Current File : /home/bdmcricketindia.in/public_html/wp-includes/link-template.php
<?php
/**
 * WordPress Link Template Functions
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Template
 */

/**
 * Displays the permalink for the current post.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$post` parameter.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 */
function the_permalink( $post = 0 ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the display of the permalink for the current post.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$post` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string      $permalink The permalink for the current post.
	 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Post ID, WP_Post object, or 0. Default 0.
	 */
	echo esc_url( apply_filters( 'the_permalink', get_permalink( $post ), $post ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a trailing-slashed string if the site is set for adding trailing slashes.
 *
 * Conditionally adds a trailing slash if the permalink structure has a trailing
 * slash, strips the trailing slash if not. The string is passed through the
 * {@see 'user_trailingslashit'} filter. Will remove trailing slash from string, if
 * site is not set to have them.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $url         URL with or without a trailing slash.
 * @param string $type_of_url Optional. The type of URL being considered (e.g. single, category, etc)
 *                            for use in the filter. Default empty string.
 * @return string The URL with the trailing slash appended or stripped.
 */
function user_trailingslashit( $url, $type_of_url = '' ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;
	if ( $wp_rewrite->use_trailing_slashes ) {
		$url = trailingslashit( $url );
	} else {
		$url = untrailingslashit( $url );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the trailing-slashed string, depending on whether the site is set to use trailing slashes.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url         URL with or without a trailing slash.
	 * @param string $type_of_url The type of URL being considered. Accepts 'single', 'single_trackback',
	 *                            'single_feed', 'single_paged', 'commentpaged', 'paged', 'home', 'feed',
	 *                            'category', 'page', 'year', 'month', 'day', 'post_type_archive'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'user_trailingslashit', $url, $type_of_url );
}

/**
 * Displays the permalink anchor for the current post.
 *
 * The permalink mode title will use the post title for the 'a' element 'id'
 * attribute. The id mode uses 'post-' with the post ID for the 'id' attribute.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $mode Optional. Permalink mode. Accepts 'title' or 'id'. Default 'id'.
 */
function permalink_anchor( $mode = 'id' ) {
	$post = get_post();
	switch ( strtolower( $mode ) ) {
		case 'title':
			$title = sanitize_title( $post->post_title ) . '-' . $post->ID;
			echo '<a id="' . $title . '"></a>';
			break;
		case 'id':
		default:
			echo '<a id="post-' . $post->ID . '"></a>';
			break;
	}
}

/**
 * Determine whether post should always use a plain permalink structure.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 *
 * @param WP_Post|int|null $post   Optional. Post ID or post object. Defaults to global $post.
 * @param bool|null        $sample Optional. Whether to force consideration based on sample links.
 *                                 If omitted, a sample link is generated if a post object is passed
 *                                 with the filter property set to 'sample'.
 * @return bool Whether to use a plain permalink structure.
 */
function wp_force_plain_post_permalink( $post = null, $sample = null ) {
	if (
		null === $sample &&
		is_object( $post ) &&
		isset( $post->filter ) &&
		'sample' === $post->filter
	) {
		$sample = true;
	} else {
		$post   = get_post( $post );
		$sample = null !== $sample ? $sample : false;
	}

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return true;
	}

	$post_status_obj = get_post_status_object( get_post_status( $post ) );
	$post_type_obj   = get_post_type_object( get_post_type( $post ) );

	if ( ! $post_status_obj || ! $post_type_obj ) {
		return true;
	}

	if (
		// Publicly viewable links never have plain permalinks.
		is_post_status_viewable( $post_status_obj ) ||
		(
			// Private posts don't have plain permalinks if the user can read them.
			$post_status_obj->private &&
			current_user_can( 'read_post', $post->ID )
		) ||
		// Protected posts don't have plain links if getting a sample URL.
		( $post_status_obj->protected && $sample )
	) {
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the full permalink for the current post or post ID.
 *
 * This function is an alias for get_permalink().
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @see get_permalink()
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep post name or page name. Default false.
 * @return string|false The permalink URL. False if the post does not exist.
 */
function get_the_permalink( $post = 0, $leavename = false ) {
	return get_permalink( $post, $leavename );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the full permalink for the current post or post ID.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep post name or page name. Default false.
 * @return string|false The permalink URL. False if the post does not exist.
 */
function get_permalink( $post = 0, $leavename = false ) {
	$rewritecode = array(
		'%year%',
		'%monthnum%',
		'%day%',
		'%hour%',
		'%minute%',
		'%second%',
		$leavename ? '' : '%postname%',
		'%post_id%',
		'%category%',
		'%author%',
		$leavename ? '' : '%pagename%',
	);

	if ( is_object( $post ) && isset( $post->filter ) && 'sample' === $post->filter ) {
		$sample = true;
	} else {
		$post   = get_post( $post );
		$sample = false;
	}

	if ( empty( $post->ID ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( 'page' === $post->post_type ) {
		return get_page_link( $post, $leavename, $sample );
	} elseif ( 'attachment' === $post->post_type ) {
		return get_attachment_link( $post, $leavename );
	} elseif ( in_array( $post->post_type, get_post_types( array( '_builtin' => false ) ), true ) ) {
		return get_post_permalink( $post, $leavename, $sample );
	}

	$permalink = get_option( 'permalink_structure' );

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink structure for a post before token replacement occurs.
	 *
	 * Only applies to posts with post_type of 'post'.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $permalink The site's permalink structure.
	 * @param WP_Post $post      The post in question.
	 * @param bool    $leavename Whether to keep the post name.
	 */
	$permalink = apply_filters( 'pre_post_link', $permalink, $post, $leavename );

	if (
		$permalink &&
		! wp_force_plain_post_permalink( $post )
	) {

		$category = '';
		if ( str_contains( $permalink, '%category%' ) ) {
			$cats = get_the_category( $post->ID );
			if ( $cats ) {
				$cats = wp_list_sort(
					$cats,
					array(
						'term_id' => 'ASC',
					)
				);

				/**
				 * Filters the category that gets used in the %category% permalink token.
				 *
				 * @since 3.5.0
				 *
				 * @param WP_Term  $cat  The category to use in the permalink.
				 * @param array    $cats Array of all categories (WP_Term objects) associated with the post.
				 * @param WP_Post  $post The post in question.
				 */
				$category_object = apply_filters( 'post_link_category', $cats[0], $cats, $post );

				$category_object = get_term( $category_object, 'category' );
				$category        = $category_object->slug;
				if ( $category_object->parent ) {
					$category = get_category_parents( $category_object->parent, false, '/', true ) . $category;
				}
			}
			/*
			 * Show default category in permalinks,
			 * without having to assign it explicitly.
			 */
			if ( empty( $category ) ) {
				$default_category = get_term( get_option( 'default_category' ), 'category' );
				if ( $default_category && ! is_wp_error( $default_category ) ) {
					$category = $default_category->slug;
				}
			}
		}

		$author = '';
		if ( str_contains( $permalink, '%author%' ) ) {
			$authordata = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
			$author     = $authordata->user_nicename;
		}

		/*
		 * This is not an API call because the permalink is based on the stored post_date value,
		 * which should be parsed as local time regardless of the default PHP timezone.
		 */
		$date = explode( ' ', str_replace( array( '-', ':' ), ' ', $post->post_date ) );

		$rewritereplace = array(
			$date[0],
			$date[1],
			$date[2],
			$date[3],
			$date[4],
			$date[5],
			$post->post_name,
			$post->ID,
			$category,
			$author,
			$post->post_name,
		);

		$permalink = home_url( str_replace( $rewritecode, $rewritereplace, $permalink ) );
		$permalink = user_trailingslashit( $permalink, 'single' );

	} else { // If they're not using the fancy permalink option.
		$permalink = home_url( '?p=' . $post->ID );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink for a post.
	 *
	 * Only applies to posts with post_type of 'post'.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $permalink The post's permalink.
	 * @param WP_Post $post      The post in question.
	 * @param bool    $leavename Whether to keep the post name.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'post_link', $permalink, $post, $leavename );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for a post of a custom post type.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Returns false if the post does not exist.
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep post name. Default false.
 * @param bool        $sample    Optional. Is it a sample permalink. Default false.
 * @return string|false The post permalink URL. False if the post does not exist.
 */
function get_post_permalink( $post = 0, $leavename = false, $sample = false ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	$post_link = $wp_rewrite->get_extra_permastruct( $post->post_type );

	$slug = $post->post_name;

	$force_plain_link = wp_force_plain_post_permalink( $post );

	$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );

	if ( $post_type->hierarchical ) {
		$slug = get_page_uri( $post );
	}

	if ( ! empty( $post_link ) && ( ! $force_plain_link || $sample ) ) {
		if ( ! $leavename ) {
			$post_link = str_replace( "%$post->post_type%", $slug, $post_link );
		}
		$post_link = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $post_link ) );
	} else {
		if ( $post_type->query_var && ( isset( $post->post_status ) && ! $force_plain_link ) ) {
			$post_link = add_query_arg( $post_type->query_var, $slug, '' );
		} else {
			$post_link = add_query_arg(
				array(
					'post_type' => $post->post_type,
					'p'         => $post->ID,
				),
				''
			);
		}
		$post_link = home_url( $post_link );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink for a post of a custom post type.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $post_link The post's permalink.
	 * @param WP_Post $post      The post in question.
	 * @param bool    $leavename Whether to keep the post name.
	 * @param bool    $sample    Is it a sample permalink.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'post_type_link', $post_link, $post, $leavename, $sample );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the current page or page ID.
 *
 * Respects page_on_front. Use this one.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or object. Default uses the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep the page name. Default false.
 * @param bool        $sample    Optional. Whether it should be treated as a sample permalink.
 *                               Default false.
 * @return string The page permalink.
 */
function get_page_link( $post = false, $leavename = false, $sample = false ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && (int) get_option( 'page_on_front' ) === $post->ID ) {
		$link = home_url( '/' );
	} else {
		$link = _get_page_link( $post, $leavename, $sample );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink for a page.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The page's permalink.
	 * @param int    $post_id The ID of the page.
	 * @param bool   $sample  Is it a sample permalink.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'page_link', $link, $post->ID, $sample );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the page permalink.
 *
 * Ignores page_on_front. Internal use only.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or object. Default uses the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep the page name. Default false.
 * @param bool        $sample    Optional. Whether it should be treated as a sample permalink.
 *                               Default false.
 * @return string The page permalink.
 */
function _get_page_link( $post = false, $leavename = false, $sample = false ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$post = get_post( $post );

	$force_plain_link = wp_force_plain_post_permalink( $post );

	$link = $wp_rewrite->get_page_permastruct();

	if ( ! empty( $link ) && ( ( isset( $post->post_status ) && ! $force_plain_link ) || $sample ) ) {
		if ( ! $leavename ) {
			$link = str_replace( '%pagename%', get_page_uri( $post ), $link );
		}

		$link = home_url( $link );
		$link = user_trailingslashit( $link, 'page' );
	} else {
		$link = home_url( '?page_id=' . $post->ID );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink for a non-page_on_front page.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The page's permalink.
	 * @param int    $post_id The ID of the page.
	 */
	return apply_filters( '_get_page_link', $link, $post->ID );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for an attachment.
 *
 * This can be used in the WordPress Loop or outside of it.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or object. Default uses the global `$post`.
 * @param bool        $leavename Optional. Whether to keep the page name. Default false.
 * @return string The attachment permalink.
 */
function get_attachment_link( $post = null, $leavename = false ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$link = false;

	$post             = get_post( $post );
	$force_plain_link = wp_force_plain_post_permalink( $post );
	$parent_id        = $post->post_parent;
	$parent           = $parent_id ? get_post( $parent_id ) : false;
	$parent_valid     = true; // Default for no parent.
	if (
		$parent_id &&
		(
			$post->post_parent === $post->ID ||
			! $parent ||
			! is_post_type_viewable( get_post_type( $parent ) )
		)
	) {
		// Post is either its own parent or parent post unavailable.
		$parent_valid = false;
	}

	if ( $force_plain_link || ! $parent_valid ) {
		$link = false;
	} elseif ( $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() && $parent ) {
		if ( 'page' === $parent->post_type ) {
			$parentlink = _get_page_link( $post->post_parent ); // Ignores page_on_front.
		} else {
			$parentlink = get_permalink( $post->post_parent );
		}

		if ( is_numeric( $post->post_name ) || str_contains( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ), '%category%' ) ) {
			$name = 'attachment/' . $post->post_name; // <permalink>/<int>/ is paged so we use the explicit attachment marker.
		} else {
			$name = $post->post_name;
		}

		if ( ! str_contains( $parentlink, '?' ) ) {
			$link = user_trailingslashit( trailingslashit( $parentlink ) . '%postname%' );
		}

		if ( ! $leavename ) {
			$link = str_replace( '%postname%', $name, $link );
		}
	} elseif ( $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() && ! $leavename ) {
		$link = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $post->post_name ) );
	}

	if ( ! $link ) {
		$link = home_url( '/?attachment_id=' . $post->ID );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the permalink for an attachment.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 * @since 5.6.0 Providing an empty string will now disable
	 *              the view attachment page link on the media modal.
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The attachment's permalink.
	 * @param int    $post_id Attachment ID.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'attachment_link', $link, $post->ID );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the year archives.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|false $year Integer of year. False for current year.
 * @return string The permalink for the specified year archive.
 */
function get_year_link( $year ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;
	if ( ! $year ) {
		$year = current_time( 'Y' );
	}
	$yearlink = $wp_rewrite->get_year_permastruct();
	if ( ! empty( $yearlink ) ) {
		$yearlink = str_replace( '%year%', $year, $yearlink );
		$yearlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $yearlink, 'year' ) );
	} else {
		$yearlink = home_url( '?m=' . $year );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the year archive permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $yearlink Permalink for the year archive.
	 * @param int    $year     Year for the archive.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'year_link', $yearlink, $year );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the month archives with year.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|false $year  Integer of year. False for current year.
 * @param int|false $month Integer of month. False for current month.
 * @return string The permalink for the specified month and year archive.
 */
function get_month_link( $year, $month ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;
	if ( ! $year ) {
		$year = current_time( 'Y' );
	}
	if ( ! $month ) {
		$month = current_time( 'm' );
	}
	$monthlink = $wp_rewrite->get_month_permastruct();
	if ( ! empty( $monthlink ) ) {
		$monthlink = str_replace( '%year%', $year, $monthlink );
		$monthlink = str_replace( '%monthnum%', zeroise( (int) $month, 2 ), $monthlink );
		$monthlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $monthlink, 'month' ) );
	} else {
		$monthlink = home_url( '?m=' . $year . zeroise( $month, 2 ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the month archive permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $monthlink Permalink for the month archive.
	 * @param int    $year      Year for the archive.
	 * @param int    $month     The month for the archive.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'month_link', $monthlink, $year, $month );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the day archives with year and month.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int|false $year  Integer of year. False for current year.
 * @param int|false $month Integer of month. False for current month.
 * @param int|false $day   Integer of day. False for current day.
 * @return string The permalink for the specified day, month, and year archive.
 */
function get_day_link( $year, $month, $day ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;
	if ( ! $year ) {
		$year = current_time( 'Y' );
	}
	if ( ! $month ) {
		$month = current_time( 'm' );
	}
	if ( ! $day ) {
		$day = current_time( 'j' );
	}

	$daylink = $wp_rewrite->get_day_permastruct();
	if ( ! empty( $daylink ) ) {
		$daylink = str_replace( '%year%', $year, $daylink );
		$daylink = str_replace( '%monthnum%', zeroise( (int) $month, 2 ), $daylink );
		$daylink = str_replace( '%day%', zeroise( (int) $day, 2 ), $daylink );
		$daylink = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $daylink, 'day' ) );
	} else {
		$daylink = home_url( '?m=' . $year . zeroise( $month, 2 ) . zeroise( $day, 2 ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the day archive permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $daylink Permalink for the day archive.
	 * @param int    $year    Year for the archive.
	 * @param int    $month   Month for the archive.
	 * @param int    $day     The day for the archive.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'day_link', $daylink, $year, $month, $day );
}

/**
 * Displays the permalink for the feed type.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $anchor The link's anchor text.
 * @param string $feed   Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                       Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 */
function the_feed_link( $anchor, $feed = '' ) {
	$link = '<a href="' . esc_url( get_feed_link( $feed ) ) . '">' . $anchor . '</a>';

	/**
	 * Filters the feed link anchor tag.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link The complete anchor tag for a feed link.
	 * @param string $feed The feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom',
	 *                     or an empty string for the default feed type.
	 */
	echo apply_filters( 'the_feed_link', $link, $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the feed type.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $feed Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                     Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string The feed permalink.
 */
function get_feed_link( $feed = '' ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$permalink = $wp_rewrite->get_feed_permastruct();

	if ( $permalink ) {
		if ( str_contains( $feed, 'comments_' ) ) {
			$feed      = str_replace( 'comments_', '', $feed );
			$permalink = $wp_rewrite->get_comment_feed_permastruct();
		}

		if ( get_default_feed() === $feed ) {
			$feed = '';
		}

		$permalink = str_replace( '%feed%', $feed, $permalink );
		$permalink = preg_replace( '#/+#', '/', "/$permalink" );
		$output    = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $permalink, 'feed' ) );
	} else {
		if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
			$feed = get_default_feed();
		}

		if ( str_contains( $feed, 'comments_' ) ) {
			$feed = str_replace( 'comments_', 'comments-', $feed );
		}

		$output = home_url( "?feed={$feed}" );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the feed type permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $output The feed permalink.
	 * @param string $feed   The feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom',
	 *                       or an empty string for the default feed type.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'feed_link', $output, $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the post comments feed.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 *
 * @param int    $post_id Optional. Post ID. Default is the ID of the global `$post`.
 * @param string $feed    Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                        Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string The permalink for the comments feed for the given post on success, empty string on failure.
 */
function get_post_comments_feed_link( $post_id = 0, $feed = '' ) {
	$post_id = absint( $post_id );

	if ( ! $post_id ) {
		$post_id = get_the_ID();
	}

	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	$post = get_post( $post_id );

	// Bail out if the post does not exist.
	if ( ! $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
		return '';
	}

	$unattached = 'attachment' === $post->post_type && 0 === (int) $post->post_parent;

	if ( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
		if ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && (int) get_option( 'page_on_front' ) === $post_id ) {
			$url = _get_page_link( $post_id );
		} else {
			$url = get_permalink( $post_id );
		}

		if ( $unattached ) {
			$url = home_url( '/feed/' );
			if ( get_default_feed() !== $feed ) {
				$url .= "$feed/";
			}
			$url = add_query_arg( 'attachment_id', $post_id, $url );
		} else {
			$url = trailingslashit( $url ) . 'feed';
			if ( get_default_feed() !== $feed ) {
				$url .= "/$feed";
			}
			$url = user_trailingslashit( $url, 'single_feed' );
		}
	} else {
		if ( $unattached ) {
			$url = add_query_arg(
				array(
					'feed'          => $feed,
					'attachment_id' => $post_id,
				),
				home_url( '/' )
			);
		} elseif ( 'page' === $post->post_type ) {
			$url = add_query_arg(
				array(
					'feed'    => $feed,
					'page_id' => $post_id,
				),
				home_url( '/' )
			);
		} else {
			$url = add_query_arg(
				array(
					'feed' => $feed,
					'p'    => $post_id,
				),
				home_url( '/' )
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the post comments feed permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.1
	 *
	 * @param string $url Post comments feed permalink.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'post_comments_feed_link', $url );
}

/**
 * Displays the comment feed link for a post.
 *
 * Prints out the comment feed link for a post. Link text is placed in the
 * anchor. If no link text is specified, default text is used. If no post ID is
 * specified, the current post is used.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $link_text Optional. Descriptive link text. Default 'Comments Feed'.
 * @param int    $post_id   Optional. Post ID. Default is the ID of the global `$post`.
 * @param string $feed      Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                          Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 */
function post_comments_feed_link( $link_text = '', $post_id = '', $feed = '' ) {
	$url = get_post_comments_feed_link( $post_id, $feed );
	if ( empty( $link_text ) ) {
		$link_text = __( 'Comments Feed' );
	}

	$link = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . $link_text . '</a>';
	/**
	 * Filters the post comment feed link anchor tag.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The complete anchor tag for the comment feed link.
	 * @param int    $post_id Post ID.
	 * @param string $feed    The feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom',
	 *                        or an empty string for the default feed type.
	 */
	echo apply_filters( 'post_comments_feed_link_html', $link, $post_id, $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the feed link for a given author.
 *
 * Returns a link to the feed for all posts by a given author. A specific feed
 * can be requested or left blank to get the default feed.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int    $author_id Author ID.
 * @param string $feed      Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                          Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string Link to the feed for the author specified by $author_id.
 */
function get_author_feed_link( $author_id, $feed = '' ) {
	$author_id           = (int) $author_id;
	$permalink_structure = get_option( 'permalink_structure' );

	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	if ( ! $permalink_structure ) {
		$link = home_url( "?feed=$feed&amp;author=" . $author_id );
	} else {
		$link = get_author_posts_url( $author_id );
		if ( get_default_feed() === $feed ) {
			$feed_link = 'feed';
		} else {
			$feed_link = "feed/$feed";
		}

		$link = trailingslashit( $link ) . user_trailingslashit( $feed_link, 'feed' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the feed link for a given author.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.1
	 *
	 * @param string $link The author feed link.
	 * @param string $feed Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
	 */
	$link = apply_filters( 'author_feed_link', $link, $feed );

	return $link;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the feed link for a category.
 *
 * Returns a link to the feed for all posts in a given category. A specific feed
 * can be requested or left blank to get the default feed.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term|object $cat  The ID or category object whose feed link will be retrieved.
 * @param string             $feed Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                                 Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string Link to the feed for the category specified by `$cat`.
 */
function get_category_feed_link( $cat, $feed = '' ) {
	return get_term_feed_link( $cat, 'category', $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the feed link for a term.
 *
 * Returns a link to the feed for all posts in a given term. A specific feed
 * can be requested or left blank to get the default feed.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term|object $term     The ID or term object whose feed link will be retrieved.
 * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy of `$term_id`.
 * @param string             $feed     Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                                     Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string|false Link to the feed for the term specified by `$term` and `$taxonomy`.
 */
function get_term_feed_link( $term, $taxonomy = '', $feed = '' ) {
	if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
		$term = (int) $term;
	}

	$term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );

	if ( empty( $term ) || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;

	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	$permalink_structure = get_option( 'permalink_structure' );

	if ( ! $permalink_structure ) {
		if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
			$link = home_url( "?feed=$feed&amp;cat=$term->term_id" );
		} elseif ( 'post_tag' === $taxonomy ) {
			$link = home_url( "?feed=$feed&amp;tag=$term->slug" );
		} else {
			$t    = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
			$link = home_url( "?feed=$feed&amp;$t->query_var=$term->slug" );
		}
	} else {
		$link = get_term_link( $term, $term->taxonomy );
		if ( get_default_feed() === $feed ) {
			$feed_link = 'feed';
		} else {
			$feed_link = "feed/$feed";
		}

		$link = trailingslashit( $link ) . user_trailingslashit( $feed_link, 'feed' );
	}

	if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the category feed link.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.1
		 *
		 * @param string $link The category feed link.
		 * @param string $feed Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
		 */
		$link = apply_filters( 'category_feed_link', $link, $feed );
	} elseif ( 'post_tag' === $taxonomy ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the post tag feed link.
		 *
		 * @since 2.3.0
		 *
		 * @param string $link The tag feed link.
		 * @param string $feed Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
		 */
		$link = apply_filters( 'tag_feed_link', $link, $feed );
	} else {
		/**
		 * Filters the feed link for a taxonomy other than 'category' or 'post_tag'.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $link     The taxonomy feed link.
		 * @param string $feed     Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
		 * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name.
		 */
		$link = apply_filters( 'taxonomy_feed_link', $link, $feed, $taxonomy );
	}

	return $link;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for a tag feed.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term|object $tag  The ID or term object whose feed link will be retrieved.
 * @param string             $feed Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                                 Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string                  The feed permalink for the given tag.
 */
function get_tag_feed_link( $tag, $feed = '' ) {
	return get_term_feed_link( $tag, 'post_tag', $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the edit link for a tag.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term|object $tag      The ID or term object whose edit link will be retrieved.
 * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy slug. Default 'post_tag'.
 * @return string The edit tag link URL for the given tag.
 */
function get_edit_tag_link( $tag, $taxonomy = 'post_tag' ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the edit link for a tag (or term in another taxonomy).
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link The term edit link.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_tag_link', get_edit_term_link( $tag, $taxonomy ) );
}

/**
 * Displays or retrieves the edit link for a tag with formatting.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string  $link   Optional. Anchor text. If empty, default is 'Edit This'. Default empty.
 * @param string  $before Optional. Display before edit link. Default empty.
 * @param string  $after  Optional. Display after edit link. Default empty.
 * @param WP_Term $tag    Optional. Term object. If null, the queried object will be inspected.
 *                        Default null.
 */
function edit_tag_link( $link = '', $before = '', $after = '', $tag = null ) {
	$link = edit_term_link( $link, '', '', $tag, false );

	/**
	 * Filters the anchor tag for the edit link for a tag (or term in another taxonomy).
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link The anchor tag for the edit link.
	 */
	echo $before . apply_filters( 'edit_tag_link', $link ) . $after;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for editing a given term.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.5.0 The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term|object $term        The ID or term object whose edit link will be retrieved.
 * @param string             $taxonomy    Optional. Taxonomy. Defaults to the taxonomy of the term identified
 *                                        by `$term`.
 * @param string             $object_type Optional. The object type. Used to highlight the proper post type
 *                                        menu on the linked page. Defaults to the first object_type associated
 *                                        with the taxonomy.
 * @return string|null The edit term link URL for the given term, or null on failure.
 */
function get_edit_term_link( $term, $taxonomy = '', $object_type = '' ) {
	$term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
	if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$tax     = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy );
	$term_id = $term->term_id;
	if ( ! $tax || ! current_user_can( 'edit_term', $term_id ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$args = array(
		'taxonomy' => $tax->name,
		'tag_ID'   => $term_id,
	);

	if ( $object_type ) {
		$args['post_type'] = $object_type;
	} elseif ( ! empty( $tax->object_type ) ) {
		$args['post_type'] = reset( $tax->object_type );
	}

	if ( $tax->show_ui ) {
		$location = add_query_arg( $args, admin_url( 'term.php' ) );
	} else {
		$location = '';
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the edit link for a term.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $location    The edit link.
	 * @param int    $term_id     Term ID.
	 * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
	 * @param string $object_type The object type.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_term_link', $location, $term_id, $taxonomy, $object_type );
}

/**
 * Displays or retrieves the edit term link with formatting.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param string           $link    Optional. Anchor text. If empty, default is 'Edit This'. Default empty.
 * @param string           $before  Optional. Display before edit link. Default empty.
 * @param string           $after   Optional. Display after edit link. Default empty.
 * @param int|WP_Term|null $term    Optional. Term ID or object. If null, the queried object will be inspected. Default null.
 * @param bool             $display Optional. Whether or not to echo the return. Default true.
 * @return string|void HTML content.
 */
function edit_term_link( $link = '', $before = '', $after = '', $term = null, $display = true ) {
	if ( is_null( $term ) ) {
		$term = get_queried_object();
	} else {
		$term = get_term( $term );
	}

	if ( ! $term ) {
		return;
	}

	$tax = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy );
	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_term', $term->term_id ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( empty( $link ) ) {
		$link = __( 'Edit This' );
	}

	$link = '<a href="' . get_edit_term_link( $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy ) . '">' . $link . '</a>';

	/**
	 * Filters the anchor tag for the edit link of a term.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The anchor tag for the edit link.
	 * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
	 */
	$link = $before . apply_filters( 'edit_term_link', $link, $term->term_id ) . $after;

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $link;
	} else {
		return $link;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for a search.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $query Optional. The query string to use. If empty the current query is used. Default empty.
 * @return string The search permalink.
 */
function get_search_link( $query = '' ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	if ( empty( $query ) ) {
		$search = get_search_query( false );
	} else {
		$search = stripslashes( $query );
	}

	$permastruct = $wp_rewrite->get_search_permastruct();

	if ( empty( $permastruct ) ) {
		$link = home_url( '?s=' . urlencode( $search ) );
	} else {
		$search = urlencode( $search );
		$search = str_replace( '%2F', '/', $search ); // %2F(/) is not valid within a URL, send it un-encoded.
		$link   = str_replace( '%search%', $search, $permastruct );
		$link   = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $link, 'search' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the search permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link   Search permalink.
	 * @param string $search The URL-encoded search term.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'search_link', $link, $search );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the search results feed.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $search_query Optional. Search query. Default empty.
 * @param string $feed         Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                             Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string The search results feed permalink.
 */
function get_search_feed_link( $search_query = '', $feed = '' ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;
	$link = get_search_link( $search_query );

	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	$permastruct = $wp_rewrite->get_search_permastruct();

	if ( empty( $permastruct ) ) {
		$link = add_query_arg( 'feed', $feed, $link );
	} else {
		$link  = trailingslashit( $link );
		$link .= "feed/$feed/";
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the search feed link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link Search feed link.
	 * @param string $feed Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
	 * @param string $type The search type. One of 'posts' or 'comments'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'search_feed_link', $link, $feed, 'posts' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for the search results comments feed.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $search_query Optional. Search query. Default empty.
 * @param string $feed         Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                             Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string The comments feed search results permalink.
 */
function get_search_comments_feed_link( $search_query = '', $feed = '' ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	$link = get_search_feed_link( $search_query, $feed );

	$permastruct = $wp_rewrite->get_search_permastruct();

	if ( empty( $permastruct ) ) {
		$link = add_query_arg( 'feed', 'comments-' . $feed, $link );
	} else {
		$link = add_query_arg( 'withcomments', 1, $link );
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/link-template.php */
	return apply_filters( 'search_feed_link', $link, $feed, 'comments' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for a post type archive.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.5.0 Support for posts was added.
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string $post_type Post type.
 * @return string|false The post type archive permalink. False if the post type
 *                      does not exist or does not have an archive.
 */
function get_post_type_archive_link( $post_type ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $post_type );

	if ( ! $post_type_obj ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( 'post' === $post_type ) {
		$show_on_front  = get_option( 'show_on_front' );
		$page_for_posts = get_option( 'page_for_posts' );

		if ( 'page' === $show_on_front && $page_for_posts ) {
			$link = get_permalink( $page_for_posts );
		} else {
			$link = get_home_url();
		}
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/link-template.php */
		return apply_filters( 'post_type_archive_link', $link, $post_type );
	}

	if ( ! $post_type_obj->has_archive ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) && is_array( $post_type_obj->rewrite ) ) {
		$struct = ( true === $post_type_obj->has_archive ) ? $post_type_obj->rewrite['slug'] : $post_type_obj->has_archive;
		if ( $post_type_obj->rewrite['with_front'] ) {
			$struct = $wp_rewrite->front . $struct;
		} else {
			$struct = $wp_rewrite->root . $struct;
		}
		$link = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $struct, 'post_type_archive' ) );
	} else {
		$link = home_url( '?post_type=' . $post_type );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the post type archive permalink.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link      The post type archive permalink.
	 * @param string $post_type Post type name.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'post_type_archive_link', $link, $post_type );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the permalink for a post type archive feed.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param string $post_type Post type.
 * @param string $feed      Optional. Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
 *                          Default is the value of get_default_feed().
 * @return string|false The post type feed permalink. False if the post type
 *                      does not exist or does not have an archive.
 */
function get_post_type_archive_feed_link( $post_type, $feed = '' ) {
	$default_feed = get_default_feed();
	if ( empty( $feed ) ) {
		$feed = $default_feed;
	}

	$link = get_post_type_archive_link( $post_type );
	if ( ! $link ) {
		return false;
	}

	$post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $post_type );
	if ( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) && is_array( $post_type_obj->rewrite ) && $post_type_obj->rewrite['feeds'] ) {
		$link  = trailingslashit( $link );
		$link .= 'feed/';
		if ( $feed !== $default_feed ) {
			$link .= "$feed/";
		}
	} else {
		$link = add_query_arg( 'feed', $feed, $link );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the post type archive feed link.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link The post type archive feed link.
	 * @param string $feed Feed type. Possible values include 'rss2', 'atom'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'post_type_archive_feed_link', $link, $feed );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL used for the post preview.
 *
 * Allows additional query args to be appended.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post         Optional. Post ID or `WP_Post` object. Defaults to global `$post`.
 * @param array       $query_args   Optional. Array of additional query args to be appended to the link.
 *                                  Default empty array.
 * @param string      $preview_link Optional. Base preview link to be used if it should differ from the
 *                                  post permalink. Default empty.
 * @return string|null URL used for the post preview, or null if the post does not exist.
 */
function get_preview_post_link( $post = null, $query_args = array(), $preview_link = '' ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return;
	}

	$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
	if ( is_post_type_viewable( $post_type_object ) ) {
		if ( ! $preview_link ) {
			$preview_link = set_url_scheme( get_permalink( $post ) );
		}

		$query_args['preview'] = 'true';
		$preview_link          = add_query_arg( $query_args, $preview_link );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL used for a post preview.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.5
	 * @since 4.0.0 Added the `$post` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string  $preview_link URL used for the post preview.
	 * @param WP_Post $post         Post object.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'preview_post_link', $preview_link, $post );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the edit post link for post.
 *
 * Can be used within the WordPress loop or outside of it. Can be used with
 * pages, posts, attachments, revisions, global styles, templates, and template parts.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 6.3.0 Adds custom link for wp_navigation post types.
 *              Adds custom links for wp_template_part and wp_template post types.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post    Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param string      $context Optional. How to output the '&' character. Default '&amp;'.
 * @return string|null The edit post link for the given post. Null if the post type does not exist
 *                     or does not allow an editing UI.
 */
function get_edit_post_link( $post = 0, $context = 'display' ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) {
		$action = '';
	} elseif ( 'display' === $context ) {
		$action = '&amp;action=edit';
	} else {
		$action = '&action=edit';
	}

	$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );

	if ( ! $post_type_object ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$link = '';

	if ( 'wp_template' === $post->post_type || 'wp_template_part' === $post->post_type ) {
		$slug = urlencode( get_stylesheet() . '//' . $post->post_name );
		$link = admin_url( sprintf( $post_type_object->_edit_link, $post->post_type, $slug ) );
	} elseif ( 'wp_navigation' === $post->post_type ) {
		$link = admin_url( sprintf( $post_type_object->_edit_link, (string) $post->ID ) );
	} elseif ( $post_type_object->_edit_link ) {
		$link = admin_url( sprintf( $post_type_object->_edit_link . $action, $post->ID ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the post edit link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The edit link.
	 * @param int    $post_id Post ID.
	 * @param string $context The link context. If set to 'display' then ampersands
	 *                        are encoded.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_post_link', $link, $post->ID, $context );
}

/**
 * Displays the edit post link for post.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 * @since 4.4.0 The `$css_class` argument was added.
 *
 * @param string      $text      Optional. Anchor text. If null, default is 'Edit This'. Default null.
 * @param string      $before    Optional. Display before edit link. Default empty.
 * @param string      $after     Optional. Display after edit link. Default empty.
 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param string      $css_class Optional. Add custom class to link. Default 'post-edit-link'.
 */
function edit_post_link( $text = null, $before = '', $after = '', $post = 0, $css_class = 'post-edit-link' ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return;
	}

	$url = get_edit_post_link( $post->ID );

	if ( ! $url ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( null === $text ) {
		$text = __( 'Edit This' );
	}

	$link = '<a class="' . esc_attr( $css_class ) . '" href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . $text . '</a>';

	/**
	 * Filters the post edit link anchor tag.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    Anchor tag for the edit link.
	 * @param int    $post_id Post ID.
	 * @param string $text    Anchor text.
	 */
	echo $before . apply_filters( 'edit_post_link', $link, $post->ID, $text ) . $after;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the delete posts link for post.
 *
 * Can be used within the WordPress loop or outside of it, with any post type.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post         Optional. Post ID or post object. Default is the global `$post`.
 * @param string      $deprecated   Not used.
 * @param bool        $force_delete Optional. Whether to bypass Trash and force deletion. Default false.
 * @return string|void The delete post link URL for the given post.
 */
function get_delete_post_link( $post = 0, $deprecated = '', $force_delete = false ) {
	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
	}

	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return;
	}

	$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );

	if ( ! $post_type_object ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_post', $post->ID ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$action = ( $force_delete || ! EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) ? 'delete' : 'trash';

	$delete_link = add_query_arg( 'action', $action, admin_url( sprintf( $post_type_object->_edit_link, $post->ID ) ) );

	/**
	 * Filters the post delete link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link         The delete link.
	 * @param int    $post_id      Post ID.
	 * @param bool   $force_delete Whether to bypass the Trash and force deletion. Default false.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_delete_post_link', wp_nonce_url( $delete_link, "$action-post_{$post->ID}" ), $post->ID, $force_delete );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the edit comment link.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 6.7.0 The $context parameter was added.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Optional. Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @param string         $context    Optional. Context in which the URL should be used. Either 'display',
 *                                   to include HTML entities, or 'url'. Default 'display'.
 * @return string|void The edit comment link URL for the given comment, or void if the comment id does not exist or
 *                     the current user is not allowed to edit it.
 */
function get_edit_comment_link( $comment_id = 0, $context = 'display' ) {
	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );

	if ( ! is_object( $comment ) || ! current_user_can( 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( 'display' === $context ) {
		$action = 'comment.php?action=editcomment&amp;c=';
	} else {
		$action = 'comment.php?action=editcomment&c=';
	}

	$location = admin_url( $action ) . $comment->comment_ID;

	// Ensure the $comment_id variable passed to the filter is always an ID.
	$comment_id = (int) $comment->comment_ID;

	/**
	 * Filters the comment edit link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 * @since 6.7.0 The $comment_id and $context parameters are now being passed to the filter.
	 *
	 * @param string $location   The edit link.
	 * @param int    $comment_id Unique ID of the comment to generate an edit link.
	 * @param string $context    Context to include HTML entities in link. Default 'display'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_comment_link', $location, $comment_id, $context );
}

/**
 * Displays the edit comment link with formatting.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Optional. Anchor text. If null, default is 'Edit This'. Default null.
 * @param string $before Optional. Display before edit link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after  Optional. Display after edit link. Default empty.
 */
function edit_comment_link( $text = null, $before = '', $after = '' ) {
	$comment = get_comment();

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( null === $text ) {
		$text = __( 'Edit This' );
	}

	$link = '<a class="comment-edit-link" href="' . esc_url( get_edit_comment_link( $comment ) ) . '">' . $text . '</a>';

	/**
	 * Filters the comment edit link anchor tag.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link       Anchor tag for the edit link.
	 * @param string $comment_id Comment ID as a numeric string.
	 * @param string $text       Anchor text.
	 */
	echo $before . apply_filters( 'edit_comment_link', $link, $comment->comment_ID, $text ) . $after;
}

/**
 * Displays the edit bookmark link.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param int|stdClass $link Optional. Bookmark ID. Default is the ID of the current bookmark.
 * @return string|void The edit bookmark link URL.
 */
function get_edit_bookmark_link( $link = 0 ) {
	$link = get_bookmark( $link );

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_links' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$location = admin_url( 'link.php?action=edit&amp;link_id=' ) . $link->link_id;

	/**
	 * Filters the bookmark edit link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $location The edit link.
	 * @param int    $link_id  Bookmark ID.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_bookmark_link', $location, $link->link_id );
}

/**
 * Displays the edit bookmark link anchor content.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string $link     Optional. Anchor text. If empty, default is 'Edit This'. Default empty.
 * @param string $before   Optional. Display before edit link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after    Optional. Display after edit link. Default empty.
 * @param int    $bookmark Optional. Bookmark ID. Default is the current bookmark.
 */
function edit_bookmark_link( $link = '', $before = '', $after = '', $bookmark = null ) {
	$bookmark = get_bookmark( $bookmark );

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_links' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( empty( $link ) ) {
		$link = __( 'Edit This' );
	}

	$link = '<a href="' . esc_url( get_edit_bookmark_link( $bookmark ) ) . '">' . $link . '</a>';

	/**
	 * Filters the bookmark edit link anchor tag.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    Anchor tag for the edit link.
	 * @param int    $link_id Bookmark ID.
	 */
	echo $before . apply_filters( 'edit_bookmark_link', $link, $bookmark->link_id ) . $after;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the edit user link.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @param int $user_id Optional. User ID. Defaults to the current user.
 * @return string URL to edit user page or empty string.
 */
function get_edit_user_link( $user_id = null ) {
	if ( ! $user_id ) {
		$user_id = get_current_user_id();
	}

	if ( empty( $user_id ) || ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user_id ) ) {
		return '';
	}

	$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

	if ( ! $user ) {
		return '';
	}

	if ( get_current_user_id() === $user->ID ) {
		$link = get_edit_profile_url( $user->ID );
	} else {
		$link = add_query_arg( 'user_id', $user->ID, self_admin_url( 'user-edit.php' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the user edit link.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link    The edit link.
	 * @param int    $user_id User ID.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_edit_user_link', $link, $user->ID );
}

//
// Navigation links.
//

/**
 * Retrieves the previous post that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether post should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return WP_Post|null|string Post object if successful. Null if global `$post` is not set.
 *                             Empty string if no corresponding post exists.
 */
function get_previous_post( $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	return get_adjacent_post( $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, true, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the next post that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether post should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return WP_Post|null|string Post object if successful. Null if global `$post` is not set.
 *                             Empty string if no corresponding post exists.
 */
function get_next_post( $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	return get_adjacent_post( $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, false, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the adjacent post.
 *
 * Can either be next or previous post.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether post should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty string.
 * @param bool         $previous       Optional. Whether to retrieve previous post.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return WP_Post|null|string Post object if successful. Null if global `$post` is not set.
 *                             Empty string if no corresponding post exists.
 */
function get_adjacent_post( $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $previous = true, $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$post = get_post();

	if ( ! $post || ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
		return null;
	}

	$current_post_date = $post->post_date;

	$join     = '';
	$where    = '';
	$adjacent = $previous ? 'previous' : 'next';

	if ( ! empty( $excluded_terms ) && ! is_array( $excluded_terms ) ) {
		// Back-compat, $excluded_terms used to be $excluded_categories with IDs separated by " and ".
		if ( str_contains( $excluded_terms, ' and ' ) ) {
			_deprecated_argument(
				__FUNCTION__,
				'3.3.0',
				sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: The word 'and'. */
					__( 'Use commas instead of %s to separate excluded terms.' ),
					"'and'"
				)
			);
			$excluded_terms = explode( ' and ', $excluded_terms );
		} else {
			$excluded_terms = explode( ',', $excluded_terms );
		}

		$excluded_terms = array_map( 'intval', $excluded_terms );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the IDs of terms excluded from adjacent post queries.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `get_next_post_excluded_terms`
	 *  - `get_previous_post_excluded_terms`
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Array of excluded term IDs. Empty string if none were provided.
	 */
	$excluded_terms = apply_filters( "get_{$adjacent}_post_excluded_terms", $excluded_terms );

	if ( $in_same_term || ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
		if ( $in_same_term ) {
			$join  .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr ON p.ID = tr.object_id INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id";
			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( 'AND tt.taxonomy = %s', $taxonomy );

			if ( ! is_object_in_taxonomy( $post->post_type, $taxonomy ) ) {
				return '';
			}
			$term_array = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );

			// Remove any exclusions from the term array to include.
			$term_array = array_diff( $term_array, (array) $excluded_terms );
			$term_array = array_map( 'intval', $term_array );

			if ( ! $term_array || is_wp_error( $term_array ) ) {
				return '';
			}

			$where .= ' AND tt.term_id IN (' . implode( ',', $term_array ) . ')';
		}

		if ( ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
			$where .= " AND p.ID NOT IN ( SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships tr LEFT JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy tt ON (tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id) WHERE tt.term_id IN (" . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $excluded_terms ) ) . ') )';
		}
	}

	// 'post_status' clause depends on the current user.
	if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
		$user_id = get_current_user_id();

		$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
		if ( empty( $post_type_object ) ) {
			$post_type_cap    = $post->post_type;
			$read_private_cap = 'read_private_' . $post_type_cap . 's';
		} else {
			$read_private_cap = $post_type_object->cap->read_private_posts;
		}

		/*
		 * Results should include private posts belonging to the current user, or private posts where the
		 * current user has the 'read_private_posts' cap.
		 */
		$private_states = get_post_stati( array( 'private' => true ) );
		$where         .= " AND ( p.post_status = 'publish'";
		foreach ( $private_states as $state ) {
			if ( current_user_can( $read_private_cap ) ) {
				$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' OR p.post_status = %s', $state );
			} else {
				$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' OR (p.post_author = %d AND p.post_status = %s)', $user_id, $state );
			}
		}
		$where .= ' )';
	} else {
		$where .= " AND p.post_status = 'publish'";
	}

	$op    = $previous ? '<' : '>';
	$order = $previous ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';

	/**
	 * Filters the JOIN clause in the SQL for an adjacent post query.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `get_next_post_join`
	 *  - `get_previous_post_join`
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$taxonomy` and `$post` parameters.
	 *
	 * @param string       $join           The JOIN clause in the SQL.
	 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Whether post should be in the same taxonomy term.
	 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Array of excluded term IDs. Empty string if none were provided.
	 * @param string       $taxonomy       Taxonomy. Used to identify the term used when `$in_same_term` is true.
	 * @param WP_Post      $post           WP_Post object.
	 */
	$join = apply_filters( "get_{$adjacent}_post_join", $join, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $taxonomy, $post );

	/**
	 * Filters the WHERE clause in the SQL for an adjacent post query.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `get_next_post_where`
	 *  - `get_previous_post_where`
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$taxonomy` and `$post` parameters.
	 *
	 * @param string       $where          The `WHERE` clause in the SQL.
	 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Whether post should be in the same taxonomy term.
	 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Array of excluded term IDs. Empty string if none were provided.
	 * @param string       $taxonomy       Taxonomy. Used to identify the term used when `$in_same_term` is true.
	 * @param WP_Post      $post           WP_Post object.
	 */
	$where = apply_filters( "get_{$adjacent}_post_where", $wpdb->prepare( "WHERE p.post_date $op %s AND p.post_type = %s $where", $current_post_date, $post->post_type ), $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $taxonomy, $post );

	/**
	 * Filters the ORDER BY clause in the SQL for an adjacent post query.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `get_next_post_sort`
	 *  - `get_previous_post_sort`
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$post` parameter.
	 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$order` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string $order_by The `ORDER BY` clause in the SQL.
	 * @param WP_Post $post    WP_Post object.
	 * @param string  $order   Sort order. 'DESC' for previous post, 'ASC' for next.
	 */
	$sort = apply_filters( "get_{$adjacent}_post_sort", "ORDER BY p.post_date $order LIMIT 1", $post, $order );

	$query        = "SELECT p.ID FROM $wpdb->posts AS p $join $where $sort";
	$key          = md5( $query );
	$last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'posts' );
	if ( $in_same_term || ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
		$last_changed .= wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' );
	}
	$cache_key = "adjacent_post:$key:$last_changed";

	$result = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'post-queries' );
	if ( false !== $result ) {
		if ( $result ) {
			$result = get_post( $result );
		}
		return $result;
	}

	$result = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
	if ( null === $result ) {
		$result = '';
	}

	wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $result, 'post-queries' );

	if ( $result ) {
		$result = get_post( $result );
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the adjacent post relational link.
 *
 * Can either be next or previous post relational link.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string       $title          Optional. Link title format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param bool         $previous       Optional. Whether to display link to previous or next post.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return string|void The adjacent post relational link URL.
 */
function get_adjacent_post_rel_link( $title = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $previous = true, $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	$post = get_post();
	if ( $previous && is_attachment() && $post ) {
		$post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
	} else {
		$post = get_adjacent_post( $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $previous, $taxonomy );
	}

	if ( empty( $post ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$post_title = the_title_attribute(
		array(
			'echo' => false,
			'post' => $post,
		)
	);

	if ( empty( $post_title ) ) {
		$post_title = $previous ? __( 'Previous Post' ) : __( 'Next Post' );
	}

	$date = mysql2date( get_option( 'date_format' ), $post->post_date );

	$title = str_replace( '%title', $post_title, $title );
	$title = str_replace( '%date', $date, $title );

	$link  = $previous ? "<link rel='prev' title='" : "<link rel='next' title='";
	$link .= esc_attr( $title );
	$link .= "' href='" . get_permalink( $post ) . "' />\n";

	$adjacent = $previous ? 'previous' : 'next';

	/**
	 * Filters the adjacent post relational link.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `next_post_rel_link`
	 *  - `previous_post_rel_link`
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $link The relational link.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "{$adjacent}_post_rel_link", $link );
}

/**
 * Displays the relational links for the posts adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string       $title          Optional. Link title format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function adjacent_posts_rel_link( $title = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_adjacent_post_rel_link( $title, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, true, $taxonomy );
	echo get_adjacent_post_rel_link( $title, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, false, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Displays relational links for the posts adjacent to the current post for single post pages.
 *
 * This is meant to be attached to actions like 'wp_head'. Do not call this directly in plugins
 * or theme templates.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 5.6.0 No longer used in core.
 *
 * @see adjacent_posts_rel_link()
 */
function adjacent_posts_rel_link_wp_head() {
	if ( ! is_single() || is_attachment() ) {
		return;
	}
	adjacent_posts_rel_link();
}

/**
 * Displays the relational link for the next post adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @see get_adjacent_post_rel_link()
 *
 * @param string       $title          Optional. Link title format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function next_post_rel_link( $title = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_adjacent_post_rel_link( $title, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, false, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Displays the relational link for the previous post adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @see get_adjacent_post_rel_link()
 *
 * @param string       $title          Optional. Link title format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function prev_post_rel_link( $title = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_adjacent_post_rel_link( $title, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, true, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the boundary post.
 *
 * Boundary being either the first or last post by publish date within the constraints specified
 * by `$in_same_term` or `$excluded_terms`.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether returned post should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param bool         $start          Optional. Whether to retrieve first or last post.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return array|null Array containing the boundary post object if successful, null otherwise.
 */
function get_boundary_post( $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $start = true, $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	$post = get_post();

	if ( ! $post || ! is_single() || is_attachment() || ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
		return null;
	}

	$query_args = array(
		'posts_per_page'         => 1,
		'order'                  => $start ? 'ASC' : 'DESC',
		'update_post_term_cache' => false,
		'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
	);

	$term_array = array();

	if ( ! is_array( $excluded_terms ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
			$excluded_terms = explode( ',', $excluded_terms );
		} else {
			$excluded_terms = array();
		}
	}

	if ( $in_same_term || ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
		if ( $in_same_term ) {
			$term_array = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $excluded_terms ) ) {
			$excluded_terms = array_map( 'intval', $excluded_terms );
			$excluded_terms = array_diff( $excluded_terms, $term_array );

			$inverse_terms = array();
			foreach ( $excluded_terms as $excluded_term ) {
				$inverse_terms[] = $excluded_term * -1;
			}
			$excluded_terms = $inverse_terms;
		}

		$query_args['tax_query'] = array(
			array(
				'taxonomy' => $taxonomy,
				'terms'    => array_merge( $term_array, $excluded_terms ),
			),
		);
	}

	return get_posts( $query_args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the previous post link that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param string       $format         Optional. Link anchor format. Default '&laquo; %link'.
 * @param string       $link           Optional. Link permalink format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return string The link URL of the previous post in relation to the current post.
 */
function get_previous_post_link( $format = '&laquo; %link', $link = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	return get_adjacent_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, true, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Displays the previous post link that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see get_previous_post_link()
 *
 * @param string       $format         Optional. Link anchor format. Default '&laquo; %link'.
 * @param string       $link           Optional. Link permalink format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function previous_post_link( $format = '&laquo; %link', $link = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_previous_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the next post link that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param string       $format         Optional. Link anchor format. Default '&laquo; %link'.
 * @param string       $link           Optional. Link permalink format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return string The link URL of the next post in relation to the current post.
 */
function get_next_post_link( $format = '%link &raquo;', $link = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	return get_adjacent_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, false, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Displays the next post link that is adjacent to the current post.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see get_next_post_link()
 *
 * @param string       $format         Optional. Link anchor format. Default '&laquo; %link'.
 * @param string       $link           Optional. Link permalink format. Default '%title'.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function next_post_link( $format = '%link &raquo;', $link = '%title', $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_next_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the adjacent post link.
 *
 * Can be either next post link or previous.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param string       $format         Link anchor format.
 * @param string       $link           Link permalink format.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded terms IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param bool         $previous       Optional. Whether to display link to previous or next post.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 * @return string The link URL of the previous or next post in relation to the current post.
 */
function get_adjacent_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $previous = true, $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	if ( $previous && is_attachment() ) {
		$post = get_post( get_post()->post_parent );
	} else {
		$post = get_adjacent_post( $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $previous, $taxonomy );
	}

	if ( ! $post ) {
		$output = '';
	} else {
		$title = $post->post_title;

		if ( empty( $post->post_title ) ) {
			$title = $previous ? __( 'Previous Post' ) : __( 'Next Post' );
		}

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
		$title = apply_filters( 'the_title', $title, $post->ID );

		$date = mysql2date( get_option( 'date_format' ), $post->post_date );
		$rel  = $previous ? 'prev' : 'next';

		$string = '<a href="' . get_permalink( $post ) . '" rel="' . $rel . '">';
		$inlink = str_replace( '%title', $title, $link );
		$inlink = str_replace( '%date', $date, $inlink );
		$inlink = $string . $inlink . '</a>';

		$output = str_replace( '%link', $inlink, $format );
	}

	$adjacent = $previous ? 'previous' : 'next';

	/**
	 * Filters the adjacent post link.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type
	 * of adjacency, 'next' or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `next_post_link`
	 *  - `previous_post_link`
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 * @since 4.2.0 Added the `$adjacent` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string         $output   The adjacent post link.
	 * @param string         $format   Link anchor format.
	 * @param string         $link     Link permalink format.
	 * @param WP_Post|string $post     The adjacent post. Empty string if no corresponding post exists.
	 * @param string         $adjacent Whether the post is previous or next.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "{$adjacent}_post_link", $output, $format, $link, $post, $adjacent );
}

/**
 * Displays the adjacent post link.
 *
 * Can be either next post link or previous.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string       $format         Link anchor format.
 * @param string       $link           Link permalink format.
 * @param bool         $in_same_term   Optional. Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                     Default false.
 * @param int[]|string $excluded_terms Optional. Array or comma-separated list of excluded category IDs.
 *                                     Default empty.
 * @param bool         $previous       Optional. Whether to display link to previous or next post.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param string       $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 */
function adjacent_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term = false, $excluded_terms = '', $previous = true, $taxonomy = 'category' ) {
	echo get_adjacent_post_link( $format, $link, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $previous, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the link for a page number.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int  $pagenum Optional. Page number. Default 1.
 * @param bool $escape  Optional. Whether to escape the URL for display, with esc_url().
 *                      If set to false, prepares the URL with sanitize_url(). Default true.
 * @return string The link URL for the given page number.
 */
function get_pagenum_link( $pagenum = 1, $escape = true ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$pagenum = (int) $pagenum;

	$request = remove_query_arg( 'paged' );

	$home_root = parse_url( home_url() );
	$home_root = ( isset( $home_root['path'] ) ) ? $home_root['path'] : '';
	$home_root = preg_quote( $home_root, '|' );

	$request = preg_replace( '|^' . $home_root . '|i', '', $request );
	$request = preg_replace( '|^/+|', '', $request );

	if ( ! $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() || is_admin() ) {
		$base = trailingslashit( get_bloginfo( 'url' ) );

		if ( $pagenum > 1 ) {
			$result = add_query_arg( 'paged', $pagenum, $base . $request );
		} else {
			$result = $base . $request;
		}
	} else {
		$qs_regex = '|\?.*?$|';
		preg_match( $qs_regex, $request, $qs_match );

		$parts   = array();
		$parts[] = untrailingslashit( get_bloginfo( 'url' ) );

		if ( ! empty( $qs_match[0] ) ) {
			$query_string = $qs_match[0];
			$request      = preg_replace( $qs_regex, '', $request );
		} else {
			$query_string = '';
		}

		$request = preg_replace( "|$wp_rewrite->pagination_base/\d+/?$|", '', $request );
		$request = preg_replace( '|^' . preg_quote( $wp_rewrite->index, '|' ) . '|i', '', $request );
		$request = ltrim( $request, '/' );

		if ( $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks() && ( $pagenum > 1 || '' !== $request ) ) {
			$parts[] = $wp_rewrite->index;
		}

		$parts[] = untrailingslashit( $request );

		if ( $pagenum > 1 ) {
			$parts[] = $wp_rewrite->pagination_base;
			$parts[] = $pagenum;
		}

		$result = user_trailingslashit( implode( '/', array_filter( $parts ) ), 'paged' );
		if ( ! empty( $query_string ) ) {
			$result .= $query_string;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the page number link for the current request.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 5.2.0 Added the `$pagenum` argument.
	 *
	 * @param string $result  The page number link.
	 * @param int    $pagenum The page number.
	 */
	$result = apply_filters( 'get_pagenum_link', $result, $pagenum );

	if ( $escape ) {
		return esc_url( $result );
	} else {
		return sanitize_url( $result );
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the next posts page link.
 *
 * Backported from 2.1.3 to 2.0.10.
 *
 * @since 2.0.10
 *
 * @global int $paged
 *
 * @param int $max_page Optional. Max pages. Default 0.
 * @return string|void The link URL for next posts page.
 */
function get_next_posts_page_link( $max_page = 0 ) {
	global $paged;

	if ( ! is_single() ) {
		if ( ! $paged ) {
			$paged = 1;
		}

		$next_page = (int) $paged + 1;

		if ( ! $max_page || $max_page >= $next_page ) {
			return get_pagenum_link( $next_page );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Displays or retrieves the next posts page link.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param int  $max_page Optional. Max pages. Default 0.
 * @param bool $display  Optional. Whether to echo the link. Default true.
 * @return string|void The link URL for next posts page if `$display = false`.
 */
function next_posts( $max_page = 0, $display = true ) {
	$link   = get_next_posts_page_link( $max_page );
	$output = $link ? esc_url( $link ) : '';

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $output;
	} else {
		return $output;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the next posts page link.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global int      $paged
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string $label    Content for link text.
 * @param int    $max_page Optional. Max pages. Default 0.
 * @return string|void HTML-formatted next posts page link.
 */
function get_next_posts_link( $label = null, $max_page = 0 ) {
	global $paged, $wp_query;

	if ( ! $max_page ) {
		$max_page = $wp_query->max_num_pages;
	}

	if ( ! $paged ) {
		$paged = 1;
	}

	$next_page = (int) $paged + 1;

	if ( null === $label ) {
		$label = __( 'Next Page &raquo;' );
	}

	if ( ! is_single() && ( $next_page <= $max_page ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the anchor tag attributes for the next posts page link.
		 *
		 * @since 2.7.0
		 *
		 * @param string $attributes Attributes for the anchor tag.
		 */
		$attr = apply_filters( 'next_posts_link_attributes', '' );

		return sprintf(
			'<a href="%1$s" %2$s>%3$s</a>',
			next_posts( $max_page, false ),
			$attr,
			preg_replace( '/&([^#])(?![a-z]{1,8};)/i', '&#038;$1', $label )
		);
	}
}

/**
 * Displays the next posts page link.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $label    Content for link text.
 * @param int    $max_page Optional. Max pages. Default 0.
 */
function next_posts_link( $label = null, $max_page = 0 ) {
	echo get_next_posts_link( $label, $max_page );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the previous posts page link.
 *
 * Will only return string, if not on a single page or post.
 *
 * Backported to 2.0.10 from 2.1.3.
 *
 * @since 2.0.10
 *
 * @global int $paged
 *
 * @return string|void The link for the previous posts page.
 */
function get_previous_posts_page_link() {
	global $paged;

	if ( ! is_single() ) {
		$previous_page = (int) $paged - 1;

		if ( $previous_page < 1 ) {
			$previous_page = 1;
		}

		return get_pagenum_link( $previous_page );
	}
}

/**
 * Displays or retrieves the previous posts page link.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param bool $display Optional. Whether to echo the link. Default true.
 * @return string|void The previous posts page link if `$display = false`.
 */
function previous_posts( $display = true ) {
	$output = esc_url( get_previous_posts_page_link() );

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $output;
	} else {
		return $output;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the previous posts page link.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global int $paged
 *
 * @param string $label Optional. Previous page link text.
 * @return string|void HTML-formatted previous page link.
 */
function get_previous_posts_link( $label = null ) {
	global $paged;

	if ( null === $label ) {
		$label = __( '&laquo; Previous Page' );
	}

	if ( ! is_single() && $paged > 1 ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the anchor tag attributes for the previous posts page link.
		 *
		 * @since 2.7.0
		 *
		 * @param string $attributes Attributes for the anchor tag.
		 */
		$attr = apply_filters( 'previous_posts_link_attributes', '' );

		return sprintf(
			'<a href="%1$s" %2$s>%3$s</a>',
			previous_posts( false ),
			$attr,
			preg_replace( '/&([^#])(?![a-z]{1,8};)/i', '&#038;$1', $label )
		);
	}
}

/**
 * Displays the previous posts page link.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $label Optional. Previous page link text.
 */
function previous_posts_link( $label = null ) {
	echo get_previous_posts_link( $label );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the post pages link navigation for previous and next pages.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string|array $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to build the post pages link navigation.
 *
 *     @type string $sep      Separator character. Default '&#8212;'.
 *     @type string $prelabel Link text to display for the previous page link.
 *                            Default '&laquo; Previous Page'.
 *     @type string $nxtlabel Link text to display for the next page link.
 *                            Default 'Next Page &raquo;'.
 * }
 * @return string The posts link navigation.
 */
function get_posts_nav_link( $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_query;

	$return = '';

	if ( ! is_singular() ) {
		$defaults = array(
			'sep'      => ' &#8212; ',
			'prelabel' => __( '&laquo; Previous Page' ),
			'nxtlabel' => __( 'Next Page &raquo;' ),
		);
		$args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

		$max_num_pages = $wp_query->max_num_pages;
		$paged         = get_query_var( 'paged' );

		// Only have sep if there's both prev and next results.
		if ( $paged < 2 || $paged >= $max_num_pages ) {
			$args['sep'] = '';
		}

		if ( $max_num_pages > 1 ) {
			$return  = get_previous_posts_link( $args['prelabel'] );
			$return .= preg_replace( '/&([^#])(?![a-z]{1,8};)/i', '&#038;$1', $args['sep'] );
			$return .= get_next_posts_link( $args['nxtlabel'] );
		}
	}
	return $return;
}

/**
 * Displays the post pages link navigation for previous and next pages.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $sep      Optional. Separator for posts navigation links. Default empty.
 * @param string $prelabel Optional. Label for previous pages. Default empty.
 * @param string $nxtlabel Optional Label for next pages. Default empty.
 */
function posts_nav_link( $sep = '', $prelabel = '', $nxtlabel = '' ) {
	$args = array_filter( compact( 'sep', 'prelabel', 'nxtlabel' ) );
	echo get_posts_nav_link( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the navigation to next/previous post, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `in_same_term`, `excluded_terms`, and `taxonomy` arguments.
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default post navigation arguments. Default empty array.
 *
 *     @type string       $prev_text          Anchor text to display in the previous post link.
 *                                            Default '%title'.
 *     @type string       $next_text          Anchor text to display in the next post link.
 *                                            Default '%title'.
 *     @type bool         $in_same_term       Whether link should be in the same taxonomy term.
 *                                            Default false.
 *     @type int[]|string $excluded_terms     Array or comma-separated list of excluded term IDs.
 *                                            Default empty.
 *     @type string       $taxonomy           Taxonomy, if `$in_same_term` is true. Default 'category'.
 *     @type string       $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for the nav element.
 *                                            Default 'Post navigation'.
 *     @type string       $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Posts'.
 *     @type string       $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'post-navigation'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for post links.
 */
function get_the_post_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
	if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
		$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
	}

	$args = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array(
			'prev_text'          => '%title',
			'next_text'          => '%title',
			'in_same_term'       => false,
			'excluded_terms'     => '',
			'taxonomy'           => 'category',
			'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Post navigation' ),
			'aria_label'         => __( 'Posts' ),
			'class'              => 'post-navigation',
		)
	);

	$navigation = '';

	$previous = get_previous_post_link(
		'<div class="nav-previous">%link</div>',
		$args['prev_text'],
		$args['in_same_term'],
		$args['excluded_terms'],
		$args['taxonomy']
	);

	$next = get_next_post_link(
		'<div class="nav-next">%link</div>',
		$args['next_text'],
		$args['in_same_term'],
		$args['excluded_terms'],
		$args['taxonomy']
	);

	// Only add markup if there's somewhere to navigate to.
	if ( $previous || $next ) {
		$navigation = _navigation_markup( $previous . $next, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays the navigation to next/previous post, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 *
 * @param array $args Optional. See get_the_post_navigation() for available arguments.
 *                    Default empty array.
 */
function the_post_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_post_navigation( $args );
}

/**
 * Returns the navigation to next/previous set of posts, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default posts navigation arguments. Default empty array.
 *
 *     @type string $prev_text          Anchor text to display in the previous posts link.
 *                                      Default 'Older posts'.
 *     @type string $next_text          Anchor text to display in the next posts link.
 *                                      Default 'Newer posts'.
 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for the nav element.
 *                                      Default 'Posts navigation'.
 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Posts'.
 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'posts-navigation'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for posts links.
 */
function get_the_posts_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_query;

	$navigation = '';

	// Don't print empty markup if there's only one page.
	if ( $wp_query->max_num_pages > 1 ) {
		// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
		if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
			$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
		}

		$args = wp_parse_args(
			$args,
			array(
				'prev_text'          => __( 'Older posts' ),
				'next_text'          => __( 'Newer posts' ),
				'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Posts navigation' ),
				'aria_label'         => __( 'Posts' ),
				'class'              => 'posts-navigation',
			)
		);

		$next_link = get_previous_posts_link( $args['next_text'] );
		$prev_link = get_next_posts_link( $args['prev_text'] );

		if ( $prev_link ) {
			$navigation .= '<div class="nav-previous">' . $prev_link . '</div>';
		}

		if ( $next_link ) {
			$navigation .= '<div class="nav-next">' . $next_link . '</div>';
		}

		$navigation = _navigation_markup( $navigation, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays the navigation to next/previous set of posts, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 *
 * @param array $args Optional. See get_the_posts_navigation() for available arguments.
 *                    Default empty array.
 */
function the_posts_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_posts_navigation( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a paginated navigation to next/previous set of posts, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default pagination arguments, see paginate_links().
 *
 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for navigation element.
 *                                      Default 'Posts pagination'.
 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Posts pagination'.
 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'pagination'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for pagination links.
 */
function get_the_posts_pagination( $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_query;

	$navigation = '';

	// Don't print empty markup if there's only one page.
	if ( $wp_query->max_num_pages > 1 ) {
		// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
		if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
			$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
		}

		$args = wp_parse_args(
			$args,
			array(
				'mid_size'           => 1,
				'prev_text'          => _x( 'Previous', 'previous set of posts' ),
				'next_text'          => _x( 'Next', 'next set of posts' ),
				'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Posts pagination' ),
				'aria_label'         => __( 'Posts pagination' ),
				'class'              => 'pagination',
			)
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the arguments for posts pagination links.
		 *
		 * @since 6.1.0
		 *
		 * @param array $args {
		 *     Optional. Default pagination arguments, see paginate_links().
		 *
		 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for navigation element.
		 *                                      Default 'Posts navigation'.
		 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Posts'.
		 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'pagination'.
		 * }
		 */
		$args = apply_filters( 'the_posts_pagination_args', $args );

		// Make sure we get a string back. Plain is the next best thing.
		if ( isset( $args['type'] ) && 'array' === $args['type'] ) {
			$args['type'] = 'plain';
		}

		// Set up paginated links.
		$links = paginate_links( $args );

		if ( $links ) {
			$navigation = _navigation_markup( $links, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
		}
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays a paginated navigation to next/previous set of posts, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 *
 * @param array $args Optional. See get_the_posts_pagination() for available arguments.
 *                    Default empty array.
 */
function the_posts_pagination( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_posts_pagination( $args );
}

/**
 * Wraps passed links in navigational markup.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $links              Navigational links.
 * @param string $css_class          Optional. Custom class for the nav element.
 *                                   Default 'posts-navigation'.
 * @param string $screen_reader_text Optional. Screen reader text for the nav element.
 *                                   Default 'Posts navigation'.
 * @param string $aria_label         Optional. ARIA label for the nav element.
 *                                   Defaults to the value of `$screen_reader_text`.
 * @return string Navigation template tag.
 */
function _navigation_markup( $links, $css_class = 'posts-navigation', $screen_reader_text = '', $aria_label = '' ) {
	if ( empty( $screen_reader_text ) ) {
		$screen_reader_text = /* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */ __( 'Posts navigation' );
	}
	if ( empty( $aria_label ) ) {
		$aria_label = $screen_reader_text;
	}

	$template = '
	<nav class="navigation %1$s" aria-label="%4$s">
		<h2 class="screen-reader-text">%2$s</h2>
		<div class="nav-links">%3$s</div>
	</nav>';

	/**
	 * Filters the navigation markup template.
	 *
	 * Note: The filtered template HTML must contain specifiers for the navigation
	 * class (%1$s), the screen-reader-text value (%2$s), placement of the navigation
	 * links (%3$s), and ARIA label text if screen-reader-text does not fit that (%4$s):
	 *
	 *     <nav class="navigation %1$s" aria-label="%4$s">
	 *         <h2 class="screen-reader-text">%2$s</h2>
	 *         <div class="nav-links">%3$s</div>
	 *     </nav>
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $template  The default template.
	 * @param string $css_class The class passed by the calling function.
	 */
	$template = apply_filters( 'navigation_markup_template', $template, $css_class );

	return sprintf( $template, sanitize_html_class( $css_class ), esc_html( $screen_reader_text ), $links, esc_attr( $aria_label ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the comments page number link.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param int $pagenum  Optional. Page number. Default 1.
 * @param int $max_page Optional. The maximum number of comment pages. Default 0.
 * @return string The comments page number link URL.
 */
function get_comments_pagenum_link( $pagenum = 1, $max_page = 0 ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	$pagenum  = (int) $pagenum;
	$max_page = (int) $max_page;

	$result = get_permalink();

	if ( 'newest' === get_option( 'default_comments_page' ) ) {
		if ( $pagenum !== $max_page ) {
			if ( $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) {
				$result = user_trailingslashit( trailingslashit( $result ) . $wp_rewrite->comments_pagination_base . '-' . $pagenum, 'commentpaged' );
			} else {
				$result = add_query_arg( 'cpage', $pagenum, $result );
			}
		}
	} elseif ( $pagenum > 1 ) {
		if ( $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) {
			$result = user_trailingslashit( trailingslashit( $result ) . $wp_rewrite->comments_pagination_base . '-' . $pagenum, 'commentpaged' );
		} else {
			$result = add_query_arg( 'cpage', $pagenum, $result );
		}
	}

	$result .= '#comments';

	/**
	 * Filters the comments page number link for the current request.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $result The comments page number link.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_comments_pagenum_link', $result );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the link to the next comments page.
 *
 * @since 2.7.1
 * @since 6.7.0 Added the `page` parameter.
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string   $label    Optional. Label for link text. Default empty.
 * @param int      $max_page Optional. Max page. Default 0.
 * @param int|null $page     Optional. Page number. Default null.
 * @return string|void HTML-formatted link for the next page of comments.
 */
function get_next_comments_link( $label = '', $max_page = 0, $page = null ) {
	global $wp_query;

	if ( ! is_singular() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( is_null( $page ) ) {
		$page = get_query_var( 'cpage' );
	}

	if ( ! $page ) {
		$page = 1;
	}

	$next_page = (int) $page + 1;

	if ( empty( $max_page ) ) {
		$max_page = $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages;
	}

	if ( empty( $max_page ) ) {
		$max_page = get_comment_pages_count();
	}

	if ( $next_page > $max_page ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( empty( $label ) ) {
		$label = __( 'Newer Comments &raquo;' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the anchor tag attributes for the next comments page link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $attributes Attributes for the anchor tag.
	 */
	$attr = apply_filters( 'next_comments_link_attributes', '' );

	return sprintf(
		'<a href="%1$s" %2$s>%3$s</a>',
		esc_url( get_comments_pagenum_link( $next_page, $max_page ) ),
		$attr,
		preg_replace( '/&([^#])(?![a-z]{1,8};)/i', '&#038;$1', $label )
	);
}

/**
 * Displays the link to the next comments page.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string $label    Optional. Label for link text. Default empty.
 * @param int    $max_page Optional. Max page. Default 0.
 */
function next_comments_link( $label = '', $max_page = 0 ) {
	echo get_next_comments_link( $label, $max_page );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the link to the previous comments page.
 *
 * @since 2.7.1
 * @since 6.7.0 Added the `page` parameter.
 *
 * @param string   $label Optional. Label for comments link text. Default empty.
 * @param int|null $page  Optional. Page number. Default null.
 * @return string|void HTML-formatted link for the previous page of comments.
 */
function get_previous_comments_link( $label = '', $page = null ) {
	if ( ! is_singular() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( is_null( $page ) ) {
		$page = get_query_var( 'cpage' );
	}

	if ( (int) $page <= 1 ) {
		return;
	}

	$previous_page = (int) $page - 1;

	if ( empty( $label ) ) {
		$label = __( '&laquo; Older Comments' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the anchor tag attributes for the previous comments page link.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $attributes Attributes for the anchor tag.
	 */
	$attr = apply_filters( 'previous_comments_link_attributes', '' );

	return sprintf(
		'<a href="%1$s" %2$s>%3$s</a>',
		esc_url( get_comments_pagenum_link( $previous_page ) ),
		$attr,
		preg_replace( '/&([^#])(?![a-z]{1,8};)/i', '&#038;$1', $label )
	);
}

/**
 * Displays the link to the previous comments page.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string $label Optional. Label for comments link text. Default empty.
 */
function previous_comments_link( $label = '' ) {
	echo get_previous_comments_link( $label );
}

/**
 * Displays or retrieves pagination links for the comments on the current post.
 *
 * @see paginate_links()
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param string|array $args Optional args. See paginate_links(). Default empty array.
 * @return void|string|array Void if 'echo' argument is true and 'type' is not an array,
 *                           or if the query is not for an existing single post of any post type.
 *                           Otherwise, markup for comment page links or array of comment page links,
 *                           depending on 'type' argument.
 */
function paginate_comments_links( $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	if ( ! is_singular() ) {
		return;
	}

	$page = get_query_var( 'cpage' );
	if ( ! $page ) {
		$page = 1;
	}
	$max_page = get_comment_pages_count();
	$defaults = array(
		'base'         => add_query_arg( 'cpage', '%#%' ),
		'format'       => '',
		'total'        => $max_page,
		'current'      => $page,
		'echo'         => true,
		'type'         => 'plain',
		'add_fragment' => '#comments',
	);
	if ( $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) {
		$defaults['base'] = user_trailingslashit( trailingslashit( get_permalink() ) . $wp_rewrite->comments_pagination_base . '-%#%', 'commentpaged' );
	}

	$args       = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
	$page_links = paginate_links( $args );

	if ( $args['echo'] && 'array' !== $args['type'] ) {
		echo $page_links;
	} else {
		return $page_links;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default comments navigation arguments.
 *
 *     @type string $prev_text          Anchor text to display in the previous comments link.
 *                                      Default 'Older comments'.
 *     @type string $next_text          Anchor text to display in the next comments link.
 *                                      Default 'Newer comments'.
 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for the nav element. Default 'Comments navigation'.
 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Comments'.
 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'comment-navigation'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for comments links.
 */
function get_the_comments_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	$navigation = '';

	// Are there comments to navigate through?
	if ( get_comment_pages_count() > 1 ) {
		// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
		if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
			$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
		}

		$args = wp_parse_args(
			$args,
			array(
				'prev_text'          => __( 'Older comments' ),
				'next_text'          => __( 'Newer comments' ),
				'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Comments navigation' ),
				'aria_label'         => __( 'Comments' ),
				'class'              => 'comment-navigation',
			)
		);

		$prev_link = get_previous_comments_link( $args['prev_text'] );
		$next_link = get_next_comments_link( $args['next_text'] );

		if ( $prev_link ) {
			$navigation .= '<div class="nav-previous">' . $prev_link . '</div>';
		}

		if ( $next_link ) {
			$navigation .= '<div class="nav-next">' . $next_link . '</div>';
		}

		$navigation = _navigation_markup( $navigation, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param array $args See get_the_comments_navigation() for available arguments. Default empty array.
 */
function the_comments_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_comments_navigation( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a paginated navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @see paginate_comments_links()
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default pagination arguments.
 *
 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for the nav element. Default 'Comments pagination'.
 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Comments pagination'.
 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'comments-pagination'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for pagination links.
 */
function get_the_comments_pagination( $args = array() ) {
	$navigation = '';

	// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
	if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
		$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
	}

	$args         = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array(
			'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Comments pagination' ),
			'aria_label'         => __( 'Comments pagination' ),
			'class'              => 'comments-pagination',
		)
	);
	$args['echo'] = false;

	// Make sure we get a string back. Plain is the next best thing.
	if ( isset( $args['type'] ) && 'array' === $args['type'] ) {
		$args['type'] = 'plain';
	}

	$links = paginate_comments_links( $args );

	if ( $links ) {
		$navigation = _navigation_markup( $links, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays a paginated navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param array $args See get_the_comments_pagination() for available arguments. Default empty array.
 */
function the_comments_pagination( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_comments_pagination( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for the current site where the front end is accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'home' option with the appropriate protocol. The protocol will be 'https'
 * if is_ssl() evaluates to true; otherwise, it will be the same as the 'home' option.
 * If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the home URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', 'relative', 'rest', or null. Default null.
 * @return string Home URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function home_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	return get_home_url( null, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for a given site where the front end is accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'home' option with the appropriate protocol. The protocol will be 'https'
 * if is_ssl() evaluates to true; otherwise, it will be the same as the 'home' option.
 * If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int|null    $blog_id Optional. Site ID. Default null (current site).
 * @param string      $path    Optional. Path relative to the home URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme  Optional. Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts
 *                             'http', 'https', 'relative', 'rest', or null. Default null.
 * @return string Home URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_home_url( $blog_id = null, $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	$orig_scheme = $scheme;

	if ( empty( $blog_id ) || ! is_multisite() ) {
		$url = get_option( 'home' );
	} else {
		switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
		$url = get_option( 'home' );
		restore_current_blog();
	}

	if ( ! in_array( $scheme, array( 'http', 'https', 'relative' ), true ) ) {
		if ( is_ssl() ) {
			$scheme = 'https';
		} else {
			$scheme = parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_SCHEME );
		}
	}

	$url = set_url_scheme( $url, $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the home URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url         The complete home URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path        Path relative to the home URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $orig_scheme Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                                 'relative', 'rest', or null.
	 * @param int|null    $blog_id     Site ID, or null for the current site.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'home_url', $url, $path, $orig_scheme, $blog_id );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for the current site where WordPress application files
 * (e.g. wp-blog-header.php or the wp-admin/ folder) are accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'site_url' option with the appropriate protocol, 'https' if
 * is_ssl() and 'http' otherwise. If $scheme is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is
 * overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the site URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the site URL context. See set_url_scheme().
 * @return string Site URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function site_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	return get_site_url( null, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for a given site where WordPress application files
 * (e.g. wp-blog-header.php or the wp-admin/ folder) are accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'site_url' option with the appropriate protocol, 'https' if
 * is_ssl() and 'http' otherwise. If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https',
 * `is_ssl()` is overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int|null    $blog_id Optional. Site ID. Default null (current site).
 * @param string      $path    Optional. Path relative to the site URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme  Optional. Scheme to give the site URL context. Accepts
 *                             'http', 'https', 'login', 'login_post', 'admin', or
 *                             'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Site URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_site_url( $blog_id = null, $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	if ( empty( $blog_id ) || ! is_multisite() ) {
		$url = get_option( 'siteurl' );
	} else {
		switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
		$url = get_option( 'siteurl' );
		restore_current_blog();
	}

	$url = set_url_scheme( $url, $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the site URL.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url     The complete site URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path    Path relative to the site URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme  Scheme to give the site URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                             'login_post', 'admin', 'relative' or null.
	 * @param int|null    $blog_id Site ID, or null for the current site.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'site_url', $url, $path, $scheme, $blog_id );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for the current site.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
 *                       'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	return get_admin_url( null, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for a given site.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int|null $blog_id Optional. Site ID. Default null (current site).
 * @param string   $path    Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string   $scheme  Optional. The scheme to use. Accepts 'http' or 'https',
 *                          to force those schemes. Default 'admin', which obeys
 *                          force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_admin_url( $blog_id = null, $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$url = get_site_url( $blog_id, 'wp-admin/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the admin area URL.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url     The complete admin area URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path    Path relative to the admin area URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param int|null    $blog_id Site ID, or null for the current site.
	 * @param string|null $scheme  The scheme to use. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                             'admin', or null. Default 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'admin_url', $url, $path, $blog_id, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the includes directory.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the includes URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the includes URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', or 'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Includes URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function includes_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	$url = site_url( '/' . WPINC . '/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to the includes directory.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete URL to the includes directory including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the URL to the wp-includes directory. Blank string
	 *                            if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme Scheme to give the includes URL context. Accepts
	 *                            'http', 'https', 'relative', or null. Default null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'includes_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the content directory.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string $path Optional. Path relative to the content URL. Default empty.
 * @return string Content URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function content_url( $path = '' ) {
	$url = set_url_scheme( WP_CONTENT_URL );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to the content directory.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url  The complete URL to the content directory including scheme and path.
	 * @param string $path Path relative to the URL to the content directory. Blank string
	 *                     if no path is specified.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'content_url', $url, $path );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a URL within the plugins or mu-plugins directory.
 *
 * Defaults to the plugins directory URL if no arguments are supplied.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Extra path appended to the end of the URL, including
 *                       the relative directory if $plugin is supplied. Default empty.
 * @param string $plugin Optional. A full path to a file inside a plugin or mu-plugin.
 *                       The URL will be relative to its directory. Default empty.
 *                       Typically this is done by passing `__FILE__` as the argument.
 * @return string Plugins URL link with optional paths appended.
 */
function plugins_url( $path = '', $plugin = '' ) {

	$path          = wp_normalize_path( $path );
	$plugin        = wp_normalize_path( $plugin );
	$mu_plugin_dir = wp_normalize_path( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR );

	if ( ! empty( $plugin ) && str_starts_with( $plugin, $mu_plugin_dir ) ) {
		$url = WPMU_PLUGIN_URL;
	} else {
		$url = WP_PLUGIN_URL;
	}

	$url = set_url_scheme( $url );

	if ( ! empty( $plugin ) && is_string( $plugin ) ) {
		$folder = dirname( plugin_basename( $plugin ) );
		if ( '.' !== $folder ) {
			$url .= '/' . ltrim( $folder, '/' );
		}
	}

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to the plugins directory.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url    The complete URL to the plugins directory including scheme and path.
	 * @param string $path   Path relative to the URL to the plugins directory. Blank string
	 *                       if no path is specified.
	 * @param string $plugin The plugin file path to be relative to. Blank string if no plugin
	 *                       is specified.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'plugins_url', $url, $path, $plugin );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the site URL for the current network.
 *
 * Returns the site URL with the appropriate protocol, 'https' if
 * is_ssl() and 'http' otherwise. If $scheme is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is
 * overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see set_url_scheme()
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the site URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the site URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', or 'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Site URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function network_site_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return site_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	$current_network = get_network();

	if ( 'relative' === $scheme ) {
		$url = $current_network->path;
	} else {
		$url = set_url_scheme( 'http://' . $current_network->domain . $current_network->path, $scheme );
	}

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the network site URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete network site URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the network site URL. Blank string if
	 *                            no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                            'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'network_site_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the home URL for the current network.
 *
 * Returns the home URL with the appropriate protocol, 'https' is_ssl()
 * and 'http' otherwise. If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https', `is_ssl()` is
 * overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the home URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', or 'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Home URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function network_home_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return home_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	$current_network = get_network();
	$orig_scheme     = $scheme;

	if ( ! in_array( $scheme, array( 'http', 'https', 'relative' ), true ) ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() ? 'https' : 'http';
	}

	if ( 'relative' === $scheme ) {
		$url = $current_network->path;
	} else {
		$url = set_url_scheme( 'http://' . $current_network->domain . $current_network->path, $scheme );
	}

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the network home URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url         The complete network home URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path        Path relative to the network home URL. Blank string
	 *                                 if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $orig_scheme Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                                 'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'network_home_url', $url, $path, $orig_scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for the network.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                       and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function network_admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	$url = network_site_url( 'wp-admin/network/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the network admin URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete network admin URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the network admin URL. Blank string if
	 *                            no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme The scheme to use. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                            'admin', or null. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'network_admin_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for the current user.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                       and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function user_admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$url = network_site_url( 'wp-admin/user/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the user admin URL for the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the URL. Blank string if
	 *                            no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme The scheme to use. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                            'admin', or null. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'user_admin_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for either the current site or the network depending on context.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                       and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function self_admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	if ( is_network_admin() ) {
		$url = network_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} elseif ( is_user_admin() ) {
		$url = user_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} else {
		$url = admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the admin URL for the current site or network depending on context.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url    The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string $path   Path relative to the URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string $scheme The scheme to use.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'self_admin_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Sets the scheme for a URL.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 4.4.0 The 'rest' scheme was added.
 *
 * @param string      $url    Absolute URL that includes a scheme
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give $url. Currently 'http', 'https', 'login',
 *                            'login_post', 'admin', 'relative', 'rest', 'rpc', or null. Default null.
 * @return string URL with chosen scheme.
 */
function set_url_scheme( $url, $scheme = null ) {
	$orig_scheme = $scheme;

	if ( ! $scheme ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() ? 'https' : 'http';
	} elseif ( 'admin' === $scheme || 'login' === $scheme || 'login_post' === $scheme || 'rpc' === $scheme ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() || force_ssl_admin() ? 'https' : 'http';
	} elseif ( 'http' !== $scheme && 'https' !== $scheme && 'relative' !== $scheme ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() ? 'https' : 'http';
	}

	$url = trim( $url );
	if ( str_starts_with( $url, '//' ) ) {
		$url = 'http:' . $url;
	}

	if ( 'relative' === $scheme ) {
		$url = ltrim( preg_replace( '#^\w+://[^/]*#', '', $url ) );
		if ( '' !== $url && '/' === $url[0] ) {
			$url = '/' . ltrim( $url, "/ \t\n\r\0\x0B" );
		}
	} else {
		$url = preg_replace( '#^\w+://#', $scheme . '://', $url );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the resulting URL after setting the scheme.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url         The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $scheme      Scheme applied to the URL. One of 'http', 'https', or 'relative'.
	 * @param string|null $orig_scheme Scheme requested for the URL. One of 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                                 'login_post', 'admin', 'relative', 'rest', 'rpc', or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'set_url_scheme', $url, $scheme, $orig_scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the user's dashboard.
 *
 * If a user does not belong to any site, the global user dashboard is used. If the user
 * belongs to the current site, the dashboard for the current site is returned. If the user
 * cannot edit the current site, the dashboard to the user's primary site is returned.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param int    $user_id Optional. User ID. Defaults to current user.
 * @param string $path    Optional path relative to the dashboard. Use only paths known to
 *                        both site and user admins. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme  The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                        and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Dashboard URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_dashboard_url( $user_id = 0, $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$user_id = $user_id ? (int) $user_id : get_current_user_id();

	$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id );

	if ( is_multisite() && ! user_can( $user_id, 'manage_network' ) && empty( $blogs ) ) {
		$url = user_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} elseif ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		$url = admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} else {
		$current_blog = get_current_blog_id();

		if ( $current_blog && ( user_can( $user_id, 'manage_network' ) || in_array( $current_blog, array_keys( $blogs ), true ) ) ) {
			$url = admin_url( $path, $scheme );
		} else {
			$active = get_active_blog_for_user( $user_id );
			if ( $active ) {
				$url = get_admin_url( $active->blog_id, $path, $scheme );
			} else {
				$url = user_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the dashboard URL for a user.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url     The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
	 * @param string $path    Path relative to the URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string $scheme  Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                        'login_post', 'admin', 'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'user_dashboard_url', $url, $user_id, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the user's profile editor.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param int    $user_id Optional. User ID. Defaults to current user.
 * @param string $scheme  Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                        and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Dashboard URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_edit_profile_url( $user_id = 0, $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$user_id = $user_id ? (int) $user_id : get_current_user_id();

	if ( is_user_admin() ) {
		$url = user_admin_url( 'profile.php', $scheme );
	} elseif ( is_network_admin() ) {
		$url = network_admin_url( 'profile.php', $scheme );
	} else {
		$url = get_dashboard_url( $user_id, 'profile.php', $scheme );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL for a user's profile editor.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url     The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
	 * @param string $scheme  Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                        'login_post', 'admin', 'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'edit_profile_url', $url, $user_id, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Returns the canonical URL for a post.
 *
 * When the post is the same as the current requested page the function will handle the
 * pagination arguments too.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or object. Default is global `$post`.
 * @return string|false The canonical URL. False if the post does not exist
 *                      or has not been published yet.
 */
function wp_get_canonical_url( $post = null ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( 'publish' !== $post->post_status ) {
		return false;
	}

	$canonical_url = get_permalink( $post );

	// If a canonical is being generated for the current page, make sure it has pagination if needed.
	if ( get_queried_object_id() === $post->ID ) {
		$page = get_query_var( 'page', 0 );
		if ( $page >= 2 ) {
			if ( ! get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
				$canonical_url = add_query_arg( 'page', $page, $canonical_url );
			} else {
				$canonical_url = trailingslashit( $canonical_url ) . user_trailingslashit( $page, 'single_paged' );
			}
		}

		$cpage = get_query_var( 'cpage', 0 );
		if ( $cpage ) {
			$canonical_url = get_comments_pagenum_link( $cpage );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the canonical URL for a post.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $canonical_url The post's canonical URL.
	 * @param WP_Post $post          Post object.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_canonical_url', $canonical_url, $post );
}

/**
 * Outputs rel=canonical for singular queries.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @since 4.6.0 Adjusted to use `wp_get_canonical_url()`.
 */
function rel_canonical() {
	if ( ! is_singular() ) {
		return;
	}

	$id = get_queried_object_id();

	if ( 0 === $id ) {
		return;
	}

	$url = wp_get_canonical_url( $id );

	if ( ! empty( $url ) ) {
		echo '<link rel="canonical" href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '" />' . "\n";
	}
}

/**
 * Returns a shortlink for a post, page, attachment, or site.
 *
 * This function exists to provide a shortlink tag that all themes and plugins can target.
 * A plugin must hook in to provide the actual shortlinks. Default shortlink support is
 * limited to providing ?p= style links for posts. Plugins can short-circuit this function
 * via the {@see 'pre_get_shortlink'} filter or filter the output via the {@see 'get_shortlink'}
 * filter.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int    $id          Optional. A post or site ID. Default is 0, which means the current post or site.
 * @param string $context     Optional. Whether the ID is a 'site' ID, 'post' ID, or 'media' ID. If 'post',
 *                            the post_type of the post is consulted. If 'query', the current query is consulted
 *                            to determine the ID and context. Default 'post'.
 * @param bool   $allow_slugs Optional. Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink. It is up to the plugin how
 *                            and whether to honor this. Default true.
 * @return string A shortlink or an empty string if no shortlink exists for the requested resource or if shortlinks
 *                are not enabled.
 */
function wp_get_shortlink( $id = 0, $context = 'post', $allow_slugs = true ) {
	/**
	 * Filters whether to preempt generating a shortlink for the given post.
	 *
	 * Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit
	 * the shortlink generation process, returning that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param false|string $return      Short-circuit return value. Either false or a URL string.
	 * @param int          $id          Post ID, or 0 for the current post.
	 * @param string       $context     The context for the link. One of 'post' or 'query',
	 * @param bool         $allow_slugs Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink.
	 */
	$shortlink = apply_filters( 'pre_get_shortlink', false, $id, $context, $allow_slugs );

	if ( false !== $shortlink ) {
		return $shortlink;
	}

	$post_id = 0;
	if ( 'query' === $context && is_singular() ) {
		$post_id = get_queried_object_id();
		$post    = get_post( $post_id );
	} elseif ( 'post' === $context ) {
		$post = get_post( $id );
		if ( ! empty( $post->ID ) ) {
			$post_id = $post->ID;
		}
	}

	$shortlink = '';

	// Return `?p=` link for all public post types.
	if ( ! empty( $post_id ) ) {
		$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );

		if ( 'page' === $post->post_type
			&& 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && (int) get_option( 'page_on_front' ) === $post->ID
		) {
			$shortlink = home_url( '/' );
		} elseif ( $post_type && $post_type->public ) {
			$shortlink = home_url( '?p=' . $post_id );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the shortlink for a post.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $shortlink   Shortlink URL.
	 * @param int    $id          Post ID, or 0 for the current post.
	 * @param string $context     The context for the link. One of 'post' or 'query',
	 * @param bool   $allow_slugs Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink. Not used by default.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_shortlink', $shortlink, $id, $context, $allow_slugs );
}

/**
 * Injects rel=shortlink into the head if a shortlink is defined for the current page.
 *
 * Attached to the {@see 'wp_head'} action.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 */
function wp_shortlink_wp_head() {
	$shortlink = wp_get_shortlink( 0, 'query' );

	if ( empty( $shortlink ) ) {
		return;
	}

	echo "<link rel='shortlink' href='" . esc_url( $shortlink ) . "' />\n";
}

/**
 * Sends a Link: rel=shortlink header if a shortlink is defined for the current page.
 *
 * Attached to the {@see 'wp'} action.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 */
function wp_shortlink_header() {
	if ( headers_sent() ) {
		return;
	}

	$shortlink = wp_get_shortlink( 0, 'query' );

	if ( empty( $shortlink ) ) {
		return;
	}

	header( 'Link: <' . $shortlink . '>; rel=shortlink', false );
}

/**
 * Displays the shortlink for a post.
 *
 * Must be called from inside "The Loop"
 *
 * Call like the_shortlink( __( 'Shortlinkage FTW' ) )
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 6.8.0 Removed title attribute.
 *
 * @param string $text   Optional. The link text or HTML to be displayed. Defaults to 'This is the short link.'
 * @param string $title  Unused.
 * @param string $before Optional. HTML to display before the link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after  Optional. HTML to display after the link. Default empty.
 */
function the_shortlink( $text = '', $title = '', $before = '', $after = '' ) {
	$post = get_post();

	if ( empty( $text ) ) {
		$text = __( 'This is the short link.' );
	}

	$shortlink = wp_get_shortlink( $post->ID );

	if ( ! empty( $shortlink ) ) {
		$link = '<a rel="shortlink" href="' . esc_url( $shortlink ) . '">' . $text . '</a>';

		/**
		 * Filters the short link anchor tag for a post.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $link      Shortlink anchor tag.
		 * @param string $shortlink Shortlink URL.
		 * @param string $text      Shortlink's text.
		 * @param string $title     Shortlink's title attribute. Unused.
		 */
		$link = apply_filters( 'the_shortlink', $link, $shortlink, $text, $title );
		echo $before, $link, $after;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the avatar URL.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve a URL for. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar SHA-256 or MD5 hash,
 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to use instead of the default arguments.
 *
 *     @type int    $size           Height and width of the avatar in pixels. Default 96.
 *     @type string $default        URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
 *                                  - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
 *                                  - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
 *                                  - 'robohash' (a robot)
 *                                  - 'monsterid' (a monster)
 *                                  - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
 *                                  - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
 *                                  - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
 *                                  - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
 *                                  - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_default' option,
 *                                  with a fallback of 'mystery'.
 *     @type bool   $force_default  Whether to always show the default image, never the Gravatar.
 *                                  Default false.
 *     @type string $rating         What rating to display avatars up to. Accepts:
 *                                  - 'G' (suitable for all audiences)
 *                                  - 'PG' (possibly offensive, usually for audiences 13 and above)
 *                                  - 'R' (intended for adult audiences above 17)
 *                                  - 'X' (even more mature than above)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_rating' option.
 *     @type string $scheme         URL scheme to use. See set_url_scheme() for accepted values.
 *                                  Default null.
 *     @type array  $processed_args When the function returns, the value will be the processed/sanitized $args
 *                                  plus a "found_avatar" guess. Pass as a reference. Default null.
 * }
 * @return string|false The URL of the avatar on success, false on failure.
 */
function get_avatar_url( $id_or_email, $args = null ) {
	$args = get_avatar_data( $id_or_email, $args );
	return $args['url'];
}

/**
 * Check if this comment type allows avatars to be retrieved.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param string $comment_type Comment type to check.
 * @return bool Whether the comment type is allowed for retrieving avatars.
 */
function is_avatar_comment_type( $comment_type ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the list of allowed comment types for retrieving avatars.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array $types An array of content types. Default only contains 'comment'.
	 */
	$allowed_comment_types = apply_filters( 'get_avatar_comment_types', array( 'comment' ) );

	return in_array( $comment_type, (array) $allowed_comment_types, true );
}

/**
 * Retrieves default data about the avatar.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 * @since 6.7.0 Gravatar URLs always use HTTPS.
 * @since 6.8.0 Gravatar URLs use the SHA-256 hashing algorithm.
 *
 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar SHA-256 or MD5 hash,
 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to use instead of the default arguments.
 *
 *     @type int    $size           Height and width of the avatar in pixels. Default 96.
 *     @type int    $height         Display height of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
 *     @type int    $width          Display width of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
 *     @type string $default        URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
 *                                  - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
 *                                  - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
 *                                  - 'robohash' (a robot)
 *                                  - 'monsterid' (a monster)
 *                                  - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
 *                                  - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
 *                                  - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
 *                                  - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
 *                                  - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_default' option,
 *                                  with a fallback of 'mystery'.
 *     @type bool   $force_default  Whether to always show the default image, never the Gravatar.
 *                                  Default false.
 *     @type string $rating         What rating to display avatars up to. Accepts:
 *                                  - 'G' (suitable for all audiences)
 *                                  - 'PG' (possibly offensive, usually for audiences 13 and above)
 *                                  - 'R' (intended for adult audiences above 17)
 *                                  - 'X' (even more mature than above)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_rating' option.
 *     @type string $scheme         URL scheme to use. See set_url_scheme() for accepted values.
 *                                  For Gravatars this setting is ignored and HTTPS is used to avoid
 *                                  unnecessary redirects. The setting is retained for systems using
 *                                  the {@see 'pre_get_avatar_data'} filter to customize avatars.
 *                                  Default null.
 *     @type array  $processed_args When the function returns, the value will be the processed/sanitized $args
 *                                  plus a "found_avatar" guess. Pass as a reference. Default null.
 *     @type string $extra_attr     HTML attributes to insert in the IMG element. Is not sanitized.
 *                                  Default empty.
 * }
 * @return array {
 *     Along with the arguments passed in `$args`, this will contain a couple of extra arguments.
 *
 *     @type bool         $found_avatar True if an avatar was found for this user,
 *                                      false or not set if none was found.
 *     @type string|false $url          The URL of the avatar that was found, or false.
 * }
 */
function get_avatar_data( $id_or_email, $args = null ) {
	$args = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array(
			'size'           => 96,
			'height'         => null,
			'width'          => null,
			'default'        => get_option( 'avatar_default', 'mystery' ),
			'force_default'  => false,
			'rating'         => get_option( 'avatar_rating' ),
			'scheme'         => null,
			'processed_args' => null, // If used, should be a reference.
			'extra_attr'     => '',
		)
	);

	if ( is_numeric( $args['size'] ) ) {
		$args['size'] = absint( $args['size'] );
		if ( ! $args['size'] ) {
			$args['size'] = 96;
		}
	} else {
		$args['size'] = 96;
	}

	if ( is_numeric( $args['height'] ) ) {
		$args['height'] = absint( $args['height'] );
		if ( ! $args['height'] ) {
			$args['height'] = $args['size'];
		}
	} else {
		$args['height'] = $args['size'];
	}

	if ( is_numeric( $args['width'] ) ) {
		$args['width'] = absint( $args['width'] );
		if ( ! $args['width'] ) {
			$args['width'] = $args['size'];
		}
	} else {
		$args['width'] = $args['size'];
	}

	if ( empty( $args['default'] ) ) {
		$args['default'] = get_option( 'avatar_default', 'mystery' );
	}

	switch ( $args['default'] ) {
		case 'mm':
		case 'mystery':
		case 'mysteryman':
			$args['default'] = 'mm';
			break;
		case 'gravatar_default':
			$args['default'] = false;
			break;
	}

	$args['force_default'] = (bool) $args['force_default'];

	$args['rating'] = strtolower( $args['rating'] );

	$args['found_avatar'] = false;

	/**
	 * Filters whether to retrieve the avatar URL early.
	 *
	 * Passing a non-null value in the 'url' member of the return array will
	 * effectively short circuit get_avatar_data(), passing the value through
	 * the {@see 'get_avatar_data'} filter and returning early.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
	 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar SHA-256 or MD5 hash,
	 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 */
	$args = apply_filters( 'pre_get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );

	if ( isset( $args['url'] ) ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/link-template.php */
		return apply_filters( 'get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );
	}

	$email_hash = '';
	$user       = false;
	$email      = false;

	if ( is_object( $id_or_email ) && isset( $id_or_email->comment_ID ) ) {
		$id_or_email = get_comment( $id_or_email );
	}

	// Process the user identifier.
	if ( is_numeric( $id_or_email ) ) {
		$user = get_user_by( 'id', absint( $id_or_email ) );
	} elseif ( is_string( $id_or_email ) ) {
		if ( str_contains( $id_or_email, '@sha256.gravatar.com' ) ) {
			// SHA-256 hash.
			list( $email_hash ) = explode( '@', $id_or_email );
		} elseif ( str_contains( $id_or_email, '@md5.gravatar.com' ) ) {
			// MD5 hash.
			list( $email_hash ) = explode( '@', $id_or_email );
		} else {
			// Email address.
			$email = $id_or_email;
		}
	} elseif ( $id_or_email instanceof WP_User ) {
		// User object.
		$user = $id_or_email;
	} elseif ( $id_or_email instanceof WP_Post ) {
		// Post object.
		$user = get_user_by( 'id', (int) $id_or_email->post_author );
	} elseif ( $id_or_email instanceof WP_Comment ) {
		if ( ! is_avatar_comment_type( get_comment_type( $id_or_email ) ) ) {
			$args['url'] = false;
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/link-template.php */
			return apply_filters( 'get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $id_or_email->user_id ) ) {
			$user = get_user_by( 'id', (int) $id_or_email->user_id );
		}
		if ( ( ! $user || is_wp_error( $user ) ) && ! empty( $id_or_email->comment_author_email ) ) {
			$email = $id_or_email->comment_author_email;
		}
	}

	if ( ! $email_hash ) {
		if ( $user ) {
			$email = $user->user_email;
		}

		if ( $email ) {
			$email_hash = hash( 'sha256', strtolower( trim( $email ) ) );
		}
	}

	if ( $email_hash ) {
		$args['found_avatar'] = true;
	}

	$url_args = array(
		's' => $args['size'],
		'd' => $args['default'],
		'f' => $args['force_default'] ? 'y' : false,
		'r' => $args['rating'],
	);

	/*
	 * Gravatars are always served over HTTPS.
	 *
	 * The Gravatar website redirects HTTP requests to HTTPS URLs so always
	 * use the HTTPS scheme to avoid unnecessary redirects.
	 */
	$url = 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/' . $email_hash;

	$url = add_query_arg(
		rawurlencode_deep( array_filter( $url_args ) ),
		$url
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the avatar URL.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url         The URL of the avatar.
	 * @param mixed  $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar SHA-256 or MD5 hash,
	 *                            user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 * @param array  $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
	 */
	$args['url'] = apply_filters( 'get_avatar_url', $url, $id_or_email, $args );

	/**
	 * Filters the avatar data.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
	 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar SHA-256 or MD5 hash,
	 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL of a file in the theme.
 *
 * Searches in the stylesheet directory before the template directory so themes
 * which inherit from a parent theme can just override one file.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to search for in the stylesheet directory.
 * @return string The URL of the file.
 */
function get_theme_file_uri( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	$stylesheet_directory = get_stylesheet_directory();

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$url = get_stylesheet_directory_uri();
	} elseif ( get_template_directory() !== $stylesheet_directory && file_exists( $stylesheet_directory . '/' . $file ) ) {
		$url = get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/' . $file;
	} else {
		$url = get_template_directory_uri() . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to a file in the theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url  The file URL.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'theme_file_uri', $url, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL of a file in the parent theme.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to return the URL for in the template directory.
 * @return string The URL of the file.
 */
function get_parent_theme_file_uri( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$url = get_template_directory_uri();
	} else {
		$url = get_template_directory_uri() . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to a file in the parent theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url  The file URL.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'parent_theme_file_uri', $url, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the path of a file in the theme.
 *
 * Searches in the stylesheet directory before the template directory so themes
 * which inherit from a parent theme can just override one file.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to search for in the stylesheet directory.
 * @return string The path of the file.
 */
function get_theme_file_path( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	$stylesheet_directory = get_stylesheet_directory();
	$template_directory   = get_template_directory();

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$path = $stylesheet_directory;
	} elseif ( $stylesheet_directory !== $template_directory && file_exists( $stylesheet_directory . '/' . $file ) ) {
		$path = $stylesheet_directory . '/' . $file;
	} else {
		$path = $template_directory . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the path to a file in the theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $path The file path.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'theme_file_path', $path, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the path of a file in the parent theme.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to return the path for in the template directory.
 * @return string The path of the file.
 */
function get_parent_theme_file_path( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$path = get_template_directory();
	} else {
		$path = get_template_directory() . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the path to a file in the parent theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $path The file path.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'parent_theme_file_path', $path, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the privacy policy page.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @return string The URL to the privacy policy page. Empty string if it doesn't exist.
 */
function get_privacy_policy_url() {
	$url            = '';
	$policy_page_id = (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' );

	if ( ! empty( $policy_page_id ) && get_post_status( $policy_page_id ) === 'publish' ) {
		$url = (string) get_permalink( $policy_page_id );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL of the privacy policy page.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param string $url            The URL to the privacy policy page. Empty string
	 *                               if it doesn't exist.
	 * @param int    $policy_page_id The ID of privacy policy page.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'privacy_policy_url', $url, $policy_page_id );
}

/**
 * Displays the privacy policy link with formatting, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param string $before Optional. Display before privacy policy link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after  Optional. Display after privacy policy link. Default empty.
 */
function the_privacy_policy_link( $before = '', $after = '' ) {
	echo get_the_privacy_policy_link( $before, $after );
}

/**
 * Returns the privacy policy link with formatting, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 * @since 6.2.0 Added 'privacy-policy' rel attribute.
 *
 * @param string $before Optional. Display before privacy policy link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after  Optional. Display after privacy policy link. Default empty.
 * @return string Markup for the link and surrounding elements. Empty string if it
 *                doesn't exist.
 */
function get_the_privacy_policy_link( $before = '', $after = '' ) {
	$link               = '';
	$privacy_policy_url = get_privacy_policy_url();
	$policy_page_id     = (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' );
	$page_title         = ( $policy_page_id ) ? get_the_title( $policy_page_id ) : '';

	if ( $privacy_policy_url && $page_title ) {
		$link = sprintf(
			'<a class="privacy-policy-link" href="%s" rel="privacy-policy">%s</a>',
			esc_url( $privacy_policy_url ),
			esc_html( $page_title )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the privacy policy link.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param string $link               The privacy policy link. Empty string if it
	 *                                   doesn't exist.
	 * @param string $privacy_policy_url The URL of the privacy policy. Empty string
	 *                                   if it doesn't exist.
	 */
	$link = apply_filters( 'the_privacy_policy_link', $link, $privacy_policy_url );

	if ( $link ) {
		return $before . $link . $after;
	}

	return '';
}

/**
 * Returns an array of URL hosts which are considered to be internal hosts.
 *
 * By default the list of internal hosts is comprised of the host name of
 * the site's home_url() (as parsed by wp_parse_url()).
 *
 * This list is used when determining if a specified URL is a link to a page on
 * the site itself or a link offsite (to an external host). This is used, for
 * example, when determining if the "nofollow" attribute should be applied to a
 * link.
 *
 * @see wp_is_internal_link
 *
 * @since 6.2.0
 *
 * @return string[] An array of URL hosts.
 */
function wp_internal_hosts() {
	static $internal_hosts;

	if ( empty( $internal_hosts ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the array of URL hosts which are considered internal.
		 *
		 * @since 6.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $internal_hosts An array of internal URL hostnames.
		 */
		$internal_hosts = apply_filters(
			'wp_internal_hosts',
			array(
				wp_parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST ),
			)
		);
		$internal_hosts = array_unique(
			array_map( 'strtolower', (array) $internal_hosts )
		);
	}

	return $internal_hosts;
}

/**
 * Determines whether or not the specified URL is of a host included in the internal hosts list.
 *
 * @see wp_internal_hosts()
 *
 * @since 6.2.0
 *
 * @param string $link The URL to test.
 * @return bool Returns true for internal URLs and false for all other URLs.
 */
function wp_is_internal_link( $link ) {
	$link = strtolower( $link );
	if ( in_array( wp_parse_url( $link, PHP_URL_SCHEME ), wp_allowed_protocols(), true ) ) {
		return in_array( wp_parse_url( $link, PHP_URL_HOST ), wp_internal_hosts(), true );
	}
	return false;
}
A Beginner's Facts Playing Casino Slots

A Beginner’s Facts Playing Casino Slots

How In Order To Play Slots Find Out The Rules Involving Slot Machines

In most modern devices, the number regarding lines that will pay off for” “a gamer depends on the particular number of credits (money or coin-in) wagered on a new particular spin. Those first machines will be paid out based about the mechanical features of the device. However, modern equipment not merely often employ video reels yet also make full use of random number generators instead of mechanical operation to determine champions.

The strategy of progressive jackpots dates back to be able to 1986 when the particular Megabucks machine seemed to be introduced, allowing earnings to accumulate until the player hit the jackpot. Today, many popular progressive slot machines are connected around multiple casinos, more increasing the jackpot feature potential. Classic slot machines, often referred to be able to as 3-reel slot machine games, provide quick plus satisfying action. These games are great for players who appreciate easy and fast-paced game play. With their standard design and mechanics, classic slots charm to both newbies and seasoned gamers. Typically, these slot machines feature one to three paylines, making them easy in order to understand and enjoy.

Slot Tip 4:  Always Enjoy Within Your Budget And Become Willing To Lower Your Guess Or Stop Playing If You Struck A Limit

Bets can be as minimal as 1c each spin, playing with your local on line casino or online is usually easier than at any time to access your bank roll. Modern slot” “equipment games trace to large and unique machines manufactured by an enthusiastic mechanic (and tinkerer) of typically the late 19th millennium, Charles Fey. The machine that Fey created was very simple but complex in concept, and also this machine was the Liberty Bell. Note that these online slot machine game strategies work finest with games that have the lowest volatility since you will need to adjust the dimensions of the gamble as you proceed. Scatter symbols are usually special icons of which can fork out irregardless of their place on the reels, often triggering reward features mostbet.

  • It’s quick to customize amount of credits you’d like to participate in too.
  • Because of the long odds, seeking to win a huge jackpot is most likely unrealistic.
  • You’ll learn what to be able to expect and exactly how to adjust your current playing style to be able to the features of a particular slot device game.
  • For example, the Blood Suckers slot with the RTP of 98% returns to all players $98 of $100 expended inside; $2 is usually the house edge.
  • Therefore, carry out not rush to immediately place actual bets, but initial, get accustomed to the position controls.

Now, your house edge will vary with respect to the” “video game that players opt to play, and typically the total bet amount which is placed. Developers are continually striving to innovate and even create new ways for players to be able to win in a great attempt to retain player interest. One of those innovations seemed to be respins or cascading down symbols – which in turn are certain emblems which cause reels to respin to produce bigger wins or multipliers with outrageous symbols potentially. With all the success and recognition, there is usually one thing which includes always been some sort of given for position machines. In essence, they have been income generators regarding casinos for several years in spite of featuring large plus relatively frequent affiliate payouts. Once you’ve set your desired bet, press the “Spin” button or draw the lever (if available) to trigger the spin.

Beginners Guide: How To Play Slots Regarding Dummies

Keeping with the straightforward nature of playing slots at on the web casinos, if gamers have trouble, these types of websites offer consumer service. The special offers that online casinos offer purely relate with in-game aspects such as bonus money in addition to free spins for slots. The appeal of slot machines is the possiblity to hit big which has a jackpot payday. Over the years, developers have continued to find ways to boost the jackpots regarding players without stopping too much of the edge for your casino.

The most realistic strategy when betting on slot machines is bankroll management; its essence is usually rather simple. Each player can devote a certain amount on bets, in addition to spending it within one evening is a bad concept; a wise option is to split your bankroll volume into several parts. For example, following making a deposit, you can divide it into components simultaneously and use only one piece per day for making bets mostbet app.

Slot Tournaments

Today almost all progressives are linked electronically to other machines, with all credit played in the particular linked machines adding to a typical jackpot. Woe will be the person who hits three jackpot symbols about a buy-a-pay together with only one gold coin played — typically the player gets practically nothing back. On some sort of multiplier, payoffs are proportionate for each coin played — apart from, usually, for that leading jackpot.

  • Their slots selection includes progressive jackpot feature games, as well as a massive selection of all traditional slots you’d count on to find.
  • This is because slot games can be highly addicting and can prospect a player to chase their losses.
  • Nowadays, known because a philanthropist, Bill Redd (also referred to as Si) was among the Bally group’s designers in the 1971s.
  • With all the achievement and popularity, there will be one thing that has always been a new given for slot machine machines.

The wide collection of slot games, like exclusive titles, guarantees a varied plus exciting gaming knowledge. Here are many of the most effective online casinos for slot machine machines and precisely what causes them to be stand out there. A Night Using Cleo transports gamers to the planet of Ancient Egypt, complete with icons such as scarab beetles and the Eye of Horus. This game holds out for its unique bonus models, which add a great extra layer associated with excitement to the gameplay. Players can easily also make use of the chance feature, that allows all of them to attempt in order to double their winnings after any effective spin.

How To Play Slot Machines On-line: Step By Phase Instructions For Beginners

Among other things, site visitors will discover a day-to-day dose of content articles with the newest poker news, reside reporting from tournaments, exclusive videos, podcasts, reviews and bonus deals and so much more. With these kinds of eligibility factors and even any others you might find, your best choice is always in order to game details or even information before a person commit to enjoying. Sean Chaffin can be a longtime freelance article writer, editor, and former high school writing teacher. If you ever feel it’s learning to be a problem, urgently speak to a helpline in your country for immediate” “assistance. From in-depth testimonials and helpful guidelines to the latest reports, we’re here to be able to help you find a very good platforms and create informed decisions every step of the particular way.

They had been featuring three” “re-writing reels operated by way of a handle and a new single slot to be able to place a coin into. This equipment had only one shell out line, with each and every reel featuring several symbols – many you would acknowledge today – spades, hearts, diamonds, a new horseshoe, and the bell. This method requires players to be able to be more involved with every earn, so having some sort of calculator close by is recommended. Instead of changing the particular size of the particular bet based in won or lost rounds, the method has a set bet determined being a percentage of typically the available balance. Using 5% can become convenient, but all of us prefer staying secure and only wagering 3%. Slot machines top the record with regards to the almost all attractive casino game titles for gamblers, the two online and in land-based casinos.

Top Payment Procedures Available On Stake Casino

This feature means that you can spin a slot machine game game without seeking to connect to the particular game, but you is going to take care to be able to ensure you’re not really spending too much per spin. Wilds usually are special symbols that can replace other symbols on paylines to generate benefits. They are typically the most crucial symbols in the particular game and may also sometimes induce bonus features.

  • Additionally, players could unlock bonus capabilities through scatter signs” “that trigger special features.
  • If a person start thinking, “Well, they’re only credit, ” or even, “They’re already paid out for, ” it’s harder to persuade yourself to guard your bankroll.
  • At the core involving every authentic internet gambling platform is gaming software.
  • Players may also withdraw their funds by hitting “Cash Out and about. ” An individual can will certainly then receive a paper voucher together with the balance amount that can become used in another machine.

The user interface is definitely crafted to mirror the appearance and even ambiance of the conventional gambling establishment, featuring intuitive selections and controls. Volatility measures the frequency as well as the size regarding the wins that will the slots spend. For example, in case you prefer big is the winner less often, then you will want to perform an increased volatility slot; in case you prefer a low volatility slot then an individual will get smaller sized, more frequent is the winner. Commonly, this symbol is very totally different from the other symbols, therefore it is easy to distinguish besides making it simpler to understand the gameplay. Depending how many you obtain, could be dependent about the reward an individual are given; but like always, this may also vary per game.

Are There Different Types Of Slot Machines?

That about wraps upward our How in order to Play Slot Devices for Beginners guidebook. If you’ve appreciated it and are ready to try many free slots with regard to yourself, check out our slot reviews web page now. After a new few spins about those, you’ll grasp all of the particular concepts you’ve figured out about here. Paylines often confuse starter slots players the most, and no Exactly how to Play Slot machine Machines for Beginners guide would be full without explaining all of them further. Each symbol has a different worth and exactly how much you win for making combinations will be identified by the value of the symbols.

  • Don’t forget to be able to carefully experience almost all of the great print, because a few terms & situations can limit claiming, usage or cashing out of bonuses.
  • First, you should note that you can always find out exactly what bonus rounds and even special features the game has by viewing the paytable.
  • The goal with this specific strategy for earning at slots is usually to win back our losses.
  • Slot machines have are available a long approach since being simple machines and actually their role since store vending equipment.
  • Once you’ve established your desired gamble, press the “Spin” button or draw the lever (if available) to initiate the spin.

He’s written several books, generally on the topics of card counting and the different blackjack systems they employed over the particular years. He in addition runs a effective YouTube channel wherever he showcases various blackjack scenarios with beginner tips about how to overcome the dealer. Bets can be since little as 1c compared to typically the common minimum levels of $5 in order to $10 that stand and card games require.” “[newline]Please note that Slotsspot. com doesn’t work any gambling companies.

How To Play Slot Machines Inside A Casino

Bonus rounds can befuddle some new participants, so we believed we’d describe all of them here so that this specific How to Play Slot Machines intended for Beginners piece will be complete. When the cheats inserted particular numbers of coins in a certain order, the device would fork out. In jurisdictions with licensed casinos, the law takes a very dim view of cheating the video poker machines. Cheating licensed casinos is a criminal offence and will carry stiff prison terms. A zero-bonus balances the particular possibility of greater wins than you see in pick’em bonuses.

  • Over in britain, they include a couple of names for all of them, fruit machines in England and puggy in Scotland.
  • They are created to offer the chance-based, easy-to-play video gaming experience where gamers” “can go back home with potentially big wins using a simple rewrite.
  • However, you may stick to certain rules when playing particular titles; by using them, you could decrease risks and boost your winning possibilities.
  • The bonus round is usually activated by way of a minimum of three scatter symbols – but this can easily vary slot in order to slot.
  • Just such as the relaxed nature of how to play slot machines, players from all over have similar carefree love towards online game.

A gamer has numerous game titles available, something intended for every taste plus interest. However, whilst we can’t inform you how in order to play slot devices and win every time, we can show a couple of slot machine techniques that will assist you win more often. This is knowledge we’ve gained above decades, so bring it in and create sure you realize that before choosing which usually game to enjoy. Some slot machines in the 1960s and ‘70s had been vulnerable to ordinary magnets. Cheaters could make use of the magnets in order to make the fishing reels float freely alternatively of stopping about a spin.

How To Play Position Machines: A Step By Step Guide

Usually, classic, fruits, 3D, and progressive jackpot slot equipment are available with all online internet casinos. Old-fashioned slot equipment have only one horizontal payline, along which in turn three winning emblems (usually fruit icons or 7s) have to line upwards for you to be paid out. The vast bulk of today’s position machines, however, are multi-payline, with a few featuring up to 100 paylines or more.

  • So, let’s say that we all start with $100, which usually means our 1st bet is 3%.
  • It works generally the same manner regarding all slot devices, although there may become some variations based on the application developer.
  • These are the added features that assist to boost your payout in the particular game.
  • There is enough diversity and choice available amongst the slot machine game games industry.
  • “Each game comes with a unique combo of features like bonus rounds, thrilling varied animation alternatives, modern machines, multiplier machines, wild icons, and more.

The risk is that a new dry run can lead to a large bet that may be difficult in order to sustain. Some slot machine games feature progressive jackpots, where a small portion of each and every bet contributes to be able to a growing goldmine that can always be won by getting a specific combo or at unique. Find out about slot machines, how that they work and how to play slots for actual money with our own full guide.

How Developers Found Ways To Increase Jackpots

The worst factor you can apply at slot machines is always to chase loss by increasing the bet level. The chances are good that you may lose a lot more cash, and probably crazily run through the bankroll. When selecting an ideal bet level for your slot play, your decision is usually a trade-off among risk and payment.

  • The machine became known as the Liberty Bell and Fey spawned an evergrowing industry.
  • There are video games in penny, 2-cent, nickel, 10-cent, 1 fourth, dollar and also $100 denominations, and several machines allow players in order to choose which denomination they want to be able to use.
  • Nearly everyone is guilty associated with not reading Apple or Google words of service, but you shouldn’t are available to a casino with that same mindset.
  • The slot machine machine landscape has always been dependent upon the improvements and innovations involving software companies.
  • These slots are normally great for players who just want to have many fun create typically the most of their particular play.

It’s important to read the cup or help menus and learn precisely what type of device it is. The three major forms of reel-spinning slot machines are the multiplier, the buy-a-pay along with the progressive. Modern movie slots, of program, don’t have real coins but instead use virtual bridal party. To period pay-out odds, simply cash out your own slot credits straight into a real money balance. If you’re gunning for the big bucks, on the other hand, you would end up being wise to stick to high volatility slots.

Slot Hint 10:  Take Benefit Of Bonuses And Even Promotions

In typically the rest, the recognition of attempting to be able to win at slot machines is surging to the point slot machine game play is rivaling table play. On those machines, the particular big payoffs have been $50 or $100 — not like typically the big numbers slot machine game players expect today. On systems of which electronically link equipment in several casinos, progressive jackpots reach huge amount of money. It’s quick — just drop coins into typically the slot and push the button or even pull the handle. Newcomers will find the particular personal interaction along with dealers or additional players at the particular tables intimidating — slot players prevent that. And besides, the greatest, most lifestyle-changing jackpots in typically the casino are available upon the slots.

The game software giant incorporated a 4-tier progressive goldmine with levels called mega, major, slight, and mini. In order to be eligible for the tiny jackpot – the lowest of the bunch, you must bet at least 1 cent on all twenty-five paylines (a minimal total of $0. 25). When this comes to video slots, these generally include multi-tier accelerating jackpots. Every video clip slot usually provides between 2 plus 12 progressive goldmine levels, and every level provides a established max bet an individual have to help to make in order to be able to be eligible.

What Occurs When You” “Get On A Slot Machine?

Each slot machine features a pay stand that shows just what symbols have to line up for a pay out of varying sums. These are organized with the greatest payouts, known because the jackpot, on top of the tables and subsequent payouts below those. A desk also includes an amount paid relying on the amount of credits a new player puts in the machine. A random number generator, or perhaps RNG, is a computer technology that is definitely used to determine payouts and jackpots. An RNG makes a sequence associated with simulated random amounts to determine exactly where those reels may land, and therefore which payouts” “are distributed to participants. Modern slot equipment have become high-tech machines with advanced online video, sound, graphics, in addition to gameplay.

  • So, you should recognize that playing slot machine machines are extremely basic – which is part of the reason players love these games.
  • Ordinarily, a traditional 3-reel slot will be an ideal opt for for the player who else likes a pared-down game with not any frills and everything perform.
  • For example, if you owned four matching emblems on reels one, two, four, in addition to five, and some sort of wild landed throughout the middle, you’d have a 5 symbol combination.
  • Usually, classic, fruit, 3D, and progressive jackpot slot machines are available from all online casinos.
  • You can typically do this inside the ‘account’ or ‘banking’ section of your own casino.

The scam artists would likely remove the magnetic only when the fishing reels had aligned throughout a winning combo. My top slot machine game machine strategy ideas – you’ll learned about below – consist of 12 do’s and even 6 don’ts that may assist you in answering the top ‘how to succeed at slot machines? Changing the developed payback percentage demands opening the device and replacing a computer chip. Server-based slot machines that will allow casinos in order to change payout proportions remotely, but there are still polices around making these kinds of changes. It’s certainly not unusual to proceed 20 or fifty or more draws without a one payout on a reel-spinning slot, although payouts tend to be more repeated on video video poker machines. Nor would it be unusual for a device to pay again 150 percent or more for many dozen pulls.

What Is Responsible Game Playing And What Makes It Essential?

Given that they are games of chance, playing slots has more to perform with luck as compared to strategy. Even so, there are several strategies you can employ to select some sort of slot machine that may likely pay. As you might have got heard before, a person can’t win large payouts at a intensifying slot if you don’t max the wager. A small section of your bet on a modern slot machine game goes straight into a jackpot or perhaps set of jackpots. The more participants wager on typically the progressive lot the bigger its jackpot gets.

  • Not all machines are made the similar way and programmed with the same RTP or payment percentage.
  • To place a bet on the slot machine, simply insert the coins or currency, select your bet size, and take the lever or perhaps press the rotate button.
  • Alternatively, you can start building up a bankroll by keeping aside small amounts through your savings and after that begin gambling after getting saved enough money for a certain variety of slot machines.
  • Let’s consider a closer look at the sorts of bonus icons you’re more likely to find in a regular online” “slot.

Other accelerating slots are connected within a casino, although some are interconnected across all internet casinos featuring that certain game. For a new genuine casino experience from the coziness of your abode, live dealer games certainly are a must consider. These games, including live blackjack, different roulette games, and baccarat, feature real human retailers who interact along with players via reside video streams. Players can participate in current gameplay, detailed with interpersonal interaction, creating a great immersive and genuine casino atmosphere. They” “come in various themes and give a stimulating blend of gameplay, visuals, plus the possibility for significant winnings. Demo methods are available regarding players to train and even familiarize themselves along with the game with out risking real cash.

Starting In Order To Play Slots

Yes, due to the fact demo versions permit you to test slots, check their particular characteristics, and do not risk your own funds. While wagering, it is essential to control yourself, while emotions often usually tend to get free from control. It is incredibly common when you strike a large reward and lose manage, forgetting about caution as well as the strategy you adhere to. Aside coming from these run-of-the-mill strategies, participate in slot machine tournaments whenever feasible.

  • Understanding design and even mechanics in the sport is essential ahead of spinning the fishing reels.
  • Don’t hesitate in order to ask tough queries; other gamblers are usually willing to out a poor apple.
  • The scam artists would remove the magnet only if the reels had aligned within a winning mixture.
  • Video slots are acknowledged for their advanced graphics and several paylines, which will enhance the chances regarding winning.
  • The paytable also shows the value of every symbol, indicating the amount you win intended for matching different icons on a payline.

When playing video poker machines online, you could decrease or raise your stake by simply clicking on typically the BET/STAKE button. For example, classic on the internet slots based about traditional slot equipment have 3 reels. Three-reel slot games put more importance on their leading jackpots but have got a lesser hit regularity with additional losing spins. If you’re pondering how to win at slots, three-reel position games do offer slot players typically the best possiblity to get big, but additionally the particular best chance in order to lose fast. Every good online gambling establishment will have an array of games to attempt at no cost or true money.

How To Experience Video Poker Machines: The Pokernews Guide

The microprocessors driving today’s machines are set with random-number generation devices that govern winning combinations. Many position players pump money into two or more adjacent devices at a time, although if the casino will be crowded and others are having problems finding places to play, limit yourself to one machine. Select your bets and paylines, and get a theme and bonus feature of which interests you. Online slot software will be governed by the Arbitrary Number Generator, or perhaps RNG. As quickly as you struck the ‘Spin’ key, an algorithm can determine where and if the reels can stop. The process is completely unique, and slot designers have their games examined before they hit the casino industry, along with periodically audited with time.

  • This network impact results in massive jackpots, some of which can become truly life-changing.
  • While learning how in order to play casino slot machine games, there are particular factors that you have to always keep in mind when choosing the proper slot machine game game.
  • Added for the paylines and payout structures, deciphering the bet measurements is likewise crucial, as it can have an effect on both the possible winnings and the particular overall game.
  • You may well also get a feeling whether it’s achievable to win in slot games and even if so how to win in slots.

Now, a new payout and goldmine is determined as quickly as the player hits the switch to spin the particular reels. If you’re purely after massive jackpots, you ought to consider playing the subsequent games. These top rated progressive jackpot slots have paid out many of the greatest online slot jackpots of all time.

Check Also

Mostbet: O Web-site Oficial Da Líder Em Apostas Esportivas

Faça O Logon E Jogue Online Content Posso Visitar O Login Mostbet Por Meio Do …