Current File : /home/bdmcricketindia.in/public_html/wp-includes/ID3/getid3.php
<?php
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <[email protected]>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//                                                             //
// Please see readme.txt for more information                  //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// define a constant rather than looking up every time it is needed
if (!defined('GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS')) {
	define('GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS', (stripos(PHP_OS, 'WIN') === 0));
}
// Get base path of getID3() - ONCE
if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) {
	define('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH', dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
}
if (!defined('ENT_SUBSTITUTE')) { // PHP5.3 adds ENT_IGNORE, PHP5.4 adds ENT_SUBSTITUTE
	define('ENT_SUBSTITUTE', (defined('ENT_IGNORE') ? ENT_IGNORE : 8));
}

/*
https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=2114
If you are running into a the problem where filenames with special characters are being handled
incorrectly by external helper programs (e.g. metaflac), notably with the special characters removed,
and you are passing in the filename in UTF8 (typically via a HTML form), try uncommenting this line:
*/
//setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'en_US.UTF-8');

// attempt to define temp dir as something flexible but reliable
$temp_dir = ini_get('upload_tmp_dir');
if ($temp_dir && (!is_dir($temp_dir) || !is_readable($temp_dir))) {
	$temp_dir = '';
}
if (!$temp_dir && function_exists('sys_get_temp_dir')) { // sys_get_temp_dir added in PHP v5.2.1
	// sys_get_temp_dir() may give inaccessible temp dir, e.g. with open_basedir on virtual hosts
	$temp_dir = sys_get_temp_dir();
}
$temp_dir = @realpath($temp_dir); // see https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/pull/10
$open_basedir = ini_get('open_basedir');
if ($open_basedir) {
	// e.g. "/var/www/vhosts/getid3.org/httpdocs/:/tmp/"
	$temp_dir     = str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $temp_dir);
	$open_basedir = str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $open_basedir);
	if (substr($temp_dir, -1, 1) != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
		$temp_dir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
	}
	$found_valid_tempdir = false;
	$open_basedirs = explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $open_basedir);
	foreach ($open_basedirs as $basedir) {
		if (substr($basedir, -1, 1) != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
			$basedir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
		}
		if (strpos($temp_dir, $basedir) === 0) {
			$found_valid_tempdir = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!$found_valid_tempdir) {
		$temp_dir = '';
	}
	unset($open_basedirs, $found_valid_tempdir, $basedir);
}
if (!$temp_dir) {
	$temp_dir = '*'; // invalid directory name should force tempnam() to use system default temp dir
}
// $temp_dir = '/something/else/';  // feel free to override temp dir here if it works better for your system
if (!defined('GETID3_TEMP_DIR')) {
	define('GETID3_TEMP_DIR', $temp_dir);
}
unset($open_basedir, $temp_dir);

// End: Defines


class getID3
{
	/*
	 * Settings
	 */

	/**
	 * CASE SENSITIVE! - i.e. (must be supported by iconv()). Examples:  ISO-8859-1  UTF-8  UTF-16  UTF-16BE
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $encoding        = 'UTF-8';

	/**
	 * Should always be 'ISO-8859-1', but some tags may be written in other encodings such as 'EUC-CN' or 'CP1252'
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $encoding_id3v1  = 'ISO-8859-1';

	/**
	 * ID3v1 should always be 'ISO-8859-1', but some tags may be written in other encodings such as 'Windows-1251' or 'KOI8-R'. If true attempt to detect these encodings, but may return incorrect values for some tags actually in ISO-8859-1 encoding
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $encoding_id3v1_autodetect  = false;

	/*
	 * Optional tag checks - disable for speed.
	 */

	/**
	 * Read and process ID3v1 tags
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tag_id3v1         = true;

	/**
	 * Read and process ID3v2 tags
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tag_id3v2         = true;

	/**
	 * Read and process Lyrics3 tags
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tag_lyrics3       = true;

	/**
	 * Read and process APE tags
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tag_apetag        = true;

	/**
	 * Copy tags to root key 'tags' and encode to $this->encoding
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tags_process      = true;

	/**
	 * Copy tags to root key 'tags_html' properly translated from various encodings to HTML entities
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tags_html         = true;

	/*
	 * Optional tag/comment calculations
	 */

	/**
	 * Calculate additional info such as bitrate, channelmode etc
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_extra_info        = true;

	/*
	 * Optional handling of embedded attachments (e.g. images)
	 */

	/**
	 * Defaults to true (ATTACHMENTS_INLINE) for backward compatibility
	 *
	 * @var bool|string
	 */
	public $option_save_attachments  = true;

	/*
	 * Optional calculations
	 */

	/**
	 * Get MD5 sum of data part - slow
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_md5_data          = false;

	/**
	 * Use MD5 of source file if available - only FLAC and OptimFROG
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_md5_data_source   = false;

	/**
	 * Get SHA1 sum of data part - slow
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_sha1_data         = false;

	/**
	 * Check whether file is larger than 2GB and thus not supported by 32-bit PHP (null: auto-detect based on
	 * PHP_INT_MAX)
	 *
	 * @var bool|null
	 */
	public $option_max_2gb_check;

	/**
	 * Read buffer size in bytes
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $option_fread_buffer_size = 32768;



	// module-specific options

	/** archive.rar
	 * if true use PHP RarArchive extension, if false (non-extension parsing not yet written in getID3)
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_archive_rar_use_php_rar_extension = true;

	/** archive.gzip
	 * Optional file list - disable for speed.
	 * Decode gzipped files, if possible, and parse recursively (.tar.gz for example).
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_archive_gzip_parse_contents = false;

	/** audio.midi
	 * if false only parse most basic information, much faster for some files but may be inaccurate
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audio_midi_scanwholefile = true;

	/** audio.mp3
	 * Forces getID3() to scan the file byte-by-byte and log all the valid audio frame headers - extremely slow,
	 * unrecommended, but may provide data from otherwise-unusable files.
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audio_mp3_allow_bruteforce = false;

	/** audio.mp3
	 * number of frames to scan to determine if MPEG-audio sequence is valid
	 * Lower this number to 5-20 for faster scanning
	 * Increase this number to 50+ for most accurate detection of valid VBR/CBR mpeg-audio streams
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $options_audio_mp3_mp3_valid_check_frames = 50;

	/** audio.wavpack
	 * Avoid scanning all frames (break after finding ID_RIFF_HEADER and ID_CONFIG_BLOCK,
	 * significantly faster for very large files but other data may be missed
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audio_wavpack_quick_parsing = false;

	/** audio-video.flv
	 * Break out of the loop if too many frames have been scanned; only scan this
	 * many if meta frame does not contain useful duration.
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_flv_max_frames = 100000;

	/** audio-video.matroska
	 * If true, do not return information about CLUSTER chunks, since there's a lot of them
	 * and they're not usually useful [default: TRUE].
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_matroska_hide_clusters    = true;

	/** audio-video.matroska
	 * True to parse the whole file, not only header [default: FALSE].
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_matroska_parse_whole_file = false;

	/** audio-video.quicktime
	 * return all parsed data from all atoms if true, otherwise just returned parsed metadata
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_quicktime_ReturnAtomData  = false;

	/** audio-video.quicktime
	 * return all parsed data from all atoms if true, otherwise just returned parsed metadata
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_quicktime_ParseAllPossibleAtoms = false;

	/** audio-video.swf
	 * return all parsed tags if true, otherwise do not return tags not parsed by getID3
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_swf_ReturnAllTagData = false;

	/** graphic.bmp
	 * return BMP palette
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_graphic_bmp_ExtractPalette = false;

	/** graphic.bmp
	 * return image data
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_graphic_bmp_ExtractData    = false;

	/** graphic.png
	 * If data chunk is larger than this do not read it completely (getID3 only needs the first
	 * few dozen bytes for parsing).
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $options_graphic_png_max_data_bytes = 10000000;

	/** misc.pdf
	 * return full details of PDF Cross-Reference Table (XREF)
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_misc_pdf_returnXREF = false;

	/** misc.torrent
	 * Assume all .torrent files are less than 1MB and just read entire thing into memory for easy processing.
	 * Override this value if you need to process files larger than 1MB
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $options_misc_torrent_max_torrent_filesize = 1048576;



	// Public variables

	/**
	 * Filename of file being analysed.
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $filename;

	/**
	 * Filepointer to file being analysed.
	 *
	 * @var resource
	 */
	public $fp;

	/**
	 * Result array.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $info;

	/**
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $tempdir = GETID3_TEMP_DIR;

	/**
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $memory_limit = 0;

	/**
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $startup_error   = '';

	/**
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $startup_warning = '';

	const VERSION           = '1.9.23-202310190849';
	const FREAD_BUFFER_SIZE = 32768;

	const ATTACHMENTS_NONE   = false;
	const ATTACHMENTS_INLINE = true;

	/**
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	public function __construct() {

		// Check for PHP version
		$required_php_version = '5.3.0';
		if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $required_php_version, '<')) {
			$this->startup_error .= 'getID3() requires PHP v'.$required_php_version.' or higher - you are running v'.PHP_VERSION."\n";
			return;
		}

		// Check memory
		$memoryLimit = ini_get('memory_limit');
		if (preg_match('#([0-9]+) ?M#i', $memoryLimit, $matches)) {
			// could be stored as "16M" rather than 16777216 for example
			$memoryLimit = $matches[1] * 1048576;
		} elseif (preg_match('#([0-9]+) ?G#i', $memoryLimit, $matches)) { // The 'G' modifier is available since PHP 5.1.0
			// could be stored as "2G" rather than 2147483648 for example
			$memoryLimit = $matches[1] * 1073741824;
		}
		$this->memory_limit = $memoryLimit;

		if ($this->memory_limit <= 0) {
			// memory limits probably disabled
		} elseif ($this->memory_limit <= 4194304) {
			$this->startup_error .= 'PHP has less than 4MB available memory and will very likely run out. Increase memory_limit in php.ini'."\n";
		} elseif ($this->memory_limit <= 12582912) {
			$this->startup_warning .= 'PHP has less than 12MB available memory and might run out if all modules are loaded. Increase memory_limit in php.ini'."\n";
		}

		// Check safe_mode off
		if (preg_match('#(1|ON)#i', ini_get('safe_mode'))) { // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.safe_modeDeprecatedRemoved
			$this->warning('WARNING: Safe mode is on, shorten support disabled, md5data/sha1data for ogg vorbis disabled, ogg vorbos/flac tag writing disabled.');
		}

		// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.mbstring_func_overloadDeprecated
		if (($mbstring_func_overload = (int) ini_get('mbstring.func_overload')) && ($mbstring_func_overload & 0x02)) {
			// http://php.net/manual/en/mbstring.overload.php
			// "mbstring.func_overload in php.ini is a positive value that represents a combination of bitmasks specifying the categories of functions to be overloaded. It should be set to 1 to overload the mail() function. 2 for string functions, 4 for regular expression functions"
			// getID3 cannot run when string functions are overloaded. It doesn't matter if mail() or ereg* functions are overloaded since getID3 does not use those.
			// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.mbstring_func_overloadDeprecated
			$this->startup_error .= 'WARNING: php.ini contains "mbstring.func_overload = '.ini_get('mbstring.func_overload').'", getID3 cannot run with this setting (bitmask 2 (string functions) cannot be set). Recommended to disable entirely.'."\n";
		}

		// check for magic quotes in PHP < 5.4.0 (when these options were removed and getters always return false)
		if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '<')) {
			// Check for magic_quotes_runtime
			if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_runtime')) {
				// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.FunctionUse.RemovedFunctions.get_magic_quotes_runtimeDeprecated
				if (get_magic_quotes_runtime()) { // @phpstan-ignore-line
					$this->startup_error .= 'magic_quotes_runtime must be disabled before running getID3(). Surround getid3 block by set_magic_quotes_runtime(0) and set_magic_quotes_runtime(1).'."\n";
				}
			}
			// Check for magic_quotes_gpc
			if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_gpc')) {
				// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.FunctionUse.RemovedFunctions.get_magic_quotes_gpcDeprecated
				if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { // @phpstan-ignore-line
					$this->startup_error .= 'magic_quotes_gpc must be disabled before running getID3(). Surround getid3 block by set_magic_quotes_gpc(0) and set_magic_quotes_gpc(1).'."\n";
				}
			}
		}

		// Load support library
		if (!include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'getid3.lib.php')) {
			$this->startup_error .= 'getid3.lib.php is missing or corrupt'."\n";
		}

		if ($this->option_max_2gb_check === null) {
			$this->option_max_2gb_check = (PHP_INT_MAX <= 2147483647);
		}


		// Needed for Windows only:
		// Define locations of helper applications for Shorten, VorbisComment, MetaFLAC
		//   as well as other helper functions such as head, etc
		// This path cannot contain spaces, but the below code will attempt to get the
		//   8.3-equivalent path automatically
		// IMPORTANT: This path must include the trailing slash
		if (GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS && !defined('GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR')) {

			$helperappsdir = GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'helperapps'; // must not have any space in this path

			if (!is_dir($helperappsdir)) {
				$this->startup_warning .= '"'.$helperappsdir.'" cannot be defined as GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR because it does not exist'."\n";
			} elseif (strpos(realpath($helperappsdir), ' ') !== false) {
				$DirPieces = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, realpath($helperappsdir));
				$path_so_far = array();
				foreach ($DirPieces as $key => $value) {
					if (strpos($value, ' ') !== false) {
						if (!empty($path_so_far)) {
							$commandline = 'dir /x '.escapeshellarg(implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path_so_far));
							$dir_listing = `$commandline`;
							$lines = explode("\n", $dir_listing);
							foreach ($lines as $line) {
								$line = trim($line);
								if (preg_match('#^([0-9/]{10}) +([0-9:]{4,5}( [AP]M)?) +(<DIR>|[0-9,]+) +([^ ]{0,11}) +(.+)$#', $line, $matches)) {
									list($dummy, $date, $time, $ampm, $filesize, $shortname, $filename) = $matches;
									if ((strtoupper($filesize) == '<DIR>') && (strtolower($filename) == strtolower($value))) {
										$value = $shortname;
									}
								}
							}
						} else {
							$this->startup_warning .= 'GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR must not have any spaces in it - use 8dot3 naming convention if neccesary. You can run "dir /x" from the commandline to see the correct 8.3-style names.'."\n";
						}
					}
					$path_so_far[] = $value;
				}
				$helperappsdir = implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path_so_far);
			}
			define('GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR', $helperappsdir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
		}

		if (!empty($this->startup_error)) {
			echo $this->startup_error;
			throw new getid3_exception($this->startup_error);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function version() {
		return self::VERSION;
	}

	/**
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function fread_buffer_size() {
		return $this->option_fread_buffer_size;
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $optArray
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function setOption($optArray) {
		if (!is_array($optArray) || empty($optArray)) {
			return false;
		}
		foreach ($optArray as $opt => $val) {
			if (isset($this->$opt) === false) {
				continue;
			}
			$this->$opt = $val;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string   $filename
	 * @param int      $filesize
	 * @param resource $fp
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 *
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	public function openfile($filename, $filesize=null, $fp=null) {
		try {
			if (!empty($this->startup_error)) {
				throw new getid3_exception($this->startup_error);
			}
			if (!empty($this->startup_warning)) {
				foreach (explode("\n", $this->startup_warning) as $startup_warning) {
					$this->warning($startup_warning);
				}
			}

			// init result array and set parameters
			$this->filename = $filename;
			$this->info = array();
			$this->info['GETID3_VERSION']   = $this->version();
			$this->info['php_memory_limit'] = (($this->memory_limit > 0) ? $this->memory_limit : false);

			// remote files not supported
			if (preg_match('#^(ht|f)tps?://#', $filename)) {
				throw new getid3_exception('Remote files are not supported - please copy the file locally first');
			}

			$filename = str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $filename);
			//$filename = preg_replace('#(?<!gs:)('.preg_quote(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).'{2,})#', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $filename);

			// open local file
			//if (is_readable($filename) && is_file($filename) && ($this->fp = fopen($filename, 'rb'))) { // see https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1720
			if (($fp != null) && ((get_resource_type($fp) == 'file') || (get_resource_type($fp) == 'stream'))) {
				$this->fp = $fp;
			} elseif ((is_readable($filename) || file_exists($filename)) && is_file($filename) && ($this->fp = fopen($filename, 'rb'))) {
				// great
			} else {
				$errormessagelist = array();
				if (!is_readable($filename)) {
					$errormessagelist[] = '!is_readable';
				}
				if (!is_file($filename)) {
					$errormessagelist[] = '!is_file';
				}
				if (!file_exists($filename)) {
					$errormessagelist[] = '!file_exists';
				}
				if (empty($errormessagelist)) {
					$errormessagelist[] = 'fopen failed';
				}
				throw new getid3_exception('Could not open "'.$filename.'" ('.implode('; ', $errormessagelist).')');
			}

			$this->info['filesize'] = (!is_null($filesize) ? $filesize : filesize($filename));
			// set redundant parameters - might be needed in some include file
			// filenames / filepaths in getID3 are always expressed with forward slashes (unix-style) for both Windows and other to try and minimize confusion
			$filename = str_replace('\\', '/', $filename);
			$this->info['filepath']     = str_replace('\\', '/', realpath(dirname($filename)));
			$this->info['filename']     = getid3_lib::mb_basename($filename);
			$this->info['filenamepath'] = $this->info['filepath'].'/'.$this->info['filename'];

			// set more parameters
			$this->info['avdataoffset']        = 0;
			$this->info['avdataend']           = $this->info['filesize'];
			$this->info['fileformat']          = '';                // filled in later
			$this->info['audio']['dataformat'] = '';                // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['video']['dataformat'] = '';                // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['tags']                = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['error']               = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['warning']             = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['comments']            = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['encoding']            = $this->encoding;   // required by id3v2 and iso modules - can be unset at the end if desired

			// option_max_2gb_check
			if ($this->option_max_2gb_check) {
				// PHP (32-bit all, and 64-bit Windows) doesn't support integers larger than 2^31 (~2GB)
				// filesize() simply returns (filesize % (pow(2, 32)), no matter the actual filesize
				// ftell() returns 0 if seeking to the end is beyond the range of unsigned integer
				$fseek = fseek($this->fp, 0, SEEK_END);
				if (($fseek < 0) || (($this->info['filesize'] != 0) && (ftell($this->fp) == 0)) ||
					($this->info['filesize'] < 0) ||
					(ftell($this->fp) < 0)) {
						$real_filesize = getid3_lib::getFileSizeSyscall($this->info['filenamepath']);

						if ($real_filesize === false) {
							unset($this->info['filesize']);
							fclose($this->fp);
							throw new getid3_exception('Unable to determine actual filesize. File is most likely larger than '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB and is not supported by PHP.');
						} elseif (getid3_lib::intValueSupported($real_filesize)) {
							unset($this->info['filesize']);
							fclose($this->fp);
							throw new getid3_exception('PHP seems to think the file is larger than '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB, but filesystem reports it as '.number_format($real_filesize / 1073741824, 3).'GB, please report to [email protected]');
						}
						$this->info['filesize'] = $real_filesize;
						$this->warning('File is larger than '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB (filesystem reports it as '.number_format($real_filesize / 1073741824, 3).'GB) and is not properly supported by PHP.');
				}
			}

			return true;

		} catch (Exception $e) {
			$this->error($e->getMessage());
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * analyze file
	 *
	 * @param string   $filename
	 * @param int      $filesize
	 * @param string   $original_filename
	 * @param resource $fp
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function analyze($filename, $filesize=null, $original_filename='', $fp=null) {
		try {
			if (!$this->openfile($filename, $filesize, $fp)) {
				return $this->info;
			}

			// Handle tags
			foreach (array('id3v2'=>'id3v2', 'id3v1'=>'id3v1', 'apetag'=>'ape', 'lyrics3'=>'lyrics3') as $tag_name => $tag_key) {
				$option_tag = 'option_tag_'.$tag_name;
				if ($this->$option_tag) {
					$this->include_module('tag.'.$tag_name);
					try {
						$tag_class = 'getid3_'.$tag_name;
						$tag = new $tag_class($this);
						$tag->Analyze();
					}
					catch (getid3_exception $e) {
						throw $e;
					}
				}
			}
			if (isset($this->info['id3v2']['tag_offset_start'])) {
				$this->info['avdataoffset'] = max($this->info['avdataoffset'], $this->info['id3v2']['tag_offset_end']);
			}
			foreach (array('id3v1'=>'id3v1', 'apetag'=>'ape', 'lyrics3'=>'lyrics3') as $tag_name => $tag_key) {
				if (isset($this->info[$tag_key]['tag_offset_start'])) {
					$this->info['avdataend'] = min($this->info['avdataend'], $this->info[$tag_key]['tag_offset_start']);
				}
			}

			// ID3v2 detection (NOT parsing), even if ($this->option_tag_id3v2 == false) done to make fileformat easier
			if (!$this->option_tag_id3v2) {
				fseek($this->fp, 0);
				$header = fread($this->fp, 10);
				if ((substr($header, 0, 3) == 'ID3') && (strlen($header) == 10)) {
					$this->info['id3v2']['header']        = true;
					$this->info['id3v2']['majorversion']  = ord($header[3]);
					$this->info['id3v2']['minorversion']  = ord($header[4]);
					$this->info['avdataoffset']          += getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($header, 6, 4), 1) + 10; // length of ID3v2 tag in 10-byte header doesn't include 10-byte header length
				}
			}

			// read 32 kb file data
			fseek($this->fp, $this->info['avdataoffset']);
			$formattest = fread($this->fp, 32774);

			// determine format
			$determined_format = $this->GetFileFormat($formattest, ($original_filename ? $original_filename : $filename));

			// unable to determine file format
			if (!$determined_format) {
				fclose($this->fp);
				return $this->error('unable to determine file format');
			}

			// check for illegal ID3 tags
			if (isset($determined_format['fail_id3']) && (in_array('id3v1', $this->info['tags']) || in_array('id3v2', $this->info['tags']))) {
				if ($determined_format['fail_id3'] === 'ERROR') {
					fclose($this->fp);
					return $this->error('ID3 tags not allowed on this file type.');
				} elseif ($determined_format['fail_id3'] === 'WARNING') {
					$this->warning('ID3 tags not allowed on this file type.');
				}
			}

			// check for illegal APE tags
			if (isset($determined_format['fail_ape']) && in_array('ape', $this->info['tags'])) {
				if ($determined_format['fail_ape'] === 'ERROR') {
					fclose($this->fp);
					return $this->error('APE tags not allowed on this file type.');
				} elseif ($determined_format['fail_ape'] === 'WARNING') {
					$this->warning('APE tags not allowed on this file type.');
				}
			}

			// set mime type
			$this->info['mime_type'] = $determined_format['mime_type'];

			// supported format signature pattern detected, but module deleted
			if (!file_exists(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.$determined_format['include'])) {
				fclose($this->fp);
				return $this->error('Format not supported, module "'.$determined_format['include'].'" was removed.');
			}

			// module requires mb_convert_encoding/iconv support
			// Check encoding/iconv support
			if (!empty($determined_format['iconv_req']) && !function_exists('mb_convert_encoding') && !function_exists('iconv') && !in_array($this->encoding, array('ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16LE', 'UTF-16BE', 'UTF-16'))) {
				$errormessage = 'mb_convert_encoding() or iconv() support is required for this module ('.$determined_format['include'].') for encodings other than ISO-8859-1, UTF-8, UTF-16LE, UTF16-BE, UTF-16. ';
				if (GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS) {
					$errormessage .= 'PHP does not have mb_convert_encoding() or iconv() support. Please enable php_mbstring.dll / php_iconv.dll in php.ini, and copy php_mbstring.dll / iconv.dll from c:/php/dlls to c:/windows/system32';
				} else {
					$errormessage .= 'PHP is not compiled with mb_convert_encoding() or iconv() support. Please recompile with the --enable-mbstring / --with-iconv switch';
				}
				return $this->error($errormessage);
			}

			// include module
			include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.$determined_format['include']);

			// instantiate module class
			$class_name = 'getid3_'.$determined_format['module'];
			if (!class_exists($class_name)) {
				return $this->error('Format not supported, module "'.$determined_format['include'].'" is corrupt.');
			}
			$class = new $class_name($this);

			// set module-specific options
			foreach (get_object_vars($this) as $getid3_object_vars_key => $getid3_object_vars_value) {
				if (preg_match('#^options_([^_]+)_([^_]+)_(.+)$#i', $getid3_object_vars_key, $matches)) {
					list($dummy, $GOVgroup, $GOVmodule, $GOVsetting) = $matches;
					$GOVgroup = (($GOVgroup == 'audiovideo') ? 'audio-video' : $GOVgroup); // variable names can only contain 0-9a-z_ so standardize here
					if (($GOVgroup == $determined_format['group']) && ($GOVmodule == $determined_format['module'])) {
						$class->$GOVsetting = $getid3_object_vars_value;
					}
				}
			}

			$class->Analyze();
			unset($class);

			// close file
			fclose($this->fp);

			// process all tags - copy to 'tags' and convert charsets
			if ($this->option_tags_process) {
				$this->HandleAllTags();
			}

			// perform more calculations
			if ($this->option_extra_info) {
				$this->ChannelsBitratePlaytimeCalculations();
				$this->CalculateCompressionRatioVideo();
				$this->CalculateCompressionRatioAudio();
				$this->CalculateReplayGain();
				$this->ProcessAudioStreams();
			}

			// get the MD5 sum of the audio/video portion of the file - without ID3/APE/Lyrics3/etc header/footer tags
			if ($this->option_md5_data) {
				// do not calc md5_data if md5_data_source is present - set by flac only - future MPC/SV8 too
				if (!$this->option_md5_data_source || empty($this->info['md5_data_source'])) {
					$this->getHashdata('md5');
				}
			}

			// get the SHA1 sum of the audio/video portion of the file - without ID3/APE/Lyrics3/etc header/footer tags
			if ($this->option_sha1_data) {
				$this->getHashdata('sha1');
			}

			// remove undesired keys
			$this->CleanUp();

		} catch (Exception $e) {
			$this->error('Caught exception: '.$e->getMessage());
		}

		// return info array
		return $this->info;
	}


	/**
	 * Error handling.
	 *
	 * @param string $message
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function error($message) {
		$this->CleanUp();
		if (!isset($this->info['error'])) {
			$this->info['error'] = array();
		}
		$this->info['error'][] = $message;
		return $this->info;
	}


	/**
	 * Warning handling.
	 *
	 * @param string $message
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function warning($message) {
		$this->info['warning'][] = $message;
		return true;
	}


	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private function CleanUp() {

		// remove possible empty keys
		$AVpossibleEmptyKeys = array('dataformat', 'bits_per_sample', 'encoder_options', 'streams', 'bitrate');
		foreach ($AVpossibleEmptyKeys as $dummy => $key) {
			if (empty($this->info['audio'][$key]) && isset($this->info['audio'][$key])) {
				unset($this->info['audio'][$key]);
			}
			if (empty($this->info['video'][$key]) && isset($this->info['video'][$key])) {
				unset($this->info['video'][$key]);
			}
		}

		// remove empty root keys
		if (!empty($this->info)) {
			foreach ($this->info as $key => $value) {
				if (empty($this->info[$key]) && ($this->info[$key] !== 0) && ($this->info[$key] !== '0')) {
					unset($this->info[$key]);
				}
			}
		}

		// remove meaningless entries from unknown-format files
		if (empty($this->info['fileformat'])) {
			if (isset($this->info['avdataoffset'])) {
				unset($this->info['avdataoffset']);
			}
			if (isset($this->info['avdataend'])) {
				unset($this->info['avdataend']);
			}
		}

		// remove possible duplicated identical entries
		if (!empty($this->info['error'])) {
			$this->info['error'] = array_values(array_unique($this->info['error']));
		}
		if (!empty($this->info['warning'])) {
			$this->info['warning'] = array_values(array_unique($this->info['warning']));
		}

		// remove "global variable" type keys
		unset($this->info['php_memory_limit']);

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Return array containing information about all supported formats.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function GetFileFormatArray() {
		static $format_info = array();
		if (empty($format_info)) {
			$format_info = array(

				// Audio formats

				// AC-3   - audio      - Dolby AC-3 / Dolby Digital
				'ac3'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x0B\\x77',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'ac3',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/ac3',
						),

				// AAC  - audio       - Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) - ADIF format
				'adif' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^ADIF',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'aac',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/aac',
							'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
						),

/*
				// AA   - audio       - Audible Audiobook
				'aa'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{4}\\x57\\x90\\x75\\x36',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'aa',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/audible',
						),
*/
				// AAC  - audio       - Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) - ADTS format (very similar to MP3)
				'adts' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xFF[\\xF0-\\xF1\\xF8-\\xF9]',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'aac',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/aac',
							'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
						),


				// AU   - audio       - NeXT/Sun AUdio (AU)
				'au'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\.snd',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'au',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/basic',
						),

				// AMR  - audio       - Adaptive Multi Rate
				'amr'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x23\\x21AMR\\x0A', // #!AMR[0A]
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'amr',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/amr',
						),

				// AVR  - audio       - Audio Visual Research
				'avr'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^2BIT',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'avr',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// BONK - audio       - Bonk v0.9+
				'bonk' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x00(BONK|INFO|META| ID3)',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'bonk',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/xmms-bonk',
						),

				// DSF  - audio       - Direct Stream Digital (DSD) Storage Facility files (DSF) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Stream_Digital
				'dsf'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^DSD ',  // including trailing space: 44 53 44 20
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'dsf',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/dsd',
						),

				// DSS  - audio       - Digital Speech Standard
				'dss'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^[\\x02-\\x08]ds[s2]',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'dss',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// DSDIFF - audio     - Direct Stream Digital Interchange File Format
				'dsdiff' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^FRM8',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'dsdiff',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/dsd',
						),

				// DTS  - audio       - Dolby Theatre System
				'dts'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x7F\\xFE\\x80\\x01',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'dts',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/dts',
						),

				// FLAC - audio       - Free Lossless Audio Codec
				'flac' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^fLaC',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'flac',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/flac',
						),

				// LA   - audio       - Lossless Audio (LA)
				'la'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^LA0[2-4]',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'la',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// LPAC - audio       - Lossless Predictive Audio Compression (LPAC)
				'lpac' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^LPAC',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'lpac',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// MIDI - audio       - MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)
				'midi' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^MThd',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'midi',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/midi',
						),

				// MAC  - audio       - Monkey's Audio Compressor
				'mac'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^MAC ',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'monkey',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/x-monkeys-audio',
						),


				// MOD  - audio       - MODule (SoundTracker)
				'mod'  => array(
							//'pattern'   => '^.{1080}(M\\.K\\.|M!K!|FLT4|FLT8|[5-9]CHN|[1-3][0-9]CH)', // has been known to produce false matches in random files (e.g. JPEGs), leave out until more precise matching available
							'pattern'   => '^.{1080}(M\\.K\\.)',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mod',
							'option'    => 'mod',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/mod',
						),

				// MOD  - audio       - MODule (Impulse Tracker)
				'it'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^IMPM',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mod',
							//'option'    => 'it',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/it',
						),

				// MOD  - audio       - MODule (eXtended Module, various sub-formats)
				'xm'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^Extended Module',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mod',
							//'option'    => 'xm',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/xm',
						),

				// MOD  - audio       - MODule (ScreamTracker)
				's3m'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{44}SCRM',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mod',
							//'option'    => 's3m',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/s3m',
						),

				// MPC  - audio       - Musepack / MPEGplus
				'mpc'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(MPCK|MP\\+)',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mpc',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/x-musepack',
						),

				// MP3  - audio       - MPEG-audio Layer 3 (very similar to AAC-ADTS)
				'mp3'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xFF[\\xE2-\\xE7\\xF2-\\xF7\\xFA-\\xFF][\\x00-\\x0B\\x10-\\x1B\\x20-\\x2B\\x30-\\x3B\\x40-\\x4B\\x50-\\x5B\\x60-\\x6B\\x70-\\x7B\\x80-\\x8B\\x90-\\x9B\\xA0-\\xAB\\xB0-\\xBB\\xC0-\\xCB\\xD0-\\xDB\\xE0-\\xEB\\xF0-\\xFB]',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mp3',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/mpeg',
						),

				// OFR  - audio       - OptimFROG
				'ofr'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(\\*RIFF|OFR)',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'optimfrog',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// RKAU - audio       - RKive AUdio compressor
				'rkau' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^RKA',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'rkau',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// SHN  - audio       - Shorten
				'shn'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^ajkg',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'shorten',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/xmms-shn',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// TAK  - audio       - Tom's lossless Audio Kompressor
				'tak'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^tBaK',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'tak',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// TTA  - audio       - TTA Lossless Audio Compressor (http://tta.corecodec.org)
				'tta'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^TTA',  // could also be '^TTA(\\x01|\\x02|\\x03|2|1)'
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'tta',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// VOC  - audio       - Creative Voice (VOC)
				'voc'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^Creative Voice File',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'voc',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/voc',
						),

				// VQF  - audio       - transform-domain weighted interleave Vector Quantization Format (VQF)
				'vqf'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^TWIN',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'vqf',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// WV  - audio        - WavPack (v4.0+)
				'wv'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^wvpk',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'wavpack',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),


				// Audio-Video formats

				// ASF  - audio/video - Advanced Streaming Format, Windows Media Video, Windows Media Audio
				'asf'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x30\\x26\\xB2\\x75\\x8E\\x66\\xCF\\x11\\xA6\\xD9\\x00\\xAA\\x00\\x62\\xCE\\x6C',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'asf',
							'mime_type' => 'video/x-ms-asf',
							'iconv_req' => false,
						),

				// BINK - audio/video - Bink / Smacker
				'bink' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(BIK|SMK)',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'bink',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// FLV  - audio/video - FLash Video
				'flv' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^FLV[\\x01]',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'flv',
							'mime_type' => 'video/x-flv',
						),

				// IVF - audio/video - IVF
				'ivf' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^DKIF',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'ivf',
							'mime_type' => 'video/x-ivf',
						),

				// MKAV - audio/video - Mastroka
				'matroska' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x1A\\x45\\xDF\\xA3',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'matroska',
							'mime_type' => 'video/x-matroska', // may also be audio/x-matroska
						),

				// MPEG - audio/video - MPEG (Moving Pictures Experts Group)
				'mpeg' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x00\\x00\\x01[\\xB3\\xBA]',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'mpeg',
							'mime_type' => 'video/mpeg',
						),

				// NSV  - audio/video - Nullsoft Streaming Video (NSV)
				'nsv'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^NSV[sf]',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'nsv',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// Ogg  - audio/video - Ogg (Ogg-Vorbis, Ogg-FLAC, Speex, Ogg-Theora(*), Ogg-Tarkin(*))
				'ogg'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^OggS',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'ogg',
							'mime_type' => 'application/ogg',
							'fail_id3'  => 'WARNING',
							'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
						),

				// QT   - audio/video - Quicktime
				'quicktime' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{4}(cmov|free|ftyp|mdat|moov|pnot|skip|wide)',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'quicktime',
							'mime_type' => 'video/quicktime',
						),

				// RIFF - audio/video - Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) / WAV / AVI / CD-audio / SDSS = renamed variant used by SmartSound QuickTracks (www.smartsound.com) / FORM = Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF)
				'riff' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(RIFF|SDSS|FORM)',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'riff',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/wav',
							'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
						),

				// Real - audio/video - RealAudio, RealVideo
				'real' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\.(RMF|ra)',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'real',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/x-realaudio',
						),

				// SWF - audio/video - ShockWave Flash
				'swf' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(F|C)WS',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'swf',
							'mime_type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
						),

				// TS - audio/video - MPEG-2 Transport Stream
				'ts' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(\\x47.{187}){10,}', // packets are 188 bytes long and start with 0x47 "G".  Check for at least 10 packets matching this pattern
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'ts',
							'mime_type' => 'video/MP2T',
						),

				// WTV - audio/video - Windows Recorded TV Show
				'wtv' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xB7\\xD8\\x00\\x20\\x37\\x49\\xDA\\x11\\xA6\\x4E\\x00\\x07\\xE9\\x5E\\xAD\\x8D',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'wtv',
							'mime_type' => 'video/x-ms-wtv',
						),


				// Still-Image formats

				// BMP  - still image - Bitmap (Windows, OS/2; uncompressed, RLE8, RLE4)
				'bmp'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^BM',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'bmp',
							'mime_type' => 'image/bmp',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// GIF  - still image - Graphics Interchange Format
				'gif'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^GIF',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'gif',
							'mime_type' => 'image/gif',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// JPEG - still image - Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
				'jpg'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xFF\\xD8\\xFF',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'jpg',
							'mime_type' => 'image/jpeg',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// PCD  - still image - Kodak Photo CD
				'pcd'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{2048}PCD_IPI\\x00',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'pcd',
							'mime_type' => 'image/x-photo-cd',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// PNG  - still image - Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
				'png'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x89\\x50\\x4E\\x47\\x0D\\x0A\\x1A\\x0A',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'png',
							'mime_type' => 'image/png',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// SVG  - still image - Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
				'svg'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '(<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC |xmlns="http://www\\.w3\\.org/2000/svg")',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'svg',
							'mime_type' => 'image/svg+xml',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// TIFF - still image - Tagged Information File Format (TIFF)
				'tiff' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(II\\x2A\\x00|MM\\x00\\x2A)',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'tiff',
							'mime_type' => 'image/tiff',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// EFAX - still image - eFax (TIFF derivative)
				'efax'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xDC\\xFE',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'efax',
							'mime_type' => 'image/efax',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// Data formats

				// ISO  - data        - International Standards Organization (ISO) CD-ROM Image
				'iso'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{32769}CD001',
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'iso',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
							'iconv_req' => false,
						),

				// HPK  - data        - HPK compressed data
				'hpk'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^BPUL',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'hpk',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// RAR  - data        - RAR compressed data
				'rar'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^Rar\\!',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'rar',
							'mime_type' => 'application/vnd.rar',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// SZIP - audio/data  - SZIP compressed data
				'szip' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^SZ\\x0A\\x04',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'szip',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// TAR  - data        - TAR compressed data
				'tar'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{100}[0-9\\x20]{7}\\x00[0-9\\x20]{7}\\x00[0-9\\x20]{7}\\x00[0-9\\x20\\x00]{12}[0-9\\x20\\x00]{12}',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'tar',
							'mime_type' => 'application/x-tar',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// GZIP  - data        - GZIP compressed data
				'gz'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x1F\\x8B\\x08',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'gzip',
							'mime_type' => 'application/gzip',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// ZIP  - data         - ZIP compressed data
				'zip'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^PK\\x03\\x04',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'zip',
							'mime_type' => 'application/zip',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// XZ   - data         - XZ compressed data
				'xz'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xFD7zXZ\\x00',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'xz',
							'mime_type' => 'application/x-xz',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// XZ   - data         - XZ compressed data
				'7zip'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^7z\\xBC\\xAF\\x27\\x1C',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => '7zip',
							'mime_type' => 'application/x-7z-compressed',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// Misc other formats

				// PAR2 - data        - Parity Volume Set Specification 2.0
				'par2' => array (
							'pattern'   => '^PAR2\\x00PKT',
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'par2',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// PDF  - data        - Portable Document Format
				'pdf'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x25PDF',
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'pdf',
							'mime_type' => 'application/pdf',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// MSOFFICE  - data   - ZIP compressed data
				'msoffice' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xD0\\xCF\\x11\\xE0\\xA1\\xB1\\x1A\\xE1', // D0CF11E == DOCFILE == Microsoft Office Document
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'msoffice',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// TORRENT             - .torrent
				'torrent' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(d8\\:announce|d7\\:comment)',
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'torrent',
							'mime_type' => 'application/x-bittorrent',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				 // CUE  - data       - CUEsheet (index to single-file disc images)
				 'cue' => array(
							'pattern'   => '', // empty pattern means cannot be automatically detected, will fall through all other formats and match based on filename and very basic file contents
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'cue',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						   ),

			);
		}

		return $format_info;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $filedata
	 * @param string $filename
	 *
	 * @return mixed|false
	 */
	public function GetFileFormat(&$filedata, $filename='') {
		// this function will determine the format of a file based on usually
		// the first 2-4 bytes of the file (8 bytes for PNG, 16 bytes for JPG,
		// and in the case of ISO CD image, 6 bytes offset 32kb from the start
		// of the file).

		// Identify file format - loop through $format_info and detect with reg expr
		foreach ($this->GetFileFormatArray() as $format_name => $info) {
			// The /s switch on preg_match() forces preg_match() NOT to treat
			// newline (0x0A) characters as special chars but do a binary match
			if (!empty($info['pattern']) && preg_match('#'.$info['pattern'].'#s', $filedata)) {
				$info['include'] = 'module.'.$info['group'].'.'.$info['module'].'.php';
				return $info;
			}
		}


		if (preg_match('#\\.mp[123a]$#i', $filename)) {
			// Too many mp3 encoders on the market put garbage in front of mpeg files
			// use assume format on these if format detection failed
			$GetFileFormatArray = $this->GetFileFormatArray();
			$info = $GetFileFormatArray['mp3'];
			$info['include'] = 'module.'.$info['group'].'.'.$info['module'].'.php';
			return $info;
		} elseif (preg_match('#\\.mp[cp\\+]$#i', $filename) && preg_match('#[\x00\x01\x10\x11\x40\x41\x50\x51\x80\x81\x90\x91\xC0\xC1\xD0\xD1][\x20-37][\x00\x20\x40\x60\x80\xA0\xC0\xE0]#s', $filedata)) {
			// old-format (SV4-SV6) Musepack header that has a very loose pattern match and could falsely match other data (e.g. corrupt mp3)
			// only enable this pattern check if the filename ends in .mpc/mpp/mp+
			$GetFileFormatArray = $this->GetFileFormatArray();
			$info = $GetFileFormatArray['mpc'];
			$info['include'] = 'module.'.$info['group'].'.'.$info['module'].'.php';
			return $info;
		} elseif (preg_match('#\\.cue$#i', $filename) && preg_match('#FILE "[^"]+" (BINARY|MOTOROLA|AIFF|WAVE|MP3)#', $filedata)) {
			// there's not really a useful consistent "magic" at the beginning of .cue files to identify them
			// so until I think of something better, just go by filename if all other format checks fail
			// and verify there's at least one instance of "TRACK xx AUDIO" in the file
			$GetFileFormatArray = $this->GetFileFormatArray();
			$info = $GetFileFormatArray['cue'];
			$info['include']   = 'module.'.$info['group'].'.'.$info['module'].'.php';
			return $info;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts array to $encoding charset from $this->encoding.
	 *
	 * @param array  $array
	 * @param string $encoding
	 */
	public function CharConvert(&$array, $encoding) {

		// identical encoding - end here
		if ($encoding == $this->encoding) {
			return;
		}

		// loop thru array
		foreach ($array as $key => $value) {

			// go recursive
			if (is_array($value)) {
				$this->CharConvert($array[$key], $encoding);
			}

			// convert string
			elseif (is_string($value)) {
				$array[$key] = trim(getid3_lib::iconv_fallback($encoding, $this->encoding, $value));
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function HandleAllTags() {

		// key name => array (tag name, character encoding)
		static $tags;
		if (empty($tags)) {
			$tags = array(
				'asf'       => array('asf'           , 'UTF-16LE'),
				'midi'      => array('midi'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'nsv'       => array('nsv'           , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'ogg'       => array('vorbiscomment' , 'UTF-8'),
				'png'       => array('png'           , 'UTF-8'),
				'tiff'      => array('tiff'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'quicktime' => array('quicktime'     , 'UTF-8'),
				'real'      => array('real'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'vqf'       => array('vqf'           , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'zip'       => array('zip'           , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'riff'      => array('riff'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'lyrics3'   => array('lyrics3'       , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'id3v1'     => array('id3v1'         , $this->encoding_id3v1),
				'id3v2'     => array('id3v2'         , 'UTF-8'), // not according to the specs (every frame can have a different encoding), but getID3() force-converts all encodings to UTF-8
				'ape'       => array('ape'           , 'UTF-8'),
				'cue'       => array('cue'           , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'matroska'  => array('matroska'      , 'UTF-8'),
				'flac'      => array('vorbiscomment' , 'UTF-8'),
				'divxtag'   => array('divx'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'iptc'      => array('iptc'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'dsdiff'    => array('dsdiff'        , 'ISO-8859-1'),
			);
		}

		// loop through comments array
		foreach ($tags as $comment_name => $tagname_encoding_array) {
			list($tag_name, $encoding) = $tagname_encoding_array;

			// fill in default encoding type if not already present
			if (isset($this->info[$comment_name]) && !isset($this->info[$comment_name]['encoding'])) {
				$this->info[$comment_name]['encoding'] = $encoding;
			}

			// copy comments if key name set
			if (!empty($this->info[$comment_name]['comments'])) {
				foreach ($this->info[$comment_name]['comments'] as $tag_key => $valuearray) {
					foreach ($valuearray as $key => $value) {
						if (is_string($value)) {
							$value = trim($value, " \r\n\t"); // do not trim nulls from $value!! Unicode characters will get mangled if trailing nulls are removed!
						}
						if (isset($value) && $value !== "") {
							if (!is_numeric($key)) {
								$this->info['tags'][trim($tag_name)][trim($tag_key)][$key] = $value;
							} else {
								$this->info['tags'][trim($tag_name)][trim($tag_key)][]     = $value;
							}
						}
					}
					if ($tag_key == 'picture') {
						// pictures can take up a lot of space, and we don't need multiple copies of them; let there be a single copy in [comments][picture], and not elsewhere
						unset($this->info[$comment_name]['comments'][$tag_key]);
					}
				}

				if (!isset($this->info['tags'][$tag_name])) {
					// comments are set but contain nothing but empty strings, so skip
					continue;
				}

				$this->CharConvert($this->info['tags'][$tag_name], $this->info[$comment_name]['encoding']);           // only copy gets converted!

				if ($this->option_tags_html) {
					foreach ($this->info['tags'][$tag_name] as $tag_key => $valuearray) {
						if ($tag_key == 'picture') {
							// Do not to try to convert binary picture data to HTML
							// https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/178
							continue;
						}
						$this->info['tags_html'][$tag_name][$tag_key] = getid3_lib::recursiveMultiByteCharString2HTML($valuearray, $this->info[$comment_name]['encoding']);
					}
				}

			}

		}

		// pictures can take up a lot of space, and we don't need multiple copies of them; let there be a single copy in [comments][picture], and not elsewhere
		if (!empty($this->info['tags'])) {
			$unset_keys = array('tags', 'tags_html');
			foreach ($this->info['tags'] as $tagtype => $tagarray) {
				foreach ($tagarray as $tagname => $tagdata) {
					if ($tagname == 'picture') {
						foreach ($tagdata as $key => $tagarray) {
							$this->info['comments']['picture'][] = $tagarray;
							if (isset($tagarray['data']) && isset($tagarray['image_mime'])) {
								if (isset($this->info['tags'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key])) {
									unset($this->info['tags'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key]);
								}
								if (isset($this->info['tags_html'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key])) {
									unset($this->info['tags_html'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key]);
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
				foreach ($unset_keys as $unset_key) {
					// remove possible empty keys from (e.g. [tags][id3v2][picture])
					if (empty($this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype]['picture'])) {
						unset($this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype]['picture']);
					}
					if (empty($this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype])) {
						unset($this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype]);
					}
					if (empty($this->info[$unset_key])) {
						unset($this->info[$unset_key]);
					}
				}
				// remove duplicate copy of picture data from (e.g. [id3v2][comments][picture])
				if (isset($this->info[$tagtype]['comments']['picture'])) {
					unset($this->info[$tagtype]['comments']['picture']);
				}
				if (empty($this->info[$tagtype]['comments'])) {
					unset($this->info[$tagtype]['comments']);
				}
				if (empty($this->info[$tagtype])) {
					unset($this->info[$tagtype]);
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Calls getid3_lib::CopyTagsToComments() but passes in the option_tags_html setting from this instance of getID3
	 *
	 * @param array $ThisFileInfo
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function CopyTagsToComments(&$ThisFileInfo) {
	    return getid3_lib::CopyTagsToComments($ThisFileInfo, $this->option_tags_html);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $algorithm
	 *
	 * @return array|bool
	 */
	public function getHashdata($algorithm) {
		switch ($algorithm) {
			case 'md5':
			case 'sha1':
				break;

			default:
				return $this->error('bad algorithm "'.$algorithm.'" in getHashdata()');
		}

		if (!empty($this->info['fileformat']) && !empty($this->info['dataformat']) && ($this->info['fileformat'] == 'ogg') && ($this->info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis')) {

			// We cannot get an identical md5_data value for Ogg files where the comments
			// span more than 1 Ogg page (compared to the same audio data with smaller
			// comments) using the normal getID3() method of MD5'ing the data between the
			// end of the comments and the end of the file (minus any trailing tags),
			// because the page sequence numbers of the pages that the audio data is on
			// do not match. Under normal circumstances, where comments are smaller than
			// the nominal 4-8kB page size, then this is not a problem, but if there are
			// very large comments, the only way around it is to strip off the comment
			// tags with vorbiscomment and MD5 that file.
			// This procedure must be applied to ALL Ogg files, not just the ones with
			// comments larger than 1 page, because the below method simply MD5's the
			// whole file with the comments stripped, not just the portion after the
			// comments block (which is the standard getID3() method.

			// The above-mentioned problem of comments spanning multiple pages and changing
			// page sequence numbers likely happens for OggSpeex and OggFLAC as well, but
			// currently vorbiscomment only works on OggVorbis files.

			// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.safe_modeDeprecatedRemoved
			if (preg_match('#(1|ON)#i', ini_get('safe_mode'))) {

				$this->warning('Failed making system call to vorbiscomment.exe - '.$algorithm.'_data is incorrect - error returned: PHP running in Safe Mode (backtick operator not available)');
				$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = false;

			} else {

				// Prevent user from aborting script
				$old_abort = ignore_user_abort(true);

				// Create empty file
				$empty = tempnam(GETID3_TEMP_DIR, 'getID3');
				touch($empty);

				// Use vorbiscomment to make temp file without comments
				$temp = tempnam(GETID3_TEMP_DIR, 'getID3');
				$file = $this->info['filenamepath'];

				if (GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS) {

					if (file_exists(GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR.'vorbiscomment.exe')) {

						$commandline = '"'.GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR.'vorbiscomment.exe" -w -c "'.$empty.'" "'.$file.'" "'.$temp.'"';
						$VorbisCommentError = `$commandline`;

					} else {

						$VorbisCommentError = 'vorbiscomment.exe not found in '.GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR;

					}

				} else {

					$commandline = 'vorbiscomment -w -c '.escapeshellarg($empty).' '.escapeshellarg($file).' '.escapeshellarg($temp).' 2>&1';
					$VorbisCommentError = `$commandline`;

				}

				if (!empty($VorbisCommentError)) {

					$this->warning('Failed making system call to vorbiscomment(.exe) - '.$algorithm.'_data will be incorrect. If vorbiscomment is unavailable, please download from http://www.vorbis.com/download.psp and put in the getID3() directory. Error returned: '.$VorbisCommentError);
					$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = false;

				} else {

					// Get hash of newly created file
					switch ($algorithm) {
						case 'md5':
							$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = md5_file($temp);
							break;

						case 'sha1':
							$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = sha1_file($temp);
							break;
					}
				}

				// Clean up
				unlink($empty);
				unlink($temp);

				// Reset abort setting
				ignore_user_abort($old_abort);

			}

		} else {

			if (!empty($this->info['avdataoffset']) || (isset($this->info['avdataend']) && ($this->info['avdataend'] < $this->info['filesize']))) {

				// get hash from part of file
				$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = getid3_lib::hash_data($this->info['filenamepath'], $this->info['avdataoffset'], $this->info['avdataend'], $algorithm);

			} else {

				// get hash from whole file
				switch ($algorithm) {
					case 'md5':
						$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = md5_file($this->info['filenamepath']);
						break;

					case 'sha1':
						$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = sha1_file($this->info['filenamepath']);
						break;
				}
			}

		}
		return true;
	}

	public function ChannelsBitratePlaytimeCalculations() {

		// set channelmode on audio
		if (!empty($this->info['audio']['channelmode']) || !isset($this->info['audio']['channels'])) {
			// ignore
		} elseif ($this->info['audio']['channels'] == 1) {
			$this->info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'mono';
		} elseif ($this->info['audio']['channels'] == 2) {
			$this->info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'stereo';
		}

		// Calculate combined bitrate - audio + video
		$CombinedBitrate  = 0;
		$CombinedBitrate += (isset($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) ? $this->info['audio']['bitrate'] : 0);
		$CombinedBitrate += (isset($this->info['video']['bitrate']) ? $this->info['video']['bitrate'] : 0);
		if (($CombinedBitrate > 0) && empty($this->info['bitrate'])) {
			$this->info['bitrate'] = $CombinedBitrate;
		}
		//if ((isset($this->info['video']) && !isset($this->info['video']['bitrate'])) || (isset($this->info['audio']) && !isset($this->info['audio']['bitrate']))) {
		//	// for example, VBR MPEG video files cannot determine video bitrate:
		//	// should not set overall bitrate and playtime from audio bitrate only
		//	unset($this->info['bitrate']);
		//}

		// video bitrate undetermined, but calculable
		if (isset($this->info['video']['dataformat']) && $this->info['video']['dataformat'] && (!isset($this->info['video']['bitrate']) || ($this->info['video']['bitrate'] == 0))) {
			// if video bitrate not set
			if (isset($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) && ($this->info['audio']['bitrate'] > 0) && ($this->info['audio']['bitrate'] == $this->info['bitrate'])) {
				// AND if audio bitrate is set to same as overall bitrate
				if (isset($this->info['playtime_seconds']) && ($this->info['playtime_seconds'] > 0)) {
					// AND if playtime is set
					if (isset($this->info['avdataend']) && isset($this->info['avdataoffset'])) {
						// AND if AV data offset start/end is known
						// THEN we can calculate the video bitrate
						$this->info['bitrate'] = round((($this->info['avdataend'] - $this->info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $this->info['playtime_seconds']);
						$this->info['video']['bitrate'] = $this->info['bitrate'] - $this->info['audio']['bitrate'];
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if ((!isset($this->info['playtime_seconds']) || ($this->info['playtime_seconds'] <= 0)) && !empty($this->info['bitrate'])) {
			$this->info['playtime_seconds'] = (($this->info['avdataend'] - $this->info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $this->info['bitrate'];
		}

		if (!isset($this->info['bitrate']) && !empty($this->info['playtime_seconds'])) {
			$this->info['bitrate'] = (($this->info['avdataend'] - $this->info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $this->info['playtime_seconds'];
		}
		if (isset($this->info['bitrate']) && empty($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) && empty($this->info['video']['bitrate'])) {
			if (isset($this->info['audio']['dataformat']) && empty($this->info['video']['resolution_x'])) {
				// audio only
				$this->info['audio']['bitrate'] = $this->info['bitrate'];
			} elseif (isset($this->info['video']['resolution_x']) && empty($this->info['audio']['dataformat'])) {
				// video only
				$this->info['video']['bitrate'] = $this->info['bitrate'];
			}
		}

		// Set playtime string
		if (!empty($this->info['playtime_seconds']) && empty($this->info['playtime_string'])) {
			$this->info['playtime_string'] = getid3_lib::PlaytimeString($this->info['playtime_seconds']);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function CalculateCompressionRatioVideo() {
		if (empty($this->info['video'])) {
			return false;
		}
		if (empty($this->info['video']['resolution_x']) || empty($this->info['video']['resolution_y'])) {
			return false;
		}
		if (empty($this->info['video']['bits_per_sample'])) {
			return false;
		}

		switch ($this->info['video']['dataformat']) {
			case 'bmp':
			case 'gif':
			case 'jpeg':
			case 'jpg':
			case 'png':
			case 'tiff':
				$FrameRate = 1;
				$PlaytimeSeconds = 1;
				$BitrateCompressed = $this->info['filesize'] * 8;
				break;

			default:
				if (!empty($this->info['video']['frame_rate'])) {
					$FrameRate = $this->info['video']['frame_rate'];
				} else {
					return false;
				}
				if (!empty($this->info['playtime_seconds'])) {
					$PlaytimeSeconds = $this->info['playtime_seconds'];
				} else {
					return false;
				}
				if (!empty($this->info['video']['bitrate'])) {
					$BitrateCompressed = $this->info['video']['bitrate'];
				} else {
					return false;
				}
				break;
		}
		$BitrateUncompressed = $this->info['video']['resolution_x'] * $this->info['video']['resolution_y'] * $this->info['video']['bits_per_sample'] * $FrameRate;

		$this->info['video']['compression_ratio'] = getid3_lib::SafeDiv($BitrateCompressed, $BitrateUncompressed, 1);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function CalculateCompressionRatioAudio() {
		if (empty($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) || empty($this->info['audio']['channels']) || empty($this->info['audio']['sample_rate']) || !is_numeric($this->info['audio']['sample_rate'])) {
			return false;
		}
		$this->info['audio']['compression_ratio'] = $this->info['audio']['bitrate'] / ($this->info['audio']['channels'] * $this->info['audio']['sample_rate'] * (!empty($this->info['audio']['bits_per_sample']) ? $this->info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] : 16));

		if (!empty($this->info['audio']['streams'])) {
			foreach ($this->info['audio']['streams'] as $streamnumber => $streamdata) {
				if (!empty($streamdata['bitrate']) && !empty($streamdata['channels']) && !empty($streamdata['sample_rate'])) {
					$this->info['audio']['streams'][$streamnumber]['compression_ratio'] = $streamdata['bitrate'] / ($streamdata['channels'] * $streamdata['sample_rate'] * (!empty($streamdata['bits_per_sample']) ? $streamdata['bits_per_sample'] : 16));
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function CalculateReplayGain() {
		if (isset($this->info['replay_gain'])) {
			if (!isset($this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'])) {
				$this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] = 89.0;
			}
			if (isset($this->info['replay_gain']['track']['adjustment'])) {
				$this->info['replay_gain']['track']['volume'] = $this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] - $this->info['replay_gain']['track']['adjustment'];
			}
			if (isset($this->info['replay_gain']['album']['adjustment'])) {
				$this->info['replay_gain']['album']['volume'] = $this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] - $this->info['replay_gain']['album']['adjustment'];
			}

			if (isset($this->info['replay_gain']['track']['peak'])) {
				$this->info['replay_gain']['track']['max_noclip_gain'] = 0 - getid3_lib::RGADamplitude2dB($this->info['replay_gain']['track']['peak']);
			}
			if (isset($this->info['replay_gain']['album']['peak'])) {
				$this->info['replay_gain']['album']['max_noclip_gain'] = 0 - getid3_lib::RGADamplitude2dB($this->info['replay_gain']['album']['peak']);
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function ProcessAudioStreams() {
		if (!empty($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) || !empty($this->info['audio']['channels']) || !empty($this->info['audio']['sample_rate'])) {
			if (!isset($this->info['audio']['streams'])) {
				foreach ($this->info['audio'] as $key => $value) {
					if ($key != 'streams') {
						$this->info['audio']['streams'][0][$key] = $value;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string|bool
	 */
	public function getid3_tempnam() {
		return tempnam($this->tempdir, 'gI3');
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $name
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 *
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	public function include_module($name) {
		//if (!file_exists($this->include_path.'module.'.$name.'.php')) {
		if (!file_exists(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.'.$name.'.php')) {
			throw new getid3_exception('Required module.'.$name.'.php is missing.');
		}
		include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.'.$name.'.php');
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $filename
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function is_writable ($filename) {
		$ret = is_writable($filename);
		if (!$ret) {
			$perms = fileperms($filename);
			$ret = ($perms & 0x0080) || ($perms & 0x0010) || ($perms & 0x0002);
		}
		return $ret;
	}

}


abstract class getid3_handler
{

	/**
	* @var getID3
	*/
	protected $getid3;                       // pointer

	/**
	 * Analyzing filepointer or string.
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	protected $data_string_flag     = false;

	/**
	 * String to analyze.
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $data_string          = '';

	/**
	 * Seek position in string.
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	protected $data_string_position = 0;

	/**
	 * String length.
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	protected $data_string_length   = 0;

	/**
	 * @var string
	 */
	private $dependency_to;

	/**
	 * getid3_handler constructor.
	 *
	 * @param getID3 $getid3
	 * @param string $call_module
	 */
	public function __construct(getID3 $getid3, $call_module=null) {
		$this->getid3 = $getid3;

		if ($call_module) {
			$this->dependency_to = str_replace('getid3_', '', $call_module);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Analyze from file pointer.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	abstract public function Analyze();

	/**
	 * Analyze from string instead.
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 */
	public function AnalyzeString($string) {
		// Enter string mode
		$this->setStringMode($string);

		// Save info
		$saved_avdataoffset = $this->getid3->info['avdataoffset'];
		$saved_avdataend    = $this->getid3->info['avdataend'];
		$saved_filesize     = (isset($this->getid3->info['filesize']) ? $this->getid3->info['filesize'] : null); // may be not set if called as dependency without openfile() call

		// Reset some info
		$this->getid3->info['avdataoffset'] = 0;
		$this->getid3->info['avdataend']    = $this->getid3->info['filesize'] = $this->data_string_length;

		// Analyze
		$this->Analyze();

		// Restore some info
		$this->getid3->info['avdataoffset'] = $saved_avdataoffset;
		$this->getid3->info['avdataend']    = $saved_avdataend;
		$this->getid3->info['filesize']     = $saved_filesize;

		// Exit string mode
		$this->data_string_flag = false;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $string
	 */
	public function setStringMode($string) {
		$this->data_string_flag   = true;
		$this->data_string        = $string;
		$this->data_string_length = strlen($string);
	}

	/**
	 * @phpstan-impure
	 *
	 * @return int|bool
	 */
	protected function ftell() {
		if ($this->data_string_flag) {
			return $this->data_string_position;
		}
		return ftell($this->getid3->fp);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $bytes
	 *
	 * @phpstan-impure
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 *
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	protected function fread($bytes) {
		if ($this->data_string_flag) {
			$this->data_string_position += $bytes;
			return substr($this->data_string, $this->data_string_position - $bytes, $bytes);
		}
		if ($bytes == 0) {
			return '';
		} elseif ($bytes < 0) {
			throw new getid3_exception('cannot fread('.$bytes.' from '.$this->ftell().')', 10);
		}
		$pos = $this->ftell() + $bytes;
		if (!getid3_lib::intValueSupported($pos)) {
			throw new getid3_exception('cannot fread('.$bytes.' from '.$this->ftell().') because beyond PHP filesystem limit', 10);
		}

		//return fread($this->getid3->fp, $bytes);
		/*
		* https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1930
		* "I found out that the root cause for the problem was how getID3 uses the PHP system function fread().
		* It seems to assume that fread() would always return as many bytes as were requested.
		* However, according the PHP manual (http://php.net/manual/en/function.fread.php), this is the case only with regular local files, but not e.g. with Linux pipes.
		* The call may return only part of the requested data and a new call is needed to get more."
		*/
		$contents = '';
		do {
			//if (($this->getid3->memory_limit > 0) && ($bytes > $this->getid3->memory_limit)) {
			if (($this->getid3->memory_limit > 0) && (($bytes / $this->getid3->memory_limit) > 0.99)) { // enable a more-fuzzy match to prevent close misses generating errors like "PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 33554432 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 33554464 bytes)"
				throw new getid3_exception('cannot fread('.$bytes.' from '.$this->ftell().') that is more than available PHP memory ('.$this->getid3->memory_limit.')', 10);
			}
			$part = fread($this->getid3->fp, $bytes);
			$partLength  = strlen($part);
			$bytes      -= $partLength;
			$contents   .= $part;
		} while (($bytes > 0) && ($partLength > 0));
		return $contents;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $bytes
	 * @param int $whence
	 *
	 * @phpstan-impure
	 *
	 * @return int
	 *
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	protected function fseek($bytes, $whence=SEEK_SET) {
		if ($this->data_string_flag) {
			switch ($whence) {
				case SEEK_SET:
					$this->data_string_position = $bytes;
					break;

				case SEEK_CUR:
					$this->data_string_position += $bytes;
					break;

				case SEEK_END:
					$this->data_string_position = $this->data_string_length + $bytes;
					break;
			}
			return 0; // fseek returns 0 on success
		}

		$pos = $bytes;
		if ($whence == SEEK_CUR) {
			$pos = $this->ftell() + $bytes;
		} elseif ($whence == SEEK_END) {
			$pos = $this->getid3->info['filesize'] + $bytes;
		}
		if (!getid3_lib::intValueSupported($pos)) {
			throw new getid3_exception('cannot fseek('.$pos.') because beyond PHP filesystem limit', 10);
		}

		// https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/327
		$result = fseek($this->getid3->fp, $bytes, $whence);
		if ($result !== 0) { // fseek returns 0 on success
			throw new getid3_exception('cannot fseek('.$pos.'). resource/stream does not appear to support seeking', 10);
		}
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * @phpstan-impure
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 *
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	protected function fgets() {
		// must be able to handle CR/LF/CRLF but not read more than one lineend
		$buffer   = ''; // final string we will return
		$prevchar = ''; // save previously-read character for end-of-line checking
		if ($this->data_string_flag) {
			while (true) {
				$thischar = substr($this->data_string, $this->data_string_position++, 1);
				if (($prevchar == "\r") && ($thischar != "\n")) {
					// read one byte too many, back up
					$this->data_string_position--;
					break;
				}
				$buffer .= $thischar;
				if ($thischar == "\n") {
					break;
				}
				if ($this->data_string_position >= $this->data_string_length) {
					// EOF
					break;
				}
				$prevchar = $thischar;
			}

		} else {

			// Ideally we would just use PHP's fgets() function, however...
			// it does not behave consistently with regards to mixed line endings, may be system-dependent
			// and breaks entirely when given a file with mixed \r vs \n vs \r\n line endings (e.g. some PDFs)
			//return fgets($this->getid3->fp);
			while (true) {
				$thischar = fgetc($this->getid3->fp);
				if (($prevchar == "\r") && ($thischar != "\n")) {
					// read one byte too many, back up
					fseek($this->getid3->fp, -1, SEEK_CUR);
					break;
				}
				$buffer .= $thischar;
				if ($thischar == "\n") {
					break;
				}
				if (feof($this->getid3->fp)) {
					break;
				}
				$prevchar = $thischar;
			}

		}
		return $buffer;
	}

	/**
	 * @phpstan-impure
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function feof() {
		if ($this->data_string_flag) {
			return $this->data_string_position >= $this->data_string_length;
		}
		return feof($this->getid3->fp);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $module
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	final protected function isDependencyFor($module) {
		return $this->dependency_to == $module;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $text
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function error($text) {
		$this->getid3->info['error'][] = $text;

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $text
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function warning($text) {
		return $this->getid3->warning($text);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $text
	 */
	protected function notice($text) {
		// does nothing for now
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $name
	 * @param int    $offset
	 * @param int    $length
	 * @param string $image_mime
	 *
	 * @return string|null
	 *
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	public function saveAttachment($name, $offset, $length, $image_mime=null) {
		$fp_dest = null;
		$dest = null;
		try {

			// do not extract at all
			if ($this->getid3->option_save_attachments === getID3::ATTACHMENTS_NONE) {

				$attachment = null; // do not set any

			// extract to return array
			} elseif ($this->getid3->option_save_attachments === getID3::ATTACHMENTS_INLINE) {

				$this->fseek($offset);
				$attachment = $this->fread($length); // get whole data in one pass, till it is anyway stored in memory
				if ($attachment === false || strlen($attachment) != $length) {
					throw new Exception('failed to read attachment data');
				}

			// assume directory path is given
			} else {

				// set up destination path
				$dir = rtrim(str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $this->getid3->option_save_attachments), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
				if (!is_dir($dir) || !getID3::is_writable($dir)) { // check supplied directory
					throw new Exception('supplied path ('.$dir.') does not exist, or is not writable');
				}
				$dest = $dir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$name.($image_mime ? '.'.getid3_lib::ImageExtFromMime($image_mime) : '');

				// create dest file
				if (($fp_dest = fopen($dest, 'wb')) == false) {
					throw new Exception('failed to create file '.$dest);
				}

				// copy data
				$this->fseek($offset);
				$buffersize = ($this->data_string_flag ? $length : $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size());
				$bytesleft = $length;
				while ($bytesleft > 0) {
					if (($buffer = $this->fread(min($buffersize, $bytesleft))) === false || ($byteswritten = fwrite($fp_dest, $buffer)) === false || ($byteswritten === 0)) {
						throw new Exception($buffer === false ? 'not enough data to read' : 'failed to write to destination file, may be not enough disk space');
					}
					$bytesleft -= $byteswritten;
				}

				fclose($fp_dest);
				$attachment = $dest;

			}

		} catch (Exception $e) {

			// close and remove dest file if created
			if (isset($fp_dest) && is_resource($fp_dest)) {
				fclose($fp_dest);
			}

			if (isset($dest) && file_exists($dest)) {
				unlink($dest);
			}

			// do not set any is case of error
			$attachment = null;
			$this->warning('Failed to extract attachment '.$name.': '.$e->getMessage());

		}

		// seek to the end of attachment
		$this->fseek($offset + $length);

		return $attachment;
	}

}


class getid3_exception extends Exception
{
	public $message;
}
A Beginner's Facts Playing Casino Slots

A Beginner’s Facts Playing Casino Slots

How In Order To Play Slots Find Out The Rules Involving Slot Machines

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Slot Tip 4:  Always Enjoy Within Your Budget And Become Willing To Lower Your Guess Or Stop Playing If You Struck A Limit

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The most realistic strategy when betting on slot machines is bankroll management; its essence is usually rather simple. Each player can devote a certain amount on bets, in addition to spending it within one evening is a bad concept; a wise option is to split your bankroll volume into several parts. For example, following making a deposit, you can divide it into components simultaneously and use only one piece per day for making bets mostbet app.

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  • Their slots selection includes progressive jackpot feature games, as well as a massive selection of all traditional slots you’d count on to find.
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  • Nowadays, known because a philanthropist, Bill Redd (also referred to as Si) was among the Bally group’s designers in the 1971s.
  • With all the achievement and popularity, there will be one thing that has always been a new given for slot machine machines.

The wide collection of slot games, like exclusive titles, guarantees a varied plus exciting gaming knowledge. Here are many of the most effective online casinos for slot machine machines and precisely what causes them to be stand out there. A Night Using Cleo transports gamers to the planet of Ancient Egypt, complete with icons such as scarab beetles and the Eye of Horus. This game holds out for its unique bonus models, which add a great extra layer associated with excitement to the gameplay. Players can easily also make use of the chance feature, that allows all of them to attempt in order to double their winnings after any effective spin.

How To Play Slot Machines On-line: Step By Phase Instructions For Beginners

Among other things, site visitors will discover a day-to-day dose of content articles with the newest poker news, reside reporting from tournaments, exclusive videos, podcasts, reviews and bonus deals and so much more. With these kinds of eligibility factors and even any others you might find, your best choice is always in order to game details or even information before a person commit to enjoying. Sean Chaffin can be a longtime freelance article writer, editor, and former high school writing teacher. If you ever feel it’s learning to be a problem, urgently speak to a helpline in your country for immediate” “assistance. From in-depth testimonials and helpful guidelines to the latest reports, we’re here to be able to help you find a very good platforms and create informed decisions every step of the particular way.

They had been featuring three” “re-writing reels operated by way of a handle and a new single slot to be able to place a coin into. This equipment had only one shell out line, with each and every reel featuring several symbols – many you would acknowledge today – spades, hearts, diamonds, a new horseshoe, and the bell. This method requires players to be able to be more involved with every earn, so having some sort of calculator close by is recommended. Instead of changing the particular size of the particular bet based in won or lost rounds, the method has a set bet determined being a percentage of typically the available balance. Using 5% can become convenient, but all of us prefer staying secure and only wagering 3%. Slot machines top the record with regards to the almost all attractive casino game titles for gamblers, the two online and in land-based casinos.

Top Payment Procedures Available On Stake Casino

This feature means that you can spin a slot machine game game without seeking to connect to the particular game, but you is going to take care to be able to ensure you’re not really spending too much per spin. Wilds usually are special symbols that can replace other symbols on paylines to generate benefits. They are typically the most crucial symbols in the particular game and may also sometimes induce bonus features.

  • Additionally, players could unlock bonus capabilities through scatter signs” “that trigger special features.
  • If a person start thinking, “Well, they’re only credit, ” or even, “They’re already paid out for, ” it’s harder to persuade yourself to guard your bankroll.
  • At the core involving every authentic internet gambling platform is gaming software.
  • Players may also withdraw their funds by hitting “Cash Out and about. ” An individual can will certainly then receive a paper voucher together with the balance amount that can become used in another machine.

The user interface is definitely crafted to mirror the appearance and even ambiance of the conventional gambling establishment, featuring intuitive selections and controls. Volatility measures the frequency as well as the size regarding the wins that will the slots spend. For example, in case you prefer big is the winner less often, then you will want to perform an increased volatility slot; in case you prefer a low volatility slot then an individual will get smaller sized, more frequent is the winner. Commonly, this symbol is very totally different from the other symbols, therefore it is easy to distinguish besides making it simpler to understand the gameplay. Depending how many you obtain, could be dependent about the reward an individual are given; but like always, this may also vary per game.

Are There Different Types Of Slot Machines?

That about wraps upward our How in order to Play Slot Devices for Beginners guidebook. If you’ve appreciated it and are ready to try many free slots with regard to yourself, check out our slot reviews web page now. After a new few spins about those, you’ll grasp all of the particular concepts you’ve figured out about here. Paylines often confuse starter slots players the most, and no Exactly how to Play Slot machine Machines for Beginners guide would be full without explaining all of them further. Each symbol has a different worth and exactly how much you win for making combinations will be identified by the value of the symbols.

  • Don’t forget to be able to carefully experience almost all of the great print, because a few terms & situations can limit claiming, usage or cashing out of bonuses.
  • First, you should note that you can always find out exactly what bonus rounds and even special features the game has by viewing the paytable.
  • The goal with this specific strategy for earning at slots is usually to win back our losses.
  • Slot machines have are available a long approach since being simple machines and actually their role since store vending equipment.
  • Once you’ve established your desired gamble, press the “Spin” button or draw the lever (if available) to initiate the spin.

He’s written several books, generally on the topics of card counting and the different blackjack systems they employed over the particular years. He in addition runs a effective YouTube channel wherever he showcases various blackjack scenarios with beginner tips about how to overcome the dealer. Bets can be since little as 1c compared to typically the common minimum levels of $5 in order to $10 that stand and card games require.” “[newline]Please note that Slotsspot. com doesn’t work any gambling companies.

How To Play Slot Machines Inside A Casino

Bonus rounds can befuddle some new participants, so we believed we’d describe all of them here so that this specific How to Play Slot Machines intended for Beginners piece will be complete. When the cheats inserted particular numbers of coins in a certain order, the device would fork out. In jurisdictions with licensed casinos, the law takes a very dim view of cheating the video poker machines. Cheating licensed casinos is a criminal offence and will carry stiff prison terms. A zero-bonus balances the particular possibility of greater wins than you see in pick’em bonuses.

  • Over in britain, they include a couple of names for all of them, fruit machines in England and puggy in Scotland.
  • They are created to offer the chance-based, easy-to-play video gaming experience where gamers” “can go back home with potentially big wins using a simple rewrite.
  • However, you may stick to certain rules when playing particular titles; by using them, you could decrease risks and boost your winning possibilities.
  • The bonus round is usually activated by way of a minimum of three scatter symbols – but this can easily vary slot in order to slot.
  • Just such as the relaxed nature of how to play slot machines, players from all over have similar carefree love towards online game.

A gamer has numerous game titles available, something intended for every taste plus interest. However, whilst we can’t inform you how in order to play slot devices and win every time, we can show a couple of slot machine techniques that will assist you win more often. This is knowledge we’ve gained above decades, so bring it in and create sure you realize that before choosing which usually game to enjoy. Some slot machines in the 1960s and ‘70s had been vulnerable to ordinary magnets. Cheaters could make use of the magnets in order to make the fishing reels float freely alternatively of stopping about a spin.

How To Play Position Machines: A Step By Step Guide

Usually, classic, fruits, 3D, and progressive jackpot slot equipment are available with all online internet casinos. Old-fashioned slot equipment have only one horizontal payline, along which in turn three winning emblems (usually fruit icons or 7s) have to line upwards for you to be paid out. The vast bulk of today’s position machines, however, are multi-payline, with a few featuring up to 100 paylines or more.

  • So, let’s say that we all start with $100, which usually means our 1st bet is 3%.
  • It works generally the same manner regarding all slot devices, although there may become some variations based on the application developer.
  • These are the added features that assist to boost your payout in the particular game.
  • There is enough diversity and choice available amongst the slot machine game games industry.
  • “Each game comes with a unique combo of features like bonus rounds, thrilling varied animation alternatives, modern machines, multiplier machines, wild icons, and more.

The risk is that a new dry run can lead to a large bet that may be difficult in order to sustain. Some slot machine games feature progressive jackpots, where a small portion of each and every bet contributes to be able to a growing goldmine that can always be won by getting a specific combo or at unique. Find out about slot machines, how that they work and how to play slots for actual money with our own full guide.

How Developers Found Ways To Increase Jackpots

The worst factor you can apply at slot machines is always to chase loss by increasing the bet level. The chances are good that you may lose a lot more cash, and probably crazily run through the bankroll. When selecting an ideal bet level for your slot play, your decision is usually a trade-off among risk and payment.

  • The machine became known as the Liberty Bell and Fey spawned an evergrowing industry.
  • There are video games in penny, 2-cent, nickel, 10-cent, 1 fourth, dollar and also $100 denominations, and several machines allow players in order to choose which denomination they want to be able to use.
  • Nearly everyone is guilty associated with not reading Apple or Google words of service, but you shouldn’t are available to a casino with that same mindset.
  • The slot machine machine landscape has always been dependent upon the improvements and innovations involving software companies.
  • These slots are normally great for players who just want to have many fun create typically the most of their particular play.

It’s important to read the cup or help menus and learn precisely what type of device it is. The three major forms of reel-spinning slot machines are the multiplier, the buy-a-pay along with the progressive. Modern movie slots, of program, don’t have real coins but instead use virtual bridal party. To period pay-out odds, simply cash out your own slot credits straight into a real money balance. If you’re gunning for the big bucks, on the other hand, you would end up being wise to stick to high volatility slots.

Slot Hint 10:  Take Benefit Of Bonuses And Even Promotions

In typically the rest, the recognition of attempting to be able to win at slot machines is surging to the point slot machine game play is rivaling table play. On those machines, the particular big payoffs have been $50 or $100 — not like typically the big numbers slot machine game players expect today. On systems of which electronically link equipment in several casinos, progressive jackpots reach huge amount of money. It’s quick — just drop coins into typically the slot and push the button or even pull the handle. Newcomers will find the particular personal interaction along with dealers or additional players at the particular tables intimidating — slot players prevent that. And besides, the greatest, most lifestyle-changing jackpots in typically the casino are available upon the slots.

The game software giant incorporated a 4-tier progressive goldmine with levels called mega, major, slight, and mini. In order to be eligible for the tiny jackpot – the lowest of the bunch, you must bet at least 1 cent on all twenty-five paylines (a minimal total of $0. 25). When this comes to video slots, these generally include multi-tier accelerating jackpots. Every video clip slot usually provides between 2 plus 12 progressive goldmine levels, and every level provides a established max bet an individual have to help to make in order to be able to be eligible.

What Occurs When You” “Get On A Slot Machine?

Each slot machine features a pay stand that shows just what symbols have to line up for a pay out of varying sums. These are organized with the greatest payouts, known because the jackpot, on top of the tables and subsequent payouts below those. A desk also includes an amount paid relying on the amount of credits a new player puts in the machine. A random number generator, or perhaps RNG, is a computer technology that is definitely used to determine payouts and jackpots. An RNG makes a sequence associated with simulated random amounts to determine exactly where those reels may land, and therefore which payouts” “are distributed to participants. Modern slot equipment have become high-tech machines with advanced online video, sound, graphics, in addition to gameplay.

  • So, you should recognize that playing slot machine machines are extremely basic – which is part of the reason players love these games.
  • Ordinarily, a traditional 3-reel slot will be an ideal opt for for the player who else likes a pared-down game with not any frills and everything perform.
  • For example, if you owned four matching emblems on reels one, two, four, in addition to five, and some sort of wild landed throughout the middle, you’d have a 5 symbol combination.
  • Usually, classic, fruit, 3D, and progressive jackpot slot machines are available from all online casinos.
  • You can typically do this inside the ‘account’ or ‘banking’ section of your own casino.

The scam artists would likely remove the magnetic only when the fishing reels had aligned throughout a winning combo. My top slot machine game machine strategy ideas – you’ll learned about below – consist of 12 do’s and even 6 don’ts that may assist you in answering the top ‘how to succeed at slot machines? Changing the developed payback percentage demands opening the device and replacing a computer chip. Server-based slot machines that will allow casinos in order to change payout proportions remotely, but there are still polices around making these kinds of changes. It’s certainly not unusual to proceed 20 or fifty or more draws without a one payout on a reel-spinning slot, although payouts tend to be more repeated on video video poker machines. Nor would it be unusual for a device to pay again 150 percent or more for many dozen pulls.

What Is Responsible Game Playing And What Makes It Essential?

Given that they are games of chance, playing slots has more to perform with luck as compared to strategy. Even so, there are several strategies you can employ to select some sort of slot machine that may likely pay. As you might have got heard before, a person can’t win large payouts at a intensifying slot if you don’t max the wager. A small section of your bet on a modern slot machine game goes straight into a jackpot or perhaps set of jackpots. The more participants wager on typically the progressive lot the bigger its jackpot gets.

  • Not all machines are made the similar way and programmed with the same RTP or payment percentage.
  • To place a bet on the slot machine, simply insert the coins or currency, select your bet size, and take the lever or perhaps press the rotate button.
  • Alternatively, you can start building up a bankroll by keeping aside small amounts through your savings and after that begin gambling after getting saved enough money for a certain variety of slot machines.
  • Let’s consider a closer look at the sorts of bonus icons you’re more likely to find in a regular online” “slot.

Other accelerating slots are connected within a casino, although some are interconnected across all internet casinos featuring that certain game. For a new genuine casino experience from the coziness of your abode, live dealer games certainly are a must consider. These games, including live blackjack, different roulette games, and baccarat, feature real human retailers who interact along with players via reside video streams. Players can participate in current gameplay, detailed with interpersonal interaction, creating a great immersive and genuine casino atmosphere. They” “come in various themes and give a stimulating blend of gameplay, visuals, plus the possibility for significant winnings. Demo methods are available regarding players to train and even familiarize themselves along with the game with out risking real cash.

Starting In Order To Play Slots

Yes, due to the fact demo versions permit you to test slots, check their particular characteristics, and do not risk your own funds. While wagering, it is essential to control yourself, while emotions often usually tend to get free from control. It is incredibly common when you strike a large reward and lose manage, forgetting about caution as well as the strategy you adhere to. Aside coming from these run-of-the-mill strategies, participate in slot machine tournaments whenever feasible.

  • Understanding design and even mechanics in the sport is essential ahead of spinning the fishing reels.
  • Don’t hesitate in order to ask tough queries; other gamblers are usually willing to out a poor apple.
  • The scam artists would remove the magnet only if the reels had aligned within a winning mixture.
  • Video slots are acknowledged for their advanced graphics and several paylines, which will enhance the chances regarding winning.
  • The paytable also shows the value of every symbol, indicating the amount you win intended for matching different icons on a payline.

When playing video poker machines online, you could decrease or raise your stake by simply clicking on typically the BET/STAKE button. For example, classic on the internet slots based about traditional slot equipment have 3 reels. Three-reel slot games put more importance on their leading jackpots but have got a lesser hit regularity with additional losing spins. If you’re pondering how to win at slots, three-reel position games do offer slot players typically the best possiblity to get big, but additionally the particular best chance in order to lose fast. Every good online gambling establishment will have an array of games to attempt at no cost or true money.

How To Experience Video Poker Machines: The Pokernews Guide

The microprocessors driving today’s machines are set with random-number generation devices that govern winning combinations. Many position players pump money into two or more adjacent devices at a time, although if the casino will be crowded and others are having problems finding places to play, limit yourself to one machine. Select your bets and paylines, and get a theme and bonus feature of which interests you. Online slot software will be governed by the Arbitrary Number Generator, or perhaps RNG. As quickly as you struck the ‘Spin’ key, an algorithm can determine where and if the reels can stop. The process is completely unique, and slot designers have their games examined before they hit the casino industry, along with periodically audited with time.

  • This network impact results in massive jackpots, some of which can become truly life-changing.
  • While learning how in order to play casino slot machine games, there are particular factors that you have to always keep in mind when choosing the proper slot machine game game.
  • Added for the paylines and payout structures, deciphering the bet measurements is likewise crucial, as it can have an effect on both the possible winnings and the particular overall game.
  • You may well also get a feeling whether it’s achievable to win in slot games and even if so how to win in slots.

Now, a new payout and goldmine is determined as quickly as the player hits the switch to spin the particular reels. If you’re purely after massive jackpots, you ought to consider playing the subsequent games. These top rated progressive jackpot slots have paid out many of the greatest online slot jackpots of all time.

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