[] $posts Array of post objects. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $this->posts = apply_filters_ref_array( 'posts_results', array( $this->posts, &$this ) ); } if ( ! empty( $this->posts ) && $this->is_comment_feed && $this->is_singular ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/query.php */ $cjoin = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comment_feed_join', array( '', &$this ) ); /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/query.php */ $cwhere = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comment_feed_where', array( "WHERE comment_post_ID = '{$this->posts[0]->ID}' AND comment_approved = '1'", &$this ) ); /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/query.php */ $cgroupby = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comment_feed_groupby', array( '', &$this ) ); $cgroupby = ( ! empty( $cgroupby ) ) ? 'GROUP BY ' . $cgroupby : ''; /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/query.php */ $corderby = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comment_feed_orderby', array( 'comment_date_gmt DESC', &$this ) ); $corderby = ( ! empty( $corderby ) ) ? 'ORDER BY ' . $corderby : ''; /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/query.php */ $climits = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comment_feed_limits', array( 'LIMIT ' . get_option( 'posts_per_rss' ), &$this ) ); $comments_request = "SELECT {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID FROM {$wpdb->comments} $cjoin $cwhere $cgroupby $corderby $climits"; $comment_key = md5( $comments_request ); $comment_last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'comment' ); $comment_cache_key = "comment_feed:$comment_key:$comment_last_changed"; $comment_ids = wp_cache_get( $comment_cache_key, 'comment-queries' ); if ( false === $comment_ids ) { $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $comments_request ); wp_cache_add( $comment_cache_key, $comment_ids, 'comment-queries' ); } _prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids ); // Convert to WP_Comment. /** @var WP_Comment[] */ $this->comments = array_map( 'get_comment', $comment_ids ); $this->comment_count = count( $this->comments ); } // Check post status to determine if post should be displayed. if ( ! empty( $this->posts ) && ( $this->is_single || $this->is_page ) ) { $status = get_post_status( $this->posts[0] ); if ( 'attachment' === $this->posts[0]->post_type && 0 === (int) $this->posts[0]->post_parent ) { $this->is_page = false; $this->is_single = true; $this->is_attachment = true; } // If the post_status was specifically requested, let it pass through. if ( ! in_array( $status, $q_status, true ) ) { $post_status_obj = get_post_status_object( $status ); if ( $post_status_obj && ! $post_status_obj->public ) { if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) { // User must be logged in to view unpublished posts. $this->posts = array(); } else { if ( $post_status_obj->protected ) { // User must have edit permissions on the draft to preview. if ( ! current_user_can( $edit_cap, $this->posts[0]->ID ) ) { $this->posts = array(); } else { $this->is_preview = true; if ( 'future' !== $status ) { $this->posts[0]->post_date = current_time( 'mysql' ); } } } elseif ( $post_status_obj->private ) { if ( ! current_user_can( $read_cap, $this->posts[0]->ID ) ) { $this->posts = array(); } } else { $this->posts = array(); } } } elseif ( ! $post_status_obj ) { // Post status is not registered, assume it's not public. if ( ! current_user_can( $edit_cap, $this->posts[0]->ID ) ) { $this->posts = array(); } } } if ( $this->is_preview && $this->posts && current_user_can( $edit_cap, $this->posts[0]->ID ) ) { /** * Filters the single post for preview mode. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $post_preview The Post object. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $this->posts[0] = get_post( apply_filters_ref_array( 'the_preview', array( $this->posts[0], &$this ) ) ); } } // Put sticky posts at the top of the posts array. $sticky_posts = get_option( 'sticky_posts' ); if ( $this->is_home && $page <= 1 && is_array( $sticky_posts ) && ! empty( $sticky_posts ) && ! $q['ignore_sticky_posts'] ) { $num_posts = count( $this->posts ); $sticky_offset = 0; // Loop over posts and relocate stickies to the front. for ( $i = 0; $i < $num_posts; $i++ ) { if ( in_array( $this->posts[ $i ]->ID, $sticky_posts, true ) ) { $sticky_post = $this->posts[ $i ]; // Remove sticky from current position. array_splice( $this->posts, $i, 1 ); // Move to front, after other stickies. array_splice( $this->posts, $sticky_offset, 0, array( $sticky_post ) ); // Increment the sticky offset. The next sticky will be placed at this offset. ++$sticky_offset; // Remove post from sticky posts array. $offset = array_search( $sticky_post->ID, $sticky_posts, true ); unset( $sticky_posts[ $offset ] ); } } // If any posts have been excluded specifically, Ignore those that are sticky. if ( ! empty( $sticky_posts ) && ! empty( $q['post__not_in'] ) ) { $sticky_posts = array_diff( $sticky_posts, $q['post__not_in'] ); } // Fetch sticky posts that weren't in the query results. if ( ! empty( $sticky_posts ) ) { $stickies = get_posts( array( 'post__in' => $sticky_posts, 'post_type' => $post_type, 'post_status' => 'publish', 'posts_per_page' => count( $sticky_posts ), 'suppress_filters' => $q['suppress_filters'], 'cache_results' => $q['cache_results'], 'update_post_meta_cache' => $q['update_post_meta_cache'], 'update_post_term_cache' => $q['update_post_term_cache'], 'lazy_load_term_meta' => $q['lazy_load_term_meta'], ) ); foreach ( $stickies as $sticky_post ) { array_splice( $this->posts, $sticky_offset, 0, array( $sticky_post ) ); ++$sticky_offset; } } } if ( ! $q['suppress_filters'] ) { /** * Filters the array of retrieved posts after they've been fetched and * internally processed. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param WP_Post[] $posts Array of post objects. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $this->posts = apply_filters_ref_array( 'the_posts', array( $this->posts, &$this ) ); } /* * Ensure that any posts added/modified via one of the filters above are * of the type WP_Post and are filtered. */ if ( $this->posts ) { $this->post_count = count( $this->posts ); /** @var WP_Post[] */ $this->posts = array_map( 'get_post', $this->posts ); if ( $q['cache_results'] ) { if ( $is_unfiltered_query && $unfiltered_posts === $this->posts ) { update_post_caches( $this->posts, $post_type, $q['update_post_term_cache'], $q['update_post_meta_cache'] ); } else { $post_ids = wp_list_pluck( $this->posts, 'ID' ); _prime_post_caches( $post_ids, $q['update_post_term_cache'], $q['update_post_meta_cache'] ); } } /** @var WP_Post */ $this->post = reset( $this->posts ); } else { $this->post_count = 0; $this->posts = array(); } if ( ! empty( $this->posts ) && $q['update_menu_item_cache'] ) { update_menu_item_cache( $this->posts ); } if ( $q['lazy_load_term_meta'] ) { wp_queue_posts_for_term_meta_lazyload( $this->posts ); } return $this->posts; } /** * Sets up the amount of found posts and the number of pages (if limit clause was used) * for the current query. * * @since 3.5.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param array $q Query variables. * @param string $limits LIMIT clauses of the query. */ private function set_found_posts( $q, $limits ) { global $wpdb; /* * Bail if posts is an empty array. Continue if posts is an empty string, * null, or false to accommodate caching plugins that fill posts later. */ if ( $q['no_found_rows'] || ( is_array( $this->posts ) && ! $this->posts ) ) { return; } if ( ! empty( $limits ) ) { /** * Filters the query to run for retrieving the found posts. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string $found_posts_query The query to run to find the found posts. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $found_posts_query = apply_filters_ref_array( 'found_posts_query', array( 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()', &$this ) ); $this->found_posts = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $found_posts_query ); } else { if ( is_array( $this->posts ) ) { $this->found_posts = count( $this->posts ); } else { if ( null === $this->posts ) { $this->found_posts = 0; } else { $this->found_posts = 1; } } } /** * Filters the number of found posts for the query. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param int $found_posts The number of posts found. * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ $this->found_posts = (int) apply_filters_ref_array( 'found_posts', array( $this->found_posts, &$this ) ); if ( ! empty( $limits ) ) { $this->max_num_pages = (int) ceil( $this->found_posts / $q['posts_per_page'] ); } } /** * Sets up the next post and iterate current post index. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @return WP_Post Next post. */ public function next_post() { ++$this->current_post; /** @var WP_Post */ $this->post = $this->posts[ $this->current_post ]; return $this->post; } /** * Sets up the current post. * * Retrieves the next post, sets up the post, sets the 'in the loop' * property to true. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Post $post Global post object. */ public function the_post() { global $post; if ( ! $this->in_the_loop ) { if ( 'all' === $this->query_vars['fields'] ) { // Full post objects queried. $post_objects = $this->posts; } else { if ( 'ids' === $this->query_vars['fields'] ) { // Post IDs queried. $post_ids = $this->posts; } else { // Only partial objects queried, need to prime the cache for the loop. $post_ids = array_reduce( $this->posts, function ( $carry, $post ) { if ( isset( $post->ID ) ) { $carry[] = $post->ID; } return $carry; }, array() ); } _prime_post_caches( $post_ids, $this->query_vars['update_post_term_cache'], $this->query_vars['update_post_meta_cache'] ); $post_objects = array_map( 'get_post', $post_ids ); } update_post_author_caches( $post_objects ); } $this->in_the_loop = true; $this->before_loop = false; if ( -1 === $this->current_post ) { // Loop has just started. /** * Fires once the loop is started. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ do_action_ref_array( 'loop_start', array( &$this ) ); } $post = $this->next_post(); // Ensure a full post object is available. if ( 'all' !== $this->query_vars['fields'] ) { if ( 'ids' === $this->query_vars['fields'] ) { // Post IDs queried. $post = get_post( $post ); } elseif ( isset( $post->ID ) ) { /* * Partial objecct queried. * * The post object was queried with a partial set of * fields, populate the entire object for the loop. */ $post = get_post( $post->ID ); } } // Set up the global post object for the loop. $this->setup_postdata( $post ); } /** * Determines whether there are more posts available in the loop. * * Calls the {@see 'loop_end'} action when the loop is complete. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @return bool True if posts are available, false if end of the loop. */ public function have_posts() { if ( $this->current_post + 1 < $this->post_count ) { return true; } elseif ( $this->current_post + 1 === $this->post_count && $this->post_count > 0 ) { /** * Fires once the loop has ended. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance (passed by reference). */ do_action_ref_array( 'loop_end', array( &$this ) ); // Do some cleaning up after the loop. $this->rewind_posts(); } elseif ( 0 === $this->post_count ) { $this->before_loop = false; /** * Fires if no results are found in a post query. * * @since 4.9.0 * * @param WP_Query $query The WP_Query instance. */ do_action( 'loop_no_results', $this ); } $this->in_the_loop = false; return false; } /** * Rewinds the posts and resets post index. * * @since 1.5.0 */ public function rewind_posts() { $this->current_post = -1; if ( $this->post_count > 0 ) { $this->post = $this->posts[0]; } } /** * Iterates current comment index and returns WP_Comment object. * * @since 2.2.0 * * @return WP_Comment Comment object. */ public function next_comment() { ++$this->current_comment; /** @var WP_Comment */ $this->comment = $this->comments[ $this->current_comment ]; return $this->comment; } /** * Sets up the current comment. * * @since 2.2.0 * * @global WP_Comment $comment Global comment object. */ public function the_comment() { global $comment; $comment = $this->next_comment(); if ( 0 === $this->current_comment ) { /** * Fires once the comment loop is started. * * @since 2.2.0 */ do_action( 'comment_loop_start' ); } } /** * Determines whether there are more comments available. * * Automatically rewinds comments when finished. * * @since 2.2.0 * * @return bool True if comments are available, false if no more comments. */ public function have_comments() { if ( $this->current_comment + 1 < $this->comment_count ) { return true; } elseif ( $this->current_comment + 1 === $this->comment_count ) { $this->rewind_comments(); } return false; } /** * Rewinds the comments, resets the comment index and comment to first. * * @since 2.2.0 */ public function rewind_comments() { $this->current_comment = -1; if ( $this->comment_count > 0 ) { $this->comment = $this->comments[0]; } } /** * Sets up the WordPress query by parsing query string. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see WP_Query::parse_query() for all available arguments. * * @param string|array $query URL query string or array of query arguments. * @return WP_Post[]|int[] Array of post objects or post IDs. */ public function query( $query ) { $this->init(); $this->query = wp_parse_args( $query ); $this->query_vars = $this->query; return $this->get_posts(); } /** * Retrieves the currently queried object. * * If queried object is not set, then the queried object will be set from * the category, tag, taxonomy, posts page, single post, page, or author * query variable. After it is set up, it will be returned. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @return WP_Term|WP_Post_Type|WP_Post|WP_User|null The queried object. */ public function get_queried_object() { if ( isset( $this->queried_object ) ) { return $this->queried_object; } $this->queried_object = null; $this->queried_object_id = null; if ( $this->is_category || $this->is_tag || $this->is_tax ) { if ( $this->is_category ) { $cat = $this->get( 'cat' ); $category_name = $this->get( 'category_name' ); if ( $cat ) { $term = get_term( $cat, 'category' ); } elseif ( $category_name ) { $term = get_term_by( 'slug', $category_name, 'category' ); } } elseif ( $this->is_tag ) { $tag_id = $this->get( 'tag_id' ); $tag = $this->get( 'tag' ); if ( $tag_id ) { $term = get_term( $tag_id, 'post_tag' ); } elseif ( $tag ) { $term = get_term_by( 'slug', $tag, 'post_tag' ); } } else { // For other tax queries, grab the first term from the first clause. if ( ! empty( $this->tax_query->queried_terms ) ) { $queried_taxonomies = array_keys( $this->tax_query->queried_terms ); $matched_taxonomy = reset( $queried_taxonomies ); $query = $this->tax_query->queried_terms[ $matched_taxonomy ]; if ( ! empty( $query['terms'] ) ) { if ( 'term_id' === $query['field'] ) { $term = get_term( reset( $query['terms'] ), $matched_taxonomy ); } else { $term = get_term_by( $query['field'], reset( $query['terms'] ), $matched_taxonomy ); } } } } if ( ! empty( $term ) && ! is_wp_error( $term ) ) { $this->queried_object = $term; $this->queried_object_id = (int) $term->term_id; if ( $this->is_category && 'category' === $this->queried_object->taxonomy ) { _make_cat_compat( $this->queried_object ); } } } elseif ( $this->is_post_type_archive ) { $post_type = $this->get( 'post_type' ); if ( is_array( $post_type ) ) { $post_type = reset( $post_type ); } $this->queried_object = get_post_type_object( $post_type ); } elseif ( $this->is_posts_page ) { $page_for_posts = get_option( 'page_for_posts' ); $this->queried_object = get_post( $page_for_posts ); $this->queried_object_id = (int) $this->queried_object->ID; } elseif ( $this->is_singular && ! empty( $this->post ) ) { $this->queried_object = $this->post; $this->queried_object_id = (int) $this->post->ID; } elseif ( $this->is_author ) { $author = (int) $this->get( 'author' ); $author_name = $this->get( 'author_name' ); if ( $author ) { $this->queried_object_id = $author; } elseif ( $author_name ) { $user = get_user_by( 'slug', $author_name ); if ( $user ) { $this->queried_object_id = $user->ID; } } $this->queried_object = get_userdata( $this->queried_object_id ); } return $this->queried_object; } /** * Retrieves the ID of the currently queried object. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @return int */ public function get_queried_object_id() { $this->get_queried_object(); if ( isset( $this->queried_object_id ) ) { return $this->queried_object_id; } return 0; } /** * Constructor. * * Sets up the WordPress query, if parameter is not empty. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @see WP_Query::parse_query() for all available arguments. * * @param string|array $query URL query string or array of vars. */ public function __construct( $query = '' ) { if ( ! empty( $query ) ) { $this->query( $query ); } } /** * Makes private properties readable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @param string $name Property to get. * @return mixed Property. */ public function __get( $name ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) { return $this->$name; } } /** * Makes private properties checkable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @param string $name Property to check if set. * @return bool Whether the property is set. */ public function __isset( $name ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) { return isset( $this->$name ); } return false; } /** * Makes private/protected methods readable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @param string $name Method to call. * @param array $arguments Arguments to pass when calling. * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise. */ public function __call( $name, $arguments ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_methods, true ) ) { return $this->$name( ...$arguments ); } return false; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing archive page. * * Archive pages include category, tag, author, date, custom post type, * and custom taxonomy based archives. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @see WP_Query::is_category() * @see WP_Query::is_tag() * @see WP_Query::is_author() * @see WP_Query::is_date() * @see WP_Query::is_post_type_archive() * @see WP_Query::is_tax() * * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing archive page. */ public function is_archive() { return (bool) $this->is_archive; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing post type archive page. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param string|string[] $post_types Optional. Post type or array of posts types * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing post type archive page. */ public function is_post_type_archive( $post_types = '' ) { if ( empty( $post_types ) || ! $this->is_post_type_archive ) { return (bool) $this->is_post_type_archive; } $post_type = $this->get( 'post_type' ); if ( is_array( $post_type ) ) { $post_type = reset( $post_type ); } $post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post_type ); if ( ! $post_type_object ) { return false; } return in_array( $post_type_object->name, (array) $post_types, true ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing attachment page. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $attachment Optional. Attachment ID, title, slug, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing attachment page. */ public function is_attachment( $attachment = '' ) { if ( ! $this->is_attachment ) { return false; } if ( empty( $attachment ) ) { return true; } $attachment = array_map( 'strval', (array) $attachment ); $post_obj = $this->get_queried_object(); if ( ! $post_obj ) { return false; } if ( in_array( (string) $post_obj->ID, $attachment, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $post_obj->post_title, $attachment, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $post_obj->post_name, $attachment, true ) ) { return true; } return false; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing author archive page. * * If the $author parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the authors specified. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $author Optional. User ID, nickname, nicename, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing author archive page. */ public function is_author( $author = '' ) { if ( ! $this->is_author ) { return false; } if ( empty( $author ) ) { return true; } $author_obj = $this->get_queried_object(); if ( ! $author_obj ) { return false; } $author = array_map( 'strval', (array) $author ); if ( in_array( (string) $author_obj->ID, $author, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $author_obj->nickname, $author, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $author_obj->user_nicename, $author, true ) ) { return true; } return false; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing category archive page. * * If the $category parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the categories specified. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $category Optional. Category ID, name, slug, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing category archive page. */ public function is_category( $category = '' ) { if ( ! $this->is_category ) { return false; } if ( empty( $category ) ) { return true; } $cat_obj = $this->get_queried_object(); if ( ! $cat_obj ) { return false; } $category = array_map( 'strval', (array) $category ); if ( in_array( (string) $cat_obj->term_id, $category, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $cat_obj->name, $category, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $cat_obj->slug, $category, true ) ) { return true; } return false; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing tag archive page. * * If the $tag parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the tags specified. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $tag Optional. Tag ID, name, slug, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing tag archive page. */ public function is_tag( $tag = '' ) { if ( ! $this->is_tag ) { return false; } if ( empty( $tag ) ) { return true; } $tag_obj = $this->get_queried_object(); if ( ! $tag_obj ) { return false; } $tag = array_map( 'strval', (array) $tag ); if ( in_array( (string) $tag_obj->term_id, $tag, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $tag_obj->name, $tag, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $tag_obj->slug, $tag, true ) ) { return true; } return false; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing custom taxonomy archive page. * * If the $taxonomy parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for that specific $taxonomy. * * If the $term parameter is specified in addition to the $taxonomy parameter, * this function will additionally check if the query is for one of the terms * specified. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies Registered taxonomies. * * @param string|string[] $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy slug or slugs to check against. * Default empty. * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $term Optional. Term ID, name, slug, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing custom taxonomy archive page. * True for custom taxonomy archive pages, false for built-in taxonomies * (category and tag archives). */ public function is_tax( $taxonomy = '', $term = '' ) { global $wp_taxonomies; if ( ! $this->is_tax ) { return false; } if ( empty( $taxonomy ) ) { return true; } $queried_object = $this->get_queried_object(); $tax_array = array_intersect( array_keys( $wp_taxonomies ), (array) $taxonomy ); $term_array = (array) $term; // Check that the taxonomy matches. if ( ! ( isset( $queried_object->taxonomy ) && count( $tax_array ) && in_array( $queried_object->taxonomy, $tax_array, true ) ) ) { return false; } // Only a taxonomy provided. if ( empty( $term ) ) { return true; } return isset( $queried_object->term_id ) && count( array_intersect( array( $queried_object->term_id, $queried_object->name, $queried_object->slug ), $term_array ) ); } /** * Determines whether the current URL is within the comments popup window. * * @since 3.1.0 * @deprecated 4.5.0 * * @return false Always returns false. */ public function is_comments_popup() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '4.5.0' ); return false; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing date archive. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing date archive. */ public function is_date() { return (bool) $this->is_date; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing day archive. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing day archive. */ public function is_day() { return (bool) $this->is_day; } /** * Determines whether the query is for a feed. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param string|string[] $feeds Optional. Feed type or array of feed types * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for a feed. */ public function is_feed( $feeds = '' ) { if ( empty( $feeds ) || ! $this->is_feed ) { return (bool) $this->is_feed; } $qv = $this->get( 'feed' ); if ( 'feed' === $qv ) { $qv = get_default_feed(); } return in_array( $qv, (array) $feeds, true ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for a comments feed. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for a comments feed. */ public function is_comment_feed() { return (bool) $this->is_comment_feed; } /** * Determines whether the query is for the front page of the site. * * This is for what is displayed at your site's main URL. * * Depends on the site's "Front page displays" Reading Settings 'show_on_front' and 'page_on_front'. * * If you set a static page for the front page of your site, this function will return * true when viewing that page. * * Otherwise the same as {@see WP_Query::is_home()}. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for the front page of the site. */ public function is_front_page() { // Most likely case. if ( 'posts' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && $this->is_home() ) { return true; } elseif ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && get_option( 'page_on_front' ) && $this->is_page( get_option( 'page_on_front' ) ) ) { return true; } else { return false; } } /** * Determines whether the query is for the blog homepage. * * This is the page which shows the time based blog content of your site. * * Depends on the site's "Front page displays" Reading Settings 'show_on_front' and 'page_for_posts'. * * If you set a static page for the front page of your site, this function will return * true only on the page you set as the "Posts page". * * @since 3.1.0 * * @see WP_Query::is_front_page() * * @return bool Whether the query is for the blog homepage. */ public function is_home() { return (bool) $this->is_home; } /** * Determines whether the query is for the Privacy Policy page. * * This is the page which shows the Privacy Policy content of your site. * * Depends on the site's "Change your Privacy Policy page" Privacy Settings 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy'. * * This function will return true only on the page you set as the "Privacy Policy page". * * @since 5.2.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for the Privacy Policy page. */ public function is_privacy_policy() { if ( get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) && $this->is_page( get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) ) ) { return true; } else { return false; } } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing month archive. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing month archive. */ public function is_month() { return (bool) $this->is_month; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing single page. * * If the $page parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the pages specified. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @see WP_Query::is_single() * @see WP_Query::is_singular() * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $page Optional. Page ID, title, slug, path, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing single page. */ public function is_page( $page = '' ) { if ( ! $this->is_page ) { return false; } if ( empty( $page ) ) { return true; } $page_obj = $this->get_queried_object(); if ( ! $page_obj ) { return false; } $page = array_map( 'strval', (array) $page ); if ( in_array( (string) $page_obj->ID, $page, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $page_obj->post_title, $page, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $page_obj->post_name, $page, true ) ) { return true; } else { foreach ( $page as $pagepath ) { if ( ! strpos( $pagepath, '/' ) ) { continue; } $pagepath_obj = get_page_by_path( $pagepath ); if ( $pagepath_obj && ( $pagepath_obj->ID === $page_obj->ID ) ) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Determines whether the query is for a paged result and not for the first page. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for a paged result. */ public function is_paged() { return (bool) $this->is_paged; } /** * Determines whether the query is for a post or page preview. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for a post or page preview. */ public function is_preview() { return (bool) $this->is_preview; } /** * Determines whether the query is for the robots.txt file. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for the robots.txt file. */ public function is_robots() { return (bool) $this->is_robots; } /** * Determines whether the query is for the favicon.ico file. * * @since 5.4.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for the favicon.ico file. */ public function is_favicon() { return (bool) $this->is_favicon; } /** * Determines whether the query is for a search. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for a search. */ public function is_search() { return (bool) $this->is_search; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing single post. * * Works for any post type excluding pages. * * If the $post parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the Posts specified. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @see WP_Query::is_page() * @see WP_Query::is_singular() * * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $post Optional. Post ID, title, slug, path, or array of such * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing single post. */ public function is_single( $post = '' ) { if ( ! $this->is_single ) { return false; } if ( empty( $post ) ) { return true; } $post_obj = $this->get_queried_object(); if ( ! $post_obj ) { return false; } $post = array_map( 'strval', (array) $post ); if ( in_array( (string) $post_obj->ID, $post, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $post_obj->post_title, $post, true ) ) { return true; } elseif ( in_array( $post_obj->post_name, $post, true ) ) { return true; } else { foreach ( $post as $postpath ) { if ( ! strpos( $postpath, '/' ) ) { continue; } $postpath_obj = get_page_by_path( $postpath, OBJECT, $post_obj->post_type ); if ( $postpath_obj && ( $postpath_obj->ID === $post_obj->ID ) ) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing single post of any post type * (post, attachment, page, custom post types). * * If the $post_types parameter is specified, this function will additionally * check if the query is for one of the Posts Types specified. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @see WP_Query::is_page() * @see WP_Query::is_single() * * @param string|string[] $post_types Optional. Post type or array of post types * to check against. Default empty. * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing single post * or any of the given post types. */ public function is_singular( $post_types = '' ) { if ( empty( $post_types ) || ! $this->is_singular ) { return (bool) $this->is_singular; } $post_obj = $this->get_queried_object(); if ( ! $post_obj ) { return false; } return in_array( $post_obj->post_type, (array) $post_types, true ); } /** * Determines whether the query is for a specific time. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for a specific time. */ public function is_time() { return (bool) $this->is_time; } /** * Determines whether the query is for a trackback endpoint call. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for a trackback endpoint call. */ public function is_trackback() { return (bool) $this->is_trackback; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an existing year archive. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for an existing year archive. */ public function is_year() { return (bool) $this->is_year; } /** * Determines whether the query is a 404 (returns no results). * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is a 404 error. */ public function is_404() { return (bool) $this->is_404; } /** * Determines whether the query is for an embedded post. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @return bool Whether the query is for an embedded post. */ public function is_embed() { return (bool) $this->is_embed; } /** * Determines whether the query is the main query. * * @since 3.3.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_the_query WordPress Query object. * * @return bool Whether the query is the main query. */ public function is_main_query() { global $wp_the_query; return $wp_the_query === $this; } /** * Sets up global post data. * * @since 4.1.0 * @since 4.4.0 Added the ability to pass a post ID to `$post`. * * @global int $id * @global WP_User $authordata * @global string $currentday * @global string $currentmonth * @global int $page * @global array $pages * @global int $multipage * @global int $more * @global int $numpages * * @param WP_Post|object|int $post WP_Post instance or Post ID/object. * @return true True when finished. */ public function setup_postdata( $post ) { global $id, $authordata, $currentday, $currentmonth, $page, $pages, $multipage, $more, $numpages; if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) ) { $post = get_post( $post ); } if ( ! $post ) { return; } $elements = $this->generate_postdata( $post ); if ( false === $elements ) { return; } $id = $elements['id']; $authordata = $elements['authordata']; $currentday = $elements['currentday']; $currentmonth = $elements['currentmonth']; $page = $elements['page']; $pages = $elements['pages']; $multipage = $elements['multipage']; $more = $elements['more']; $numpages = $elements['numpages']; /** * Fires once the post data has been set up. * * @since 2.8.0 * @since 4.1.0 Introduced `$query` parameter. * * @param WP_Post $post The Post object (passed by reference). * @param WP_Query $query The current Query object (passed by reference). */ do_action_ref_array( 'the_post', array( &$post, &$this ) ); return true; } /** * Generates post data. * * @since 5.2.0 * * @param WP_Post|object|int $post WP_Post instance or Post ID/object. * @return array|false Elements of post or false on failure. */ public function generate_postdata( $post ) { if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) ) { $post = get_post( $post ); } if ( ! $post ) { return false; } $id = (int) $post->ID; $authordata = get_userdata( $post->post_author ); $currentday = false; $currentmonth = false; $post_date = $post->post_date; if ( ! empty( $post_date ) && '0000-00-00 00:00:00' !== $post_date ) { // Avoid using mysql2date for performance reasons. $currentmonth = substr( $post_date, 5, 2 ); $day = substr( $post_date, 8, 2 ); $year = substr( $post_date, 2, 2 ); $currentday = sprintf( '%s.%s.%s', $day, $currentmonth, $year ); } $numpages = 1; $multipage = 0; $page = $this->get( 'page' ); if ( ! $page ) { $page = 1; } /* * Force full post content when viewing the permalink for the $post, * or when on an RSS feed. Otherwise respect the 'more' tag. */ if ( get_queried_object_id() === $post->ID && ( $this->is_page() || $this->is_single() ) ) { $more = 1; } elseif ( $this->is_feed() ) { $more = 1; } else { $more = 0; } $content = $post->post_content; if ( str_contains( $content, '' ) ) { $content = str_replace( "\n\n", '', $content ); $content = str_replace( "\n", '', $content ); $content = str_replace( "\n", '', $content ); // Remove the nextpage block delimiters, to avoid invalid block structures in the split content. $content = str_replace( '', '', $content ); $content = str_replace( '', '', $content ); // Ignore nextpage at the beginning of the content. if ( str_starts_with( $content, '' ) ) { $content = substr( $content, 15 ); } $pages = explode( '', $content ); } else { $pages = array( $post->post_content ); } /** * Filters the "pages" derived from splitting the post content. * * "Pages" are determined by splitting the post content based on the presence * of `` tags. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string[] $pages Array of "pages" from the post content split by `` tags. * @param WP_Post $post Current post object. */ $pages = apply_filters( 'content_pagination', $pages, $post ); $numpages = count( $pages ); if ( $numpages > 1 ) { if ( $page > 1 ) { $more = 1; } $multipage = 1; } else { $multipage = 0; } $elements = compact( 'id', 'authordata', 'currentday', 'currentmonth', 'page', 'pages', 'multipage', 'more', 'numpages' ); return $elements; } /** * Generates cache key. * * @since 6.1.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param array $args Query arguments. * @param string $sql SQL statement. * @return string Cache key. */ protected function generate_cache_key( array $args, $sql ) { global $wpdb; unset( $args['cache_results'], $args['fields'], $args['lazy_load_term_meta'], $args['update_post_meta_cache'], $args['update_post_term_cache'], $args['update_menu_item_cache'], $args['suppress_filters'] ); if ( empty( $args['post_type'] ) ) { if ( $this->is_attachment ) { $args['post_type'] = 'attachment'; } elseif ( $this->is_page ) { $args['post_type'] = 'page'; } else { $args['post_type'] = 'post'; } } elseif ( 'any' === $args['post_type'] ) { $args['post_type'] = array_values( get_post_types( array( 'exclude_from_search' => false ) ) ); } $args['post_type'] = (array) $args['post_type']; // Sort post types to ensure same cache key generation. sort( $args['post_type'] ); /* * Sort arrays that can be used for ordering prior to cache key generation. * * These arrays are sorted in the query generator for the purposes of the * WHERE clause but the arguments are not modified as they can be used for * the orderby clase. * * Their use in the orderby clause will generate a different SQL query so * they can be sorted for the cache key generation. */ $sortable_arrays_with_int_values = array( 'post__in', 'post_parent__in', ); foreach ( $sortable_arrays_with_int_values as $key ) { if ( isset( $args[ $key ] ) && is_array( $args[ $key ] ) ) { $args[ $key ] = array_unique( array_map( 'absint', $args[ $key ] ) ); sort( $args[ $key ] ); } } // Sort and unique the 'post_name__in' for cache key generation. if ( isset( $args['post_name__in'] ) && is_array( $args['post_name__in'] ) ) { $args['post_name__in'] = array_unique( $args['post_name__in'] ); sort( $args['post_name__in'] ); } if ( isset( $args['post_status'] ) ) { $args['post_status'] = (array) $args['post_status']; // Sort post status to ensure same cache key generation. sort( $args['post_status'] ); } // Add a default orderby value of date to ensure same cache key generation. if ( ! isset( $q['orderby'] ) ) { $args['orderby'] = 'date'; } $placeholder = $wpdb->placeholder_escape(); array_walk_recursive( $args, /* * Replace wpdb placeholders with the string used in the database * query to avoid unreachable cache keys. This is necessary because * the placeholder is randomly generated in each request. * * $value is passed by reference to allow it to be modified. * array_walk_recursive() does not return an array. */ static function ( &$value ) use ( $wpdb, $placeholder ) { if ( is_string( $value ) && str_contains( $value, $placeholder ) ) { $value = $wpdb->remove_placeholder_escape( $value ); } } ); ksort( $args ); // Replace wpdb placeholder in the SQL statement used by the cache key. $sql = $wpdb->remove_placeholder_escape( $sql ); $key = md5( serialize( $args ) . $sql ); $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'posts' ); if ( ! empty( $this->tax_query->queries ) ) { $last_changed .= wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' ); } $this->query_cache_key = "wp_query:$key:$last_changed"; return $this->query_cache_key; } /** * After looping through a nested query, this function * restores the $post global to the current post in this query. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @global WP_Post $post Global post object. */ public function reset_postdata() { if ( ! empty( $this->post ) ) { $GLOBALS['post'] = $this->post; $this->setup_postdata( $this->post ); } } /** * Lazyloads term meta for posts in the loop. * * @since 4.4.0 * @deprecated 4.5.0 See wp_queue_posts_for_term_meta_lazyload(). * * @param mixed $check * @param int $term_id * @return mixed */ public function lazyload_term_meta( $check, $term_id ) { _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '4.5.0' ); return $check; } /** * Lazyloads comment meta for comments in the loop. * * @since 4.4.0 * @deprecated 4.5.0 See wp_lazyload_comment_meta(). * * @param mixed $check * @param int $comment_id * @return mixed */ public function lazyload_comment_meta( $check, $comment_id ) { _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '4.5.0' ); return $check; } }

A Beginner’s Facts Playing Casino Slots

BDM June 26, 2025 Betting for all Leave a comment 99 Views

How In Order To Play Slots Find Out The Rules Involving Slot Machines

Content

Slot Suggestion 4: Always Perform Within Your Price Range And Be Willing To Lower Your Wager Or Stop Enjoying If You Hit A Limit
Beginners Guide: How To Be Able To Play Slots For Dummies
Slot Tournaments
How To Participate In Slot Machines Online: Step By Stage Instructions For Beginners
Top Payment Approaches Available On Share Casino
Are There Diverse Types Of Slot Machines?
How To Enjoy Slot Machines In A Casino
How To Play Slot Machine Game Machines: A Step By Step Guide
How Developers Found Techniques To Increase Jackpots
Slot Tip 10: Take Advantage Of Bonuses In Addition To Promotions
What Takes Place When You” “Earn On A Slot Machine?
What Is Responsible Video Gaming And What Makes It Important?
Starting To Play Slots
How To Experience Slots: The Pokernews Guide
Find Your Web Slots Casino
Paylines
Understanding Slot Machines
The Future Of Traditional Casino Gambling
How To Try Out Casino Slots For Beginners
Gambling Help
Can I Play Online Slots For Cost-free?
How To Play Free Of Charge Slots To Succeed Real Money
For Progressive Slots
Betting
Top Online Poker Rooms
Basic Sport Concepts
Evoplay Unveils Tree Of Light: Fabled Fruits, An Exilerating Fantasy Slot Adventure
Bonus Features
Tips For Playing Slot Machine Machines
Progressive Jackpot Slots

In most modern devices, the number regarding lines that will pay off for” “a gamer depends on the particular number of credits (money or coin-in) wagered on a new particular spin. Those first machines will be paid out based about the mechanical features of the device. However, modern equipment not merely often employ video reels yet also make full use of random number generators instead of mechanical operation to determine champions.

The strategy of progressive jackpots dates back to be able to 1986 when the particular Megabucks machine seemed to be introduced, allowing earnings to accumulate until the player hit the jackpot. Today, many popular progressive slot machines are connected around multiple casinos, more increasing the jackpot feature potential. Classic slot machines, often referred to be able to as 3-reel slot machine games, provide quick plus satisfying action. These games are great for players who appreciate easy and fast-paced game play. With their standard design and mechanics, classic slots charm to both newbies and seasoned gamers. Typically, these slot machines feature one to three paylines, making them easy in order to understand and enjoy.

Slot Tip 4: Always Enjoy Within Your Budget And Become Willing To Lower Your Guess Or Stop Playing If You Struck A Limit

Bets can be as minimal as 1c each spin, playing with your local on line casino or online is usually easier than at any time to access your bank roll. Modern slot” “equipment games trace to large and unique machines manufactured by an enthusiastic mechanic (and tinkerer) of typically the late 19th millennium, Charles Fey. The machine that Fey created was very simple but complex in concept, and also this machine was the Liberty Bell. Note that these online slot machine game strategies work finest with games that have the lowest volatility since you will need to adjust the dimensions of the gamble as you proceed. Scatter symbols are usually special icons of which can fork out irregardless of their place on the reels, often triggering reward features mostbet.

It’s quick to customize amount of credits you’d like to participate in too.
Because of the long odds, seeking to win a huge jackpot is most likely unrealistic.
You’ll learn what to be able to expect and exactly how to adjust your current playing style to be able to the features of a particular slot device game.
For example, the Blood Suckers slot with the RTP of 98% returns to all players $98 of $100 expended inside; $2 is usually the house edge.
Therefore, carry out not rush to immediately place actual bets, but initial, get accustomed to the position controls.

Now, your house edge will vary with respect to the” “video game that players opt to play, and typically the total bet amount which is placed. Developers are continually striving to innovate and even create new ways for players to be able to win in a great attempt to retain player interest. One of those innovations seemed to be respins or cascading down symbols – which in turn are certain emblems which cause reels to respin to produce bigger wins or multipliers with outrageous symbols potentially. With all the success and recognition, there is usually one thing which includes always been some sort of given for position machines. In essence, they have been income generators regarding casinos for several years in spite of featuring large plus relatively frequent affiliate payouts. Once you’ve set your desired bet, press the “Spin” button or draw the lever (if available) to trigger the spin.

Beginners Guide: How To Play Slots Regarding Dummies

Keeping with the straightforward nature of playing slots at on the web casinos, if gamers have trouble, these types of websites offer consumer service. The special offers that online casinos offer purely relate with in-game aspects such as bonus money in addition to free spins for slots. The appeal of slot machines is the possiblity to hit big which has a jackpot payday. Over the years, developers have continued to find ways to boost the jackpots regarding players without stopping too much of the edge for your casino.

The most realistic strategy when betting on slot machines is bankroll management; its essence is usually rather simple. Each player can devote a certain amount on bets, in addition to spending it within one evening is a bad concept; a wise option is to split your bankroll volume into several parts. For example, following making a deposit, you can divide it into components simultaneously and use only one piece per day for making bets mostbet app.

Slot Tournaments

Today almost all progressives are linked electronically to other machines, with all credit played in the particular linked machines adding to a typical jackpot. Woe will be the person who hits three jackpot symbols about a buy-a-pay together with only one gold coin played — typically the player gets practically nothing back. On some sort of multiplier, payoffs are proportionate for each coin played — apart from, usually, for that leading jackpot.

Their slots selection includes progressive jackpot feature games, as well as a massive selection of all traditional slots you’d count on to find.
This is because slot games can be highly addicting and can prospect a player to chase their losses.
Nowadays, known because a philanthropist, Bill Redd (also referred to as Si) was among the Bally group’s designers in the 1971s.
With all the achievement and popularity, there will be one thing that has always been a new given for slot machine machines.

The wide collection of slot games, like exclusive titles, guarantees a varied plus exciting gaming knowledge. Here are many of the most effective online casinos for slot machine machines and precisely what causes them to be stand out there. A Night Using Cleo transports gamers to the planet of Ancient Egypt, complete with icons such as scarab beetles and the Eye of Horus. This game holds out for its unique bonus models, which add a great extra layer associated with excitement to the gameplay. Players can easily also make use of the chance feature, that allows all of them to attempt in order to double their winnings after any effective spin.

How To Play Slot Machines On-line: Step By Phase Instructions For Beginners

Among other things, site visitors will discover a day-to-day dose of content articles with the newest poker news, reside reporting from tournaments, exclusive videos, podcasts, reviews and bonus deals and so much more. With these kinds of eligibility factors and even any others you might find, your best choice is always in order to game details or even information before a person commit to enjoying. Sean Chaffin can be a longtime freelance article writer, editor, and former high school writing teacher. If you ever feel it’s learning to be a problem, urgently speak to a helpline in your country for immediate” “assistance. From in-depth testimonials and helpful guidelines to the latest reports, we’re here to be able to help you find a very good platforms and create informed decisions every step of the particular way.

They had been featuring three” “re-writing reels operated by way of a handle and a new single slot to be able to place a coin into. This equipment had only one shell out line, with each and every reel featuring several symbols – many you would acknowledge today – spades, hearts, diamonds, a new horseshoe, and the bell. This method requires players to be able to be more involved with every earn, so having some sort of calculator close by is recommended. Instead of changing the particular size of the particular bet based in won or lost rounds, the method has a set bet determined being a percentage of typically the available balance. Using 5% can become convenient, but all of us prefer staying secure and only wagering 3%. Slot machines top the record with regards to the almost all attractive casino game titles for gamblers, the two online and in land-based casinos.

Top Payment Procedures Available On Stake Casino

This feature means that you can spin a slot machine game game without seeking to connect to the particular game, but you is going to take care to be able to ensure you’re not really spending too much per spin. Wilds usually are special symbols that can replace other symbols on paylines to generate benefits. They are typically the most crucial symbols in the particular game and may also sometimes induce bonus features.

Additionally, players could unlock bonus capabilities through scatter signs” “that trigger special features.
If a person start thinking, “Well, they’re only credit, ” or even, “They’re already paid out for, ” it’s harder to persuade yourself to guard your bankroll.
At the core involving every authentic internet gambling platform is gaming software.
Players may also withdraw their funds by hitting “Cash Out and about. ” An individual can will certainly then receive a paper voucher together with the balance amount that can become used in another machine.

The user interface is definitely crafted to mirror the appearance and even ambiance of the conventional gambling establishment, featuring intuitive selections and controls. Volatility measures the frequency as well as the size regarding the wins that will the slots spend. For example, in case you prefer big is the winner less often, then you will want to perform an increased volatility slot; in case you prefer a low volatility slot then an individual will get smaller sized, more frequent is the winner. Commonly, this symbol is very totally different from the other symbols, therefore it is easy to distinguish besides making it simpler to understand the gameplay. Depending how many you obtain, could be dependent about the reward an individual are given; but like always, this may also vary per game.

Are There Different Types Of Slot Machines?

That about wraps upward our How in order to Play Slot Devices for Beginners guidebook. If you’ve appreciated it and are ready to try many free slots with regard to yourself, check out our slot reviews web page now. After a new few spins about those, you’ll grasp all of the particular concepts you’ve figured out about here. Paylines often confuse starter slots players the most, and no Exactly how to Play Slot machine Machines for Beginners guide would be full without explaining all of them further. Each symbol has a different worth and exactly how much you win for making combinations will be identified by the value of the symbols.

Don’t forget to be able to carefully experience almost all of the great print, because a few terms & situations can limit claiming, usage or cashing out of bonuses.
First, you should note that you can always find out exactly what bonus rounds and even special features the game has by viewing the paytable.
The goal with this specific strategy for earning at slots is usually to win back our losses.
Slot machines have are available a long approach since being simple machines and actually their role since store vending equipment.
Once you’ve established your desired gamble, press the “Spin” button or draw the lever (if available) to initiate the spin.

He’s written several books, generally on the topics of card counting and the different blackjack systems they employed over the particular years. He in addition runs a effective YouTube channel wherever he showcases various blackjack scenarios with beginner tips about how to overcome the dealer. Bets can be since little as 1c compared to typically the common minimum levels of $5 in order to $10 that stand and card games require.” “[newline]Please note that Slotsspot. com doesn’t work any gambling companies.

How To Play Slot Machines Inside A Casino

Bonus rounds can befuddle some new participants, so we believed we’d describe all of them here so that this specific How to Play Slot Machines intended for Beginners piece will be complete. When the cheats inserted particular numbers of coins in a certain order, the device would fork out. In jurisdictions with licensed casinos, the law takes a very dim view of cheating the video poker machines. Cheating licensed casinos is a criminal offence and will carry stiff prison terms. A zero-bonus balances the particular possibility of greater wins than you see in pick’em bonuses.

Over in britain, they include a couple of names for all of them, fruit machines in England and puggy in Scotland.
They are created to offer the chance-based, easy-to-play video gaming experience where gamers” “can go back home with potentially big wins using a simple rewrite.
However, you may stick to certain rules when playing particular titles; by using them, you could decrease risks and boost your winning possibilities.
The bonus round is usually activated by way of a minimum of three scatter symbols – but this can easily vary slot in order to slot.
Just such as the relaxed nature of how to play slot machines, players from all over have similar carefree love towards online game.

A gamer has numerous game titles available, something intended for every taste plus interest. However, whilst we can’t inform you how in order to play slot devices and win every time, we can show a couple of slot machine techniques that will assist you win more often. This is knowledge we’ve gained above decades, so bring it in and create sure you realize that before choosing which usually game to enjoy. Some slot machines in the 1960s and ‘70s had been vulnerable to ordinary magnets. Cheaters could make use of the magnets in order to make the fishing reels float freely alternatively of stopping about a spin.

How To Play Position Machines: A Step By Step Guide

Usually, classic, fruits, 3D, and progressive jackpot slot equipment are available with all online internet casinos. Old-fashioned slot equipment have only one horizontal payline, along which in turn three winning emblems (usually fruit icons or 7s) have to line upwards for you to be paid out. The vast bulk of today’s position machines, however, are multi-payline, with a few featuring up to 100 paylines or more.

So, let’s say that we all start with $100, which usually means our 1st bet is 3%.
It works generally the same manner regarding all slot devices, although there may become some variations based on the application developer.
These are the added features that assist to boost your payout in the particular game.
There is enough diversity and choice available amongst the slot machine game games industry.
“Each game comes with a unique combo of features like bonus rounds, thrilling varied animation alternatives, modern machines, multiplier machines, wild icons, and more.

The risk is that a new dry run can lead to a large bet that may be difficult in order to sustain. Some slot machine games feature progressive jackpots, where a small portion of each and every bet contributes to be able to a growing goldmine that can always be won by getting a specific combo or at unique. Find out about slot machines, how that they work and how to play slots for actual money with our own full guide.

How Developers Found Ways To Increase Jackpots

The worst factor you can apply at slot machines is always to chase loss by increasing the bet level. The chances are good that you may lose a lot more cash, and probably crazily run through the bankroll. When selecting an ideal bet level for your slot play, your decision is usually a trade-off among risk and payment.

The machine became known as the Liberty Bell and Fey spawned an evergrowing industry.
There are video games in penny, 2-cent, nickel, 10-cent, 1 fourth, dollar and also $100 denominations, and several machines allow players in order to choose which denomination they want to be able to use.
Nearly everyone is guilty associated with not reading Apple or Google words of service, but you shouldn’t are available to a casino with that same mindset.
The slot machine machine landscape has always been dependent upon the improvements and innovations involving software companies.
These slots are normally great for players who just want to have many fun create typically the most of their particular play.

It’s important to read the cup or help menus and learn precisely what type of device it is. The three major forms of reel-spinning slot machines are the multiplier, the buy-a-pay along with the progressive. Modern movie slots, of program, don’t have real coins but instead use virtual bridal party. To period pay-out odds, simply cash out your own slot credits straight into a real money balance. If you’re gunning for the big bucks, on the other hand, you would end up being wise to stick to high volatility slots.

Slot Hint 10: Take Benefit Of Bonuses And Even Promotions

In typically the rest, the recognition of attempting to be able to win at slot machines is surging to the point slot machine game play is rivaling table play. On those machines, the particular big payoffs have been $50 or $100 — not like typically the big numbers slot machine game players expect today. On systems of which electronically link equipment in several casinos, progressive jackpots reach huge amount of money. It’s quick — just drop coins into typically the slot and push the button or even pull the handle. Newcomers will find the particular personal interaction along with dealers or additional players at the particular tables intimidating — slot players prevent that. And besides, the greatest, most lifestyle-changing jackpots in typically the casino are available upon the slots.

The game software giant incorporated a 4-tier progressive goldmine with levels called mega, major, slight, and mini. In order to be eligible for the tiny jackpot – the lowest of the bunch, you must bet at least 1 cent on all twenty-five paylines (a minimal total of $0. 25). When this comes to video slots, these generally include multi-tier accelerating jackpots. Every video clip slot usually provides between 2 plus 12 progressive goldmine levels, and every level provides a established max bet an individual have to help to make in order to be able to be eligible.

What Occurs When You” “Get On A Slot Machine?

Each slot machine features a pay stand that shows just what symbols have to line up for a pay out of varying sums. These are organized with the greatest payouts, known because the jackpot, on top of the tables and subsequent payouts below those. A desk also includes an amount paid relying on the amount of credits a new player puts in the machine. A random number generator, or perhaps RNG, is a computer technology that is definitely used to determine payouts and jackpots. An RNG makes a sequence associated with simulated random amounts to determine exactly where those reels may land, and therefore which payouts” “are distributed to participants. Modern slot equipment have become high-tech machines with advanced online video, sound, graphics, in addition to gameplay.

So, you should recognize that playing slot machine machines are extremely basic – which is part of the reason players love these games.
Ordinarily, a traditional 3-reel slot will be an ideal opt for for the player who else likes a pared-down game with not any frills and everything perform.
For example, if you owned four matching emblems on reels one, two, four, in addition to five, and some sort of wild landed throughout the middle, you’d have a 5 symbol combination.
Usually, classic, fruit, 3D, and progressive jackpot slot machines are available from all online casinos.
You can typically do this inside the ‘account’ or ‘banking’ section of your own casino.

The scam artists would likely remove the magnetic only when the fishing reels had aligned throughout a winning combo. My top slot machine game machine strategy ideas – you’ll learned about below – consist of 12 do’s and even 6 don’ts that may assist you in answering the top ‘how to succeed at slot machines? Changing the developed payback percentage demands opening the device and replacing a computer chip. Server-based slot machines that will allow casinos in order to change payout proportions remotely, but there are still polices around making these kinds of changes. It’s certainly not unusual to proceed 20 or fifty or more draws without a one payout on a reel-spinning slot, although payouts tend to be more repeated on video video poker machines. Nor would it be unusual for a device to pay again 150 percent or more for many dozen pulls.

What Is Responsible Game Playing And What Makes It Essential?

Given that they are games of chance, playing slots has more to perform with luck as compared to strategy. Even so, there are several strategies you can employ to select some sort of slot machine that may likely pay. As you might have got heard before, a person can’t win large payouts at a intensifying slot if you don’t max the wager. A small section of your bet on a modern slot machine game goes straight into a jackpot or perhaps set of jackpots. The more participants wager on typically the progressive lot the bigger its jackpot gets.

Not all machines are made the similar way and programmed with the same RTP or payment percentage.
To place a bet on the slot machine, simply insert the coins or currency, select your bet size, and take the lever or perhaps press the rotate button.
Alternatively, you can start building up a bankroll by keeping aside small amounts through your savings and after that begin gambling after getting saved enough money for a certain variety of slot machines.
Let’s consider a closer look at the sorts of bonus icons you’re more likely to find in a regular online” “slot.

Other accelerating slots are connected within a casino, although some are interconnected across all internet casinos featuring that certain game. For a new genuine casino experience from the coziness of your abode, live dealer games certainly are a must consider. These games, including live blackjack, different roulette games, and baccarat, feature real human retailers who interact along with players via reside video streams. Players can participate in current gameplay, detailed with interpersonal interaction, creating a great immersive and genuine casino atmosphere. They” “come in various themes and give a stimulating blend of gameplay, visuals, plus the possibility for significant winnings. Demo methods are available regarding players to train and even familiarize themselves along with the game with out risking real cash.

Starting In Order To Play Slots

Yes, due to the fact demo versions permit you to test slots, check their particular characteristics, and do not risk your own funds. While wagering, it is essential to control yourself, while emotions often usually tend to get free from control. It is incredibly common when you strike a large reward and lose manage, forgetting about caution as well as the strategy you adhere to. Aside coming from these run-of-the-mill strategies, participate in slot machine tournaments whenever feasible.

Understanding design and even mechanics in the sport is essential ahead of spinning the fishing reels.
Don’t hesitate in order to ask tough queries; other gamblers are usually willing to out a poor apple.
The scam artists would remove the magnet only if the reels had aligned within a winning mixture.
Video slots are acknowledged for their advanced graphics and several paylines, which will enhance the chances regarding winning.
The paytable also shows the value of every symbol, indicating the amount you win intended for matching different icons on a payline.

When playing video poker machines online, you could decrease or raise your stake by simply clicking on typically the BET/STAKE button. For example, classic on the internet slots based about traditional slot equipment have 3 reels. Three-reel slot games put more importance on their leading jackpots but have got a lesser hit regularity with additional losing spins. If you’re pondering how to win at slots, three-reel position games do offer slot players typically the best possiblity to get big, but additionally the particular best chance in order to lose fast. Every good online gambling establishment will have an array of games to attempt at no cost or true money.

How To Experience Video Poker Machines: The Pokernews Guide

The microprocessors driving today’s machines are set with random-number generation devices that govern winning combinations. Many position players pump money into two or more adjacent devices at a time, although if the casino will be crowded and others are having problems finding places to play, limit yourself to one machine. Select your bets and paylines, and get a theme and bonus feature of which interests you. Online slot software will be governed by the Arbitrary Number Generator, or perhaps RNG. As quickly as you struck the ‘Spin’ key, an algorithm can determine where and if the reels can stop. The process is completely unique, and slot designers have their games examined before they hit the casino industry, along with periodically audited with time.

This network impact results in massive jackpots, some of which can become truly life-changing.
While learning how in order to play casino slot machine games, there are particular factors that you have to always keep in mind when choosing the proper slot machine game game.
Added for the paylines and payout structures, deciphering the bet measurements is likewise crucial, as it can have an effect on both the possible winnings and the particular overall game.
You may well also get a feeling whether it’s achievable to win in slot games and even if so how to win in slots.

Now, a new payout and goldmine is determined as quickly as the player hits the switch to spin the particular reels. If you’re purely after massive jackpots, you ought to consider playing the subsequent games. These top rated progressive jackpot slots have paid out many of the greatest online slot jackpots of all time.

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A Beginner’s Facts Playing Casino Slots

How In Order To Play Slots Find Out The Rules Involving Slot Machines

Slot Tip 4: Always Enjoy Within Your Budget And Become Willing To Lower Your Guess Or Stop Playing If You Struck A Limit

Beginners Guide: How To Play Slots Regarding Dummies

Slot Tournaments

How To Play Slot Machines On-line: Step By Phase Instructions For Beginners

Top Payment Procedures Available On Stake Casino

Are There Different Types Of Slot Machines?

How To Play Slot Machines Inside A Casino

How To Play Position Machines: A Step By Step Guide

How Developers Found Ways To Increase Jackpots

Slot Hint 10: Take Benefit Of Bonuses And Even Promotions

What Occurs When You” “Get On A Slot Machine?

What Is Responsible Game Playing And What Makes It Essential?

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