Current File : /home/bdmcricketindia.in/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-date-query.php
<?php
/**
 * Class for generating SQL clauses that filter a primary query according to date.
 *
 * WP_Date_Query is a helper that allows primary query classes, such as WP_Query, to filter
 * their results by date columns, by generating `WHERE` subclauses to be attached to the
 * primary SQL query string.
 *
 * Attempting to filter by an invalid date value (eg month=13) will generate SQL that will
 * return no results. In these cases, a _doing_it_wrong() error notice is also thrown.
 * See WP_Date_Query::validate_date_values().
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_query/
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 */
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
class WP_Date_Query {
	/**
	 * Array of date queries.
	 *
	 * See WP_Date_Query::__construct() for information on date query arguments.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $queries = array();

	/**
	 * The default relation between top-level queries. Can be either 'AND' or 'OR'.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $relation = 'AND';

	/**
	 * The column to query against. Can be changed via the query arguments.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $column = 'post_date';

	/**
	 * The value comparison operator. Can be changed via the query arguments.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $compare = '=';

	/**
	 * Supported time-related parameter keys.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	public $time_keys = array( 'after', 'before', 'year', 'month', 'monthnum', 'week', 'w', 'dayofyear', 'day', 'dayofweek', 'dayofweek_iso', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' );

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * Time-related parameters that normally require integer values ('year', 'month', 'week', 'dayofyear', 'day',
	 * 'dayofweek', 'dayofweek_iso', 'hour', 'minute', 'second') accept arrays of integers for some values of
	 * 'compare'. When 'compare' is 'IN' or 'NOT IN', arrays are accepted; when 'compare' is 'BETWEEN' or 'NOT
	 * BETWEEN', arrays of two valid values are required. See individual argument descriptions for accepted values.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 * @since 4.0.0 The $inclusive logic was updated to include all times within the date range.
	 * @since 4.1.0 Introduced 'dayofweek_iso' time type parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array  $date_query {
	 *     Array of date query clauses.
	 *
	 *     @type array ...$0 {
	 *         @type string $column   Optional. The column to query against. If undefined, inherits the value of
	 *                                the `$default_column` parameter. See WP_Date_Query::validate_column() and
	 *                                the {@see 'date_query_valid_columns'} filter for the list of accepted values.
	 *                                Default 'post_date'.
	 *         @type string $compare  Optional. The comparison operator. Accepts '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=',
	 *                                'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN'. Default '='.
	 *         @type string $relation Optional. The boolean relationship between the date queries. Accepts 'OR' or 'AND'.
	 *                                Default 'OR'.
	 *         @type array  ...$0 {
	 *             Optional. An array of first-order clause parameters, or another fully-formed date query.
	 *
	 *             @type string|array $before {
	 *                 Optional. Date to retrieve posts before. Accepts `strtotime()`-compatible string,
	 *                 or array of 'year', 'month', 'day' values.
	 *
	 *                 @type string $year  The four-digit year. Default empty. Accepts any four-digit year.
	 *                 @type string $month Optional when passing array.The month of the year.
	 *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:1). Accepts numbers 1-12.
	 *                 @type string $day   Optional when passing array.The day of the month.
	 *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:1). Accepts numbers 1-31.
	 *             }
	 *             @type string|array $after {
	 *                 Optional. Date to retrieve posts after. Accepts `strtotime()`-compatible string,
	 *                 or array of 'year', 'month', 'day' values.
	 *
	 *                 @type string $year  The four-digit year. Accepts any four-digit year. Default empty.
	 *                 @type string $month Optional when passing array. The month of the year. Accepts numbers 1-12.
	 *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:12).
	 *                 @type string $day   Optional when passing array.The day of the month. Accepts numbers 1-31.
	 *                                     Default (string:empty)|(array:last day of month).
	 *             }
	 *             @type string       $column        Optional. Used to add a clause comparing a column other than
	 *                                               the column specified in the top-level `$column` parameter.
	 *                                               See WP_Date_Query::validate_column() and
	 *                                               the {@see 'date_query_valid_columns'} filter for the list
	 *                                               of accepted values. Default is the value of top-level `$column`.
	 *             @type string       $compare       Optional. The comparison operator. Accepts '=', '!=', '>', '>=',
	 *                                               '<', '<=', 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN'. 'IN',
	 *                                               'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', and 'NOT BETWEEN'. Comparisons support
	 *                                               arrays in some time-related parameters. Default '='.
	 *             @type bool         $inclusive     Optional. Include results from dates specified in 'before' or
	 *                                               'after'. Default false.
	 *             @type int|int[]    $year          Optional. The four-digit year number. Accepts any four-digit year
	 *                                               or an array of years if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
	 *             @type int|int[]    $month         Optional. The two-digit month number. Accepts numbers 1-12 or an
	 *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
	 *             @type int|int[]    $week          Optional. The week number of the year. Accepts numbers 0-53 or an
	 *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
	 *             @type int|int[]    $dayofyear     Optional. The day number of the year. Accepts numbers 1-366 or an
	 *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it.
	 *             @type int|int[]    $day           Optional. The day of the month. Accepts numbers 1-31 or an array
	 *                                               of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
	 *             @type int|int[]    $dayofweek     Optional. The day number of the week. Accepts numbers 1-7 (1 is
	 *                                               Sunday) or an array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it.
	 *                                               Default empty.
	 *             @type int|int[]    $dayofweek_iso Optional. The day number of the week (ISO). Accepts numbers 1-7
	 *                                               (1 is Monday) or an array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it.
	 *                                               Default empty.
	 *             @type int|int[]    $hour          Optional. The hour of the day. Accepts numbers 0-23 or an array
	 *                                               of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
	 *             @type int|int[]    $minute        Optional. The minute of the hour. Accepts numbers 0-59 or an array
	 *                                               of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
	 *             @type int|int[]    $second        Optional. The second of the minute. Accepts numbers 0-59 or an
	 *                                               array of valid numbers if `$compare` supports it. Default empty.
	 *         }
	 *     }
	 * }
	 * @param string $default_column Optional. Default column to query against. See WP_Date_Query::validate_column()
	 *                               and the {@see 'date_query_valid_columns'} filter for the list of accepted values.
	 *                               Default 'post_date'.
	 */
	public function __construct( $date_query, $default_column = 'post_date' ) {
		if ( empty( $date_query ) || ! is_array( $date_query ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( isset( $date_query['relation'] ) ) {
			$this->relation = $this->sanitize_relation( $date_query['relation'] );
		} else {
			$this->relation = 'AND';
		}

		// Support for passing time-based keys in the top level of the $date_query array.
		if ( ! isset( $date_query[0] ) ) {
			$date_query = array( $date_query );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $date_query['column'] ) ) {
			$date_query['column'] = esc_sql( $date_query['column'] );
		} else {
			$date_query['column'] = esc_sql( $default_column );
		}

		$this->column = $this->validate_column( $this->column );

		$this->compare = $this->get_compare( $date_query );

		$this->queries = $this->sanitize_query( $date_query );
	}

	/**
	 * Recursive-friendly query sanitizer.
	 *
	 * Ensures that each query-level clause has a 'relation' key, and that
	 * each first-order clause contains all the necessary keys from `$defaults`.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array $queries
	 * @param array $parent_query
	 * @return array Sanitized queries.
	 */
	public function sanitize_query( $queries, $parent_query = null ) {
		$cleaned_query = array();

		$defaults = array(
			'column'   => 'post_date',
			'compare'  => '=',
			'relation' => 'AND',
		);

		// Numeric keys should always have array values.
		foreach ( $queries as $qkey => $qvalue ) {
			if ( is_numeric( $qkey ) && ! is_array( $qvalue ) ) {
				unset( $queries[ $qkey ] );
			}
		}

		// Each query should have a value for each default key. Inherit from the parent when possible.
		foreach ( $defaults as $dkey => $dvalue ) {
			if ( isset( $queries[ $dkey ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( isset( $parent_query[ $dkey ] ) ) {
				$queries[ $dkey ] = $parent_query[ $dkey ];
			} else {
				$queries[ $dkey ] = $dvalue;
			}
		}

		// Validate the dates passed in the query.
		if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $queries ) ) {
			$this->validate_date_values( $queries );
		}

		// Sanitize the relation parameter.
		$queries['relation'] = $this->sanitize_relation( $queries['relation'] );

		foreach ( $queries as $key => $q ) {
			if ( ! is_array( $q ) || in_array( $key, $this->time_keys, true ) ) {
				// This is a first-order query. Trust the values and sanitize when building SQL.
				$cleaned_query[ $key ] = $q;
			} else {
				// Any array without a time key is another query, so we recurse.
				$cleaned_query[] = $this->sanitize_query( $q, $queries );
			}
		}

		return $cleaned_query;
	}

	/**
	 * Determines whether this is a first-order clause.
	 *
	 * Checks to see if the current clause has any time-related keys.
	 * If so, it's first-order.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array $query Query clause.
	 * @return bool True if this is a first-order clause.
	 */
	protected function is_first_order_clause( $query ) {
		$time_keys = array_intersect( $this->time_keys, array_keys( $query ) );
		return ! empty( $time_keys );
	}

	/**
	 * Determines and validates what comparison operator to use.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 *
	 * @param array $query A date query or a date subquery.
	 * @return string The comparison operator.
	 */
	public function get_compare( $query ) {
		if ( ! empty( $query['compare'] )
			&& in_array( $query['compare'], array( '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ), true )
		) {
			return strtoupper( $query['compare'] );
		}

		return $this->compare;
	}

	/**
	 * Validates the given date_query values and triggers errors if something is not valid.
	 *
	 * Note that date queries with invalid date ranges are allowed to
	 * continue (though of course no items will be found for impossible dates).
	 * This method only generates debug notices for these cases.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array $date_query The date_query array.
	 * @return bool True if all values in the query are valid, false if one or more fail.
	 */
	public function validate_date_values( $date_query = array() ) {
		if ( empty( $date_query ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$valid = true;

		/*
		 * Validate 'before' and 'after' up front, then let the
		 * validation routine continue to be sure that all invalid
		 * values generate errors too.
		 */
		if ( array_key_exists( 'before', $date_query ) && is_array( $date_query['before'] ) ) {
			$valid = $this->validate_date_values( $date_query['before'] );
		}

		if ( array_key_exists( 'after', $date_query ) && is_array( $date_query['after'] ) ) {
			$valid = $this->validate_date_values( $date_query['after'] );
		}

		// Array containing all min-max checks.
		$min_max_checks = array();

		// Days per year.
		if ( array_key_exists( 'year', $date_query ) ) {
			/*
			 * If a year exists in the date query, we can use it to get the days.
			 * If multiple years are provided (as in a BETWEEN), use the first one.
			 */
			if ( is_array( $date_query['year'] ) ) {
				$_year = reset( $date_query['year'] );
			} else {
				$_year = $date_query['year'];
			}

			$max_days_of_year = (int) gmdate( 'z', mktime( 0, 0, 0, 12, 31, $_year ) ) + 1;
		} else {
			// Otherwise we use the max of 366 (leap-year).
			$max_days_of_year = 366;
		}

		$min_max_checks['dayofyear'] = array(
			'min' => 1,
			'max' => $max_days_of_year,
		);

		// Days per week.
		$min_max_checks['dayofweek'] = array(
			'min' => 1,
			'max' => 7,
		);

		// Days per week.
		$min_max_checks['dayofweek_iso'] = array(
			'min' => 1,
			'max' => 7,
		);

		// Months per year.
		$min_max_checks['month'] = array(
			'min' => 1,
			'max' => 12,
		);

		// Weeks per year.
		if ( isset( $_year ) ) {
			/*
			 * If we have a specific year, use it to calculate number of weeks.
			 * Note: the number of weeks in a year is the date in which Dec 28 appears.
			 */
			$week_count = gmdate( 'W', mktime( 0, 0, 0, 12, 28, $_year ) );

		} else {
			// Otherwise set the week-count to a maximum of 53.
			$week_count = 53;
		}

		$min_max_checks['week'] = array(
			'min' => 1,
			'max' => $week_count,
		);

		// Days per month.
		$min_max_checks['day'] = array(
			'min' => 1,
			'max' => 31,
		);

		// Hours per day.
		$min_max_checks['hour'] = array(
			'min' => 0,
			'max' => 23,
		);

		// Minutes per hour.
		$min_max_checks['minute'] = array(
			'min' => 0,
			'max' => 59,
		);

		// Seconds per minute.
		$min_max_checks['second'] = array(
			'min' => 0,
			'max' => 59,
		);

		// Concatenate and throw a notice for each invalid value.
		foreach ( $min_max_checks as $key => $check ) {
			if ( ! array_key_exists( $key, $date_query ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			// Throw a notice for each failing value.
			foreach ( (array) $date_query[ $key ] as $_value ) {
				$is_between = $_value >= $check['min'] && $_value <= $check['max'];

				if ( ! is_numeric( $_value ) || ! $is_between ) {
					$error = sprintf(
						/* translators: Date query invalid date message. 1: Invalid value, 2: Type of value, 3: Minimum valid value, 4: Maximum valid value. */
						__( 'Invalid value %1$s for %2$s. Expected value should be between %3$s and %4$s.' ),
						'<code>' . esc_html( $_value ) . '</code>',
						'<code>' . esc_html( $key ) . '</code>',
						'<code>' . esc_html( $check['min'] ) . '</code>',
						'<code>' . esc_html( $check['max'] ) . '</code>'
					);

					_doing_it_wrong( __CLASS__, $error, '4.1.0' );

					$valid = false;
				}
			}
		}

		// If we already have invalid date messages, don't bother running through checkdate().
		if ( ! $valid ) {
			return $valid;
		}

		$day_month_year_error_msg = '';

		$day_exists   = array_key_exists( 'day', $date_query ) && is_numeric( $date_query['day'] );
		$month_exists = array_key_exists( 'month', $date_query ) && is_numeric( $date_query['month'] );
		$year_exists  = array_key_exists( 'year', $date_query ) && is_numeric( $date_query['year'] );

		if ( $day_exists && $month_exists && $year_exists ) {
			// 1. Checking day, month, year combination.
			if ( ! wp_checkdate( $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'], $date_query['year'], sprintf( '%s-%s-%s', $date_query['year'], $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'] ) ) ) {
				$day_month_year_error_msg = sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: Year, 2: Month, 3: Day of month. */
					__( 'The following values do not describe a valid date: year %1$s, month %2$s, day %3$s.' ),
					'<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['year'] ) . '</code>',
					'<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['month'] ) . '</code>',
					'<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['day'] ) . '</code>'
				);

				$valid = false;
			}
		} elseif ( $day_exists && $month_exists ) {
			/*
			 * 2. checking day, month combination
			 * We use 2012 because, as a leap year, it's the most permissive.
			 */
			if ( ! wp_checkdate( $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'], 2012, sprintf( '2012-%s-%s', $date_query['month'], $date_query['day'] ) ) ) {
				$day_month_year_error_msg = sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: Month, 2: Day of month. */
					__( 'The following values do not describe a valid date: month %1$s, day %2$s.' ),
					'<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['month'] ) . '</code>',
					'<code>' . esc_html( $date_query['day'] ) . '</code>'
				);

				$valid = false;
			}
		}

		if ( ! empty( $day_month_year_error_msg ) ) {
			_doing_it_wrong( __CLASS__, $day_month_year_error_msg, '4.1.0' );
		}

		return $valid;
	}

	/**
	 * Validates a column name parameter.
	 *
	 * Column names without a table prefix (like 'post_date') are checked against a list of
	 * allowed and known tables, and then, if found, have a table prefix (such as 'wp_posts.')
	 * prepended. Prefixed column names (such as 'wp_posts.post_date') bypass this allowed
	 * check, and are only sanitized to remove illegal characters.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * @param string $column The user-supplied column name.
	 * @return string A validated column name value.
	 */
	public function validate_column( $column ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$valid_columns = array(
			'post_date',
			'post_date_gmt',
			'post_modified',
			'post_modified_gmt',
			'comment_date',
			'comment_date_gmt',
			'user_registered',
			'registered',
			'last_updated',
		);

		// Attempt to detect a table prefix.
		if ( ! str_contains( $column, '.' ) ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the list of valid date query columns.
			 *
			 * @since 3.7.0
			 * @since 4.1.0 Added 'user_registered' to the default recognized columns.
			 * @since 4.6.0 Added 'registered' and 'last_updated' to the default recognized columns.
			 *
			 * @param string[] $valid_columns An array of valid date query columns. Defaults
			 *                                are 'post_date', 'post_date_gmt', 'post_modified',
			 *                                'post_modified_gmt', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt',
			 *                                'user_registered', 'registered', 'last_updated'.
			 */
			if ( ! in_array( $column, apply_filters( 'date_query_valid_columns', $valid_columns ), true ) ) {
				$column = 'post_date';
			}

			$known_columns = array(
				$wpdb->posts    => array(
					'post_date',
					'post_date_gmt',
					'post_modified',
					'post_modified_gmt',
				),
				$wpdb->comments => array(
					'comment_date',
					'comment_date_gmt',
				),
				$wpdb->users    => array(
					'user_registered',
				),
				$wpdb->blogs    => array(
					'registered',
					'last_updated',
				),
			);

			// If it's a known column name, add the appropriate table prefix.
			foreach ( $known_columns as $table_name => $table_columns ) {
				if ( in_array( $column, $table_columns, true ) ) {
					$column = $table_name . '.' . $column;
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		// Remove unsafe characters.
		return preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z0-9_$\.]/', '', $column );
	}

	/**
	 * Generates WHERE clause to be appended to a main query.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 *
	 * @return string MySQL WHERE clause.
	 */
	public function get_sql() {
		$sql = $this->get_sql_clauses();

		$where = $sql['where'];

		/**
		 * Filters the date query WHERE clause.
		 *
		 * @since 3.7.0
		 *
		 * @param string        $where WHERE clause of the date query.
		 * @param WP_Date_Query $query The WP_Date_Query instance.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'get_date_sql', $where, $this );
	}

	/**
	 * Generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
	 *
	 * Called by the public WP_Date_Query::get_sql(), this method is abstracted
	 * out to maintain parity with the other Query classes.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @return string[] {
	 *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
	 *
	 *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
	 *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
	 * }
	 */
	protected function get_sql_clauses() {
		$sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $this->queries );

		if ( ! empty( $sql['where'] ) ) {
			$sql['where'] = ' AND ' . $sql['where'];
		}

		return $sql;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates SQL clauses for a single query array.
	 *
	 * If nested subqueries are found, this method recurses the tree to
	 * produce the properly nested SQL.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array $query Query to parse.
	 * @param int   $depth Optional. Number of tree levels deep we currently are.
	 *                     Used to calculate indentation. Default 0.
	 * @return array {
	 *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to a single query array.
	 *
	 *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
	 *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
	 * }
	 */
	protected function get_sql_for_query( $query, $depth = 0 ) {
		$sql_chunks = array(
			'join'  => array(),
			'where' => array(),
		);

		$sql = array(
			'join'  => '',
			'where' => '',
		);

		$indent = '';
		for ( $i = 0; $i < $depth; $i++ ) {
			$indent .= '  ';
		}

		foreach ( $query as $key => $clause ) {
			if ( 'relation' === $key ) {
				$relation = $query['relation'];
			} elseif ( is_array( $clause ) ) {

				// This is a first-order clause.
				if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $clause ) ) {
					$clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_clause( $clause, $query );

					$where_count = count( $clause_sql['where'] );
					if ( ! $where_count ) {
						$sql_chunks['where'][] = '';
					} elseif ( 1 === $where_count ) {
						$sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'][0];
					} else {
						$sql_chunks['where'][] = '( ' . implode( ' AND ', $clause_sql['where'] ) . ' )';
					}

					$sql_chunks['join'] = array_merge( $sql_chunks['join'], $clause_sql['join'] );
					// This is a subquery, so we recurse.
				} else {
					$clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $clause, $depth + 1 );

					$sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'];
					$sql_chunks['join'][]  = $clause_sql['join'];
				}
			}
		}

		// Filter to remove empties.
		$sql_chunks['join']  = array_filter( $sql_chunks['join'] );
		$sql_chunks['where'] = array_filter( $sql_chunks['where'] );

		if ( empty( $relation ) ) {
			$relation = 'AND';
		}

		// Filter duplicate JOIN clauses and combine into a single string.
		if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['join'] ) ) {
			$sql['join'] = implode( ' ', array_unique( $sql_chunks['join'] ) );
		}

		// Generate a single WHERE clause with proper brackets and indentation.
		if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['where'] ) ) {
			$sql['where'] = '( ' . "\n  " . $indent . implode( ' ' . "\n  " . $indent . $relation . ' ' . "\n  " . $indent, $sql_chunks['where'] ) . "\n" . $indent . ')';
		}

		return $sql;
	}

	/**
	 * Turns a single date clause into pieces for a WHERE clause.
	 *
	 * A wrapper for get_sql_for_clause(), included here for backward
	 * compatibility while retaining the naming convention across Query classes.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 *
	 * @param array $query Date query arguments.
	 * @return array {
	 *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
	 *
	 *     @type string[] $join  Array of SQL fragments to append to the main JOIN clause.
	 *     @type string[] $where Array of SQL fragments to append to the main WHERE clause.
	 * }
	 */
	protected function get_sql_for_subquery( $query ) {
		return $this->get_sql_for_clause( $query, '' );
	}

	/**
	 * Turns a first-order date query into SQL for a WHERE clause.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * @param array $query        Date query clause.
	 * @param array $parent_query Parent query of the current date query.
	 * @return array {
	 *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
	 *
	 *     @type string[] $join  Array of SQL fragments to append to the main JOIN clause.
	 *     @type string[] $where Array of SQL fragments to append to the main WHERE clause.
	 * }
	 */
	protected function get_sql_for_clause( $query, $parent_query ) {
		global $wpdb;

		// The sub-parts of a $where part.
		$where_parts = array();

		$column = ( ! empty( $query['column'] ) ) ? esc_sql( $query['column'] ) : $this->column;

		$column = $this->validate_column( $column );

		$compare = $this->get_compare( $query );

		$inclusive = ! empty( $query['inclusive'] );

		// Assign greater- and less-than values.
		$lt = '<';
		$gt = '>';

		if ( $inclusive ) {
			$lt .= '=';
			$gt .= '=';
		}

		// Range queries.
		if ( ! empty( $query['after'] ) ) {
			$where_parts[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column $gt %s", $this->build_mysql_datetime( $query['after'], ! $inclusive ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $query['before'] ) ) {
			$where_parts[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column $lt %s", $this->build_mysql_datetime( $query['before'], $inclusive ) );
		}
		// Specific value queries.

		$date_units = array(
			'YEAR'           => array( 'year' ),
			'MONTH'          => array( 'month', 'monthnum' ),
			'_wp_mysql_week' => array( 'week', 'w' ),
			'DAYOFYEAR'      => array( 'dayofyear' ),
			'DAYOFMONTH'     => array( 'day' ),
			'DAYOFWEEK'      => array( 'dayofweek' ),
			'WEEKDAY'        => array( 'dayofweek_iso' ),
		);

		// Check of the possible date units and add them to the query.
		foreach ( $date_units as $sql_part => $query_parts ) {
			foreach ( $query_parts as $query_part ) {
				if ( isset( $query[ $query_part ] ) ) {
					$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $query[ $query_part ] );
					if ( $value ) {
						switch ( $sql_part ) {
							case '_wp_mysql_week':
								$where_parts[] = _wp_mysql_week( $column ) . " $compare $value";
								break;
							case 'WEEKDAY':
								$where_parts[] = "$sql_part( $column ) + 1 $compare $value";
								break;
							default:
								$where_parts[] = "$sql_part( $column ) $compare $value";
						}

						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if ( isset( $query['hour'] ) || isset( $query['minute'] ) || isset( $query['second'] ) ) {
			// Avoid notices.
			foreach ( array( 'hour', 'minute', 'second' ) as $unit ) {
				if ( ! isset( $query[ $unit ] ) ) {
					$query[ $unit ] = null;
				}
			}

			$time_query = $this->build_time_query( $column, $compare, $query['hour'], $query['minute'], $query['second'] );
			if ( $time_query ) {
				$where_parts[] = $time_query;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Return an array of 'join' and 'where' for compatibility
		 * with other query classes.
		 */
		return array(
			'where' => $where_parts,
			'join'  => array(),
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and validates a value string based on the comparison operator.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string       $compare The compare operator to use.
	 * @param string|array $value   The value.
	 * @return string|false|int The value to be used in SQL or false on error.
	 */
	public function build_value( $compare, $value ) {
		if ( ! isset( $value ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		switch ( $compare ) {
			case 'IN':
			case 'NOT IN':
				$value = (array) $value;

				// Remove non-numeric values.
				$value = array_filter( $value, 'is_numeric' );

				if ( empty( $value ) ) {
					return false;
				}

				return '(' . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $value ) ) . ')';

			case 'BETWEEN':
			case 'NOT BETWEEN':
				if ( ! is_array( $value ) || 2 !== count( $value ) ) {
					$value = array( $value, $value );
				} else {
					$value = array_values( $value );
				}

				// If either value is non-numeric, bail.
				foreach ( $value as $v ) {
					if ( ! is_numeric( $v ) ) {
						return false;
					}
				}

				$value = array_map( 'intval', $value );

				return $value[0] . ' AND ' . $value[1];

			default:
				if ( ! is_numeric( $value ) ) {
					return false;
				}

				return (int) $value;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Builds a MySQL format date/time based on some query parameters.
	 *
	 * You can pass an array of values (year, month, etc.) with missing parameter values being defaulted to
	 * either the maximum or minimum values (controlled by the $default_to parameter). Alternatively you can
	 * pass a string that will be passed to date_create().
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string|array $datetime       An array of parameters or a strtotime() string.
	 * @param bool         $default_to_max Whether to round up incomplete dates. Supported by values
	 *                                     of $datetime that are arrays, or string values that are a
	 *                                     subset of MySQL date format ('Y', 'Y-m', 'Y-m-d', 'Y-m-d H:i').
	 *                                     Default: false.
	 * @return string|false A MySQL format date/time or false on failure.
	 */
	public function build_mysql_datetime( $datetime, $default_to_max = false ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $datetime ) ) {

			/*
			 * Try to parse some common date formats, so we can detect
			 * the level of precision and support the 'inclusive' parameter.
			 */
			if ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
				// Y
				$datetime = array(
					'year' => (int) $matches[1],
				);

			} elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
				// Y-m
				$datetime = array(
					'year'  => (int) $matches[1],
					'month' => (int) $matches[2],
				);

			} elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
				// Y-m-d
				$datetime = array(
					'year'  => (int) $matches[1],
					'month' => (int) $matches[2],
					'day'   => (int) $matches[3],
				);

			} elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2})$/', $datetime, $matches ) ) {
				// Y-m-d H:i
				$datetime = array(
					'year'   => (int) $matches[1],
					'month'  => (int) $matches[2],
					'day'    => (int) $matches[3],
					'hour'   => (int) $matches[4],
					'minute' => (int) $matches[5],
				);
			}

			// If no match is found, we don't support default_to_max.
			if ( ! is_array( $datetime ) ) {
				$wp_timezone = wp_timezone();

				// Assume local timezone if not provided.
				$dt = date_create( $datetime, $wp_timezone );

				if ( false === $dt ) {
					return gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', false );
				}

				return $dt->setTimezone( $wp_timezone )->format( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' );
			}
		}

		$datetime = array_map( 'absint', $datetime );

		if ( ! isset( $datetime['year'] ) ) {
			$datetime['year'] = current_time( 'Y' );
		}

		if ( ! isset( $datetime['month'] ) ) {
			$datetime['month'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 12 : 1;
		}

		if ( ! isset( $datetime['day'] ) ) {
			$datetime['day'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? (int) gmdate( 't', mktime( 0, 0, 0, $datetime['month'], 1, $datetime['year'] ) ) : 1;
		}

		if ( ! isset( $datetime['hour'] ) ) {
			$datetime['hour'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 23 : 0;
		}

		if ( ! isset( $datetime['minute'] ) ) {
			$datetime['minute'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 59 : 0;
		}

		if ( ! isset( $datetime['second'] ) ) {
			$datetime['second'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 59 : 0;
		}

		return sprintf( '%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d', $datetime['year'], $datetime['month'], $datetime['day'], $datetime['hour'], $datetime['minute'], $datetime['second'] );
	}

	/**
	 * Builds a query string for comparing time values (hour, minute, second).
	 *
	 * If just hour, minute, or second is set than a normal comparison will be done.
	 * However if multiple values are passed, a pseudo-decimal time will be created
	 * in order to be able to accurately compare against.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * @param string   $column  The column to query against. Needs to be pre-validated!
	 * @param string   $compare The comparison operator. Needs to be pre-validated!
	 * @param int|null $hour    Optional. An hour value (0-23).
	 * @param int|null $minute  Optional. A minute value (0-59).
	 * @param int|null $second  Optional. A second value (0-59).
	 * @return string|false A query part or false on failure.
	 */
	public function build_time_query( $column, $compare, $hour = null, $minute = null, $second = null ) {
		global $wpdb;

		// Have to have at least one.
		if ( ! isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		// Complex combined queries aren't supported for multi-value queries.
		if ( in_array( $compare, array( 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ), true ) ) {
			$return = array();

			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $hour );
			if ( false !== $value ) {
				$return[] = "HOUR( $column ) $compare $value";
			}

			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $minute );
			if ( false !== $value ) {
				$return[] = "MINUTE( $column ) $compare $value";
			}

			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $second );
			if ( false !== $value ) {
				$return[] = "SECOND( $column ) $compare $value";
			}

			return implode( ' AND ', $return );
		}

		// Cases where just one unit is set.
		if ( isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) ) {
			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $hour );
			if ( false !== $value ) {
				return "HOUR( $column ) $compare $value";
			}
		} elseif ( ! isset( $hour ) && isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) ) {
			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $minute );
			if ( false !== $value ) {
				return "MINUTE( $column ) $compare $value";
			}
		} elseif ( ! isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && isset( $second ) ) {
			$value = $this->build_value( $compare, $second );
			if ( false !== $value ) {
				return "SECOND( $column ) $compare $value";
			}
		}

		// Single units were already handled. Since hour & second isn't allowed, minute must to be set.
		if ( ! isset( $minute ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$format = '';
		$time   = '';

		// Hour.
		if ( null !== $hour ) {
			$format .= '%H.';
			$time   .= sprintf( '%02d', $hour ) . '.';
		} else {
			$format .= '0.';
			$time   .= '0.';
		}

		// Minute.
		$format .= '%i';
		$time   .= sprintf( '%02d', $minute );

		if ( isset( $second ) ) {
			$format .= '%s';
			$time   .= sprintf( '%02d', $second );
		}

		return $wpdb->prepare( "DATE_FORMAT( $column, %s ) $compare %f", $format, $time );
	}

	/**
	 * Sanitizes a 'relation' operator.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.3
	 *
	 * @param string $relation Raw relation key from the query argument.
	 * @return string Sanitized relation. Either 'AND' or 'OR'.
	 */
	public function sanitize_relation( $relation ) {
		if ( 'OR' === strtoupper( $relation ) ) {
			return 'OR';
		} else {
			return 'AND';
		}
	}
}
Is Bizzo Casino the Ultimate Online Gaming Experience_21

Is Bizzo Casino the Ultimate Online Gaming Experience_21

Is Bizzo Casino the Ultimate Online Gaming Experience?

Online gaming has witnessed an exponential rise in popularity over the past decade, with countless platforms vying for the attention of enthusiastic players. Among these platforms, Bizzo Casino has emerged as a formidable contender, promising a unique blend of exciting games, enticing bonuses, and an overall engaging user experience. As prospective players consider which platform to trust for their gaming experience, assessing each option’s offerings becomes crucial in making an informed decision.

Bizzo Casino sets itself apart by establishing a comprehensive set of features tailored to meet both casual players and seasoned gamers’ needs. With thousands of games spanning various genres, an intuitive interface, and dedicated customer support, players are treated to a holistic gaming environment. But does it truly live up to the hype? This article delves deeper into the various aspects of Bizzo Casino, evaluating everything from game variety and software developers to payment options and user experience.

As we explore the captivating world of Bizzo Casino, it becomes essential to dissect all the vital elements that combine to create its reputation. Factors such as licensing, security measures, and mobile compatibility also play a significant role in shaping user perceptions and experiences. Above all, we will determine if Bizzo Casino indeed stands out as the ultimate online gaming destination amidst the growing competition.

In the following sections, we will explore the platform’s extensive game library, bonuses, promotions, and other critical features that contribute to an enjoyable gaming experience. Each segment will offer insights into how Bizzo Casino manages to cater to its audience effectively, assisting players in making the best choices for their gaming endeavors.

Ultimately, the goal is to evaluate whether Bizzo Casino lives up to expectations and solidifies itself as a premier choice for enthusiasts seeking entertainment and rewards in the online gaming landscape. Let’s dive into the details and see what makes Bizzo Casino a noteworthy destination for players everywhere.

Understanding Bizzo Casino’s Game Library

One of the most enticing aspects of any online casino is its game library, and Bizzo Casino certainly does not disappoint. With hundreds of games available, players are greeted with an impressive array of options. From classic table games such as blackjack and poker to exciting slot machines boasting stunning graphics and immersive storylines, the variety is astonishing.

In order to provide players with the best possible experience, Bizzo Casino collaborates with some of the most reputable software developers in the industry. This ensures that the games are not only high-quality but also fair and secure. Players can find popular titles from renowned providers such as Microgaming, NetEnt, and Evolution Gaming, among others.

Game Type
Popular Titles
Slots Starburst, Book of Dead
Table Games Blackjack, Roulette
Live Casino Live Blackjack, Live Roulette

Another crucial aspect of Bizzo Casino’s offerings is the inclusion of live dealer games, which provide players with an immersive gambling experience. Engaging with professional dealers in real-time adds a sense of authenticity that many players find appealing. These live games are designed to recreate the thrill of a traditional casino while maintaining the convenience of online play.

Variety of Slots and Table Games

Slots are undoubtedly one of the main attractions at Bizzo Casino. With an extensive collection that includes hundreds of titles, players can always find something that piques their interest. Slots can vary widely in themes, features, and potential payouts, making them attractive to a diverse audience. The incorporation of progressive jackpots also offers opportunities for substantial winnings, setting the stage for thrilling gaming experiences.

In addition to slots, Bizzo Casino boasts a range of classic table games. Players can indulge in favorites like poker, blackjack, and baccarat, each coming with various versions to cater to different preferences. New players can easily grasp the basic rules while seasoned gamers can delve into more complex variations to enhance their overall experience.

Live Casino Experience

The live casino segment of Bizzo Casino is one area where the platform truly shines. With state-of-the-art technology, players can engage in real-time gameplay with professional dealers. This adds an interactive element, allowing players to communicate and experience the atmosphere of a physical casino from the comfort of their homes.

The live games offered cover various categories, including traditional card games and modern variations appealing to younger audiences. By utilizing high-definition streaming and user-friendly interfaces, Bizzo Casino ensures a smooth experience for players looking to enjoy live dealer gaming.

Bonuses and Promotions Offered by Bizzo Casino

When it comes to attracting and retaining players, generous bonuses and promotions are key strategies for online casinos. Bizzo Casino excels in this aspect by offering an enticing selection of incentives to both new and existing players. These bonuses can significantly enhance the gaming experience and provide extra chances to win.

New players are often greeted with a welcome bonus that typically includes a deposit match and free spins. This promotional strategy encourages players to start exploring the game library and testing their luck. However, it’s essential for players to read the terms and conditions associated with these offers to maximize their benefits.

  • Welcome Bonus: A generous sign-up bonus for new players.
  • Free Spins: Additional spins to try selected slot games.
  • Weekly Promotions: Ongoing offers for regular players.
  • Loyalty Rewards: Rewards program for frequent players.

Additionally, Bizzo Casino features regular promotions and loyalty rewards programs designed to create a sense of community among its players. These initiatives encourage players to engage with the platform consistently, making it a go-to choice for online gaming.

Understanding Wagering Requirements

While bonuses can be enticing, it is important for players to familiarize themselves with wagering requirements. These requirements often dictate how many times a player needs to wager their bonus before being eligible to withdraw any winnings. It’s advisable to read the fine print to avoid surprises later on.

Bizzo Casino generally strives to maintain reasonable wagering requirements, but players should double-check current promotions, as they may vary. Staying informed will help players navigate their bonus options more effectively.

Exclusive VIP Programs

The VIP experience at Bizzo Casino is yet another incentive that attracts players to remain loyal. VIP members can enjoy exclusive perks, including personalized account managers, special bonuses, and faster withdrawals. These benefits are designed to create a more tailored gaming experience for committed players, ensuring they are valued for their loyalty.

By incentivizing players to rise through the ranks of the loyalty program, Bizzo Casino fosters a sense of belonging and appreciation. This ultimately enhances player satisfaction, leading to a more invested community.

Payment Methods and Security Standards

For any online casino, offering a wide range of secure payment methods is vital for attracting and retaining players. Bizzo Casino recognizes this need and provides numerous options for deposits and withdrawals, catering to various preferences and geographical locations. Players can choose from traditional bank transfers, credit cards, and popular e-wallets, ensuring that their transactions are seamless.

Security also plays a critical role in establishing trust. Bizzo Casino utilizes advanced encryption technology to protect players’ personal and financial data. This commitment to maintaining high security standards contributes to a safer gaming environment, allowing players to focus on enjoying their gaming experience without anxiety about their information being compromised.

Payment Method
Type
Visa Credit/Debit Card
PayPal E-Wallet
Bitcoin Cryptocurrency

To ensure a smooth deposit experience, players should take advantage of the various payment options available. Additionally, understanding withdrawal processing times and any associated fees is crucial for a satisfactory gaming experience. Bizzo Casino’s efforts to maintain transparency in its payment processes help build a relationship of trust with its players.

Deposits and Withdrawals

Players can deposit funds into their Bizzo Casino accounts through several convenient methods. The process is typically fast and hassle-free, allowing players to begin gaming without unnecessary delays. Once players are ready to withdraw their winnings, understanding the processing time associated with different methods is important. Some options may take longer than others, so being aware of this will help set expectations for players.

In most cases, e-wallets facilitate quicker withdrawals, making them the preferred option for many players. However, traditional bank methods may require longer processing times before winnings appear in players’ accounts.

Safety Protocols in Place

Bizzo Casino’s commitment to player security is evident through its safety protocols. Using SSL encryption, the platform safeguards sensitive information, ensuring that players can enjoy their gaming experience without fear of data breaches. Additionally, the casino is licensed and regulated by recognized authorities, further bolstering its credibility.

By implementing robust security measures, Bizzo Casino enhances player confidence, enabling them to focus on the fun rather than concerns about safety. This aspect is essential in a rapidly evolving gaming landscape, where security breaches remain a pressing issue.

User Experience and Interface

The user experience at Bizzo Casino is crafted with player needs in mind. The website features an intuitive interface that allows players to navigate effortlessly through various sections. Whether they are searching for specific games or exploring promotions, the layout is designed to facilitate a pleasant user experience.

Mobile compatibility is another critical aspect of the user experience. With an increasing number of players opting for mobile gaming, Bizzo Casino ensures that its platform is fully optimized for smartphones and tablets. This adaptation allows for seamless gaming on the go, catering to players’ busy lifestyles while still delivering high-quality gameplay.

  • Responsive Design: Mobile-friendly interface for seamless gaming.
  • Intuitive Navigation: Easy access to games and promotions.
  • Customer Support: Available via multiple channels for player convenience.
  • Quick Loading Times: Optimized performance for a smooth gaming experience.

Furthermore, Bizzo Casino offers multiple customer support options, including live chat, email, and an extensive FAQ section. This dedication to providing assistance ensures that players can receive help when needed, enhancing their overall experience.

Customer Support Availability

Having effective customer support available is crucial for online gaming platforms. Bizzo Casino recognizes this importance and gives players access to a supportive team ready to address any inquiries or concerns. The live chat feature stands out as the quickest way to receive assistance.

The FAQ section is also a valuable resource, offering detailed answers to common questions. By providing comprehensive support options, Bizzo Casino demonstrates its commitment to player satisfaction and experience, effectively building loyalty among its users.

Loading Speed and Performance

In today’s fast-paced world, players expect online platforms to deliver rapidly. Bizzo Casino understands the importance of performance and ensures that the website loads quickly, providing seamless gameplay. Whether on a PC or a mobile device, players can enjoy their favorite games without frustrating delays.

The focus on performance translates directly into player satisfaction, as gamers can enjoy uninterrupted fun. Regular updates and optimization are part of Bizzo Casino’s strategy to deliver an exceptional overall experience to its users.

The Mobile Gaming Advantage

The mobile gaming experience has dramatically transformed the industry, making it essential for casinos to adapt. Bizzo Casino has embraced this trend, optimizing their platform for mobile devices. Players can access a wide range of games, bonuses, and features while on the go, demonstrating the casino’s commitment to catering to contemporary gamers.

Mobile gaming offers numerous advantages, including convenience and flexibility. Players can engage in their favorite casino activities anytime and anywhere, enhancing their overall gaming experience. This accessibility is particularly appealing to those with busy schedules or who prefer gaming while traveling.

  1. Convenience: Play anywhere at any time with mobile access.
  2. Broad Game Variety: Access numerous games optimized for mobile play.
  3. Instant Updates: Receive the latest promotions and game releases on mobile.

Moreover, the mobile version of Bizzo Casino retains all the features of the desktop platform, ensuring players receive a consistent experience regardless of the device. In addition, mobile players often receive special promotions, attracting even more users to play on their smartphones.

Features of the Mobile Site

The mobile site is designed to provide a seamless experience with a user-friendly interface that displays well on various screen sizes. Navigating through games and promotions is quick and simple, making it easy for players to find their favorites. The mobile platform also maintains the same level of security as the desktop version, ensuring confidential information remains well-protected.

Furthermore, as mobile gaming continues to expand, Bizzo Casino remains proactive in enhancing its mobile offerings, regularly implementing updates and improvements to cater to evolving player preferences.

The Future of Mobile Gaming at Bizzo Casino

As mobile technology continues to advance, Bizzo Casino will likely adopt new innovations to improve their gaming experience further. Staying abreast of industry trends, the casino aims to remain competitive in a crowded marketplace. By incorporating new technologies and features, Bizzo Casino can create unique gaming opportunities for both new and existing players.

Ultimately, the future of mobile gaming at Bizzo Casino looks promising, positioning the platform as a leader in the ever-evolving landscape of online gaming.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Bizzo Casino presents a well-rounded online gaming experience that caters to various player preferences. With an extensive game library, generous bonuses, and a commitment to security and customer support, it stands out as a formidable player in the online gaming landscape. While no platform is without its challenges, Bizzo Casino appears well-equipped to meet the demands of modern players.

As gaming technology continues to evolve, staying attuned to player needs will be crucial for maintaining and enhancing the overall experience. If you are considering an online casino that offers a broad selection of games, engaging promotions, and a secure environment, Bizzo Casino may very well be the ultimate destination for your online gaming adventures.

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